CN104927956A - Coal slime forming machine - Google Patents
Coal slime forming machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104927956A CN104927956A CN201510365846.XA CN201510365846A CN104927956A CN 104927956 A CN104927956 A CN 104927956A CN 201510365846 A CN201510365846 A CN 201510365846A CN 104927956 A CN104927956 A CN 104927956A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- forming machine
- pressure
- coal slime
- travelling belt
- elevating lever
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10F—DRYING OR WORKING-UP OF PEAT
- C10F7/00—Working-up peat
- C10F7/04—Working-up peat by moulding
- C10F7/06—Briquetting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
- C10L5/08—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting without the aid of extraneous binders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
- B30B11/04—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with a fixed mould
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
- B30B11/14—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with moulds on a movable carrier other than a turntable or a rotating drum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
- B30B11/08—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with moulds carried by a turntable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/02—Perforating by punching, e.g. with relatively-reciprocating punch and bed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/24—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by rack-and-pinion means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/32—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure
- B30B1/38—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure wherein the plungers are operated by pressure of a gas, e.g. steam, air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
- B30B11/027—Particular press methods or systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
- B30B11/04—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with a fixed mould
- B30B11/06—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with a fixed mould each charge of the material being compressed against the previously formed body
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/0005—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing for briquetting presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/02—Dies; Inserts therefor; Mounting thereof; Moulds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/08—Accessory tools, e.g. knives; Mountings therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
- B30B15/302—Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
- B30B15/302—Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses
- B30B15/304—Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses by using feed frames or shoes with relative movement with regard to the mould or moulds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/36—Shape
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/36—Shape
- C10L5/361—Briquettes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
- F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/26—Programme control arrangements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/08—Drying or removing water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/32—Molding or moulds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a coal slime forming machine and relates to the technical field of coal treatment technology. The forming machine comprises a power mechanism, a feeding and forming mechanism and a conveying and drying mechanism. The power mechanism comprises a lifting rod moving vertically; the feeding and forming mechanism comprises a feeding tube, and a forming pressure applying die and a forming pressure bearing die which match with each other vertically and mutually; the forming pressure applying die is connected to the bottom of the lifting rod; the conveying and drying mechanism is located at the bottom of the forming pressure bearing die, the conveying belt of the conveying and drying mechanism is provided with a puncture device and a drying device sequentially in the conveying direction of the conveying belt, and the tail of the conveying and drying mechanism is provided with a material collection device. The forming machine is reasonable in structure, the machining efficiency is high, and the automation level is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Coal dressing equipment technical field.
Background technology
No matter coal, for modernization industry, is heavy industry, or light industry, no matter be energy industry, metallurgical industry, chemical industry, mechanical industry, or light and textile industries, foodstuffs industry, transportation, all play an important role, various industrial sector will consume a certain amount of coal all to a certain extent, therefore someone claims coal to be industrial " real grain ", one of main energy sources that since being 18th century, human world uses, in coal production process, Coal dressing is needed to become certain shape, so that processing and transport, existing coal is much without processing, exploit out rear direct transport, easily cause waste, rare preliminary working shaped device, because structure design is unreasonable, working (machining) efficiency is low, operation is wasted time and energy, production cost is higher, level of automation is low, process the briquetting prepared poor.Therefore, necessary on prior art basis, design and develop a kind of structure more reasonable, the coal slime shaped device that level of automation is high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of coal slime forming machine, and this shaping machine structure is reasonable, and working (machining) efficiency is high, and level of automation is higher.
For solving the problem, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: this forming machine comprises actuating unit, feeding shaping mechanism, transmission drying mechanism, described actuating unit is with can the elevating lever that moves up and down of in the vertical direction, shaping mould and the shaping pressure-bearing mould of exerting pressure that described feeding shaping mechanism comprises feed-pipe and cooperatively interacts up and down, described shaping mould of exerting pressure is connected with the bottom of elevating lever, described transmission drying mechanism is positioned at the bottom of shaping pressure-bearing mould and is provided with setting die and drying unit successively in the transmission direction of the travelling belt of transmission drying mechanism, transmission drying mechanism end be material-gathering device.
