CN104907315B - A kind of Novel kitchen rubbish automatically breaks band and medium separator - Google Patents
A kind of Novel kitchen rubbish automatically breaks band and medium separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104907315B CN104907315B CN201510280489.7A CN201510280489A CN104907315B CN 104907315 B CN104907315 B CN 104907315B CN 201510280489 A CN201510280489 A CN 201510280489A CN 104907315 B CN104907315 B CN 104907315B
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- bag
- breaking
- area
- network chain
- chain conveying
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- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of kitchen garbage and automatically breaks band and medium separator, including casing（4）, drive device（1,1 '）, positioned at the medium sorting area of box house（5）, bag breaking area（3）, continuous bag-breaking device is provided with bag breaking area（12）, drive device（1）Drive bag-breaking device（12）Operating, bag breaking area（3）Top be provided with charging aperture（2）, bag breaking area（3）Discharging opening and casing（4）The side openings on top are corresponding；Medium sorts area（5）Inside is provided with multimedium network chain conveying device（8）, multimedium network chain conveying device（8）By drive device（1’）Drive, its input is arranged on bag breaking area（3）Discharging opening below, have between output end and casing vacant；Multimedium network chain conveying device（8）It is made up of two or more transportation sections with different pore size grid, seamless transitions between these transportation sections.The present invention provides a kind of simple in construction, more preferable device of kitchen garbage separating effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of domestic waste sorting device, more particularly to a kind of restaurant and kitchen garbage preliminary sorting processing unit.
Background technology
Kitchen garbage is accounted for greatly in municipal refuse, while the composition of kitchen garbage is more complicated, is being eaten
The reprocessing of the processing especially kitchen garbage of kitchen rubbish is before, it is necessary to first be classified to these rubbish, screened.At present
Although being also disclosed some restaurant and kitchen garbage bag breaking separators, such as CN10178064B（A kind of restaurant and kitchen garbage bag breaking integrated sorter）
Disclose to kitchen garbage carry out broken bag and sieve device, but presently disclosed broken bag sorting unit all exist it is complicated,
The imperfect shortcoming of separating effect.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that there is provided a kind of structure is more simple, kitchen for the present situation of prior art
The more preferable device of refuse classification effect.
The present invention solve the technical scheme that is used of above-mentioned technical problem for：
A kind of kitchen garbage automatically breaks band and medium separator, including casing, bag breaking area, medium sorting
Area, it is characterised in that charging aperture is provided with above bag breaking area, the discharging opening of bag breaking area is relative with the side openings on casing top
Should, continuous bag-breaking device is provided with bag breaking area；Medium sorting area is located at box house, by multimedium network chain conveying device structure
Into the input of multimedium network chain conveying device is arranged on below the discharging opening of bag breaking area so that the material after broken bag can fall
Thereon；Have between output end and casing vacant；Multimedium network chain conveying device is by the transportation section of two or more different pore sizes
Constitute, seamless transitions between these transportation sections.
The present invention can also use following technical measures：
The preferred scheme of above-mentioned technical proposal is that the bag-breaking device is overall coning, so can band when carrying out broken bag
Animal material carries out screw, increases broken bag effect.
The preferred scheme of above-mentioned technical proposal is that the blade on the bag-breaking device is twist distributed on bag-breaking device, this
Sample can also have certain conveying pressing materials function simultaneously in cutting polybag.
The preferred scheme of above-mentioned technical proposal is that the blade is in crescent, the blade of this shape is difficult in broken bag
Hang polybag, it is ensured that the continuity of bag-breaking device work.
The preferred scheme of above-mentioned technical proposal is that the multimedium network chain conveying device is with 5 ~ 10 ° of oblique angle by input
Tilted to output end, be conducive to the transport of material；Conveyer belt selects rubber strip, is easy to material to pass through, while not resulting in excessive
Scraper.
The preferred scheme of above-mentioned technical proposal is that the pore diameter range of the multimedium network chain conveying device is 10mm-60mm,
Different pore size is selected the need for screening can be directed to, the efficiency of screening is improved.
The preferred scheme of above-mentioned technical proposal, which is that the multimedium network chain conveying device can be produced in course of conveying, to shake
It is dynamic, be conducive to the dispersed material in course of conveying, increase screening efficiency.
The preferred scheme of above-mentioned technical proposal is that the conveyer belt bottom of the multimedium network chain conveying device is provided with scraper
Brush, will hang over material on adhesive tape and clears up, it is ensured that the stable operation of conveyer belt.
The preferred scheme of above-mentioned technical proposal is that supporting leg is provided with the casing, Height Adjustable, the side of the supporting leg
Just the retracting device placed below slag notch is picked and placeed.
