CN104920176A - Tool and method for efficient utilization of water and fertilizer for fruit trees - Google Patents
Tool and method for efficient utilization of water and fertilizer for fruit trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104920176A CN104920176A CN201510333175.9A CN201510333175A CN104920176A CN 104920176 A CN104920176 A CN 104920176A CN 201510333175 A CN201510333175 A CN 201510333175A CN 104920176 A CN104920176 A CN 104920176A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- water
- inside casing
- layer
- liquid manure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
Abstract
The invention discloses a tool and method for efficient utilization of water and fertilizer for fruit trees. A hole is dug downwards in the vertical direction or approximately vertical direction on the lower side of a plant root on a slope, the tool for efficient utilization of water and fertilizer for fruit trees is installed in the hole and comprises an outer frame comprising coarse pores and an inner frame comprising fine holes, the annular space between the outer frame and the inner frame is filled with water seepage materials to form a water seepage layer, fertilizer is added to the inner frame to form a fertilizer layer, and a water retaining ridge is arranged on the lower side of the hole. By means of the water seepage layer, water flowing by can be absorbed and stored quickly, the water seepage area in the stratum can be enlarged, and the purposes of improving water storage capacity and improving water permeability are realized. Slow and continual fertilizer application is conducted by means of micro-permeation of the fertilizer layer, so that fertilizer storage and automatic fertilizer supplement are achieved. By the adoption of the tool and method, high water storage capacity, quick water seepage and automatic and continual fertilizer application can be achieved for good, labor amount is reduced, and effect is quite good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mountain planting liquid manure and utilize technical field, be specifically related to a kind ofly keep the resident effective tool that is fully utilized of liquid manure and method for clinoform.
Background technology
Hillside or containing sloping area, rainwater easily runs off downwards with inclined-plane, hillside soil layer can not fully be attracted deposit rainwater, thus causes valuable rainwater resource waste problem.All the time, mountain area people stop rain water runoff by building dash ridge below trees by laying bricks or stones, but it is not good enough to produce effects.Because mountain area geology is hard, rainwater infiltration speed is slow, and dash ridge has the occluded water function of appropriateness for the current of slowly trickling, but inclined-plane landform constantly can increase the power of current, is positioned at dash ridge on the lower, hillside and is easily destroyed by rush of water by the current after confluxing.The limited use on dash ridge, is positioned at the superfluous water can not and oozed at present on the upside of dash ridge and fails to be convened for lack of a quorum and cover dash ridge, constantly destroy its surface erosion.When rainwater is larger, unnecessary rainwater can fling dash ridge and bolt downwards, dash ridge of directly destroying by rush of water.For this reason, mountain area people often need to hurry back and forth before rainwater arrives again to build dash ridge among the woods of hillside, and the amount of labour is but produced effects very greatly not good.Especially in dry area in north china, rare precipitation but can not reach trees sufficient irrigation needs, and water resource utility model seriously allows people very pained.
On the other hand, hillside forest fertilization also faces a lot of trouble, and because massif address is hard, fertilising difficulty of breaking ground is large.Due to easily with rain water runoff problem, single fertilizing amount is crossed conference and is caused adverse effect to forest in addition, even causes it dead, so fertilising process need meets the feature that Shaoshi is executed frequently, adds a lot of amount of labour.Thus there will be because of the situation affecting forest normal growth not in time of applying fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to hillside landform can not effectively attract deposit rainwater and cause trees water shortage problem, traditional dash ridge needs the problem of repeatedly building because of backwater poor effect, and hillside landform area extensively applies fertilizer the large problem of difficulty, a kind of applicable clinoform is provided to prevent current from wasting and the tool and method of automatic supplementary fertilizer.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a planting fruit-trees liquid manure efficiency utilization instrument, comprise the housing containing gross porosity and the inside casing containing pore, be filled with infiltration material in annular space between housing and inside casing and form permeable layer, in inside casing, add fertilizer form fertilizer layer, and sealing is set on the upside of inside casing.The infiltration material of filling in described permeable layer is sand gravel.
