CN108835456A - It is a kind of to improve chicken feed of immunity and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

It is a kind of to improve chicken feed of immunity and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108835456A
CN108835456A CN201811103839.2A CN201811103839A CN108835456A CN 108835456 A CN108835456 A CN 108835456A CN 201811103839 A CN201811103839 A CN 201811103839A CN 108835456 A CN108835456 A CN 108835456A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
raw material
chicken
chicken feed
spinach
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Application number
CN201811103839.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董建军
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Huaying Vocational Education And Training Center
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Huaying Vocational Education And Training Center
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Priority to CN201811103839.2A priority Critical patent/CN108835456A/en
Publication of CN108835456A publication Critical patent/CN108835456A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of chicken feeds and preparation method thereof that can improve immunity, and according to parts by weight, the chicken feed includes following components：20-50 parts of wheat bran, 10-30 parts of soya-bean cake, 20-50 parts of barley, 30-60 parts of peanut meal, 5-15 parts of sesame seed meal, 30-60 parts of beet, 10-40 parts of black soldier flies larva, 10-30 parts of spinach, 0.5-2.5 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.1-0.5 parts of salt, 15-35 parts of water.There is the chicken feed of the application resisting pathogenic microbes, antiviral, antibacterial and bacteriostasis can enhance the immunocompetence of chicken without any toxicity and side effects.

Description

It is a kind of to improve chicken feed of immunity and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, and in particular to a kind of to improve chicken feed of immunity and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Chicken is a kind of poultry, and family chicken source was tamed history at least about 4000 for wild jungle fowl, but until 1800 Front and back chicken and egg just become the commodity of mass production.The type of chicken has turkey, Gallus domesticlus brisson, pheasant etc..And chicken is also 12 raw A category in Xiao.
Chicken refers to the meat with chicken, and the fine and tender taste of chicken, flavour is delicious, is suitble to a variety of cooking methods, and being rich in nutrition, There is nourishing to take care of health.Chicken is not only suitable for propagandizing hotly, stew, and is the meat that comparison is suitble to cold food cold and dressed with sauce.Chicken contains The content ratio of injection Vitamin B_6 etc., protein is higher, and type is more, and digestibility is high, it is easy to which be absorbed by the body utilization, has Enhance the effect of physical strength, strengthening body, is Chinese's diet in addition containing the phospholipid to play an important role is developed to growth in humans One of the Chinese medicine source of fat and phosphatide in structure.Chicken is to malnutritive, chilly is cold, fatigue out of strength, irregular menstruation, poor Blood, weakness etc. have good dietary function.Motherland's medicine thinks, chicken have middle benefit gas QI invigorating, qi-restoratives replenishing essence, strengthening the spleen and stomach, promoting blood circulation arteries and veins, The effect of strengthening the bones and muscles.
Currently, main problem existing for China's poultry husbandry is that poultry diease type increases rapidly, rough Statistics China poultry diease has surpassed More than 80 kinds are crossed, wherein infectious disease is in the majority, and furthermore poultry husbandry common problem in China's is to raise intensive, bad environments, therefore, Antibiotic etc is usually added in feed, although can inhibit the generation of some diseases, is caused the drug resistance of chicken, is led Meat is caused to deteriorate, long-term feeding antibiotic makes the immunocompetence of chicken be deteriorated.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of chicken feeds and preparation method thereof that can improve immunity, have disease-resistant original micro- Biological, antiviral, antibacterial and bacteriostasis can enhance the immunocompetence of chicken without any toxicity and side effects.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：A kind of chicken feed that can improve immunity, according to parts by weight, the chicken Feed includes following components：20-50 parts of wheat bran, 10-30 parts of soya-bean cake, 20-50 parts of barley, 30-60 parts of peanut meal, sesame seed meal 5-15 Part, 30-60 parts of beet, 10-40 parts of black soldier flies larva, 10-30 parts of spinach, 0.5-2.5 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.1-0.5 parts of salt, water 15-35 parts.
