CN104920111B - Totally-enclosed artificial environment for farming and animal husbandry - Google Patents
Totally-enclosed artificial environment for farming and animal husbandry Download PDFInfo
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- CN104920111B CN104920111B CN201510347692.1A CN201510347692A CN104920111B CN 104920111 B CN104920111 B CN 104920111B CN 201510347692 A CN201510347692 A CN 201510347692A CN 104920111 B CN104920111 B CN 104920111B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/245—Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of totally-enclosed artificial environment for farming and animal husbandry, including：Skeleton structure, heat exchange coating, humidification dehumidification system, lighting system.The coating that exchanges heat includes the controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter for being covered in outer layer skeleton and the insulation film for being covered in inner framework, controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter be lighttight flexible material, controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter by rotation make its heat-absorbent surface to outwardly or inside come control its to air barrier heat conduction or stop heat conduction；It is respectively equipped with bottom convection mouth and top convection mouth in inner framework bottom and top, the part that insulation film is located at bottom convection mouth and top convection mouth is can opening type structure.The artificial environment of the present invention can simulate the environment needed for most of animals and plants with economic benefit, and internal environment is constant on a Best Point, plantation, the cultivation of realization indifference and cross-region can not be influenced by region, dimension, weather.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to artificial environment technical fields, more particularly to a kind of totally-enclosed artificial environment for farming and animal husbandry.
Background technology：
Greenhouse (greenhouse), also known as greenhouse, energy light transmission, heat preservation, heating, are the facilities for cultivated plant.Not
The season of suitable for plant growth can provide breeding time and increase yield, be chiefly used in low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers, forest etc.
Plant culture or nursery etc..
Currently, greenhouse is generally used to carry out crop-planting, maximum function is heat preservation, but only has the work of heat preservation
It is very limited with the improvement to crop-planting.In several important elements of plant growth, temperature, humidity, illumination, titanium dioxide
Concentration of carbon is most important, and requirement contrast of the different species to them is very big, such as：Chinese rose, pomegranate, sunflower are happiness sun,
And fern, mushroom are that happiness is cloudy, have no patience strong direct line, it is desirable that can well-grown in the case where appropriateness is hidden；Exhausted big portion
It is to need relatively high gas concentration lwevel, but mushroom needs oxygen to be allocated as object all.From grain, vegetables to flowers,
Chinese herbal medicine is arrived again, and the difference of above-mentioned element is very big, and present greenhouse cannot be satisfied this huge differentiated demand.
Further, in order to obtain better economic benefit or land utilization ratio, need cross-region, across dimension, across
The plantation of weather, such as：By the crop-planting of southern damp-heat area in dry area in north china or even desert region, this is just needed
A kind of and isolation closing artificial environment, and this artificial environment can simulate the required environmental condition of crop.
For the cultivation of animal, the environment of relative closure and energy temperature control, daylighting is also needed, in this way in inner air
Peculiar smell when cycle convenient for killing germ with removing air；The especially cultivation of birds, the environment for closing isolation are convenient for disease, especially
It is the prevention and isolation of bird flu.
Invention content：
In consideration of it, it is necessary to design it is a kind of can be attached in optimum value by the humiture needed for animal and plant growth, illumination-constant
The close totally-enclosed artificial environment for farming and animal husbandry.
A kind of totally-enclosed artificial environment system for farming and animal husbandry, including：Skeleton structure, heat exchange coating, humidification dehumidifying
System, lighting system.
Skeleton structure includes inner framework and outer layer skeleton, and skeleton structure is used to carry for lighting system, humidification dehumidification system
Place for placement and determining artificial environment interior size, skeleton structure also provide the support of laying for heat exchange coating；Inside
It is air barrier between layer skeleton and outer layer skeleton；Inner framework area encompassed is simulated environment area, and the area is by changing
Thermal blanket humidifies dehumidification system, lighting system to simulate required natural environment.
The coating that exchanges heat includes the controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter for being covered in outer layer skeleton and the guarantor for being covered in inner framework
Warm film, controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter are lighttight flexible material, and controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter makes its heat absorption by rotation
In face of outwardly or inside come control its to air barrier heat conduction or stop heat conduction；It is set respectively on inner framework bottom and top
There are a bottom convection mouth and top convection mouth, the part that insulation film is located at bottom convection mouth and top convection mouth is can opening type knot
Structure.
When controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter is covered on outer layer skeleton and heat-absorbent surface is to being outwardly in heat absorption state, beat
Bottom convection mouth and top convection mouth are opened, at this time by the air barrier gas of controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter heating from top pair
Head piece enters simulated environment area, and the cryogenic gas in simulated environment area enters air barrier from bottom convection mouth, and forming convection current is
It heats in simulated environment area.
When controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter is covered on outer layer skeleton and the temperature in simulated environment area is higher than ambient temperature,
Bottom convection mouth and top convection mouth are opened, the gas in simulated environment area enters air barrier from top convection mouth and leads at this time
It crosses controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter outwardly to radiate, the cryogenic gas of air barrier returns to simulated environment area from bottom convection mouth
Form convection current.
When controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter is covered on outer layer skeleton, bottom convection mouth and top convection mouth are closed, this
When simulated environment area be in heat relative insulation state with extraneous, the temperature for being chiefly used in controlling simulated environment area does not continue to rise
It is high.If especially it is emphasized that by controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter heat absorption it is inward-facing be covered on outer layer skeleton,
It is better excellent.
When controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter is packed up, and bottom convection mouth and top convection mouth are closed, simulated environment area obtains
Obtained additional daylighting effect.
Humidification dehumidification system includes humidifier and dehumidification device, and dehumidification device is dehumidified using semiconductor refrigerating, air inlet
Positioned at away from 30~50cm of ground height, gas outlet is located at the lower section of top inner framework in this artificial environment system.If into
Gas port is too close away from ground, the moisture needed for soil is siphoned away can together, unfavorable in planting.
Lighting system is introduced sunlight inside this artificial environment system by way of optical illumination, and is introducing me
The sunlight of large area is converged by beam condensing unit before inside work environmental system.
Preferably, controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter includes：Soft quality cycle heat exchange structure, upper traction roll bar, lower traction roll bar,
Motor, steel wire rope.
Wherein, soft quality cycle heat exchange structure includes：Heat-sink shell, circulating picture-changing heat pipe, circulatory mediator, insulating, band；
Wherein, heat-sink shell, circulating picture-changing heat pipe, insulating are flexible material, and heat-sink shell is for receiving solar radiation and by its turn
Turn to heat；Circulating picture-changing heat pipe is flat circulation loop, and it is heat absorption branch that the pipeline on the inside of heat-sink shell is close on length direction
Road, heat absorption branch are used for the heat transfer of heat-sink shell to the circulatory mediator in circulating picture-changing heat pipe, cycle heat exchange length of tube direction
On another pipeline be heat release branch, heat release branch is used to release heat to air barrier, is equipped in circulating picture-changing heat pipe single
To valve, it is equipped with insulating between two bye-passes in cycle heat exchange length of tube direction, radiation reflective is covered on insulating
Layer；Band is used to tie up in a row by several cycle heat exchange tube banks and is adjacent to heat-sink shell.
Upper traction roll bar and lower traction roll bar are located at the top and bottom of outer layer skeleton, upper traction roll bar and lower traction
Roll bar is fixed with soft quality circulating picture-changing by wire rope gearing and on the steel wire rope of upper traction roll bar and lower traction roll bar the same side
Heat structure, and keep the heat-sink shell of soft quality cycle heat exchange structure outside, the direction for the branch that absorbs heat and steel wire rope are in the same direction；Motor output shaft
It is connect with upper traction roll bar.
When needing to heat to air barrier, starting motor makes soft quality cycle heat exchange structure be located at outside, i.e. heat-sink shell
The one side that opposite direction shines upon, when heat-sink shell is by solar radiation, temperature increases, and transfers heat to the heat absorption of circulating picture-changing heat pipe
Branch, in the branch and under the action of the heat release branch temperature difference of absorbing heat, side that the circulatory mediator in branch that absorbs heat allows along check valve
Heat is discharged to heat release branch is flowed into, the low-temperature circulating medium of original heat release branch, which enters in heat absorption branch, to be inhaled
Heat, and constantly proceed as described above.
After when simulated environment area, temperature reaches predetermined value, starting motor makes to draw roll bar drive soft quality cycle heat exchange structure
Scrolling makes heat-sink shell back to the one side shined upon to stop receiving solar radiation.
