CN104872109B - A kind of manufacture method of zoological specimens - Google Patents
A kind of manufacture method of zoological specimens Download PDFInfo
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- CN104872109B CN104872109B CN201510277731.5A CN201510277731A CN104872109B CN 104872109 B CN104872109 B CN 104872109B CN 201510277731 A CN201510277731 A CN 201510277731A CN 104872109 B CN104872109 B CN 104872109B
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- decorticating
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Abstract
The invention discloses the manufacture method of a kind of zoological specimens.Comprise the following steps: (1) processes specimen material: chooses the animal of natural death as specimen material, is filled in by Cotton Gossypii in the nostril of animal, oral cavity and anus, freezen protective after ventilating and cooling, take out nature after 6～7 hours and thaw；(2) decorticating: include that chest decorticating, leg decorticating, afterbody decorticating, back wing decorticating, neck sole decorticating and head process；(3) molding is made: go out prosthese and the human body 1: 1 model with cystosepiment sculpture, wing skeleton, tail, two lower limbs are supported with galvanized wire, by antiseptic uniform application inside hide, leads is fixed on skull and ties up neck, neck leads and wing leg leads are fixed on prosthese；(4) shaping: reduction ecosystem form, is placed at shady and cool ventilation.In the present invention, manufacture method is simple to operation, keeps the ecosystem form of zoological specimens, and specimen quality is high, and free from extraneous odour extends the service life of specimen material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to zoological specimens manufacture technology field, particularly relate to the manufacture method of a kind of zoological specimens.
Background technology
The teaching such as biology, medical science it is frequently necessary to use anatomic teaching specimen.Anatomic teaching specimen is according to animal
The difference of the material of self has the most several manufacture methods: one, tradition formalin soaks preparation method: by various
Material is soaked in preservation in formalin solution, is suitable for various material, including muscle, organ, fur, bone
Bone.Two, skeleton specimen facture: bury method, the bleaching of chemical drugs defat method with boiling method, hole, dry,
It is suitable for skeleton.Three, peeling specimen method: be suitable for fur.Four, ethanol, glycerol leaching preparation method: by various
Material is soaked in preservation in alcoholic solution, glycerite, is suitable for various material.Five, plasticizing preparation of specimen
Method: inject muscle, intraorganic tube chamber with colored pigment, by surrounding tissue with chemical drugs transparence, suitable
Together in having the muscle of tube chamber, organ, show emphatically the tube chamber of muscle, organ.
The weak point of said method is: 1, production environment requires height, complex manufacturing process, is difficult to operation.
2, skin and the outside organization of specimen material it are easily damaged.3, the poor stability of specimen material, under external force
It is easily deformed.4, tissue elasticity is poor, and muscle is pale stiff.5, there is abnormal flavour, the service life of specimen material
Shorten.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the manufacture method of a kind of zoological specimens, this method is simple to operation, keeps animal mark
This ecosystem form, specimen quality is high, and free from extraneous odour extends the service life of specimen material.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The manufacture method of a kind of zoological specimens, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) specimen material is processed: choose the animal of natural death as specimen material, Cotton Gossypii is filled in animal
Nostril, oral cavity and anus in, freezen protective after ventilating and cooling, after 6～7 hours take out nature thaw；
(2) decorticating: include chest decorticating, leg decorticating, afterbody decorticating, back wing decorticating, neck foot
Palm decorticating and head process；
(3) molding is made: go out prosthese and human body 1:1 model with cystosepiment sculpture, with two thin galvanized wires
As wing skeleton, medium size galvanized wire supports tail, and large size galvanized wire supports two lower limbs, is existed by antiseptic uniform application
Inside hide；Tying up wing and leg, make skull prototype with sculpture clay, ocular prosthesis fixed by pin, by lead
Bar is fixed on skull ties up neck, is fixed on prosthese, at tail by neck leads and wing leg leads
Below and insert U-iron silk between tail feathers and adjust the angle of tail, sew up；
(4) shaping: plume, adjusts wing and gait, reduction ecosystem form, and details is put after repairing
Put at shady and cool ventilation.
