A kind of coal slime molding machine with material-gathering device
Technical field
The present invention relates to Coal dressing equipment technical fields.
Background technology
Coal is for modernization industry, either heavy industry or light industry;Either energy industry, metallurgical work
Industry, chemical industry, mechanical industry or light and textile industries, food industry, transportation, all play an important role, various
Industrial department will all consume a certain amount of coal to a certain extent, therefore someone claims coal to be industrial " real grain ",
One of the main energy sources that human world uses since being 18th century, in coal production process, need Coal dressing at certain
Shape, in order to process and transport, existing coal much without processing, produce after directly transport, easily cause waste,
Rare preliminary working molding machine, since structure design is unreasonable, processing efficiency is low, and operation is time-consuming and laborious, and production cost is higher,
The degree of automation is low, and it is poor to process the briquetting being prepared.Therefore, it is opened it is necessary to be designed in prior art basis
It is more reasonable to send out structure a kind of, the coal slime molding machine of high degree of automation.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of the coal slime molding machine with material-gathering device, shaping machine structure conjunction
Reason, it is high in machining efficiency, and the degree of automation is higher.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:The molding machine includes actuating unit, charging molding machine
Structure, transmission drying mechanism, the actuating unit carry the elevating lever that can be moved up and down in the vertical direction, the charging molding
Mechanism includes feed pipe and mutually matched molding pressure mold and molding pressure-bearing mold up and down, the molding press mold and
The bottom of elevating lever connects, and the transmission drying mechanism is located at the bottom of molding pressure-bearing mold and in the transmission of transmission drying mechanism
Piercer and drying unit are equipped in the transmission direction of band successively, is material-gathering device in the end of transmission drying mechanism.
Preferably, the actuating unit includes rotary cylinder, sector rack and elevating lever, and the rotary cylinder includes hinge
End and ejection end are connect, the hinged end and the top for the first tripod being vertically arranged are rotatablely connected in the vertical direction, described
Ejection end is the piston rod that stretching motion can be done along the cylinder body length direction of rotary cylinder, and the section of the sector rack is in fan
Shape and its arcuate flanks are equipped with the first latch, and the center of circle of the sector rack and the top for the second tripod being vertically arranged exist
It being rotatablely connected on vertical direction, the end of the piston rod and one end of the arcuate flanks of the sector rack are rotatablely connected,
The second latch is equipped on elevating lever along vertical direction, first latch and the second latch are mutually twisted, the elevating lever position
In in vertical stand, being equipped with track groove in vertical stand, the elevating lever is located in track groove and is slided between the cell wall of track groove
Dynamic connection, is additionally provided with the sheath moved horizontally for fettering elevating lever in vertical stand.
Preferably, the molding pressure mold is in strip structure, and the molding pressure mold includes upper trapezoid portion, centre
Interconnecting piece and lower trapezoid portion, the upper trapezoid portion, the both ends of the surface of middle interconnecting piece and lower trapezoid portion in the longitudinal direction are mutually neat
Flat, the section of the middle interconnecting piece is rectangle, and the section in the upper trapezoid portion and lower trapezoid portion is inverted trapezoidal structure, institute
The lower end of the upper top surface and elevating lever of stating upper trapezoid portion connects.
Preferably, the molding pressure-bearing mold is a Pressure Block for carrying pressure tank, and the pressure tank is connected to Pressure Block
Upper surface, the pressure tank structure in a strip shape, the cross sectional shape phase of the cross sectional shape of the pressure tank and molding pressure mold
Together, the pressure tank carries the trough floor that can be lifted in the vertical direction.
Preferably, molding pressure mold middle interconnecting piece on along middle interconnecting piece length direction be equipped with it is multiple to
The notch of lower connection lower trapezoid portion bottom surface, the notch penetrate through the both sides of middle interconnecting piece and lower trapezoid portion in the horizontal direction
Face is equipped with partition board between adjacent two notches.
Preferably, the feed pipe is two, and described two feed pipes are located at the both sides of Pressure Block, the charging
The discharge port of pipe is located at the upside of pressure tank, and described two feed pipes are arranged symmetrically, and is equipped with and is used on the tube wall of feed pipe
The work shape block board for preventing feed pipe from shaking, the work shape block board are two, and the feed pipe is located at two work shape block boards
Between.