Preferably, dehumidification device includes：Semiconductor cooler, heat conduction fin, wind turbine, air duct, air door, condensation water collection dress
It sets；Wherein, air duct is followed successively by：Air inlet, refrigeration pipeline, heating pipeline, return line, gas outlet, and air inlet, refrigerator pipes
Road, the pipe-line system for heating pipeline, return line, gas outlet composition " oneself " shape, lead with what the cold end of semiconductor cooler was connected
Hot fin stretches into refrigeration pipeline, and the heat conduction fin being connected with the hot junction of semiconductor cooler stretches into heating pipeline.
It is equipped with wind turbine between air inlet and refrigeration pipeline, is equipped with air door in heating pipeline inlet, the air door is for cutting
The gas come out from refrigeration pipeline is changed to enter heating pipeline or be directly communicated to gas outlet.
Exhaust outlet and air door are additionally provided at heating tube outlet, exhaust outlet is linked up with external environment, and the air door is for cutting
The gas come out from heating pipeline is changed to enter return line or be discharged by exhaust outlet.
Condensed water collecting device is located at refrigeration pipeline lower part.
Above-mentioned air door is equipped with thermal insulation layer.
When needing to keep the temperature dehumidifying, two air doors are set, simulated environment area gas is made to be entered by air inlet, successively by system
Simulated environment area is flowed back in cold pipeline, heating pipeline, return line, gas outlet again, and when gas passes through refrigeration pipeline, temperature reduces,
Hydrogenesis is simultaneously run down into along the heat conduction fin of semiconductor cooler cold end in condensed water collecting device, later, cryogenic gas warp
It crosses after heating pipeline and is heated, to realize that constant temperature removes water.
When cooling is needed, be arranged two air doors, so that simulated environment area gas is entered by air inlet, by refrigeration pipeline,
Simulated environment area is flowed back in gas outlet.
When needing outwardly to be vented, two air doors are set, so that simulated environment area gas is entered by air inlet, passes through successively
Refrigeration pipeline, heating pipeline, exhaust outlet are arranged outwardly, and due to have passed through refrigeration pipeline, the moisture in gas is retained.
Preferably, lighting system includes：Light reflection pot, monochromatic source, lighting device, light guide supervisor, light guide branch pipe, diffusion
Device；Wherein, monochromatic source, lighting device and light guide supervisor connect, and lighting device is located at outside this artificial environment system, light reflection pot its
Inner wall is paraboloid, and light reflection pot converges to sunlight on lighting device, and several light guide branch pipes, light guide branch are connected on light guide supervisor
Pipe end is equipped with diffusing globe, and diffusing globe is located inside simulated environment area.
Preferably, heat-sink shell is black waterproof cloth, and circulating picture-changing heat pipe is light silicon rubber and its diameter little Yu 5mm, internal diameter
It is excessive not only to increase the thickness of total, while the cycle of circulatory mediator can be weakened；Radiation reflecting layer is aluminium foil, circulatory mediator
For kerosene or anti-icing fluid.
Preferably, there are two check valves, it is separately positioned on the two basic change portion of heat absorption branch and heat release branch, two unidirectional
The installation direction of valve is consistent and circulatory mediator is made to be flowed from bottom to top in heat absorption branch；Check valve is valve inside；In heat absorption branch
Two check valves, which are respectively set, with the two basic change portion of heat release branch can strictly limit the direction of cycle；Soft quality cycle heat exchange knot
Structure further includes interior auxiliary layer, and circulating picture-changing heat pipe is wrapped in centre by interior auxiliary layer and heat-sink shell jointly.
Preferably, lighting device is multiple；Each lighting device is provided at least one light reflection pot, and the light reflection pot is anti-by it
The sunlight penetrated converges on matched lighting device.
The artificial environment of the present invention can simulate the environment needed for most of animals and plants with economic benefit, can not be by
Region, dimension, the influence of weather are constant on a Best Point by internal environment, realize planting, supporting for indifference and cross-region
It grows.Since outer layer curtain is the internally heat conduction in such a way that heat transfer is non-transparent, so the present invention can be easily by temperature
It controls and is unlikely to excessively high, in conjunction with lighting system, this control will not impact internal daylighting, because the present invention
Daylighting is not required to rely on the direct projection that sunlight penetrates curtain, this solves another question again simultaneously, i.e.,：Traditionally, light-transmissive film limits
In cost, light transmittance is 80%, when after a period of use, the dust of the attachment of light-transmissive film outer wall can be such that light transmittance drops significantly
It is low, especially in the dry and big dust storm north, can be dropped to using light transmittance after some months it is 50% even lower, if considered further that
The sunshine in upper winter is inherently inadequate, then effect more causes anxiety.In addition the season of humidity in winter of the invention, when needing to dehumidify not
The external world need to be opened wide, so the loss of heat and moisture will not be caused, in fact internal beneficial gas ingredient similarly will not
Loss.