The preferred scheme of above-mentioned technical proposal is that the bag breaking area discharge outlet is provided with curve slightly upwardly, now breaks
Bag device make clockwise movement with respect to the discharging opening on bag breaking area, this allow for completion broken bag material under motional inertia to discharging
Mouth is thrown away, so that material is more uniformly dispersed in multimedium network chain conveying device, it is to avoid the accumulation influence of material occur
Screening effect.
Novel kitchen rubbish automatically breaks band and medium separator, and maximum particle diameter medium reaches last blanking and slagged tap
Mouthful, medium is finally emitted.Slag notch is not less than 1.2 meters apart from ground elevation, facilitates waste residue to convey or collect.
New kitchen garbage solid-liquid separating equipment integrally uses all steel material, prevents during use because of medium acid
The corrosion caused to equipment of alkalescence.
Separator involved in the present invention, can efficiently separate different-grain diameter and the kitchen garbage of different medium, it is possible to achieve
The separation of liquid refuse and slurry of solids, while the separation of different-grain diameter solid slag can also be realized.So as to effectively solve kitchen of having eaten
Rubbish media separation equipment lacks the vacancy of special equipment, and it is more suitable for the complexity of Chinese kitchen garbage medium, special
Different property, compensate for the blank in market.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of apparatus of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the left view schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is schematic top plan view in apparatus of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the schematic diagram of bag breaking area in apparatus of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the schematic diagram of continuous bag-breaking device in apparatus of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 6 is the schematic diagram of continuous bag-breaking device upper knife edge in apparatus of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 7 is the schematic diagram of multimedium network chain conveying device in apparatus of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 8 is the structural representation of scraping brush in apparatus of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 9 is multimedium network chain conveying device operation principle schematic diagram in apparatus of the present invention.
Wherein, the identifier declaration in figure is as follows
| 1,1 ', drive device | 2nd, charging aperture |
| 3rd, bag breaking area | 4th, casing |
| 5th, medium sorting area | 6th, slurry discharge mouthful |
| 7th, screenings slag notch | 8th, media separation network chain conveying device |
| 9th, drive sprocket | 10th, solid slag discharging opening |
| 11st, supporting leg | 12nd, continuous bag-breaking device |
| 13rd, scraping brush |
Embodiment
The present invention provides the device that a kind of Novel kitchen rubbish automatically breaks band and medium sorting, device one kind meal
Kitchen rubbish automatically breaks band and medium separator, including casing, bag breaking area, medium sorting area, it is characterised in that broken
Bag is provided with charging aperture above area, and the discharging opening of bag breaking area is corresponding with the side openings on casing top, is set in bag breaking area
There is continuous bag-breaking device；Medium sorting area is located at box house, is made up of multimedium network chain conveying device, multimedium network chain is defeated
The input of device is sent to be arranged on below the discharging opening of bag breaking area so that the material after broken bag can be fallen on；Output end and case
Have between body vacant；Multimedium network chain conveying device is made up of the transportation section of two or more different pore sizes, these transportation sections
Between seamless transitions.The device can break the polybag of the parcel material in kitchen garbage, so as to provide good for material sorting
Indispensable process equipment in good raw material, kitchen garbage handling process.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached Example.
Embodiment 1
Material is entered in bag breaking area 3 by charging aperture 2, and conventional continuous bag-breaking device 12, continuous broken bag are provided with bag breaking area 3
Device is driven by the drive shaft being connected with drive device 1 to be rotated, and the material such as bulk noncombustibility and polybag is continuously broken in bag breaking area 3
The extruding of bag device, broken bag, are prepared to enter into screening process.The discharge outlet of bag breaking area 3 sets curve slightly upwardly, and this allows for completing broken
The material of bag is thrown away under motional inertia to discharging opening, so that material is more uniformly dispersed in multimedium network chain conveying device
On, it is to avoid there is the accumulation influence screening effect of material, now the preferred rotation mode of bag-breaking device is that relative discharging opening makees up time
Needle movement.The charging aperture of bag breaking area 3 can extend downwardly be arranged close to bag-breaking device and with bag-breaking device shape identical device, reduce
The distance of bag-breaking device and bag breaking area wall, increases squeezing effect.
Multimedium network chain conveying device is made up of the transportation section of two sections of different pore sizes, wherein close to the defeated of bag breaking area discharging opening
The aperture for sending section is 20mm, and the aperture of another section of transportation section is 50mm, between multimedium network chain conveying device conveying end and casing
It is also vacant so that aperture moves to this one end of network chain conveying device away from bag breaking area after being more than being fallen from bag breaking area of 50mm
When unobstructedly can fall into slag notch.