Preferably, described actuating unit comprises rotary cylinder, sector rack and elevating lever, described rotary cylinder comprises pin jointed end and ejection end, described pin jointed end is rotationally connected with the top in the vertical direction of the first tripod vertically arranged, described ejection end is the piston rod that can do stretching motion along the cylinder body length direction of rotary cylinder, the cross section of described sector rack is fan-shaped and its arcuate flanks is provided with the first latch, the center of circle of described sector rack is rotationally connected with the top in the vertical direction of the second tripod vertically arranged, one end of the end of described piston rod and the arcuate flanks of described sector rack is rotationally connected, elevating lever is provided with the second latch along vertical direction, described first latch and the second latch are engaged mutually, described elevating lever is positioned in vertical stand, vertical stand is provided with rail groove, described elevating lever in rail groove and and be slidably connected between the cell wall of rail groove, vertical stand is also provided with the sheath makeing tangential movement for fettering elevating lever.
Preferably, described shaping mould of exerting pressure is strip structure, described shaping mould of exerting pressure comprises upper trapezoid portion, middle interconnecting piece and lower trapezoid portion, described upper trapezoid portion, middle interconnecting piece and lower trapezoid portion both ends of the surface in the longitudinal direction flush mutually, the cross section of described middle interconnecting piece is rectangle, the cross section in described upper trapezoid portion and lower trapezoid portion is inverted trapezoidal structure, and the upper end face in described upper trapezoid portion is connected with the lower end of elevating lever.
Preferably, described shaping pressure-bearing mould is a Pressure Block with pressure tank, described pressure tank is communicated with the upper surface of Pressure Block, described pressure tank is list structure, the cross-sectional shape of described pressure tank is identical with the cross-sectional shape of shaping mould of exerting pressure, described pressure tank with can in the vertical direction lifting trough floor.
Preferably, the middle interconnecting piece of shaping mould of exerting pressure is provided with along the length direction of middle interconnecting piece the breach of bottom surface, multiple downward connection lower trapezoid portion, the two sides in described breach through middle interconnecting piece and lower trapezoid portion in the horizontal direction, are provided with dividing plate between two adjacent breach.
Preferably, described feed-pipe is two, two described feed-pipes lay respectively at the both sides of Pressure Block, the discharge port of described feed-pipe is positioned at the upside of pressure tank, two described feed-pipes are arranged symmetrically with, the tube wall of feed-pipe is provided with the work shape block board for preventing feed-pipe from shaking, and described work shape block board is two, and described feed-pipe is between two work shape block boards.
Preferably, described transmission drying mechanism comprises the travelling belt arranged in the horizontal direction, the upper surface of travelling belt be evenly placed with multiple can with the trough floor of conveyer belt, each trough floor corresponding is equipped with a through hole on a moving belt, described through hole is positioned at immediately below trough floor, described transmission drying mechanism also comprises ejection direction ejection cylinder upwards, the piston rod of described ejection cylinder is positioned at immediately below pressure tank, the circular groove suitable with the piston rod end face of ejection cylinder is provided with in the lower surface centre of each trough floor, the piston rod of described ejection cylinder contacts with the bottom land of circular groove by after through hole.
Preferably, the transmission direction of travelling belt is provided with setting die and drying unit, described setting die is the disk of bottom surface with some inserted links, described inserted link is vertically arranged, the upper end face of described disk is connected with the piston rod of punching cylinder, described drying unit is dryer, and the bottom of described dryer is with multiple air port for blowing hot air.
Preferably, described material-gathering device comprises the aggregate bin and splicing dashpots that are positioned at travelling belt end, described aggregate bin is positioned at immediately below splicing dashpots, described splicing dashpots is a tubular article that can rotate at vertical direction, the outer wall of splicing dashpots is circumferentially provided with the splicing hook of four L shapes, and described splicing is rotated counterclockwise under being hooked in the drive of splicing dashpots and successively through the end of travelling belt.
Preferably, described travelling belt is controlled by the first motor, and described splicing dashpots is controlled by the second motor, and described first motor, the second motor, rotary cylinder, ejection cylinder, punching cylinder are all controlled by PLC.
The beneficial effect adopting technique scheme to produce is: the reasonable in design of this forming machine, operating automation degree is high, is conducive to the automatic moulding of coal slime, substantially increases the shaping efficiency of coal slime, saves manpower, has saved cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side-view of shaping mould of exerting pressure in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of trough floor;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of travelling belt;
Fig. 5 is the upward view of disk.