Description of the drawings：
Attached drawing 1 is the schematic cross-section of the totally-enclosed artificial environment system for farming and animal husbandry of a width better embodiment.
Attached drawing 2 is the schematic cross-section of the totally-enclosed artificial environment system for farming and animal husbandry of a width better embodiment.
Attached drawing 3 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the skeleton structure of a width better embodiment.
Attached drawing 4 is the schematic cross-section of the soft quality cycle heat exchange structure of a width better embodiment.
Attached drawing 5 is the structural schematic diagram in the main view direction of the soft quality cycle heat exchange structure of a width better embodiment.
Attached drawing 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter of a width better embodiment.
Structural schematic diagram when attached drawing 7 is the dehumidification device dehumidifying of a width better embodiment.
Structural schematic diagram when attached drawing 8 is the dehumidification device cooling of a width better embodiment.
Structural schematic diagram when attached drawing 9 is the dehumidification device dehumidifying exhaust of a width better embodiment.
Attached drawing 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the semiconductor cooler and heat conduction fin of a width better embodiment.
Structural schematic diagram when attached drawing 11 is the dehumidification device dehumidifying exhaust of a width better embodiment.
In figure：Skeleton structure 1, heat exchange coating 2, lighting system 6, inner framework 11, outer layer skeleton 12, air barrier
13, simulated environment area 14, controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter 20, insulation film 30, bottom convection mouth 15, top convection mouth 16, dehumidifying
Device 40, air inlet 441, gas outlet 445, soft quality cycle heat exchange structure 21, upper traction roll bar 22, lower traction roll bar 23, steel wire
Rope 24, heat-sink shell 211, circulating picture-changing heat pipe 212, insulating 213, band 215, heat absorption branch 2121, is put wrap-up 31
Hot branch 2122, check valve 2123, radiation reflecting layer 2131, semiconductor cooler 41, heat conduction fin 42, wind turbine 43, air door 45,
Refrigeration pipeline 442, heating pipeline 443, return line 444, cold end 411, hot junction 412, air door 45`, exhaust outlet 446, light reflection
Pot 61, monochromatic source 62, lighting device 63, light guide supervisor 64, light guide branch pipe 65, diffusing globe 66, interior auxiliary layer 214.
Specific implementation mode：
The length of soft quality circulating heat conduction structure in attached drawing 4~6 can be very long, reaches 10 meters, the length-width ratio currently drawn
Example is to map conveniently, and should not be construed as the limitation to soft quality circulating heat conduction structure Aspect Ratio.
Soft quality cycle heat exchange structure is shape after stretching in attached drawing 4~6, itself is soft quality, can be bonded song
Face, shape shown in figure should not cause this to misread.
In actual use, soft quality circulating heat conduction structure should tilt or be disposed vertically rather than attached drawing 4 in it is horizontal positioned.
Actually, the comparison that internal insulation film may be bonded with inner skeleton is tight, only to facilitate identification in figure.
As shown in attached drawing 1~3, a kind of totally-enclosed artificial environment system for farming and animal husbandry, including：Skeleton structure 1, heat exchange
Coating 2, humidification dehumidification system, lighting system 6.
Skeleton structure 1 includes inner framework 11 and outer layer skeleton 12, and skeleton structure 1 is used for as lighting system 6, humidification dehumidifying
System provides the place of placement and determines artificial environment interior size, and skeleton structure 1 is also the branch that heat exchange coating 2 provides laying
Support；It is air barrier 13 between inner framework 11 and outer layer skeleton 12；11 area encompassed of inner framework is analog loop
Required natural environment is simulated by the coating 2 that exchanges heat, humidification dehumidification system, lighting system 6 by border area 14, the area.
Heat exchange coating 2 includes being covered in the controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter 20 of outer layer skeleton 12 and being covered in inner framework
11 insulation film 30, controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter 20 are lighttight flexible material, and controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter 20 passes through
Rotation make its heat-absorbent surface to outwardly or inside come control its to 13 heat conduction of air barrier or stop heat conduction；In inner framework 11
Bottom and top are respectively equipped with bottom convection mouth 15 and top convection mouth 16 (in attached drawing 2 shown in dotted line), and insulation film 30 is located at bottom
The part of portion's convection mouth 15 and top convection mouth 16 is can opening type structure.
When controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter 20 be covered on outer layer skeleton 12 and heat-absorbent surface to outwardly be in heat absorption state
When, open bottom convection mouth 15 and top convection mouth 16, the air barrier heated at this time by controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter 20
Gas enters simulated environment area 14 from top convection mouth 16, and the cryogenic gas in simulated environment area 14 enters sky from bottom convection mouth 15
Air bound absciss layer 13 forms convection current and is heated for simulated environment area 14.
When controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter 20 be covered on outer layer skeleton 12 and the temperature in simulated environment area 14 higher than the external world
When temperature, open bottom convection mouth 15 and top convection mouth 16, at this time the gas in simulated environment area 14 from top convection mouth 16 into
Enter air barrier 13 and outwardly radiated by controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter 20, the cryogenic gas of air barrier 13 is the bottom of from
Portion's convection mouth 15 returns to simulated environment area 14 and forms convection current.
When controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter 20 is covered on outer layer skeleton 12, bottom convection mouth 15 and top convection current are closed
Mouth 16, simulated environment area 14 and the external world are chiefly used in controlling the temperature in simulated environment area 14 in heat relative insulation state at this time
It does not continue to increase.If especially it is emphasized that by inward-facing be covered in of absorbing heat of controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter 20
It is on outer layer skeleton 12, then better excellent.
When controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter 20 is packed up, and bottom convection mouth 15 and top convection mouth 16 are closed, analog loop
Border area 14 obtains additional daylighting effect.
Humidification dehumidification system includes humidifier and dehumidification device 40, and dehumidification device 40 is dehumidified using semiconductor refrigerating, into
Gas port 441 is located at away from 30~50cm of ground height, gas outlet 445 is located at top inner framework 11 in this artificial environment system
Lower section.If air inlet 441 is too close away from ground, the moisture needed for soil is siphoned away can together, it is unfavorable in planting.
Lighting system 6 is introduced sunlight inside this artificial environment system by way of optical illumination, and is introducing this
The sunlight of large area is converged by beam condensing unit before inside artificial environment system.
In the present embodiment, insulation film 30 realizes opening/closing 15 He of bottom convection mouth by the wrap-up 31 on its top
Top convection mouth 16.
In conjunction with shown in attached drawing 4~6, in the present embodiment, controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter 20 includes：Soft quality cycle heat exchange
Structure 21, upper traction roll bar 22, lower traction roll bar 23, motor, steel wire rope 24.
Wherein, soft quality cycle heat exchange structure 21 includes：Heat-sink shell 211, circulating picture-changing heat pipe 212, circulatory mediator, heat-insulation and heat-preservation
Layer 213, band 215；Wherein, heat-sink shell 211, circulating picture-changing heat pipe 212, insulating 213 are flexible material, heat-sink shell
211 for receiving solar radiation and being translated into heat；Circulating picture-changing heat pipe 212 is flat circulation loop, length direction
On to be close to the pipeline of the inside of heat-sink shell 211 be heat absorption branch 2121, heat absorption branch 2121 is used for the heat transfer of heat-sink shell 211
To the circulatory mediator in circulating picture-changing heat pipe 212, another pipeline on 212 length direction of circulating picture-changing heat pipe is heat release branch 2122,
Heat release branch 2122 is used to release heat to air barrier 13, and check valve 2123, circulating picture-changing are equipped in circulating picture-changing heat pipe 212
It is equipped with insulating 213 between two bye-passes of 212 length direction of heat pipe, radiation reflecting layer is covered on insulating 213
2131；Band 215 by several circulating picture-changing heat pipes 212 for fettering in a row and being adjacent to heat-sink shell 211.
Upper traction roll bar 22 and lower traction roll bar 23 are located at the top and bottom of outer layer skeleton 12, upper traction roll bar 22
It is driven by steel wire rope 24 with lower traction roll bar 23 and in the steel wire rope 24 of 23 the same side of upper traction roll bar 22 and lower traction roll bar
On be fixed with soft quality cycle heat exchange structure 21, and keep the heat-sink shell 211 of soft quality cycle heat exchange structure 21 outside, absorb heat branch 2121
Direction and steel wire rope 24 it is in the same direction；Motor output shaft is connect with upper traction roll bar 22.