One planting fruit-trees liquid manure Efficient utilization method, one planting fruit-trees liquid manure Efficient utilization method, in the position, downside of the plant root of clinoform, vertically or approximate vertically to dig a hole downwards, fruit tree liquid manure efficiency utilization instrument is installed in hole, described fruit tree liquid manure efficiency utilization instrument comprises the housing containing gross porosity and the inside casing containing pore, be filled with infiltration material in annular space between housing and inside casing and form permeable layer, and dash ridge is set in the position, downside in hole, the current utilizing permeable layer to attract deposit fast to flow through the infiltration area expanded in stratum, formed and be positioned at the ventilating area of position on the upside of tree root and be positioned at the water replenishment of position on the downside of tree root, disposable interpolation or regularly quantitatively add fertilizer and form fertilizer layer in inside casing, soldier arranges sealing on the upside of inside casing, utilizes micro-effect of oozing of fertilizer layer to carry out slowly continuation fertilising.
The skin of fruit tree liquid manure efficiency utilization instrument of the present invention can adopt the bamboo basket of establishment or the supporter of other materials formation, and inside casing also can use the pore basket tool of establishment or special pore sustained release.Structure is simple, easy processing and manufacturing.(1) the permeable layer object of this instrument allows rainwater (particularly micro-runoff) arrive the effective root zone of fruit tree fast, reduces invalid evaporation amount, and then improve rainwater utilization; (2) facilitate interpolation fertilizer at any time in inside casing, reduce labor of fertilizer application intensity, accelerate fertilising speed.This device need not see that the fertile time match problem of rain is considered in weather fertilising etc. simultaneously, and treat water with fertilizer, water melts to fertilizer, water and fertilizer synchronization.
Fruit tree liquid manure Efficient utilization method of the present invention is easy to implement, by means of fruit tree liquid manure efficiency utilization instrument, can on-the-spot quick assembling, or scene is transported to after adding assemble in site, directly install and use.The function of its a large amount of water storage, rapid infiltrated, automatic continuous slow fertilising can be played for a long time, put things right once and for all.(1) the small runoff of light rain and moderate rain formation can be collected rapidly, and deliver to effective root zone (more than 40cm root system place layer), realize root system local effectively high-efficient irrigation.(2) reduce surface layer and shallow-layer moisture invalid evaporation, improve the limited research advances of fruit tree and benefit.(3) infiltrate with rainwater, water level raises, and internal layer fertilizer slowly discharges, synchronous with water by Root Absorption, and utilization rate of fertilizer is improved.(4) there is partial fertilizer and gradation slowly-releasing feature, not only meet fruit physiology demand, and stop the agriculture pollution of waterhead that traditional fertilization causes.(5) convenient fertilising, can be fertile, time saving and energy saving directly to note in inside casing fertilizer pipe, alleviates a lot of amount of labour.(6) water replenishment is separated with ventilating area, position on the upside of plant root can be kept to carry out position and water storage on the downside of air exchange, plant root and exchange.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the using state schematic diagram of inventive article.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of inventive article.
In figure, label 1 is housing, and 2 is inside casing, and 3 is permeable layer, and 4 is fertilizer layer, and 5 is inside casing sealing, and 6 is hillside, and 7 is dash ridge, and 8 is fruit tree, and 9 is ventilating area, and 10 is water replenishment.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: see Fig. 2, fruit tree liquid manure efficiency utilization instrument comprises housing 1 and inside casing 2, and housing 1 is provided with gross porosity, and inside casing 2 is provided with pore.Being filled with in annular space between housing 1 and inside casing 2 seeps water expects to form permeable layer 3, and the infiltration material of filling in permeable layer 3 can use sand gravel, and raw material is wide, also can gather materials on the spot and use other fluffy material.In inside casing 2, add fertilizer form fertilizer layer 4, and sealing is set on the upside of inside casing 2.
Embodiment 2: see Fig. 1, fruit tree liquid manure Efficient utilization method is the position, downside of the plant root at clinoform, vertically or approximate vertically to dig a hole, installs fruit tree liquid manure efficiency utilization instrument in hole downwards.See Fig. 2, fruit tree liquid manure efficiency utilization instrument comprises the housing 1 containing gross porosity and the inside casing 2 containing pore, being filled with in annular space between housing 1 and inside casing 2 seeps water expects to form permeable layer 3, adds fertilizer and forms fertilizer layer 4, on the upside of inside casing 2, arrange sealing in inside casing 2.And dash ridge is set in the position, downside in hole.
The rainwater (particularly micro-runoff) utilizing permeable layer 3 to attract deposit fast to flow through, and the infiltration area in stratum can be expanded, reach the object expanding moisture storage capacity and improve seepage rate.Utilize micro-effect of oozing of fertilizer layer 4 to carry out slowly continuation fertilising, reach the object of storage fertilizer and automatic supplementary fertilizer.