Wherein, 1, elevating lever, 2, feed-pipe, 3, travelling belt, 4, rotary cylinder, 5, sector rack, 6, the first tripod, the 7, second tripod, 8, vertical stand, 9, sheath, 10, upper trapezoid portion, 11, middle interconnecting piece, 12, lower trapezoid portion, 13, pressure tank, 14, Pressure Block, 15, trough floor, 16, breach, 17, dividing plate, 18, work shape block board, 19, ejection cylinder, 20, inserted link, 21, disk, 22, punching cylinder, 23, dryer, 24, air port, 25, aggregate bin, 26, splicing dashpots, 27, splicing hook.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation: as shown in Figure 1, this forming machine comprises actuating unit, feeding shaping mechanism, transmission drying mechanism, described actuating unit is with can the elevating lever 1 that moves up and down of in the vertical direction, shaping mould and the shaping pressure-bearing mould of exerting pressure that described feeding shaping mechanism comprises feed-pipe 2 and cooperatively interacts up and down, described shaping mould of exerting pressure is connected with the bottom of elevating lever 1, described transmission drying mechanism is positioned at the bottom of shaping pressure-bearing mould and is provided with setting die and drying unit successively in the transmission direction of the travelling belt 3 of transmission drying mechanism, transmission drying mechanism end be material-gathering device, its use procedure is, coal slime enters into the inside of shaping pressure-bearing mould through feeding shaping mechanism, and under the drive of actuating unit, make shaping mould and the shaping pressure-bearing mould of exerting pressure interact, then shaping coal slime is dried through transmitting drying mechanism, and drive to material-gathering device inner, complete the shaping of coal slime and collect.
As shown in Figure 1, actuating unit comprises rotary cylinder 4, sector rack 5 and elevating lever 1, described rotary cylinder 4 comprises pin jointed end and ejection end, described pin jointed end is rotationally connected with the top in the vertical direction of the first tripod 6 vertically arranged, described ejection end is the piston rod that can do stretching motion along the cylinder body length direction of rotary cylinder 4, the cross section of described sector rack 5 is fan-shaped and its arcuate flanks is provided with the first latch, the center of circle of described sector rack 5 is rotationally connected with the top in the vertical direction of the second tripod 7 vertically arranged, one end of the end of described piston rod and the arcuate flanks of described sector rack 5 is rotationally connected, elevating lever 1 is provided with the second latch along vertical direction, described first latch and the second latch are engaged mutually, described elevating lever 1 is positioned in vertical stand 8, vertical stand 8 is provided with rail groove, described elevating lever 1 in rail groove and and be slidably connected between the cell wall of rail groove, vertical stand 8 is also provided with the sheath 9 makeing tangential movement for fettering elevating lever 1, the piston rod of the rotary cylinder 4 of actuating unit constantly carries out ejection, thus pull sector rack 5 to move reciprocatingly on perpendicular, and the first latch of sector rack 5 is engaged mutually with the second latch on elevating lever 1, such elevating lever 1 will constantly move reciprocatingly by the vertical direction, vertical stand 8 is that elevating lever 1 provides the effect supporting and carry, elevating lever 1 moves up and down in the rail groove of vertical stand 8, and with sheath 9, elevating lever 1 mobile dislocation in the horizontal direction can be prevented.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, shaping mould of exerting pressure is strip structure, shaping mould of exerting pressure comprises upper trapezoid portion 10, middle interconnecting piece 11 and lower trapezoid portion 12, described upper trapezoid portion 10, middle interconnecting piece 11 and lower trapezoid portion 12 both ends of the surface in the longitudinal direction flush mutually, the cross section of described middle interconnecting piece 11 is rectangle, the cross section in described upper trapezoid portion 10 and lower trapezoid portion 12 is inverted trapezoidal structure, and the upper end face in described upper trapezoid portion 10 is connected with the lower end of elevating lever 1.Described shaping pressure-bearing mould is a Pressure Block 14 with pressure tank 13, described pressure tank 13 is communicated with the upper surface of Pressure Block 14, described pressure tank 13 is in list structure, the cross-sectional shape of described pressure tank 13 is identical with the cross-sectional shape of shaping mould of exerting pressure, described pressure tank 13 with can in the vertical direction lifting trough floor 15.The middle interconnecting piece 11 of shaping mould of exerting pressure is provided with along the length direction of middle interconnecting piece 11 breach 16 of bottom surface, multiple downward connection lower trapezoid portion 12, the two sides in described breach 16 through middle interconnecting piece 11 and lower trapezoid portion 12 in the horizontal direction, dividing plate 17 is provided with between two adjacent breach 16, the bottom of elevating lever 1 connects by upper trapezoid portion 10, what middle interconnecting piece 11 and lower trapezoid portion 12 formed shapingly exerts pressure on mould, constantly move up and down at the drive compacted under of elevating lever 1 mould of exerting pressure, and cooperatively interact with the pressure tank 13 on shaping pressure-bearing mould, namely first inside pressure tank 13, coal slime is injected by feed-pipe 2, then shaping mould of exerting pressure declines, when the bottom in lower trapezoid portion 12 contacts with the bottom of pressure tank 13 time, inner coal slime just defines the coal slime block of multiple mutual separation, it is now first one-step forming.
