A kind of coal slime forming machine of drive force mechanisms
Technical field
The present invention relates to Coal dressing equipment technical field.
Background technology
Coal for modernization industry, either heavy industry, or light industry;Either energy industry, metallurgical work
Industry, chemical industry, mechanical industry, or light and textile industries, food industry, transportation, all play an important role, various
Industrial department all will consume to a certain extent a certain amount of coal, therefore it is industrial " real grain " that someone claims coal,
One of main energy sources that human world uses since being 18th century, in coal production process, need Coal dressing into certain
Shape, in order to processing and transporting, much without processing, directly transport, easily causes waste to existing coal after producing,
Rare preliminary working shaped device, because structure design is unreasonable, working (machining) efficiency is low, and operation is wasted time and energy, and production cost is higher,
Automaticity is low, processes the briquetting for preparing poor.Therefore, necessary design in prior art basis is opened
It is more reasonable to send out structure a kind of, the coal slime shaped device of high degree of automation.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of coal slime forming machine of drive force mechanisms, and the shaping machine structure is closed
Reason, it is high in machining efficiency, and automaticity is higher.
To solve the above problems, the present invention is adopted the technical scheme that:The forming machine includes actuating unit, charging forming machine
Structure, transmission drying mechanism, the actuating unit with can the elevating lever that moves up and down of in the vertical direction, the charging molding
Mechanism includes feed pipe and the molding pressure mould and molding pressure-bearing mould for cooperating up and down, the molding pressure mould with
The bottom connection of elevating lever, the transmission drying mechanism is located at the bottom of molding pressure-bearing mould and in the transmission of transmission drying mechanism
Piercer and drying unit are sequentially provided with the transmission direction of band, are material-gathering device in the end of transmission drying mechanism.
Preferably, the actuating unit includes rotary cylinder, sector rack and elevating lever, and the rotary cylinder includes hinge
End and pushing and withstanding end are connect, the hinged end rotates with the top in the vertical direction of the first tripod being vertically arranged and is connected, described
Pushing and withstanding end is the piston rod that stretching motion can be done along the cylinder body length direction of rotary cylinder, and the section of the sector rack is in fan
Shape and its arcuate flanks is provided with the first latch, the center of circle of the sector rack exists with the top of the second tripod being vertically arranged
Connection is rotated on vertical direction, the end of the piston rod rotates with one end of the arcuate flanks of the sector rack and is connected,
The second latch is provided with along vertical direction on elevating lever, first latch and the second latch are mutually twisted, the elevating lever position
In vertical stand, rail groove is provided with vertical stand, the elevating lever is located in rail groove and sliding and the cell wall of rail groove between
Dynamic connection, is additionally provided with for fettering the sheath that elevating lever is moved horizontally in vertical stand.
Preferably, the molding pressure mould is in strip structure, and the molding pressure mould includes upper trapezoid portion, centre
Connecting portion and lower trapezoid portion, the upper trapezoid portion, middle interconnecting piece and lower trapezoid portion both ends of the surface in the longitudinal direction are mutually neat
Flat, the section of the middle interconnecting piece is rectangle, and the section in the upper trapezoid portion and lower trapezoid portion is inverted trapezoidal structure, institute
The upper top surface for stating upper trapezoid portion is connected with the lower end of elevating lever.
Preferably, the molding pressure-bearing mould is a Pressure Block with pressure tank, and the pressure tank connects Pressure Block
Upper surface, the pressure tank is in list structure, the cross sectional shape phase of the cross sectional shape of the pressure tank and molding pressure mould
Together, the pressure tank with can in the vertical direction lifting trough floor.
Preferably, molding press mould middle interconnecting piece on along middle interconnecting piece length direction be provided with it is multiple to
The breach of lower connection lower trapezoid portion bottom surface, the both sides in the breach insertion middle interconnecting piece and lower trapezoid portion in the horizontal direction
Face, between two adjacent breach dividing plate is provided with.
Preferably, the feed pipe is two, and two described feed pipes are respectively positioned at the both sides of Pressure Block, the charging
The discharging opening of pipe is located at the upside of pressure tank, and two described feed pipes are arranged symmetrically, be provided with the tube wall of feed pipe for
The work shape block board for preventing feed pipe from shaking, the work shape block board is two, and the feed pipe is located at two work shape block boards
Between.