In the technical solution of the application, wheat bran, soya-bean cake and barley mainly provide energy, and peanut meal and sesame seed meal provide albumen Matter, arginine, lysine and methionine, beet be rich in vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, vitamin B2, But also containing potassium, magnesium, iron, copper, calcium, folic acid, zinc and niacin, spinach is known as " vitamin treasure-house ", rich in protein, rouge Fat, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, niacin and vitamin C, calcium carbonate are ecological chicken Digester, salt is minerals important in ecological chicken feed, and the main component of salt is sodium chloride, and sodium can maintain ecology The acid-base balance of chicken blood and tissue fluid, adjusts the stabilization of normal osmotic pressure, and the secretion of saliva stimulating promotes the food of ecological chicken Be intended to, furthermore black soldier flies larva has the antibacterial peptide components that solely contain of insect active proteins as insect, can fast track, chase is sick Pathogenic microorganism invasion, and ion channel is dug out in bacterium, viral after birth structure, bacterial membrane structure is destroyed, is caused thin Water-soluble substances outflow intracellular, to thoroughly kill bacterium；Meanwhile insect active proteins are rich in chitin, can exempt from animal Adjust pH value in epidemic disease system, adjust hormone and carry out two-way immunological regulation, and can also be discharged cell and body fluid harmful substance, Heavy metal ion and toxin；Meanwhile insect protein contains a kind of alexin of small molecular protein, can repair immune system, At the same time, insect active proteins also contain ectogenous agglutinine, promote cell to be mutually bonded and inhibit its proliferation, can not only make just The richer activity of normal cell, and mutant can be killed, virus spread is resisted, immunity is activated.Therefore, by black soldier flies larva larva One of main component as chicken feed, can improve the immunity of chicken.
Preferably, according to parts by weight, the chicken feed includes following components：35 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of soya-bean cake, barley 35 Part, 45 parts of peanut meal, 10 parts of sesame seed meal, 45 parts of beet, 25 parts of black soldier flies larva, 20 parts of spinach, 1.5 parts of calcium carbonate, salt 0.25 part, 25 parts of water.
A kind of preparation method for the chicken feed that can improve immunity, includes the following steps：
(1) soya-bean cake, barley, peanut meal and sesame seed meal are crushed and is uniformly mixed with wheat bran, obtain raw material A；
(2) beet and spinach are shredded, obtains raw material B；
(3) calcium carbonate is pulverized, obtains raw material C；
(4) black soldier flies larva is crushed into obtain raw material D；
(5) by raw material A described in step (1), raw material C described in raw material B described in step (2) and step (3) Water and salt are added after mixing and stirs evenly, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and thatch spore bacillus sealing, moisturizing fermentation 1-5 are added later It, after fermenting, 1-10 hours dry at 30-60 DEG C, the raw material D being blended into step (4) later stirs evenly to obtain energy Improve the chicken feed of immunity.
These substances ferment after crushing, select when fermentation lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and bacillus as fermentative microorganism, Wherein saccharomycete and bacillus are aerobic bacteria, and the growth and breeding for existing for lactic acid bacteria creates anaerobic environment, and lactic acid bacteria Mass propagation produces lactic acid, reduces pH value, so that the feed after fermentation has sour taste, and the fermented rear matter of feed , fluffy, so as to improve feed palatability, it have stimulated the feed intake of chicken.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：(1) there is the disease-resistant micro- life of original Object, antiviral, antibacterial and bacteriostasis can enhance the immunocompetence of chicken without any toxicity and side effects；(2) nutrition comprehensively, food conversion Rate is high；(3) matter is equal, fluffy after feed is fermented, so as to improve feed palatability, have stimulated the feed intake of chicken；(4) chicken is improved Meat.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
Embodiment 1
A kind of chicken feed that can improve immunity, according to parts by weight, the chicken feed includes following components：Wheat bran 20 Part, 10 parts of soya-bean cake, 20 parts of barley, 30 parts of peanut meal, 5 parts of sesame seed meal, 30 parts of beet, 10 parts of black soldier flies larva, 10 parts of spinach, carbon 0.5 part of sour calcium, 0.1 part of salt, 15 parts of water.
A kind of preparation method for the chicken feed that can improve immunity, includes the following steps：
(1) soya-bean cake, barley, peanut meal and sesame seed meal are crushed and is uniformly mixed with wheat bran, obtain raw material A；
(2) beet and spinach are shredded, obtains raw material B；
(3) calcium carbonate is pulverized, obtains raw material C；
(4) black soldier flies larva is crushed into obtain raw material D；
(5) by raw material A described in step (1), raw material C described in raw material B described in step (2) and step (3) Water and salt are added after mixing and stirs evenly, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and thatch spore bacillus sealing, moisturizing are added later and ferments 1 day, After fermenting, 1 hour dry at 30 DEG C, the raw material D being blended into step (4) later stirs evenly that immunity can be improved Chicken feed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of chicken feed that can improve immunity, according to parts by weight, the chicken feed includes following components：Wheat bran 35 Part, 20 parts of soya-bean cake, 35 parts of barley, 45 parts of peanut meal, 10 parts of sesame seed meal, 45 parts of beet, 25 parts of black soldier flies larva, 20 parts of spinach, 1.5 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.25 part of salt, 25 parts of water.
