CN104938379A - Indoor breeding method for paddlefish - Google Patents

Indoor breeding method for paddlefish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104938379A
CN104938379A CN201510299491.9A CN201510299491A CN104938379A CN 104938379 A CN104938379 A CN 104938379A CN 201510299491 A CN201510299491 A CN 201510299491A CN 104938379 A CN104938379 A CN 104938379A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
paddlefish
water
bait
indoor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510299491.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟先斌
王定国
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Refined Aquatic Products Integrated Culture Co Ltd Of Tongling County State
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Refined Aquatic Products Integrated Culture Co Ltd Of Tongling County State
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Priority to CN201510299491.9A priority Critical patent/CN104938379A/en
Publication of CN104938379A publication Critical patent/CN104938379A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an indoor breeding method for paddlefish. The indoor breeding method comprises the steps of parent fish selection, artificial propagation, indoor pond construction, bait preparation, manual management and the like. An impounding reservoir is utilized for aeration and oxygenation, and the requirement of the paddlefish for high oxygen is met. The problem of bait is solved through live bait breeding. Indoor breeding replaces outdoor working, the problems of natural weather effects, water quality, water temperature and pests are avoided, and the advantages that management is facilitated, and the survival rate of the paddlefish is high are achieved.

Description

Paddlefish indoor culture method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of paddlefish indoor culture method.
Background technology
Paddlefish, is commonly called as duckbilled sturgeon, originates in the U.S., its delicious meat, nutritious, and the caviar made with its ovum is nutriment famous and precious in the world; Another have duckbilled the same long kiss, unique build because of it, and be also a kind of famous and precious fancy fishes, feeding habits are wide, and can ingest plankton, the insect larvae in water of also can ingesting, water earthworm and artificial feed.
Cultivate after the key problem in technology of paddlefish Seedling production is the embryo of seed fish, according to its development characteristics, pond culture problem is: one is water quality, water temperature and harmful animal problem; Two is paddlefish requirement problems to hyperoxia; Three is bait problems; Four is problems that physioclimate affects.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of paddlefish indoor culture method that convenience manages, paddlefish survival rate is high is provided.
Paddlefish indoor culture method provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
A kind of paddlefish indoor culture method, comprises the following steps:
(1), parent population is selected: in 3-5 mating season in month, select proterties good, more than 10 ages, sexually matured male and female paddlefish is as the parent population of artificial induced spawning;
(2), artificial propagation: in 3-May, select sexually matured paddlefish to carry out artificial induced spawning, postpartum, parent population put back to parent fish pond cultivation, and the fertilized egg of acquisition is put into incubation equipment and carried out artificial incubation, forms paddlefish fry;
(3), indoor pond is built: building area is 1 ~ 3 mu, and the pond that the degree of depth is 1.5 ~ 2 meters, offers water inlet and discharge outlet in pond, and sets up shallow water breeding zone;
(4), pond is cleaned: carry out disinfection to pond with the quicklime of 70-100 kg/acre;
(5), inject new water, sudden and violent gas oxygen increasing equipment is set in pond, with the auxiliary facility of water flowing, ventilation, energising;
(6), phytal zone nursery: drop into paddlefish fry in shallow water breeding zone, support to one-tenth more than 15 centimetres paddlefish fingerlings;
(7), breeding in pond: the density dropping into 1 tail by every cubic metre of water body, paddlefish fry kind is dropped in pond; The water quality pH keeping pond is 7.5-8.5, and water temperature is 20.0-31.0 DEG C, non-ionic ammonia≤0.02mg/L, and total alkalinity is 1.00-2.00mmol/L, dissolved oxygen >=5.0mg/L, and transparency is 28-32cm, chemical oxygen consumption (COC)≤15mg/L, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)≤5mg/L;
(6), rich water: the 5-8 days after paddlefish fingerling enters pond, soya bean of splashing every day slurry 3-5 kg/acre;
(7), bait is prepared: cultivate the live bait feed that protein content is more than 30%;
(8), throw in bait: bait 3-4 time of throwing something and feeding every day, daily ration of feeding by the 4-5% of nursing paddlefish gross weight;
(9), daily management: every circumferential pond adds new water once, and the 20cm that at every turn adds water is dark; Every first quarter moon carries out disinfection to pond, total Escherichia coli < 5000/L.
The present invention utilizes the sudden and violent gas oxygenation of cistern, reaches the requirement of sturgeon hyperoxia; Utilize live bait to cultivate and solve bait problem; Adopt indoor culture to replace open work, avoid physioclimate to affect and water quality, water temperature and harmful animal problem, have convenient to manage, advantage that paddlefish survival rate is high.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, invention is described in further detail.
A kind of paddlefish indoor culture method, comprises the following steps:
(1), parent population is selected: in 3-5 mating season in month, select proterties good, more than 10 ages, sexually matured male and female paddlefish is as the parent population of artificial induced spawning;
(2), artificial propagation: in 3-May, select sexually matured paddlefish to carry out artificial induced spawning, postpartum, parent population put back to parent fish pond cultivation, and the fertilized egg of acquisition is put into incubation equipment and carried out artificial incubation, forms paddlefish fry;
(3), indoor pond is built: building area is 1 ~ 3 mu, and the pond that the degree of depth is 1.5 ~ 2 meters, offers water inlet and discharge outlet in pond, and sets up shallow water breeding zone;
(4), pond is cleaned: carry out disinfection to pond with the quicklime of 70-100 kg/acre;
(5), inject new water, sudden and violent gas oxygen increasing equipment is set in pond, with the auxiliary facility of water flowing, ventilation, energising;
(6), phytal zone nursery: drop into paddlefish fry in shallow water breeding zone, support to one-tenth more than 15 centimetres paddlefish fingerlings;
(7), breeding in pond: the density dropping into 1 tail by every cubic metre of water body, paddlefish fry kind is dropped in pond; The water quality pH keeping pond is 7.5-8.5, and water temperature is 20.0-31.0 DEG C, non-ionic ammonia≤0.02mg/L, and total alkalinity is 1.00-2.00mmol/L, dissolved oxygen >=5.0mg/L, and transparency is 28-32cm, chemical oxygen consumption (COC)≤15mg/L, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)≤5mg/L;
(6), rich water: the 5-8 days after paddlefish fingerling enters pond, soya bean of splashing every day slurry 3-5 kg/acre;