When needing to heat to air barrier 13, starting motor makes soft quality cycle heat exchange structure 21 be located at outside, that is, inhales
The one side that 211 opposite direction of thermosphere shines upon, when heat-sink shell 211 is by solar radiation, temperature increases, and transfers heat to circulating picture-changing
The heat absorption branch 2121 of heat pipe 212 absorbs heat under the action of absorbing heat branch 2121 and heat release 2122 temperature difference of branch in branch 2121
Circulatory mediator along the direction that check valve 2123 allows flow into heat release branch 2122 discharge heat, original heat release branch
2122 low-temperature circulating medium, which enters in heat absorption branch 2121, to absorb heat, and constantly proceeds as described above.
After when simulated environment area, 14 temperature reaches predetermined value, starting motor makes to draw the drive soft quality cycle heat exchange of roll bar 22
21 scrolling of structure makes heat-sink shell 211 back to the one side shined upon to stop receiving solar radiation.
In conjunction with shown in attached drawing 7~10, in the present embodiment, dehumidification device 40 includes：Semiconductor cooler 41, heat conduction fin
Piece 42, wind turbine 43, air duct, air door 45, condensed water collecting device；Wherein, air duct is followed successively by：Air inlet 441, refrigeration pipeline 442,
Heat pipeline 443, return line 444, gas outlet 445, and air inlet 441, refrigeration pipeline 442, heating pipeline 443, return duct
Road 444, gas outlet 445 constitute the pipe-line system of " oneself " shape, the heat conduction fin 42 being connected with the cold end 411 of semiconductor cooler 41
Refrigeration pipeline 442 is stretched into, the heat conduction fin 42 being connected with the hot junction 412 of semiconductor cooler 41 stretches into heating pipeline 443.
It is equipped with wind turbine 43 between air inlet 441 and refrigeration pipeline 442, air door 45 is equipped in 443 inlet of heating pipeline,
The air door 45 is used to switch the gas come out from refrigeration pipeline 442 and enters heating pipeline 443 or be directly communicated to gas outlet 445.
It is additionally provided with exhaust outlet 446 and air door 45` in 443 exit of heating pipeline, exhaust outlet 446 is linked up with external environment,
Air door 45` is used to switch the gas come out from heating pipeline 443 and enters return line 444 or be discharged by exhaust outlet 446.
Condensed water collecting device is located at 442 lower part of refrigeration pipeline.
Above-mentioned air door 45,45` are equipped with thermal insulation layer.
When need keep the temperature dehumidifying when, be arranged two air doors 45,45`, make 14 gas of simulated environment area by air inlet 441 into
Enter, flows back to simulated environment area 14 again by refrigeration pipeline 442, heating pipeline 443, return line 444, gas outlet 445 successively, such as
In attached drawing 7 shown in arrow.When gas passes through refrigeration pipeline 442, temperature reduces, and hydrogenesis is simultaneously cold along semiconductor cooler 41
The heat conduction fin 42 at end 411 is run down into condensed water collecting device, and later, cryogenic gas is added again after heating pipeline 443
Heat, to realize that constant temperature removes water.
When cooling is needed, two air doors 45,45` are set, 14 gas of simulated environment area is made to be entered by air inlet 441, are passed through
Cross refrigeration pipeline 442, simulated environment area 14 is flowed back in gas outlet 445, as shown in arrow in attached drawing 8.
When needing outwardly to be vented, be arranged two air doors 45,45`, make 14 gas of simulated environment area by air inlet 441 into
Enter, passes through refrigeration pipeline 442, heating pipeline 443,446 row of exhaust outlet successively outwardly, as shown in arrow in attached drawing 9, and by
In have passed through refrigeration pipeline 442, the moisture in gas is retained.
In conjunction with shown in attached drawing 11, in the present embodiment, lighting system 6 includes：Light reflection pot 61, is adopted at monochromatic source 62
Light device 63, light guide supervisor 64, light guide branch pipe 65, diffusing globe 66；Wherein, monochromatic source 62, lighting device 63 and light guide supervisor 64 connect
It connects, lighting device 63 is located at outside this artificial environment system, and light reflection pot 61 its inner wall is paraboloid, and light reflection pot 61 is by sunlight
It converging on lighting device 63, several light guide branch pipes 65 is connected on light guide supervisor 64,65 end of light guide branch pipe is equipped with diffusing globe 66,
Diffusing globe 66 is located inside simulated environment area 14.
