CN104907315A - Novel food waste full-automatic bag breaking and multiple media sorting machine - Google Patents
Novel food waste full-automatic bag breaking and multiple media sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104907315A CN104907315A CN201510280489.7A CN201510280489A CN104907315A CN 104907315 A CN104907315 A CN 104907315A CN 201510280489 A CN201510280489 A CN 201510280489A CN 104907315 A CN104907315 A CN 104907315A
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- bag
- food waste
- bag breaking
- network chain
- changing food
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Abstract
The present invention provides a food waste full-automatic bag breaking and multiple media sorting machine, which comprises a box (4), drive devices (1, 1'), a multiple media sorting zone (5) positioned inside the box, and a bag breaking zone (3), wherein a continuous bag breaking device (12) is arranged inside the bag breaking zone (3), the drive device (1) drives the bag breaking device (12) to operate, a material inlet (2) is arranged above the bag breaking zone (3), the material outlet of the bag breaking zone (3) is corresponding to the side opening on the upper portion of the box (4), a multiple media network chain conveyor (8) is arranged inside the multiple media sorting zone (5) and is driven by the drive devices (1'), the input end is arranged below the material outlet of the bag breaking zone (3), the space is arranged between the output end and the box, the multiple media network chain conveyor (8) comprises two or more than two conveying sections with grilles having different pore sizes, and seamless transition is arranged between the conveying sections. The present invention provides the apparatus with characteristics of simple structure and good food waste sorting effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one way of life garbage sorting device, particularly a kind of restaurant and kitchen garbage preliminary sorting treating apparatus.
Background technology
Changing food waste accounts for greatly in municipal refuse, simultaneously the composition more complicated of changing food waste, before the reprocessing of the process carrying out changing food waste especially changing food waste utilizes, needs first to classify to these rubbish, screen.Although also disclose some restaurant and kitchen garbage bag breaking separators at present, as CN10178064B(restaurant and kitchen garbage bag breaking integrated sorter) disclose and broken bag is carried out and the device of screening to changing food waste, but all there is complex structure, the imperfect shortcoming of separating effect in disclosed broken bag sorting unit at present.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the present situation for prior art, provides that a kind of structure is more simple, the better device of changing food waste separating effect.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme:
A kind of changing food waste is broken band and medium separator automatically, comprises casing, bag breaking area, medium divides constituency, it is characterized in that, the top of bag breaking area is provided with charging aperture, the discharging opening of bag breaking area is corresponding with the side openings on casing top, is provided with continuous bag-breaking device in bag breaking area; Medium sorting district is positioned at box house, is made up of multimedium network chain conveying device, and the input of multimedium network chain conveying device is arranged on below the discharging opening of bag breaking area, and the material after broken bag can be fallen thereon; Have vacant between output and casing; Multimedium network chain conveying device is made up of the transportation section of two or more different pore sizes, seamless transitions between these transportation sections.
The present invention can also adopt following technical measures:
The preferred version of technique scheme is, described bag-breaking device entirety coning, can drive material to carry out screw like this when carrying out broken bag, increases broken bag effect.
The preferred version of technique scheme is that the blade on described bag-breaking device distributes twist on bag-breaking device, can also have certain conveying pressing materials function like this at cutting polybag simultaneously.
The preferred version of technique scheme is that described blade is crescent, blade polybag not easy to hang when broken bag of this shape, guarantees the continuity of bag-breaking device work.
The preferred version of technique scheme is, described multimedium network chain conveying device is tilted to output by input with the oblique angle of 5 ~ 10 °, is conducive to the transport of material; Conveyer belt selects rubber strip, be convenient to material through, simultaneously can not cause too much scraper.
The preferred version of technique scheme is, the pore diameter range of described multimedium network chain conveying device is 10mm-60mm, can for screening need select different pore size, improve screening efficiency.
The preferred version of technique scheme is, described multimedium network chain conveying device can produce vibration in course of conveying, is conducive to dispersed material in course of conveying, strengthens screening effeciency.
The preferred version of technique scheme is, is provided with scraping brush bottom the conveyer belt of described multimedium network chain conveying device, will hang over material cleaning on adhesive tape, and ensure the stable operation of conveyer belt.
The preferred version of technique scheme is that described casing is provided with supporting leg, described supporting leg Height Adjustable, conveniently picks and places the retracting device placed below slag notch.
The preferred version of technique scheme is, described bag breaking area discharge outlet is provided with curve slightly upwards, discharging opening now on the relative bag breaking area of bag-breaking device makes clockwise movement, this has just made the material of broken bag throw away to discharging opening under motional inertia, thus material is dispersed in multimedium network chain conveying device comparatively uniformly, avoid the accumulation occurring material to affect screening effect.