(7), bait is prepared: cultivate the live bait feed that protein content is more than 30%;
(8), throw in bait: bait 3-4 time of throwing something and feeding every day, daily ration of feeding by the 4-5% of nursing paddlefish gross weight;
(9), daily management: every circumferential pond adds new water once, and the 20cm that at every turn adds water is dark; Every first quarter moon carries out disinfection to pond, total Escherichia coli < 5000/L.
Embodiment 1
A kind of paddlefish indoor culture method, comprises the following steps:
(1), parent population is selected: in April, select proterties good, in 11 ages, sexually matured male and female paddlefish is as the parent population of artificial induced spawning;
(2), artificial propagation: in May, select sexually matured paddlefish to carry out artificial induced spawning, postpartum, parent population put back to parent fish pond cultivation, and the fertilized egg of acquisition is put into incubation equipment and carried out artificial incubation, forms paddlefish fry;
(3), indoor pond is built: building area is 2 mu, and the pond that the degree of depth is 1.7 meters, offers water inlet and discharge outlet in pond, and sets up shallow water breeding zone;
(4), pond is cleaned: carry out disinfection to pond with the quicklime of 70 kgs/acre;
(5), inject new water, sudden and violent gas oxygen increasing equipment is set in pond, with the auxiliary facility of water flowing, ventilation, energising;
(6), phytal zone nursery: drop into paddlefish fry in shallow water breeding zone, support to one-tenth more than 15 centimetres paddlefish fingerlings;
(7), breeding in pond: the density dropping into 1 tail by every cubic metre of water body, paddlefish fry kind is dropped in pond; The water quality pH keeping pond is 7.5-8.5, and water temperature is 20.0-31.0 DEG C, non-ionic ammonia≤0.02mg/L, and total alkalinity is 1.00-2.00mmol/L, dissolved oxygen >=5.0mg/L, and transparency is 28-32cm, chemical oxygen consumption (COC)≤15mg/L, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)≤5mg/L;
(6), rich water: 5 days after paddlefish fingerling enters pond, soya bean of splashing every day starched 3 kgs/acre;
(7), bait is prepared: cultivate the live bait feed that protein content is more than 30%;
(8), throw in bait: the bait 3 times of throwing something and feeding every day, daily ration of feeding by nursing paddlefish gross weight 4%; (9),
Daily management: every circumferential pond adds new water once, and the 20cm that at every turn adds water is dark; Every first quarter moon carries out disinfection to pond, total Escherichia coli < 5000/L.
Embodiment 2
(1), parent population is selected: in March, select proterties good, in 10 ages, sexually matured male and female paddlefish is as the parent population of artificial induced spawning;
(2), artificial propagation: in April, select sexually matured paddlefish to carry out artificial induced spawning, postpartum, parent population put back to parent fish pond cultivation, and the fertilized egg of acquisition is put into incubation equipment and carried out artificial incubation, forms paddlefish fry;
(3), indoor pond is built: building area is 1 mu, and the pond that the degree of depth is 1.5 meters, offers water inlet and discharge outlet in pond, and sets up shallow water breeding zone;
(4), pond is cleaned: carry out disinfection to pond with the quicklime of 80 kgs/acre;
(5), inject new water, sudden and violent gas oxygen increasing equipment is set in pond, with the auxiliary facility of water flowing, ventilation, energising;
(6), phytal zone nursery: drop into paddlefish fry in shallow water breeding zone, support to one-tenth more than 15 centimetres paddlefish fingerlings;
(7), breeding in pond: the density dropping into 1 tail by every cubic metre of water body, paddlefish fry kind is dropped in pond; The water quality pH keeping pond is 7.5-8.5, and water temperature is 20.0-31.0 DEG C, non-ionic ammonia≤0.02mg/L, and total alkalinity is 1.00-2.00mmol/L, dissolved oxygen >=5.0mg/L, and transparency is 28-32cm, chemical oxygen consumption (COC)≤15mg/L, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)≤5mg/L;
(6), rich water: 6 days after paddlefish fingerling enters pond, soya bean of splashing every day starched 4 kgs/acre;
(7), bait is prepared: cultivate the live bait feed that protein content is more than 30%;
(8), throw in bait: the bait 4 times of throwing something and feeding every day, daily ration of feeding by nursing paddlefish gross weight 5%;
(9), daily management: every circumferential pond adds new water once, and the 20cm that at every turn adds water is dark; Every first quarter moon carries out disinfection to pond, total Escherichia coli < 5000/L.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention be not only confined to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a paddlefish indoor culture method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), parent population is selected: in 3-5 mating season in month, select proterties good, more than 10 ages, sexually matured male and female paddlefish is as the parent population of artificial induced spawning;
(2), artificial propagation: in 3-May, select sexually matured paddlefish to carry out artificial induced spawning, postpartum, parent population put back to parent fish pond cultivation, and the fertilized egg of acquisition is put into incubation equipment and carried out artificial incubation, forms paddlefish fry;
(3), indoor pond is built: building area is 1 ~ 3 mu, and the pond that the degree of depth is 1.5 ~ 2 meters, offers water inlet and discharge outlet in pond, and sets up shallow water breeding zone;
(4), pond is cleaned: carry out disinfection to pond with the quicklime of 70-100 kg/acre;
(5), inject new water, sudden and violent gas oxygen increasing equipment is set in pond, with the auxiliary facility of water flowing, ventilation, energising;
(6), phytal zone nursery: drop into paddlefish fry in shallow water breeding zone, support to one-tenth more than 15 centimetres paddlefish fingerlings;
(7), breeding in pond: the density dropping into 1 tail by every cubic metre of water body, paddlefish fry kind is dropped in pond; The water quality pH keeping pond is 7.5-8.5, and water temperature is 20.0-31.0 DEG C, non-ionic ammonia≤0.02mg/L, and total alkalinity is 1.00-2.00mmol/L, dissolved oxygen >=5.0mg/L, and transparency is 28-32cm, chemical oxygen consumption (COC)≤15mg/L, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)≤5mg/L;
(6), rich water: the 5-8 days after paddlefish fingerling enters pond, soya bean of splashing every day slurry 3-5 kg/acre;
(7), bait is prepared: cultivate the live bait feed that protein content is more than 30%;
(8), throw in bait: bait 3-4 time of throwing something and feeding every day, daily ration of feeding by the 4-5% of nursing paddlefish gross weight;
(9), daily management: every circumferential pond adds new water once, and the 20cm that at every turn adds water is dark; Every first quarter moon carries out disinfection to pond, total Escherichia coli < 5000/L.
CN201510299491.9A 2015-06-03 2015-06-03 Indoor breeding method for paddlefish Pending CN104938379A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510299491.9A CN104938379A (en) 2015-06-03 2015-06-03 Indoor breeding method for paddlefish