Preferably, the transmission drying mechanism includes the conveyer belt for arranging in the horizontal direction, in the upper surface of conveyer belt
Uniformly it is placed with and multiple can on a moving belt corresponds to each trough floor and be equipped with one and lead to the trough floor of conveyer belt
Hole, the through hole is located at the underface of trough floor, and the transmission drying mechanism also includes pushing and withstanding direction pushing and withstanding cylinder upwards, institute
The piston rod for stating pushing and withstanding cylinder is located at the underface of pressure tank, is provided with and pushing and withstanding in the lower surface centre of each trough floor
The circular trough that the piston rod end face of cylinder is adapted, the piston rod of the pushing and withstanding cylinder is connect after through hole with the bottom land of circular trough
Touch.
Preferably, piercer and drying unit are provided with the transmission direction of conveyer belt, the piercer is carried for bottom surface
The disk of some inserted links, the inserted link is vertically arranged, and the upper top surface of the disk is connected with the piston rod of punching cylinder, the baking
Equipment for drying is dehydrator, and the bottom of the dehydrator carries multiple air ports for blowing hot air.
Preferably, the material-gathering device includes being located at the aggregate bin and splicing dsah-pot of transmission end of tape, the aggregate bin
Positioned at the underface of splicing dsah-pot, the splicing dsah-pot is a tubular article that can be rotated in vertical direction, slow in splicing
Rush on the outer wall of cylinder and be circumferentially provided with the splicing hook of four L-shaped, the splicing is hooked in the drive subinverse of splicing dsah-pot
Hour hands rotate and sequentially pass through the end of conveyer belt.
Preferably, the conveyer belt is controlled by the first motor, and the splicing dsah-pot is controlled by the second motor, and described first
Motor, the second motor, rotary cylinder, pushing and withstanding cylinder, punching cylinder are controlled by PLC.
It is using the beneficial effect produced by above-mentioned technical proposal:The reasonable in design of the forming machine, operation is automatic
Change degree is high, is conducive to the automatic moulding of coal slime, substantially increases the shaping efficiency of coal slime, saves human resourcess, saves
Cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 the structural representation of present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of molding pressure mould in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view of trough floor;
Fig. 4 is the top view of conveyer belt;
Fig. 5 is the upward view of disk.
Wherein, 1, elevating lever, 2, feed pipe, 3, conveyer belt, 4, rotary cylinder, 5, sector rack, the 6, first tripod, 7,
Second tripod, 8, vertical stand, 9, sheath, 10, upper trapezoid portion, 11, middle interconnecting piece, 12, lower trapezoid portion, 13, pressure tank,
14th, Pressure Block, 15, trough floor, 16, breach, 18, work shape block board, 19, pushing and withstanding cylinder, 20, inserted link, 21, disk, 22, punching
Cylinder, 23, dehydrator, 24, air port, 25, aggregate bin, 26, splicing dsah-pot, 27, splicing hook.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description the present invention is further detailed explanation:As shown in figure 1, the molding
Machine include actuating unit, feeding shaping mechanism, transmission drying mechanism, the actuating unit with can in the vertical direction do up and down
The elevating lever 1 of motion, the feeding shaping mechanism includes feed pipe 2 and the molding for cooperating up and down pressure mould and molding
Pressure-bearing mould, the molding pressure mould is connected with the bottom of elevating lever 1, and the transmission drying mechanism is located at molding pressure-bearing mould
Bottom and transmission drying mechanism conveyer belt 3 transmission direction on be sequentially provided with piercer and drying unit, transmission dry
The end of dry mechanism is material-gathering device, and it is that coal slime enters into molding pressure-bearing mould through feeding shaping mechanism that it uses process
Inside, and make molding pressure mould interact with molding pressure-bearing mould under the drive of actuating unit, then by molding
Coal slime is dried through transmission drying mechanism, and is driven to material-gathering device, completes the molding and collection of coal slime.