Novel kitchen rubbish is broken band and medium separator automatically, and maximum particle diameter medium arrives last blanking slag notch, and medium finally emits.Slag notch distance ground elevation is not less than 1.2 meters, facilitates waste residue to carry or collects.
Novel changing food waste solid-liquid separating equipment entirety adopts all steel material, prevents the corrosion caused equipment because of medium Acidity of Aikalinity in use procedure.
Separator involved in the present invention, effectively can be separated the changing food waste of different-grain diameter and different medium, can realize being separated of liquid refuse and slurry of solids, can also realize the separation of the solid slag of different-grain diameter simultaneously.Thus effective vacancy solving kitchen rubbish media separation equipment of having eaten and lack special equipment, and it is more suitable for the complexity of Chinese changing food waste medium, and particularity, compensate for the blank in market.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of apparatus of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is that schematic diagram is looked on the left side of apparatus of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is schematic top plan view in apparatus of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is schematic diagrames of bag breaking area in apparatus of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 5 is schematic diagrames of continuous bag-breaking device in apparatus of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 6 is schematic diagrames of continuous bag-breaking device upper knife edge in apparatus of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 7 is schematic diagrames of multimedium network chain conveying device in apparatus of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 8 is structural representations of scraping brush in apparatus of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 9 is multimedium network chain conveying device operation principle schematic diagrames in apparatus of the present invention.
Wherein, the identifier declaration in figure is as follows
| 1,1 ', drive unit | 2, charging aperture |
| 3, bag breaking area | 4, casing |
| 5, medium divides constituency | 6, slurry discharge mouth |
| 7, screenings slag notch | 8, media separation network chain conveying device |
| 9, drive sprocket | 10, solid slag discharging opening |
| 11, supporting leg | 12, continuous bag-breaking device |
| 13, scraping brush |
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides the device that a kind of Novel kitchen rubbish automatically breaks band and medium sorting, a kind of changing food waste of this device automatically broken band and medium separator, comprise casing, bag breaking area, medium divides constituency, it is characterized in that, the top of bag breaking area is provided with charging aperture, the discharging opening of bag breaking area is corresponding with the side openings on casing top, is provided with continuous bag-breaking device in bag breaking area; Medium sorting district is positioned at box house, is made up of multimedium network chain conveying device, and the input of multimedium network chain conveying device is arranged on below the discharging opening of bag breaking area, and the material after broken bag can be fallen thereon; Have vacant between output and casing; Multimedium network chain conveying device is made up of the transportation section of two or more different pore sizes, seamless transitions between these transportation sections.The polybag of the parcel material in changing food waste can break by this device, thus provides good raw material, indispensable process equipment in changing food waste treatment process for material sorting.
Below in conjunction with attached Example, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Material enters in bag breaking area 3 by charging aperture 2, conventional continuous bag-breaking device 12 is provided with in bag breaking area 3, the driving shaft driven rotary of continuous bag-breaking device by being connected with drive unit 1, the material such as bulk noncombustibility and polybag by continuous bag-breaking device extruding, broken bag, prepares to enter screening process in bag breaking area 3.Bag breaking area 3 discharge outlet arranges curve slightly upwards, this has just made the material of broken bag throw away to discharging opening under motional inertia, thus make material be dispersed in multimedium network chain conveying device comparatively uniformly, avoid the accumulation occurring material to affect screening effect, now the preferred rotation mode of bag-breaking device is that relative discharging opening makes clockwise movement.Bag breaking area 3 charging aperture extendedly can reduce the distance of bag-breaking device and bag breaking area wall near bag-breaking device the device identical with bag-breaking device shape, increasing squeezing effect downwards.
Multimedium network chain conveying device is made up of the transportation section of two sections of different pore sizes, be wherein 20mm near the aperture of the transportation section of bag breaking area discharging opening, the aperture of another section of transportation section is 50mm, vacant in addition between multimedium network chain conveying device conveying end and casing, what make aperture be greater than 50mm unobstructedly can fall into slag notch from when moving to this one end away from bag breaking area of network chain conveying device after bag breaking area falls.
The below of transportation section, multimedium sorting network chain conveying device 8 first paragraph small-bore is provided with slurry discharge mouth 6, the below of transportation section, second segment small-bore is provided with screenings slag notch 7, the below of delivery device tip is provided with solid slag discharging opening 10, the corresponding placement retracting device in below of these slag notches, to be for further processing to regenerant.