Preferably, the transmission drying mechanism includes the conveyer belt being arranged in the horizontal direction, in the upper surface of conveyer belt
Multiple trough floors that can be moved with conveyer belt are uniformly placed with, each trough floor is corresponded on a moving belt and is all provided with that there are one logical
Hole, the through-hole are located at the underface of trough floor, and the transmission drying mechanism further includes the upward ejection cylinder in ejection direction, institute
The piston rod for stating ejection cylinder is located at the underface of pressure tank, is equipped with and ejection in the lower surface centre of each trough floor
The compatible circular trough of piston rod end face of cylinder, the piston rod of the ejection cylinder are connect by the slot bottom with circular trough after through-hole
It touches.
Preferably, piercer and drying unit are equipped in the transmission direction of conveyer belt, the piercer carries for bottom surface
The disk of several inserted links, the inserted link are vertically arranged, and the upper top surface of the disk is connect with the piston rod of punching cylinder, the baking
Equipment for drying is dryer, and the lower part of the dryer carries multiple air ports for blowing hot air.
Preferably, the material-gathering device includes the aggregate bin and splicing dsah-pot for being located at transmission end of tape, the aggregate bin
Positioned at the underface of splicing dsah-pot, the splicing dsah-pot is a tubular article that can be rotated in vertical direction, slow in splicing
It rushes on the outer wall of cylinder and circumferentially sets there are four L-shaped splicing hook, the splicing is hooked in the drive subinverse of splicing dsah-pot
Hour hands rotate and pass through the end of conveyer belt successively.
Preferably, the conveyer belt is controlled by first motor, and the splicing dsah-pot is controlled by the second motor, and described first
Motor, the second motor, rotary cylinder, ejection cylinder, punching cylinder are controlled by PLC controller.
It is using advantageous effect caused by above-mentioned technical proposal:The molding machine it is reasonable in design, operation is automatic
Change degree is high, is conducive to the automatic moulding of coal slime, substantially increases the shaping efficiency of coal slime, saves human resources, saves
Cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 the structural representation of present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of molding pressure mold in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of trough floor;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of conveyer belt;
Fig. 5 is the upward view of disk.
Wherein, 1, elevating lever, 2, feed pipe, 3, conveyer belt, 4, rotary cylinder, 5, sector rack, the 6, first tripod, 7,
Second tripod, 8, vertical stand, 9, sheath, 10, upper trapezoid portion, 11, middle interconnecting piece, 12, lower trapezoid portion, 13, pressure tank,
14, Pressure Block, 15, trough floor, 16, notch, 18, work shape block board, 19, ejection cylinder, 20, inserted link, 21, disk, 22, punching
Cylinder, 23, dryer, 24, air port, 25, aggregate bin, 26, splicing dsah-pot, 27, splicing hook.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:As shown in Figure 1, the molding
Machine includes actuating unit, feeding shaping mechanism, transmission drying mechanism, and the actuating unit with above and below can doing in the vertical direction
The elevating lever 1 of movement, the feeding shaping mechanism include feed pipe 2 and mutually matched molding pressure mold and molding up and down
Pressure-bearing mold, the molding pressure mold are connect with the bottom of elevating lever 1, and the transmission drying mechanism is located at molding pressure-bearing mold
Bottom and transmission drying mechanism conveyer belt 3 transmission direction on successively be equipped with piercer and drying unit, transmission dry
The end of dry mechanism is material-gathering device, is using process, and coal slime enters molding pressure-bearing mold by feeding shaping mechanism
Inside, and make molding pressure mold and molding pressure-bearing mold interaction under the drive of actuating unit, it then will be molding
Coal slime is dried by transmission drying mechanism, and is driven to material-gathering device, and the molding and collection of coal slime are completed.