As shown in figure 1, actuating unit includes rotary cylinder 4, sector rack 5 and elevating lever 1, the rotary cylinder 4 is wrapped
Hinged end and pushing and withstanding end are included, the hinged end rotates with the top in the vertical direction of the first tripod 6 being vertically arranged and is connected,
The pushing and withstanding end is the piston rod that stretching motion can be done along the cylinder body length direction of rotary cylinder 4, and the sector rack 5 cuts
Face is in sector and its arcuate flanks is provided with the first latch, the center of circle of the sector rack 5 and the second tripod 7 being vertically arranged
Top in the vertical direction rotate connection, the end of the piston rod turns with one end of the arcuate flanks of the sector rack 5
Dynamic connection, the second latch is provided with elevating lever 1 along vertical direction, and first latch and the second latch are mutually twisted, institute
Elevating lever 1 is stated in vertical stand 8, rail groove is provided with vertical stand 8, the elevating lever 1 is located in rail groove and and track
It is slidably connected between the cell wall of groove, is additionally provided with vertical stand 8 for fettering the sheath 9 that elevating lever 1 is moved horizontally, engine
The piston rod of the rotary cylinder 4 of structure constantly carries out pushing and withstanding, so as to pull sector rack 5 to move reciprocatingly on perpendicular,
And the first latch of sector rack 5 is mutually engaged with the second latch on elevating lever 1, such elevating lever 1 will be constantly vertical
Move reciprocatingly on direction, vertical stand 8 is that elevating lever 1 provides the effect for supporting and carrying, rail of the elevating lever 1 in vertical stand 8
Move up and down in road groove, and with sheath 9, the mobile dislocation in the horizontal direction of elevating lever 1 can be prevented.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, molding pressure mould is in strip structure, and molding pressure mould includes upper trapezoid portion
10th, middle interconnecting piece 11 and lower trapezoid portion 12, the upper trapezoid portion 10, middle interconnecting piece 11 and lower trapezoid portion 12 are in length direction
On both ends of the surface be mutually flush, the section of the middle interconnecting piece 11 is rectangle, the upper trapezoid portion 10 and lower trapezoid portion 12
Section be inverted trapezoidal structure, the upper top surface in the upper trapezoid portion 10 is connected with the lower end of elevating lever 1.The molding pressure-bearing mould
Has the Pressure Block 14 with pressure tank 13 for, the pressure tank 13 connects the upper surface of Pressure Block 14, the pressure tank 13
Cross sectional shape in list structure, the cross sectional shape of the pressure tank 13 and molding pressure mould is identical, the band of the pressure tank 13
Have can in the vertical direction lifting trough floor 15.Along middle interconnecting piece 11 on the middle interconnecting piece 11 of molding pressure mould
Length direction be provided with the breach 16 of multiple downward bottom surfaces of connection lower trapezoid portion 12, in the insertion in the horizontal direction of the breach 16
Between connecting portion 11 and lower trapezoid portion 12 two sides, be provided with dividing plate between two adjacent breach 16, the bottom connection of elevating lever 1
The molding being made up of upper trapezoid portion 10, middle interconnecting piece 11 and lower trapezoid portion 12 presses on mould, in the drive of elevating lever 1
Lower molding pressure mould constantly moves up and down, and cooperates with the pressure tank 13 on molding pressure-bearing mould, i.e., lead to first
Feed pipe 2 is crossed toward the inside of pressure tank 13 injection coal slime, then molding pressure mould decline, the bottom and pressure-bearing when lower trapezoid portion 12
When the bottom of groove 13 contacts, internal coal slime just defines the coal slime block of multiple mutual separations, is now first one-step forming.