As shown in Figure 1, feed-pipe 2 is two, two described feed-pipes 2 lay respectively at the both sides of Pressure Block 14, the discharge port of described feed-pipe 2 is positioned at the upside of pressure tank 13, two described feed-pipes 2 are arranged symmetrically with, the tube wall of feed-pipe 2 is provided with the work shape block board 18 for preventing feed-pipe 2 from shaking, described work shape block board 18 is two, described feed-pipe 2 is between two work shape block boards 18, feed-pipe 2 lays respectively at the both sides of Pressure Block 14, coal slime can be injected in pressure tank 13 from both direction, add efficiency, feed-pipe 2 is actual is exactly coal pipe, air pump can be relied on to promote coal slime move in feed-pipe 2, so the resistance to overturning in order to increase feed-pipe 2, and be provided with two the work shape block boards 18 can clamping feed-pipe 2.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, transmission drying mechanism comprises the travelling belt 3 arranged in the horizontal direction, multiple trough floor 15 can moved with travelling belt 3 is evenly placed with at the upper surface of travelling belt 3, on travelling belt 3, each trough floor 15 corresponding is equipped with a through hole, described through hole is positioned at immediately below trough floor 15, described transmission drying mechanism also comprises ejection direction ejection cylinder 19 upwards, the piston rod of described ejection cylinder 19 is positioned at immediately below pressure tank 13, the circular groove suitable with the piston rod end face of ejection cylinder 19 is provided with in the lower surface centre of each trough floor 15, the piston rod of described ejection cylinder 19 contacts with the bottom land of circular groove by after through hole.The transmission direction of travelling belt 3 is provided with setting die and drying unit, described setting die is the disk 21 of bottom surface with some inserted links 20, described inserted link 20 is vertically arranged, the upper end face of described disk 21 is connected with the piston rod of punching cylinder 22, described drying unit is dryer 23, the bottom of described dryer 23 is with multiple air port 24 for blowing hot air, because the bottom of pressure tank 13 is with the trough floor 15 that can move up and down, trough floor 15 completes by means of the ejection cylinder 19 of bottom to move up and down, and the quantity of trough floor 15 does not only have one, but it is multiple, it is evenly distributed on the upper surface of travelling belt 3, when feed-pipe 2 is to before charging in pressure tank 13, first the piston rod of ejection cylinder 19 is made to increase, make the circular groove of the bottom through the trough floor 15 withstood after through hole above transmission belt 3, and rise to bottom pressure tank 13, now travelling belt 3 stops operating, then after charging and first one-step forming, ejection cylinder 19 declines again, trough floor 15 is made to fall above travelling belt 3, now travelling belt 3 continues mobile, when next trough floor 15 is positioned at directly over ejection cylinder 19 time, repeat aforesaid operations, multiple like this trough floor 15 just all carries the coal slime of just one-step forming successively, and when it moves to the below of setting die time, setting die is under the drive of punching cylinder 22, punching is carried out to coal slime, formed cellular, the quantity of setting die is the same with the quantity of coal slime in each trough floor 15, realize one_to_one corresponding punching, along with the motion of transmission belt 3, when through dryer 23 time, coal slime is just dried by dryer 23 rapidly, reach certain intensity, final fortune is to material-gathering device.