As shown in Figure 1, actuating unit includes rotary cylinder 4, sector rack 5 and elevating lever 1, the rotary cylinder 4 wraps
Hinged end and ejection end are included, the hinged end and the top for the first tripod 6 being vertically arranged are rotatablely connected in the vertical direction,
The ejection end is the piston rod that stretching motion can be done along the cylinder body length direction of rotary cylinder 4, and the sector rack 5 is cut
Face is equipped with the first latch, the center of circle of the sector rack 5 and the second tripod 7 being vertically arranged in fan-shaped and its arcuate flanks
Top be rotatablely connected in the vertical direction, one end of the arcuate flanks of the end of the piston rod and the sector rack 5 turns
Dynamic connection, is equipped with the second latch along vertical direction on elevating lever 1, and first latch and the second latch are mutually twisted, institute
It states elevating lever 1 to be located in vertical stand 8, track groove is equipped in vertical stand 8, the elevating lever 1 is located in track groove and and track
It is slidably connected between the cell wall of slot, the sheath 9 moved horizontally for fettering elevating lever 1, engine is additionally provided in vertical stand 8
The piston rod of the rotary cylinder 4 of structure constantly carries out ejection, to pull sector rack 5 to move reciprocatingly on perpendicular,
And the first latch of sector rack 5 is mutually engaged with the second latch on elevating lever 1, such elevating lever 1 will be constantly vertical
It moves reciprocatingly on direction, vertical stand 8 is the effect that elevating lever 1 provides support and carrying, rail of the elevating lever 1 in vertical stand 8
It moves up and down in road slot, and carries sheath 9, the mobile dislocation in the horizontal direction of elevating lever 1 can be prevented.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, molding pressure mold is in strip structure, and molding pressure mold includes upper trapezoid portion
10, middle interconnecting piece 11 and lower trapezoid portion 12, the upper trapezoid portion 10, middle interconnecting piece 11 and lower trapezoid portion 12 are in length direction
On both ends of the surface be mutually flush, the section of the middle interconnecting piece 11 is rectangle, the upper trapezoid portion 10 and lower trapezoid portion 12
Section be inverted trapezoidal structure, the upper top surface in the upper trapezoid portion 10 is connect with the lower end of elevating lever 1.The molding pressure-bearing mould
The Pressure Block 14 that tool carries pressure tank 13 for one, the pressure tank 13 are connected to the upper surface of Pressure Block 14, the pressure tank 13
The cross sectional shape of structure in a strip shape, the pressure tank 13 is identical as the molding pressure cross sectional shape of mold, 13 band of the pressure tank
There is the trough floor 15 that can be lifted in the vertical direction.Along middle interconnecting piece 11 on the middle interconnecting piece 11 of molding pressure mold
Length direction be equipped with the notches 16 of multiple downward 12 bottom surfaces of connection lower trapezoid portion, during the notch 16 penetrates through in the horizontal direction
Between interconnecting piece 11 and lower trapezoid portion 12 two sides, partition board is equipped between adjacent two notches 16, the bottom of elevating lever 1 connects
On the molding pressure mold be made of upper trapezoid portion 10, middle interconnecting piece 11 and lower trapezoid portion 12, in the drive of elevating lever 1
Lower molding pressure mold constantly moves up and down, and cooperates with the pressure tank 13 on molding pressure-bearing mold, i.e., logical first
It crosses feed pipe 2 and injects coal slime toward 13 the inside of pressure tank, then molding pressure mold declines, the bottom when lower trapezoid portion 12 and pressure-bearing
When the bottom contact of slot 13, internal coal slime just forms multiple mutually separated coal slime blocks, is at this time first one-step forming.