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107660485A (en) * 2016-07-27 2018-02-06 孝昌县合缘水产养殖专业合作社 The rapid propagation method of paddlefish
CN109566489A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-05 内江师范学院 A kind of paddlefish breeding method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101019517A (en) * 2007-03-27 2007-08-22 哈尔滨市农业科学院 Breeding process of polyodon spathula
CN101564017A (en) * 2009-03-19 2009-10-28 江阴市申港三鲜养殖有限公司 Pool ecological breeding method for coilia nasus by filling river water to accept fries
CN102652499A (en) * 2012-04-25 2012-09-05 吴江市水产养殖有限公司 Paddlefish breeding method
CN103749344A (en) * 2013-11-30 2014-04-30 万洪转 Artificial breeding method for paddlefish
CN104488761A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-08 黎川县钟贤水产养殖场 Polyodon spashula fry cage cultivation method in large and medium-sized reservoirs

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101019517A (en) * 2007-03-27 2007-08-22 哈尔滨市农业科学院 Breeding process of polyodon spathula
CN101564017A (en) * 2009-03-19 2009-10-28 江阴市申港三鲜养殖有限公司 Pool ecological breeding method for coilia nasus by filling river water to accept fries
CN102652499A (en) * 2012-04-25 2012-09-05 吴江市水产养殖有限公司 Paddlefish breeding method
CN103749344A (en) * 2013-11-30 2014-04-30 万洪转 Artificial breeding method for paddlefish
CN104488761A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-08 黎川县钟贤水产养殖场 Polyodon spashula fry cage cultivation method in large and medium-sized reservoirs

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
曹克驹: "《名特水产动物养殖学》", 31 January 2014 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107660485A (en) * 2016-07-27 2018-02-06 孝昌县合缘水产养殖专业合作社 The rapid propagation method of paddlefish
CN109566489A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-05 内江师范学院 A kind of paddlefish breeding method

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Application publication date: 20150930