Material-gathering device comprises the aggregate bin 25 and splicing dashpots 26 that are positioned at travelling belt 3 end, described aggregate bin 25 is positioned at immediately below splicing dashpots 26, described splicing dashpots 26 is a tubular article that can rotate at vertical direction, the outer wall of splicing dashpots 26 is circumferentially provided with the splicing hook 27 of four L shapes, described splicing hook 27 is rotated counterclockwise and successively through the end of travelling belt 3 under the drive of splicing dashpots 26, held by the splicing hook 27 rotated counterclockwise when multiple coal slime moves to the end of travelling belt 3 time, play the effect of buffering, coal slime is placed on inside aggregate bin 25.
Owing to cooperatively interacting between each mechanism of above manipulation require, so travelling belt 3 is controlled by the first motor, described splicing dashpots 26 is controlled by the second motor, described first motor, the second motor, rotary cylinder 4, ejection cylinder 19, punching cylinder 22 are all controlled by PLC, these mechanisms are when PLC unification sends instruction, can accomplish to cooperatively interact, complete specific action in the specific time.
The beneficial effect adopting technique scheme to produce is: the reasonable in design of this forming machine, operating automation degree is high, is conducive to the automatic moulding of coal slime, substantially increases the shaping efficiency of coal slime, saves manpower, has saved cost.
Claims (10)
1. a coal slime forming machine, it is characterized in that: this forming machine comprises actuating unit, feeding shaping mechanism, transmission drying mechanism, described actuating unit is with can the elevating lever (1) that moves up and down of in the vertical direction, shaping mould and the shaping pressure-bearing mould of exerting pressure that described feeding shaping mechanism comprises feed-pipe (2) and cooperatively interacts up and down, described shaping mould of exerting pressure is connected with the bottom of elevating lever (1), described transmission drying mechanism is positioned at the bottom of shaping pressure-bearing mould and is provided with setting die and drying unit successively in the transmission direction of the travelling belt (3) of transmission drying mechanism, transmission drying mechanism end be material-gathering device.
2. a kind of coal slime forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described actuating unit comprises rotary cylinder (4), sector rack (5) and elevating lever (1), described rotary cylinder (4) comprises pin jointed end and ejection end, described pin jointed end is rotationally connected with the top in the vertical direction of the first tripod (6) vertically arranged, described ejection end is the piston rod that can do stretching motion along the cylinder body length direction of rotary cylinder (4), the cross section of described sector rack (5) is fan-shaped and its arcuate flanks is provided with the first latch, the center of circle of described sector rack (5) is rotationally connected with the top in the vertical direction of the second tripod (7) vertically arranged, one end of the end of described piston rod and the arcuate flanks of described sector rack (5) is rotationally connected, elevating lever (1) is provided with the second latch along vertical direction, described first latch and the second latch are engaged mutually, described elevating lever (1) is positioned in vertical stand (8), vertical stand (8) is provided with rail groove, described elevating lever (1) in rail groove and and be slidably connected between the cell wall of rail groove, vertical stand (8) is also provided with the sheath (9) makeing tangential movement for fettering elevating lever (1).
3. a kind of coal slime forming machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described shaping mould of exerting pressure is strip structure, described shaping mould of exerting pressure comprises upper trapezoid portion (10), middle interconnecting piece (11) and lower trapezoid portion (12), described upper trapezoid portion (10), middle interconnecting piece (11) and lower trapezoid portion (12) both ends of the surface in the longitudinal direction flush mutually, the cross section of described middle interconnecting piece (11) is rectangle, the cross section of described upper trapezoid portion (10) and lower trapezoid portion (12) is inverted trapezoidal structure, the upper end face of described upper trapezoid portion (10) is connected with the lower end of elevating lever (1).
4. a kind of coal slime forming machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described shaping pressure-bearing mould is a Pressure Block with pressure tank (13) (14), described pressure tank (13) is communicated with the upper surface of Pressure Block (14), described pressure tank (13) is in list structure, the cross-sectional shape of described pressure tank (13) is identical with the cross-sectional shape of shaping mould of exerting pressure, described pressure tank (13) with can in the vertical direction lifting trough floor (15).