As shown in Figure 8, the operation principle of multimedium sorting network chain conveying device 8 is as follows: the sorting belt driving shaft of multimedium sorting network chain conveying device 8 is connected with the driving shaft driving wheel of drive unit 1 ' by drive sprocket 9, when drive unit 1 ' works, driving shaft driving wheel drives the motion of sorting belt driving shaft, and this driving shaft drives the driven pulley of this section of conveyer belt to move again; This driven pulley plays again the effect of the driving wheel motion driving another section of conveyer belt, and therefore, when the drive unit running be connected, multimedium sorting network chain conveying device 8 can and then be moved and convey materials.In the present embodiment, drive sprocket is arranged on the driving shaft of sorting belt both sides, can not stop that the thick material on conveyer belt drops.
Drive unit 1 ' drives drive sprocket 9 to work, thus drive multimedium sorting network chain conveying device 8 to operate, be extruded in bag breaking area, material after broken bag is sent in the multimedium sorting network chain conveying device 8 in medium point constituency 5, network chain conveying device 8 has the transportation section of different pore size grid to form by two length of tape, the aperture of leading portion grid is at about 20mm, the aperture of second segment grid is at about 50mm, in the process that material is carried by network chain conveying device 8, be less than most of slurries of 20mm, directly through leading portion network chain, fall into slurry discharge mouth 6; Interlude particle diameter falls into screenings slag notch 7 at the residue of soya that the moisture content of 20 ~ 50mm is lower through second segment network chain, and rear end particle diameter is greater than 50mm medium, is delivered to the solid slag discharging opening of end by network chain conveying device.
The below of multimedium sorting network chain conveying device 8 is just provided with scraping brush 13 at a certain distance, for clearing up the material hung on adhesive tape, ensures the stable operation of conveyer belt.These scraping brushs are preferably arranged on two ends and the middle part of multimedium sorting network chain conveying device 8, so both can not stop that the material sieved out dropped in slag notch and effectively can also clear up adhesive tape.
The device that Novel kitchen rubbish provided by the invention automatically breaks band and medium sorting is also provided with supporting leg 11, and described supporting leg can adjust height as required, meets the needs that retracting device etc. picks and places.
Embodiment 2
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is:
Continuous bag-breaking device 12 entirety adopted in the present embodiment is for conical, and the rotation mode of continuous bag-breaking device is for look over as turning clockwise from left view, and the device of the close bag-breaking device that corresponding bag breaking area 3 is extended is downwards conical.
Embodiment 3
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 2 is:
Blade in the present embodiment on bag-breaking device 12 is curl arrangement on bag-breaking device, and this arrangement mode makes to also have certain conveying pressing materials function at cutting polybag simultaneously.
Embodiment 4
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 3 is:
What the blade in the present embodiment adopted is crescent, and blade polybag not easy to hang when broken bag of this shape, guarantees the continuity of bag-breaking device work.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment has done following change on the basis of embodiment 1,2,3 or 4, multimedium network chain conveying device is made up of the transportation section of three sections of different pore sizes, wherein the aperture of the transportation section of the close bag breaking area discharging opening of multimedium network chain conveying device is 10mm, the aperture of second segment transportation section is 30mm, the aperture of the 3rd section of transportation section is 60mm, vacant in addition between multimedium network chain conveying device conveying end and casing, what make aperture be greater than 60mm unobstructedly can fall into slag notch from when moving to this one end away from bag breaking area of network chain conveying device after bag breaking area falls.
Multimedium sorting network chain conveying device 8 is provided with slag notch below every section of transportation section, and the corresponding placement retracting device in below of these slag notches, to be for further processing to regenerant.
The scraping brush that the below of multimedium sorting network chain conveying device 8 is arranged is positioned at the two ends of whole conveying device and the joining place of each section of transportation section.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, and the drive unit be connected with multimedium network chain conveying device, with vibrating motor, can make the adhesive tape in multimedium sorting network chain conveying device 8 and then to vibrate, more be conducive to the screening of material.
On the basis of these embodiments above:
The equipment such as casing, bag-breaking device of apparatus of the present invention can adopt all steel material, prevents the corrosion to equipment in use caused because of medium Acidity of Aikalinity.
Apparatus of the present invention external overall is covered with outer cover, and the while that device can being made to seem more agile, block media splashing and peculiar smell outwards distribute.
It should be noted that embodiment is only illustrate the exemplary of apparatus of the present invention, apparatus of the present invention are not limited to this.
Claims (10)
1. a changing food waste automatically broken band and medium separator, comprise casing (4), drive unit (1,1 '), the medium point constituency (5) of box house is positioned at, bag breaking area (3), continuous bag-breaking device (12) is provided with in bag breaking area, drive unit (1) drives bag-breaking device (12) running, and it is characterized in that: the top of bag breaking area (3) is provided with charging aperture (2), the discharging opening of bag breaking area (3) is corresponding with the side openings on casing (4) top; Medium point constituency (5) inside is provided with multimedium network chain conveying device (8), and multimedium network chain conveying device (8) is driven by drive unit (1 '), and its input is arranged on below the discharging opening of bag breaking area (3), has vacant between output and casing; Multimedium network chain conveying device (8) is made up of two or more transportation sections with different pore size grid, seamless transitions between transportation section.