As shown in Figure 1, feed pipe 2 is two, described two feed pipes 2 are located at the both sides of Pressure Block 14, described
The discharge port of feed pipe 2 is located at the upside of pressure tank 13, and described two feed pipes 2 are arranged symmetrically, on the tube wall of feed pipe 2
Equipped with the work shape block board 18 for preventing feed pipe 2 from shaking, the work shape block board 18 is two, and the feed pipe 2 is located at
Between two work shape block boards 18, feed pipe 2 is located at the both sides of Pressure Block 14, can be noted from both direction into pressure tank 13
Enter coal slime, increase efficiency, it is exactly coal pipe that feed pipe 2 is practical, can rely on air pump that coal slime is pushed to be moved in feed pipe 2, institute
With in order to increase the overall stability of feed pipe 2, and provided with the two work shape block boards 18 that can clamp feed pipe 2.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5, transmission drying mechanism includes the conveyer belt 3 being arranged in the horizontal direction, in conveyer belt
3 upper surface is uniformly placed with multiple trough floors 15 that can be moved with conveyer belt 3, each trough floor is corresponded on conveyer belt 3
15 are all provided with there are one through-hole, and the through-hole is located at the underface of trough floor 15, and the transmission drying mechanism further includes ejection direction
Upward ejection cylinder 19, the piston rod of the ejection cylinder 19 are located at the underface of pressure tank 13, in each trough floor 15
Lower surface centre be equipped with circular trough compatible with the piston rod end face of ejection cylinder 19, the work of the ejection cylinder 19
Stopper rod is contacted by the slot bottom with circular trough after through-hole.Piercer and drying unit, institute are equipped in the transmission direction of conveyer belt 3
It is the disk 21 that bottom surface carries several inserted links 20 to state piercer, and the inserted link 20 is vertically arranged, the upper top surface of the disk 21 with
The piston rod of punching cylinder 22 connects, and the drying unit is dryer 23, and the lower part of the dryer 23 is used for multiple
The air port 24 of blowing hot air, since the bottom of pressure tank 13 carries the trough floor 15 that can move up and down, trough floor 15 be by
Ejection cylinder 19 in bottom is completed to move up and down, and the quantity of trough floor 15 not only there are one, but it is multiple, uniformly
It is distributed in the upper surface of conveyer belt 3, before feed pipe 2 is fed into pressure tank 13, makes the piston rod of ejection cylinder 19 first
Rise, makes the circular trough for withstanding the bottom of a trough floor 15 above transmission belt 3 after through-hole, and rise to pressure tank
13 bottoms, at this time conveyer belt 3 be off rotation, then by charging and just after one-step forming, ejection cylinder 19 again under
Drop, makes trough floor 15 fall on above conveyer belt 3, conveyer belt 3 continues to move at this time, when next trough floor 15 is located at ejection cylinder
When 19 surface, aforesaid operations are repeated, multiple trough floors 15 so just all carry preliminary molding coal slime successively, and
When it moves to the lower section of piercer, piercer is punched out coal slime under the drive of punching cylinder 22, forms bee
Nest shape, the quantity of piercer are realized as the quantity of coal slime in each trough floor 15 and correspond punching, with transmission belt 3
Movement, when by dryer 23, dryer 23 just rapidly dries coal slime, reaches certain intensity, final to transport
To material-gathering device.
Material-gathering device includes the aggregate bin 25 and splicing dsah-pot 26 positioned at 3 end of conveyer belt, and the aggregate bin 25 is located at
The underface of splicing dsah-pot 26, the splicing dsah-pot 26 is a tubular article that can be rotated in vertical direction, slow in splicing
L-shaped splicing hook 27 there are four circumferentially setting is rushed on the outer wall of cylinder 26, and the splicing hook 27 is in splicing dsah-pot 26
It drives lower rotation counterclockwise and passes through the end of conveyer belt 3, quilt when multiple coal slimes move to the end of conveyer belt 3 successively
The splicing hook 27 rotated counterclockwise is held, and buffering is played the role of, and coal slime is placed on 25 the inside of aggregate bin.
It needs to cooperate between each mechanism due to operating above, so conveyer belt 3 is controlled by first motor, it is described to connect
Material dsah-pot 26 is controlled by the second motor, the first motor, the second motor, rotary cylinder 4, ejection cylinder 19, punching cylinder
22 are controlled by PLC controller, these mechanisms can accomplish to cooperate in the case where PLC controller uniformly sends out instruction,
Specific action is completed in the specific time.
It is using advantageous effect caused by above-mentioned technical proposal:The molding machine it is reasonable in design, operation is automatic
Change degree is high, is conducive to the automatic moulding of coal slime, substantially increases the shaping efficiency of coal slime, saves human resources, saves
Cost.