5. a kind of coal slime forming machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the breach (16) being provided with multiple downward connection lower trapezoid portion (12) bottom surface on the middle interconnecting piece (11) of shaping mould of exerting pressure along the length direction of middle interconnecting piece (11), the two sides of described breach (16) through middle interconnecting piece (11) and lower trapezoid portion (12) in the horizontal direction, are provided with dividing plate (17) between two adjacent breach (16).
6. a kind of coal slime forming machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described feed-pipe (2) is two, two described feed-pipes (2) lay respectively at the both sides of Pressure Block (14), the discharge port of described feed-pipe (2) is positioned at the upside of pressure tank (13), two described feed-pipes (2) are arranged symmetrically with, the tube wall of feed-pipe (2) is provided with the work shape block board (18) for preventing feed-pipe (2) from shaking, described work shape block board (18) is two, and described feed-pipe (2) is positioned between two work shape block boards (18).
7. a kind of coal slime forming machine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described transmission drying mechanism comprises the travelling belt (3) arranged in the horizontal direction, multiple trough floor (15) can moved with travelling belt (3) is evenly placed with at the upper surface of travelling belt (3), a through hole is equipped with upper corresponding each trough floor (15) of travelling belt (3), described through hole is positioned at immediately below trough floor (15), described transmission drying mechanism also comprises ejection direction ejection cylinder (19) upwards, the piston rod of described ejection cylinder (19) is positioned at immediately below pressure tank (13), the circular groove suitable with the piston rod end face of ejection cylinder (19) is provided with in the lower surface centre of each trough floor (15), the piston rod of described ejection cylinder (19) contacts with the bottom land of circular groove by after through hole.
8. a kind of coal slime forming machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: in the transmission direction of travelling belt (3), be provided with setting die and drying unit, described setting die is the disk (21) of bottom surface with some inserted links (20), described inserted link (20) is vertically arranged, the upper end face of described disk (21) is connected with the piston rod of punching cylinder (22), described drying unit is dryer (23), and the bottom of described dryer (23) is with multiple air port for blowing hot air (24).
9. a kind of coal slime forming machine according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described material-gathering device comprises the aggregate bin (25) and splicing dashpots (26) that are positioned at travelling belt (3) end, described aggregate bin (25) is positioned at immediately below splicing dashpots (26), described splicing dashpots (26) is a tubular article that can rotate at vertical direction, the outer wall of splicing dashpots (26) is circumferentially provided with the splicing hook (27) of four L shapes, described splicing hook (27) is rotated counterclockwise and successively through the end of travelling belt (3) under the drive of splicing dashpots (26).
10. a kind of coal slime forming machine according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described travelling belt (3) is controlled by the first motor, described splicing dashpots (26) is controlled by the second motor, and described first motor, the second motor, rotary cylinder (4), ejection cylinder (19), punching cylinder (22) are all controlled by PLC.
Priority Applications (14)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710105712.3A CN106883898A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Automation coal slime forming machine |
CN201710105708.7A CN106965479A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime forming machine for Coal dressing |
CN201710105719.5A CN106978204A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Coal slime forming machine |
CN201710105722.7A CN106978205A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime forming machine |
CN201710105721.2A CN106985446A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime forming machine for Coal dressing |
CN201611178315.0A CN106584910B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime molding machine driving force mechanisms |
CN201611179222.XA CN106584908B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime molding machine of band transmission drying mechanism |
CN201710105709.1A CN106945335A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Coal slime forming machine for Coal dressing |
CN201710105713.8A CN106947508A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | One kind automation coal slime forming machine |
CN201510365846.XA CN104927956B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime forming machine |
CN201611179221.5A CN106584909B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime molding machine with material-gathering device |
CN201710105710.4A CN107097451A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Coal slime forming machine |
CN201611177307.4A CN106520242B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime molding machine with feeding shaping mechanism |
CN201710105714.2A CN106827632A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime forming machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510365846.XA CN104927956B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime forming machine |
Related Child Applications (13)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201611179221.5A Division CN106584909B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime molding machine with material-gathering device |
CN201710105710.4A Division CN107097451A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Coal slime forming machine |
CN201710105709.1A Division CN106945335A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Coal slime forming machine for Coal dressing |
CN201710105714.2A Division CN106827632A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime forming machine |
CN201710105721.2A Division CN106985446A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime forming machine for Coal dressing |