As shown in figure 1, feed pipe 2 is two, two described feed pipes 2 are described respectively positioned at the both sides of Pressure Block 14
The discharging opening of feed pipe 2 is located at the upside of pressure tank 13, and two described feed pipes 2 are arranged symmetrically, on the tube wall of feed pipe 2
The work shape block board 18 for preventing feed pipe 2 from shaking is provided with, the work shape block board 18 is two, and the feed pipe 2 is located at
Between two work shape block boards 18, feed pipe 2 respectively positioned at Pressure Block 14 both sides, can from both direction to pressure tank 13 in note
Enter coal slime, increased efficiency, it is exactly coal pipe that feed pipe 2 is actual, by air pump coal slime can be promoted to move in feed pipe 2, institute
With in order to increase the stability in the large of feed pipe 2, and being provided with can clamp two work shape block boards 18 of feed pipe 2.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5, the conveyer belt 3 that drying mechanism includes arranging in the horizontal direction is transmitted, in conveyer belt
3 upper surface is uniformly placed with multiple trough floor 15 that can be moved with conveyer belt 3, each trough floor of correspondence on conveyer belt 3
15 are equipped with a through hole, and the through hole is located at the underface of trough floor 15, and the transmission drying mechanism also includes pushing and withstanding direction
Pushing and withstanding cylinder 19 upwards, the piston rod of the pushing and withstanding cylinder 19 is located at the underface of pressure tank 13, in each trough floor 15
Lower surface centre be provided with the circular trough being adapted with the piston rod end face of pushing and withstanding cylinder 19, the work of the pushing and withstanding cylinder 19
Stopper rod is contacted after through hole with the bottom land of circular trough.Piercer and drying unit, institute are provided with the transmission direction of conveyer belt 3
Piercer is stated for disk 21 of the bottom surface with some inserted links 20, the inserted link 20 is vertically arranged, the upper top surface of the disk 21 with
The piston rod connection of punching cylinder 22, the drying unit is dehydrator 23, and the bottom of the dehydrator 23 is used for multiple
The air port 24 of blowing hot air, because the bottom of pressure tank 13 is with the trough floor 15 that can move up and down, trough floor 15 be by
Pushing and withstanding cylinder 19 in bottom completes what is moved up and down, and the quantity of trough floor 15 not only one of which, but multiple, and its is uniform
The upper surface of conveyer belt 3 is distributed in, before feed pipe 2 feeds into pressure tank 13, the piston rod of pushing and withstanding cylinder 19 is made first
Rise, the circular trough of the bottom for making to withstand a trough floor 15 above transmission belt 3 through after through hole, and rise to pressure tank
13 bottoms, now conveyer belt 3 be off what is rotated, then after charging and just one-step forming, pushing and withstanding cylinder 19 again under
Drop, makes trough floor 15 fall above conveyer belt 3, and now conveyer belt 3 is continued to move to, when next trough floor 15 is located at pushing and withstanding cylinder
When 19 surface, repeat aforesaid operations, so multiple trough floor 15 just all carry successively the coal slime of just one-step forming, and
When it moves to the lower section of piercer, piercer is punched out under the drive of punching cylinder 22 to coal slime, forms honeybee
Nest shape, the quantity of piercer is realized corresponding punching, with transmission belt 3 as the quantity of coal slime in each trough floor 15
Motion, when through dehydrator 23, dehydrator 23 just rapidly dries coal slime, reaches certain intensity, final fortune
To material-gathering device.
Material-gathering device includes being located at the aggregate bin 25 and splicing dsah-pot 26 of the end of conveyer belt 3, and the aggregate bin 25 is located at
The underface of splicing dsah-pot 26, the splicing dsah-pot 26 is a tubular article that can be rotated in vertical direction, slow in splicing
Rush on the outer wall of cylinder 26 and be circumferentially provided with the splicing hook 27 of four L-shaped, the splicing hook 27 is in splicing dsah-pot 26
Drive lower rotate counterclockwise and sequentially pass through the end of conveyer belt 3, quilt when multiple coal slimes move to the end of conveyer belt 3
The splicing hook 27 for rotating counterclockwise is held, and plays a part of buffering, and coal slime is placed on into the inside of aggregate bin 25.
Operation needs to be cooperated between each mechanism due to more than, so conveyer belt 3 is controlled by the first motor, it is described to connect
Material dsah-pot 26 is controlled by the second motor, first motor, the second motor, rotary cylinder 4, pushing and withstanding cylinder 19, punching cylinder
22 are controlled by PLC, and these mechanisms can accomplish to cooperate in the case where PLC unification sends instruction,
Specific action is completed in the specific time.
It is using the beneficial effect produced by above-mentioned technical proposal:The reasonable in design of the forming machine, operation is automatic
Change degree is high, is conducive to the automatic moulding of coal slime, substantially increases the shaping efficiency of coal slime, saves human resourcess, saves
Cost.