Multimedium sorting network chain conveying device 8 is provided with slurry discharge mouthful 6, second below the transportation section of first paragraph small-bore
It is provided with below section small-bore transportation section below screenings slag notch 7, delivery device tip and is provided with solid slag discharging opening 10, this
Retracting device is accordingly placed in the lower section of a little slag notches, so as to which regenerant is further processed.
As shown in figure 8, the operation principle of multimedium sorting network chain conveying device 8 is as follows：Multimedium sorting network chain conveying dress
The sorting belt driving shaft for putting 8 is connected by drive sprocket 9 with the drive shaft driving wheel of drive device 1 ', the work of drive device 1 '
Drive shaft driving wheel drives the motion of sorting belt driving shaft when making, and the driving shaft drives the driven pulley fortune of this section of conveyer belt again
It is dynamic；The driven pulley plays a part of driving the driving wheel motion of another section of conveyer belt again, therefore, in the drive device fortune being connected
In the case of turning, multimedium sorting network chain conveying device 8 and then can move and convey material.In the present embodiment, drive sprocket
On the driving shaft for being arranged on sorting belt both sides, it will not stop that the thick material on conveyer belt drops.
Drive device 1 ' drives drive sprocket 9 to work, and is operated so as to drive multimedium to sort network chain conveying device 8, broken
Bag area is extruded, the material after broken bag is sent in the multimedium sorting network chain conveying device 8 in medium sorting area 5, net
Chain conveying device 8 is made up of two sections of transportation sections with different pore size grid, and the aperture of leading portion grid is in 20mm or so, second segment
The aperture of grid is in 50mm or so, during material is conveyed by network chain conveying device 8, most of slurries less than 20mm, directly
Connect through leading portion network chain, fall into slurry discharge mouthful 6；Interlude particle diameter passes through in the relatively low residue of soya of 20 ~ 50mm moisture content
Two sections of network chains are fallen into screenings slag notch 7, and rear end particle diameter is more than 50mm media, is delivered to end solid slag by network chain conveying device and goes out
Material mouth.
The lower section of multimedium sorting network chain conveying device 8 is just provided with scraping brush 13 at a certain distance, is hung over for clearing up
Material on adhesive tape, it is ensured that the stable operation of conveyer belt.These scraping brushs are preferably provided at multimedium sorting network chain conveying device 8
Two ends and middle part, so will not both stop that the material screened out was dropped to can also effectively clear up adhesive tape in slag notch.
The Novel kitchen rubbish that the present invention is provided automatically breaks band and the device of medium sorting is additionally provided with supporting leg 11,
The supporting leg can adjust height as needed, meet the need for retracting device etc. picks and places.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are：
The continuous bag-breaking device 12 used in the present embodiment is generally conical, and the rotation mode of continuous bag-breaking device is from left view
Figure is looked over to turn clockwise, and it is cone that corresponding bag breaking area 3, which extends downwardly the device of the close bag-breaking device of setting,.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 2 are：
Blade curl arrangement on bag-breaking device in the present embodiment on bag-breaking device 12, this arrangement mode cutting
Polybag is cut while there is certain conveying pressing materials function.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 3 are：
Blade in the present embodiment uses crescent, the blade of this shape polybag not easy to hang in broken bag, really
Protect the continuity of bag-breaking device work.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment has done following change on the basis of embodiment 1,2,3 or 4, and multimedium network chain conveying device is by three sections
The transportation section composition of different pore size, the aperture of the wherein transportation section of the close bag breaking area discharging opening of multimedium network chain conveying device is
10mm, the aperture of second segment transportation section is 30mm, and the aperture of the 3rd section of transportation section is 60mm, the conveying of multimedium network chain conveying device
It is also vacant between end and casing so that aperture, which is more than after being fallen from bag breaking area of 60mm, moves to network chain conveying device away from broken
Unobstructedly it can be fallen into during this one end in bag area in slag notch.
Multimedium sorting network chain conveying device 8 is provided with slag notch below every section of transportation section, the lower section of these slag notches
It is corresponding to place retracting device, so as to which regenerant is further processed.
The scraping brush that the lower section of multimedium sorting network chain conveying device 8 is set is positioned at the two ends of whole conveying device and respectively
The joining place of section transportation section.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, and the drive device being connected with multimedium network chain conveying device, which is carried, shakes
Dynamic motor, can enable multimedium to sort the adhesive tape in network chain conveying device 8 and and then vibrate, be more beneficial for the screening of material.
On the basis of the above embodiment：
The equipment such as the casing, bag-breaking device of apparatus of the present invention can use all steel material, prevent in use because
Medium acid-base property and the corrosion to equipment caused.