CN201611177307.4A Division CN106520242B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime molding machine with feeding shaping mechanism |
CN201710105712.3A Division CN106883898A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Automation coal slime forming machine |
CN201710105708.7A Division CN106965479A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime forming machine for Coal dressing |
CN201710105719.5A Division CN106978204A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Coal slime forming machine |
CN201611178315.0A Division CN106584910B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime molding machine driving force mechanisms |
CN201611179222.XA Division CN106584908B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime molding machine of band transmission drying mechanism |
CN201710105722.7A Division CN106978205A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime forming machine |
CN201710105713.8A Division CN106947508A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | One kind automation coal slime forming machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN104927956A true CN104927956A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
CN104927956B CN104927956B (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201510365846.XA Active CN104927956B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime forming machine |
CN201710105708.7A Withdrawn CN106965479A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime forming machine for Coal dressing |
CN201710105710.4A Withdrawn CN107097451A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Coal slime forming machine |
CN201710105719.5A Withdrawn CN106978204A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Coal slime forming machine |
CN201710105722.7A Withdrawn CN106978205A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime forming machine |
CN201710105713.8A Withdrawn CN106947508A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | One kind automation coal slime forming machine |
CN201611177307.4A Active CN106520242B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime molding machine with feeding shaping mechanism |
CN201710105712.3A Withdrawn CN106883898A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Automation coal slime forming machine |
CN201611179221.5A Expired - Fee Related CN106584909B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime molding machine with material-gathering device |
CN201611178315.0A Expired - Fee Related CN106584910B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime molding machine driving force mechanisms |
CN201710105709.1A Withdrawn CN106945335A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Coal slime forming machine for Coal dressing |
CN201611179222.XA Expired - Fee Related CN106584908B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime molding machine of band transmission drying mechanism |
CN201710105714.2A Withdrawn CN106827632A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime forming machine |
CN201710105721.2A Withdrawn CN106985446A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime forming machine for Coal dressing |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201710105708.7A Withdrawn CN106965479A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime forming machine for Coal dressing |
CN201710105710.4A Withdrawn CN107097451A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Coal slime forming machine |
CN201710105719.5A Withdrawn CN106978204A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Coal slime forming machine |
CN201710105722.7A Withdrawn CN106978205A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime forming machine |
CN201710105713.8A Withdrawn CN106947508A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | One kind automation coal slime forming machine |
CN201611177307.4A Active CN106520242B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime molding machine with feeding shaping mechanism |
CN201710105712.3A Withdrawn CN106883898A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Automation coal slime forming machine |
CN201611179221.5A Expired - Fee Related CN106584909B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime molding machine with material-gathering device |
CN201611178315.0A Expired - Fee Related CN106584910B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime molding machine driving force mechanisms |
CN201710105709.1A Withdrawn CN106945335A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Coal slime forming machine for Coal dressing |
CN201611179222.XA Expired - Fee Related CN106584908B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime molding machine of band transmission drying mechanism |
CN201710105714.2A Withdrawn CN106827632A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime forming machine |
CN201710105721.2A Withdrawn CN106985446A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of coal slime forming machine for Coal dressing |
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- 2015-06-29 CN CN201710105710.4A patent/CN107097451A/en not_active Withdrawn
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- 2015-06-29 CN CN201611179221.5A patent/CN106584909B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-06-29 CN CN201611178315.0A patent/CN106584910B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106947508A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
CN106584908B (en) | 2018-07-31 |
CN106584910A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
CN104927956B (en) | 2017-03-15 |
CN106584908A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
CN106584910B (en) | 2018-10-19 |
CN106883898A (en) | 2017-06-23 |
CN106985446A (en) | 2017-07-28 |
CN106584909B (en) | 2018-10-12 |
CN106978204A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
CN106584909A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
CN106978205A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
CN106965479A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
CN106520242A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
CN106520242B (en) | 2019-05-21 |
CN106827632A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
CN107097451A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
CN106945335A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
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