In the present embodiment, heat-sink shell 211 is black waterproof cloth, and circulating picture-changing heat pipe 212 is light silicon rubber and it is straight
Diameter little Yu 5mm, internal diameter is excessive not only to increase the thickness of total, while can weaken the cycle of circulatory mediator；Radiation reflecting layer
2131 be aluminium foil, and circulatory mediator is kerosene or anti-icing fluid.
In the present embodiment, there are two check valves 2123, heat absorption branch 2121 and heat release branch 2122 are separately positioned on
Two basic change portion, the installation directions of two check valves 2123 is consistent and circulatory mediator is made to be flowed from bottom to top in heat absorption branch 2122
It is dynamic；Check valve 2123 is valve inside；Two lists are respectively set in heat absorption branch 2121 and the two basic change portion of heat release branch 2122
The direction of cycle can be strictly limited to valve 2123；Soft quality cycle heat exchange structure 21 further includes interior auxiliary layer 214, interior auxiliary layer
214 and heat-sink shell 211 circulating picture-changing heat pipe 212 is wrapped in centre jointly.
In the present embodiment, lighting device 63 is multiple；Each lighting device 63 is provided at least one light reflection pot 61, should
The sunlight that light reflection pot 61 is reflected converges on matched lighting device 63.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of totally-enclosed artificial environment system for farming and animal husbandry, it is characterised in that：Including：Skeleton structure, heat exchange coating,
Humidify dehumidification system, lighting system；
Skeleton structure includes inner framework and outer layer skeleton, and skeleton structure is used to provide peace for lighting system, humidification dehumidification system
The place set and determining artificial environment interior size, skeleton structure also provide the support of laying for heat exchange coating；In internal layer bone
It is air barrier between frame and outer layer skeleton；Inner framework area encompassed is simulated environment area, which is covered by heat exchange
Cap rock humidifies dehumidification system, lighting system to simulate required natural environment；
Heat exchange coating includes the controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter for being covered in outer layer skeleton and the insulation film for being covered in inner framework,
Controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter is lighttight flexible material, and controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter keeps its heat-absorbent surface opposite by rotation
Extraneous or inside controls it to air barrier heat conduction or stops heat conduction；It is respectively equipped with bottom in inner framework bottom and top
Convection mouth and top convection mouth, the part that insulation film is located at bottom convection mouth and top convection mouth is can opening type structure；
Humidification dehumidification system includes humidifier and dehumidification device, and dehumidification device is dehumidified using semiconductor refrigerating, and air inlet is located at
Away from 30~50cm of ground height, gas outlet is located at the lower section of top inner framework in this artificial environment system；
Lighting system is introduced sunlight inside this artificial environment system by way of optical illumination, and is introducing this artificial ring
The sunlight of large area is converged by beam condensing unit before the internal system of border；
Controllable temperature artificial environment roller shutter includes：Soft quality cycle heat exchange structure, upper traction roll bar, lower traction roll bar, motor, steel wire
Rope；
Wherein, soft quality cycle heat exchange structure includes：Heat-sink shell, circulating picture-changing heat pipe, circulatory mediator, insulating, band；Its
In, heat-sink shell, circulating picture-changing heat pipe, insulating are flexible material, and heat-sink shell is for receiving solar radiation and being converted
For heat；Circulating picture-changing heat pipe is flat circulation loop, and it is heat absorption branch that the pipeline on the inside of heat-sink shell is close on length direction,
The branch that absorbs heat is used for the heat transfer of heat-sink shell to the circulatory mediator in circulating picture-changing heat pipe, on cycle heat exchange length of tube direction
Another pipeline is heat release branch, and heat release branch is used to release heat to air barrier, and check valve is equipped in circulating picture-changing heat pipe,
It is equipped with insulating between two bye-passes in cycle heat exchange length of tube direction, radiation reflecting layer is covered on insulating；Beam
Band by several cycle heat exchange tube banks for tiing up in a row and being adjacent to heat-sink shell；
Upper traction roll bar and lower traction roll bar are located at the top and bottom of outer layer skeleton, upper traction roll bar and lower traction roll bar
It is fixed with soft quality cycle heat exchange knot by wire rope gearing and on the steel wire rope of upper traction roll bar and lower traction roll bar the same side
Structure, and keep the heat-sink shell of soft quality cycle heat exchange structure outside, the direction for the branch that absorbs heat and steel wire rope are in the same direction；Motor output shaft with it is upper
Draw roll bar connection.