A kind of preparation method for the chicken feed that can improve immunity, includes the following steps：
(1) soya-bean cake, barley, peanut meal and sesame seed meal are crushed and is uniformly mixed with wheat bran, obtain raw material A；
(2) beet and spinach are shredded, obtains raw material B；
(3) calcium carbonate is pulverized, obtains raw material C；
(4) black soldier flies larva is crushed into obtain raw material D；
(5) by raw material A described in step (1), raw material C described in raw material B described in step (2) and step (3) Water and salt are added after mixing and stirs evenly, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and thatch spore bacillus sealing, moisturizing are added later and ferments 3 days, After fermenting, 5 hours dry at 45 DEG C, the raw material D being blended into step (4) later stirs evenly that immunity can be improved Chicken feed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of chicken feed that can improve immunity, according to parts by weight, the chicken feed includes following components：Wheat bran 50 Part, 30 parts of soya-bean cake, 50 parts of barley, 60 parts of peanut meal, 15 parts of sesame seed meal, 60 parts of beet, 40 parts of black soldier flies larva, 30 parts of spinach, 2.5 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.5 part of salt, 35 parts of water.
A kind of preparation method for the chicken feed that can improve immunity is as described in Example 1, wherein lactic acid bacteria, ferment are added later Female bacterium and bacillus sealing, moisturizing ferment 5 days, 1 hour dry at 60 DEG C after fermenting, and are blended into step (4) later In raw material D stir evenly to improve the chicken feed of immunity.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, It is any to be familiar with those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present disclosure, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its send out Bright design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of chicken feed that can improve immunity, which is characterized in that according to parts by weight, the chicken feed includes with the following group Point：20-50 parts of wheat bran, 10-30 parts of soya-bean cake, 20-50 parts of barley, 30-60 parts of peanut meal, 5-15 parts of sesame seed meal, beet 30-60 Part, 10-40 parts of black soldier flies larva, 10-30 parts of spinach, 0.5-2.5 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.1-0.5 parts of salt, 15-35 parts of water.
2. a kind of chicken feed that can improve immunity according to claim 1, which is characterized in that according to parts by weight, institute Stating chicken feed includes following components：35 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of soya-bean cake, 35 parts of barley, 45 parts of peanut meal, 10 parts of sesame seed meal, beet 45 Part, 25 parts of black soldier flies larva, 20 parts of spinach, 1.5 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.25 part of salt, 25 parts of water.
3. a kind of preparation method of such as described in any item chicken feeds that can improve immunity of claim 1-2, which is characterized in that Include the following steps：
(1) soya-bean cake, barley, peanut meal and sesame seed meal are crushed and is uniformly mixed with wheat bran, obtain raw material A；
(2) beet and spinach are shredded, obtains raw material B；
(3) calcium carbonate is pulverized, obtains raw material C；
(4) black soldier flies larva is crushed into obtain raw material D；
(5) by raw material A described in step (1), the mixing of raw material C described in raw material B described in step (2) and step (3) Water and salt are added afterwards and stirs evenly, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and thatch spore bacillus sealing, moisturizing are added later and ferments 1-5 days, to After fermenting, 1-10 hours dry at 30-60 DEG C, the raw material D being blended into step (4) later, which stirs evenly to improve, to exempt from The chicken feed of epidemic disease power.
CN201811103839.2A 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 It is a kind of to improve chicken feed of immunity and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN108835456A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109511777A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-03-26 辽宁大成农牧实业有限公司 A kind of chicken feed and preparation method thereof helping to improve young chicken immunity
CN115316544A (en) * 2022-07-28 2022-11-11 广东金银山环保科技有限公司 Poultry fermented feed containing hermetia illucens and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109511777A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-03-26 辽宁大成农牧实业有限公司 A kind of chicken feed and preparation method thereof helping to improve young chicken immunity
CN115316544A (en) * 2022-07-28 2022-11-11 广东金银山环保科技有限公司 Poultry fermented feed containing hermetia illucens and preparation method thereof

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