Be suitable for the chamber planting dehumidifying and cooling system in arid rainless area
Technical field:
The utility model relates to greenhouse dehumidifying and cooling technical field, particularly a kind of chamber planting dehumidifying and cooling system being suitable for arid rainless area.
Background technology:
Greenhouse (greenhouse), also known as greenhouse, can printing opacity, be incubated, heat, be used to the facility of cultivated plant.In the season being not suitable for plant growth, breeding time and increase yield can be provided, be used for plant cultivation or the nursery etc. such as low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers, forest.
In the hothouse production in modern times, target controls weather in greenhouse to make it as far as possible close to consistent with the optimum condition of plant growth.The best growing condition temperature of most plants is 18 ~ 30 DEG C, and humidity 60 ~ 69%, too low or too high epidemic disaster is all unfavorable to planting.Traditionally when greenhouse humidity is too high, adopt and regulate with the extraneous mode linked up, be about to open wide greenhouse inner damp atmosphere is exchanged with extraneous, be made in like this while reducing humidity, reduce the temperature in greenhouse, especially winter simultaneously, counter productive clearly, have also been changed original gas componant in greenhouse in addition, the concentration of such as carbonic acid gas, and this change is also many times negative.In addition, for the rainless area of arid, direct and ambient atmosphere is linked up and is unfavorable for economizing on water.
Summary of the invention:
Given this, be necessary to design a kind of chamber planting dehumidifying and cooling system being suitable for arid rainless area.
Be suitable for the chamber planting dehumidifying and cooling system in arid rainless area, comprise: semiconductor cooler, heat conduction fin, blower fan, air channel, air door, condensed water collecting device; Wherein, air channel is followed successively by: air inlet, refrigeration pipe, heating pipe line, return line, gas outlet, and the pipe-line system of air inlet, refrigeration pipe, heating pipe line, return line, gas outlet formation " own " shape, the heat conduction fin be connected with the cold junction of semiconductor cooler stretches into refrigeration pipe, and the heat conduction fin be connected with the hot junction of semiconductor cooler stretches into heating pipe line;
Air inlet is positioned at inside greenhouse, between air inlet and refrigeration pipe, be provided with blower fan, is provided with air door in heating pipe line porch, and this air door enters heating pipe line for switching from refrigeration pipe gas out or directly leads to gas outlet, and gas outlet is positioned at inside greenhouse;
Also be provided with exhaust outlet and air door in heating pipe line exit, exhaust outlet is positioned at outside, greenhouse, and this air door is entered return line for switching from heating pipe line gas out or discharged by exhaust outlet;
Condensed water collecting device is positioned at refrigeration pipe bottom;
Above-mentioned air door is provided with thermal insulation layer.
Preferably, blower fan is axial flow blower.
When needs insulation dehumidifying, two air doors are set, warm indoor gas is entered by air inlet, greenhouse is flowed back to again successively through refrigeration pipe, heating pipe line, return line, gas outlet, when gas reduces through refrigeration pipe temperature, hydrogenesis heat conduction fin along semiconductor cooler cold junction runs down in condensed water collecting device, afterwards, cryogenic gas is heated again after heating pipe line, thus realizes constant temperature and dewater.
When cooling is needed, two air doors are set, warm indoor gas are entered by air inlet, flows back to greenhouse through refrigeration pipe, gas outlet.
When needs are outwardly vented, two air doors are set, warm indoor gas are entered by air inlet, successively through refrigeration pipe, heating pipe line, exhaust outlet discharged to the external world, and owing to have passed through refrigeration pipe, the moisture in gas is retained.
The utility model takes full advantage of semiconductor cooler and falls this characteristic of mild heat simultaneously, achieve insulation dehumidifying, be particularly suitable for the chamber planting environment in winter, and owing to retaining air moisture to greatest extent when can outwardly be vented, thus be particularly suitable for arid area use.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model dehumidifying.
Accompanying drawing 2 is structural representations of the utility model cooling.
Accompanying drawing 3 is structural representations of the utility model dehumidifying exhaust.
Accompanying drawing 4 is structural representations of the utility model semiconductor cooler and heat conduction fin.
In figure: semiconductor cooler 1, heat conduction fin 2, blower fan 3, air door 5, air inlet 41, refrigeration pipe 42, heating pipe line 43, return line 44, gas outlet 45, cold junction 11, hot junction 12, exhaust outlet 46, air door 5`.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, a kind of chamber planting dehumidifying and cooling system being suitable for arid rainless area, comprising: semiconductor cooler 1, heat conduction fin 2, blower fan 3, air channel, air door 5, condensed water collecting device; Wherein, air channel is followed successively by: air inlet 41, refrigeration pipe 42, heating pipe line 43, return line 44, gas outlet 45, and air inlet 41, refrigeration pipe 42, heating pipe line 43, return line 44, gas outlet 45 form the pipe-line system of " own " shape, the heat conduction fin 2 be connected with the cold junction 11 of semiconductor cooler 1 stretches into refrigeration pipe 42, and the heat conduction fin 2 be connected with the hot junction 12 of semiconductor cooler 1 stretches into heating pipe line 43;
Air inlet 41 is positioned at inside greenhouse, blower fan 3 is provided with between air inlet 41 and refrigeration pipe 42, be provided with air door 5 in heating pipe line 43 porch, this air door 5 enters heating pipe line 43 for switching from refrigeration pipe 42 gas out or directly leads to gas outlet 45, and gas outlet 45 is positioned at inside greenhouse;
Also be provided with exhaust outlet 46 and air door 5` in heating pipe line 43 exit, exhaust outlet 46 is positioned at outside, greenhouse, and this air door 5` is entered return line 44 for switching from heating pipe line 43 gas out or discharged by exhaust outlet 46;
Condensed water collecting device (not shown) is positioned at refrigeration pipe 42 bottom;
Above-mentioned air door 5,5` is provided with thermal insulation layer.
In the present embodiment, blower fan 3 is axial flow blower.
As shown by the arrows in Figure 1, when needs insulation dehumidifying, two air doors 5,5` are set, warm indoor gas is entered by air inlet 41, greenhouse is flowed back to again successively through refrigeration pipe 42, heating pipe line 43, return line 44, gas outlet 45, when gas is through refrigeration pipe 42, temperature reduces, hydrogenesis heat conduction fin 2 along semiconductor cooler 1 cold junction 11 runs down in condensed water collecting device, afterwards, cryogenic gas is heated again after heating pipe line 43, thus realizes constant temperature and dewater.
As shown by the arrows in Figure 2, when cooling is needed, two air doors 5,5` are set, warm indoor gas is entered by air inlet 41, flow back to greenhouse through refrigeration pipe 42, gas outlet 45.
As shown by the arrows in Figure 3, when needs are outwardly vented, two air doors 5 are set, 5`, makes warm indoor gas be entered by air inlet 41, successively through refrigeration pipe 42, heating pipe line 43, exhaust outlet 46 discharged to the external world, and owing to have passed through refrigeration pipe 42, the moisture in gas is retained.