2. being used for the totally-enclosed artificial environment system of farming and animal husbandry as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Dehumidification device packet
It includes：Semiconductor cooler, heat conduction fin, wind turbine, air duct, air door, condensed water collecting device；Wherein, air duct is followed successively by：Air inlet
Mouth, refrigeration pipeline, heating pipeline, return line, gas outlet, and air inlet, refrigeration pipeline, heating pipeline, return line, outlet
The pipe-line system of " oneself " shape mouthful is constituted, the heat conduction fin being connected with the cold end of semiconductor cooler stretches into refrigeration pipeline, and partly leads
The connected heat conduction fin in the hot junction of chiller stretches into heating pipeline；
Be equipped with wind turbine between air inlet and refrigeration pipeline, air door be equipped in heating pipeline inlet, the air door for switch from
The gas that refrigeration pipeline comes out enters heating pipeline or is directly communicated to gas outlet；
Be additionally provided with exhaust outlet and air door at heating tube outlet, exhaust outlet is linked up with external environment, the air door for switch from
The gas that heating pipeline comes out enters return line or is discharged by exhaust outlet；
Condensed water collecting device is located at refrigeration pipeline lower part；
Above-mentioned air door is equipped with thermal insulation layer.
3. the totally-enclosed artificial environment system for farming and animal husbandry as described in claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：
Lighting system includes：Light reflection pot, monochromatic source, lighting device, light guide supervisor, light guide branch pipe, diffusing globe；Wherein, monochromatic source,
Lighting device is connected with light guide supervisor, and lighting device is located at outside this artificial environment system, its inner wall of light reflection pot is paraboloid, and light is anti-
It penetrates pot to converge to sunlight on lighting device, is connected to several light guide branch pipes on light guide supervisor, light guide branch pipe end is equipped with diffusion
Device, diffusing globe are located inside simulated environment area.
4. being used for the totally-enclosed artificial environment system of farming and animal husbandry as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Heat-sink shell is black
Waterproof cloth, circulating picture-changing heat pipe is light silicon rubber and its diameter is less than 5mm, and radiation reflecting layer is aluminium foil, and circulatory mediator is kerosene
Or anti-icing fluid.
5. the totally-enclosed artificial environment system for farming and animal husbandry as described in claim 1 or claim 4, it is characterised in that：
There are two check valves, is separately positioned on the two basic change portion of heat absorption branch and heat release branch, the installation direction one of two check valves
It causes and circulatory mediator is made to be flowed from bottom to top in heat absorption branch；Check valve is valve inside；Soft quality cycle heat exchange structure further includes interior
Circulating picture-changing heat pipe is wrapped in centre by auxiliary layer, interior auxiliary layer and heat-sink shell jointly.
6. being used for the totally-enclosed artificial environment system of farming and animal husbandry as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Lighting device is more
It is a；Each lighting device is provided at least one light reflection pot, and the sunlight which is reflected converges to matched
Lighting device on.
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| CN108076913A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-29 | 天津云众创嬴科技有限公司 | A kind of two-layer insulation type crops cultivation greenhouse |
| CN107873329A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-06 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Panorama daylight energy-storage type low energy consumption greenhouse |
| JP2023520949A (en) * | 2020-01-31 | 2023-05-22 | カレラ ゲーエムベーハー | Climate cell for growing plants in multi-layers with a space-saving and energy-saving climate system |
| CN111567280A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-25 | 山东安信种苗股份有限公司 | Disease prevention machine for greenhouse |
| CN113875453A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-04 | 辰溪县大瑶乡农业发展有限公司 | Grape planting greenhouse with good adaptability |
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| CN101776331A (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-14 | 刘伟杰 | Ultrathin heat pipe solar thermal collector |
| CN102102911A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-06-22 | 俞明宏 | Flat-plate solar quick water heater |
| CN203072506U (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-07-24 | 武翰林 | Energy-saving environmental-friendly multifunctional vegetable greenhouse |
| CN203057956U (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-07-17 | 内蒙古中天机电设备科技有限公司 | Novel internal thermal insulation solar greenhouse |
| GB2516958B (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2016-06-08 | Steratec Ltd | Growing system |
| CN204907339U (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-12-30 | 宁夏惠农智慧农业科技有限公司 | A totally closed artifical environment for farming and animal husbandry |
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