2. changing food waste is automatically broken is according to claim 1 with and medium separator, it is characterized in that described bag-breaking device (12) entirety coning.
3. changing food waste is automatically broken is according to claim 2 with and medium separator, it is characterized in that the blade on described bag-breaking device (12) distributes twist on bag-breaking device.
4. changing food waste is automatically broken is according to claim 3 with and medium separator, it is characterized in that described blade is crescent.
5. changing food waste is automatically broken is according to claim 1 with and medium separator, it is characterized in that described multimedium network chain conveying device (8) is tilted to output by input with the oblique angle of 5 ~ 10 °.
6. changing food waste is automatically broken is according to claim 1 with and medium separator, it is characterized in that the pore diameter range of described multimedium network chain conveying device (8) is 10mm-60mm.
7. changing food waste is automatically broken is according to claim 1 with and medium separator, it is characterized in that described multimedium network chain conveying device (8) can produce vibration in course of conveying.
8. changing food waste automatically broken band and medium separator according to claim 1, is provided with scraping brush bottom the conveyer belt that it is characterized in that described multimedium network chain conveying device (8).
9. changing food waste automatically broken band and medium separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that described casing being provided with supporting leg (11), described supporting leg Height Adjustable.
10. changing food waste is automatically broken is according to claim 1 with and medium separator, and it is characterized in that described bag breaking area discharge outlet is provided with curve slightly upwards, the discharging opening now on the relative bag breaking area of bag-breaking device (12) makes clockwise movement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510280489.7A CN104907315B (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | A kind of Novel kitchen rubbish automatically breaks band and medium separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510280489.7A CN104907315B (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | A kind of Novel kitchen rubbish automatically breaks band and medium separator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104907315A true CN104907315A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
| CN104907315B CN104907315B (en) | 2017-10-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510280489.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104907315B (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | A kind of Novel kitchen rubbish automatically breaks band and medium separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104907315B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107008648A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-04 | 新乡市振英机械设备有限公司 | A kind of two-part adjusts the vibratory sieve of cleaning sieve sheet |
| CN114313966A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-12 | 河北省冀信环保科技有限公司 | Garbage classification sorting system |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112828015A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-05-25 | 中国天楹股份有限公司 | Dehydration edulcoration device among kitchen garbage pretreatment system |
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| JPS60129175A (en) * | 1983-12-13 | 1985-07-10 | Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo Co Ltd | Bag breaking machine |
| NL8500406A (en) * | 1985-02-13 | 1986-09-01 | Compas B V Maschf | Plant bulb-sorting machine - has sifting conveyor belts running round guides parallel to rollers |
| KR20020040196A (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-05-30 | 심석구 | Pre-processing system of food wastes having apparatus for smashing them, separating alien substance therefrom, and deodorizing stench thereof |
| CN101722172A (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2010-06-09 | 王志成 | Domestic garbage integrated separating machine |
| CN102688797A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-09-26 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Bag breaking mechanism for kitchen waste |
| CN102935426A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-02-20 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Kitchen waste vibrating screen classifier |
| CN204685648U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-10-07 | 北京世纪国瑞环境工程技术有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic broken bag of Novel kitchen rubbish and medium separator |
-
2015
- 2015-05-27 CN CN201510280489.7A patent/CN104907315B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60129175A (en) * | 1983-12-13 | 1985-07-10 | Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo Co Ltd | Bag breaking machine |
| NL8500406A (en) * | 1985-02-13 | 1986-09-01 | Compas B V Maschf | Plant bulb-sorting machine - has sifting conveyor belts running round guides parallel to rollers |
| KR20020040196A (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-05-30 | 심석구 | Pre-processing system of food wastes having apparatus for smashing them, separating alien substance therefrom, and deodorizing stench thereof |
| CN101722172A (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2010-06-09 | 王志成 | Domestic garbage integrated separating machine |
| CN102688797A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-09-26 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Bag breaking mechanism for kitchen waste |
| CN102935426A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-02-20 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Kitchen waste vibrating screen classifier |
| CN204685648U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-10-07 | 北京世纪国瑞环境工程技术有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic broken bag of Novel kitchen rubbish and medium separator |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107008648A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-04 | 新乡市振英机械设备有限公司 | A kind of two-part adjusts the vibratory sieve of cleaning sieve sheet |
| CN114313966A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-12 | 河北省冀信环保科技有限公司 | Garbage classification sorting system |
| CN114313966B (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-08-01 | 河北省冀信环保科技有限公司 | Garbage sorting system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104907315B (en) | 2017-10-31 |
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