Claims (3)
1. a planting fruit-trees liquid manure efficiency utilization instrument, it is characterized in that: comprise the housing containing gross porosity and the inside casing containing pore, be filled with infiltration material in annular space between housing and inside casing and form permeable layer, in inside casing, add fertilizer form fertilizer layer, and sealing is set on the upside of inside casing.
2. fruit tree liquid manure efficiency utilization instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the infiltration material of filling in described permeable layer is sand gravel.
3. a planting fruit-trees liquid manure Efficient utilization method, it is characterized in that: a planting fruit-trees liquid manure Efficient utilization method, in the position, downside of the plant root of clinoform, vertically or approximate vertically to dig a hole downwards, fruit tree liquid manure efficiency utilization instrument is installed in hole, described fruit tree liquid manure efficiency utilization instrument comprises the housing containing gross porosity and the inside casing containing pore, be filled with infiltration material in annular space between housing and inside casing and form permeable layer, and dash ridge is set in the position, downside in hole, the current utilizing permeable layer to attract deposit fast to flow through the infiltration area expanded in stratum, formed and be positioned at the ventilating area of position on the upside of tree root and be positioned at the water replenishment of position on the downside of tree root, disposable interpolation or regularly quantitatively add fertilizer and form fertilizer layer in inside casing, soldier arranges sealing on the upside of inside casing, utilizes micro-effect of oozing of fertilizer layer to carry out slowly continuation fertilising.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510333175.9A CN104920176B (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Fruit tree liquid manure utilizes instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510333175.9A CN104920176B (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Fruit tree liquid manure utilizes instrument |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104920176A true CN104920176A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
| CN104920176B CN104920176B (en) | 2017-12-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510333175.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104920176B (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Fruit tree liquid manure utilizes instrument |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114208464A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-22 | 华南农业大学 | Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi application device and method capable of recycling fertilizer |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1179881A (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 1998-04-29 | 冯晋臣 | Economic forest root-base water-saving cultivation series technique |
| CN201084936Y (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-07-16 | 吴圣杰 | Long-time irrigation-fertilization self-supply flower bowl |
| CN101228820A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2008-07-30 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Orange fertilizing method for increasing fertilizer efficiency |
| CN101473768A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2009-07-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | Fertilizing method in condition of drip irrigation for Chinese jujube in mountanious region and sloping field |
| CN201563462U (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2010-09-01 | 宁波伊尔卡密封件有限公司 | Soil moisturizing device |
| CN202680155U (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2013-01-23 | 天津市绿源环境景观工程有限公司 | Fertilizer apparatus for tree root |
| CN102888832A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-01-23 | 金丹越 | Construction method of furrow-shaped slow flow ecological purification system |
| CN203684315U (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-07-02 | 甘肃农业大学 | Micro rain collecting system for preserving soil moisture of trees in arid region |
| CN104594445A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-05-06 | 张晖 | Method for performing water retention and wetting irrigation by use of horizontal water storage tanks with contour line and structure |
-
2015
- 2015-06-17 CN CN201510333175.9A patent/CN104920176B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1179881A (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 1998-04-29 | 冯晋臣 | Economic forest root-base water-saving cultivation series technique |
| CN201084936Y (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-07-16 | 吴圣杰 | Long-time irrigation-fertilization self-supply flower bowl |
| CN101228820A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2008-07-30 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Orange fertilizing method for increasing fertilizer efficiency |
| CN101473768A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2009-07-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | Fertilizing method in condition of drip irrigation for Chinese jujube in mountanious region and sloping field |
| CN201563462U (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2010-09-01 | 宁波伊尔卡密封件有限公司 | Soil moisturizing device |
| CN202680155U (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2013-01-23 | 天津市绿源环境景观工程有限公司 | Fertilizer apparatus for tree root |
| CN102888832A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-01-23 | 金丹越 | Construction method of furrow-shaped slow flow ecological purification system |
| CN203684315U (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-07-02 | 甘肃农业大学 | Micro rain collecting system for preserving soil moisture of trees in arid region |
| CN104594445A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-05-06 | 张晖 | Method for performing water retention and wetting irrigation by use of horizontal water storage tanks with contour line and structure |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114208464A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-22 | 华南农业大学 | Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi application device and method capable of recycling fertilizer |
| CN114208464B (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-01-31 | 华南农业大学 | Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi application device and method capable of recycling fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104920176B (en) | 2017-12-05 |
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