It is overall outside apparatus of the present invention to be covered with outer cover, can cause device seem it is more agile and meanwhile block media splash and
Peculiar smell is outwards distributed.
It should be noted that embodiment is only the exemplary explanation to apparatus of the present invention, apparatus of the present invention are not limited to this.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of kitchen garbage automatically breaks band and medium separator, including casing (4), drive device (1,1 '), it is located at
Continuous bag-breaking device (12), drive device are provided with medium sorting area (5) of box house, bag breaking area (3), bag breaking area
(1) bag-breaking device (12) operating is driven, it is characterised in that：It is provided with charging aperture (2) above bag breaking area (3), bag breaking area (3) go out
Material mouth is corresponding with the side openings on casing (4) top；Multimedium network chain conveying device is provided with inside medium sorting area (5)
(8), multimedium network chain conveying device (8) is driven by drive device (1 '), and its input is arranged under the discharging opening of bag breaking area (3)
Side, has vacant between output end and casing；Multimedium network chain conveying device (8) carries different pore size grid by two or more
Transportation section constitute, seamless transitions between transportation section；The bag-breaking device (12) is overall coning, and the rotation phase of bag-breaking device
Clockwise movement is made to discharging opening；Blade on the bag-breaking device (12) is twist distributed on bag-breaking device.
2. kitchen garbage automatically breaks band and medium separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the blade
In crescent.
3. kitchen garbage automatically breaks band and medium separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that many Jie
Matter network chain conveying device (8) is tilted with 5~10 ° of oblique angle from input to output end.
4. kitchen garbage automatically breaks band and medium separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that many Jie
The pore diameter range of matter network chain conveying device (8) is 10mm-60mm.
5. kitchen garbage automatically breaks band and medium separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that many Jie
Matter network chain conveying device (8) can produce vibration in course of conveying.
6. kitchen garbage automatically breaks band and medium separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that many Jie
The conveyer belt bottom of matter network chain conveying device (8) is provided with scraping brush.
7. kitchen garbage automatically breaks band and medium separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the casing
On be provided with supporting leg (11), the supporting leg it is Height Adjustable.
8. kitchen garbage automatically breaks band and medium separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the broken bag
Area's discharge outlet is provided with curve slightly upwardly, and now bag-breaking device (12) makees clockwise movement with respect to the discharging opening on bag breaking area.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510280489.7A CN104907315B (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | A kind of Novel kitchen rubbish automatically breaks band and medium separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510280489.7A CN104907315B (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | A kind of Novel kitchen rubbish automatically breaks band and medium separator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104907315A CN104907315A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
| CN104907315B true CN104907315B (en) | 2017-10-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510280489.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104907315B (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | A kind of Novel kitchen rubbish automatically breaks band and medium separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104907315B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112828015A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-05-25 | 中国天楹股份有限公司 | Dehydration edulcoration device among kitchen garbage pretreatment system |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107008648A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-04 | 新乡市振英机械设备有限公司 | A kind of two-part adjusts the vibratory sieve of cleaning sieve sheet |
| CN114313966B (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-08-01 | 河北省冀信环保科技有限公司 | Garbage sorting system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101722172A (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2010-06-09 | 王志成 | Domestic garbage integrated separating machine |
| CN102688797A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-09-26 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Bag breaking mechanism for kitchen waste |
| CN102935426A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-02-20 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Kitchen waste vibrating screen classifier |
| CN204685648U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-10-07 | 北京世纪国瑞环境工程技术有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic broken bag of Novel kitchen rubbish and medium separator |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60129175A (en) * | 1983-12-13 | 1985-07-10 | Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo Co Ltd | Bag breaking machine |
| NL8500406A (en) * | 1985-02-13 | 1986-09-01 | Compas B V Maschf | Plant bulb-sorting machine - has sifting conveyor belts running round guides parallel to rollers |
| KR20020040196A (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-05-30 | 심석구 | Pre-processing system of food wastes having apparatus for smashing them, separating alien substance therefrom, and deodorizing stench thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-05-27 CN CN201510280489.7A patent/CN104907315B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101722172A (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2010-06-09 | 王志成 | Domestic garbage integrated separating machine |
| CN102688797A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-09-26 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Bag breaking mechanism for kitchen waste |
| CN102935426A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-02-20 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Kitchen waste vibrating screen classifier |
| CN204685648U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-10-07 | 北京世纪国瑞环境工程技术有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic broken bag of Novel kitchen rubbish and medium separator |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112828015A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-05-25 | 中国天楹股份有限公司 | Dehydration edulcoration device among kitchen garbage pretreatment system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104907315A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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