In described step (2), specifically include:
Described chest decorticating: separately chest chaeta, by the skin of Os Draconis to anal orifice alcohol swab wiped clean,
Scratch skin with dissecting knife, with tweezers, skin and muscle are separated, push the chain of skin and muscle with handle of a knife side open
Connect, peel off towards anal orifice, paste one layer of newspaper in the inner side peeling off skin and absorb water and oils and fats；
Described leg decorticating: hide is peeled off to leg, bending makes knee bend towards the edge of a knife, after knee exposes gently
Tibia shears is caught to cut the muscle of knee joint peripheral, the section of cutting at knee joint；
Described afterbody decorticating: will animally turn over the skin peeled off around tail, rejects muscle and totally exposes tail
Vertebra shears is cut off, and peels off the muscle of caudal vertebra dorsal part；
Described back wing decorticating: upwards peel off the skin at back, peels the oils and fats on hide off with knife face, until
Wing root exposes, at the skin peeled off around crop, until logical with the skin stripping peeled off with wing dorsal part, wing
After exposing, wing portion bone is peeled, cut off the humerus near shoulder joints；
Described neck sole decorticating: upwards neck cut off at skull by stripping shear, skin and flesh separates, and chooses
Go out the foot muscle in sole, choose the muscle on wing, remove the oils and fats on hide with degreasing machine；
Described head processes: skull is climbed over cervical region, shells skin to earhole, separates auditory meatus position with hands,
Down shell to feather and corners of the mouth demarcation line through eyes, each for skull soft tissue muscle eyes are cleaned out.
In described step (3), described antiseptic is made up of the material of following mass percent:
Boric acid 25～28%, sodium benzoate 10～15%, Alumen 20～30%, the efficient metrifonate of import 0.3～
0.6%, pure Camphora 15～18%, natural soap powder 11～16%.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention at least has the advantage that
In the embodiment of the present invention, by processing specimen material → decorticating → making molding → shaping, simplify dynamic
The flow process of thing preparation of specimen, adds the fresh of specimen material by freezen protective, and decorticating process engineering is reasonable,
Avoid specimen material skin and outside organization to damage, make formative stage and ensure that the stability of specimen material,
It is unlikely to deform after molding, according to the ecosystem experiment material specimen material of animal, makes specimen material more body and the spirit hold concurrently
Standby, it is ensured that original color and luster, inside hide, smear antiseptic, the zoological specimens free from extraneous odour produced,
Extend the service life of specimen material.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following example are illustrative, are not
Determinate, it is impossible to limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
The manufacture method of a kind of zoological specimens, comprises the following steps:
(1) specimen material is processed: choose the animal of natural death as specimen material, Cotton Gossypii is filled in animal
Nostril, oral cavity and anus in, freezen protective after ventilating and cooling, after 6～7 hours take out nature thaw；
(2) decorticating: include chest decorticating, leg decorticating, afterbody decorticating, back wing decorticating, neck foot
Palm decorticating and head process；
(3) molding is made: go out prosthese and human body 1:1 model with cystosepiment sculpture, with two thin galvanized wires
As wing skeleton, medium size galvanized wire supports tail, and large size galvanized wire supports two lower limbs, is existed by antiseptic uniform application
Inside hide；Tying up wing and leg, make skull prototype with sculpture clay, ocular prosthesis fixed by pin, by lead
Bar is fixed on skull ties up neck, is fixed on prosthese, at tail by neck leads and wing leg leads
Below and insert U-iron silk between tail feathers and adjust the angle of tail, sew up；
(4) shaping: plume, adjusts wing and gait, reduction ecosystem form, and details is put after repairing
Put at shady and cool ventilation.
Further, in step (2), specifically include:
Chest decorticating: separately chest chaeta, by the skin of Os Draconis to anal orifice alcohol swab wiped clean, uses
Skin scratched by dissecting knife, with tweezers skin and muscle separately, pushes linking of skin and muscle open with handle of a knife side,
Peel off towards anal orifice, paste one layer of newspaper in the inner side peeling off skin and absorb water and oils and fats；
Leg decorticating: hide is peeled off to leg, bending makes knee bend towards the edge of a knife gently, and knee is caught after exposing
Tibia shears cuts the muscle of knee joint peripheral, the section of cutting at knee joint；
Afterbody decorticating: will animally turn over the skin peeled off around tail, rejects muscle and totally exposes caudal vertebra use
Shears is cut off, and peels off the muscle of caudal vertebra dorsal part；
Back wing decorticating: upwards peel off the skin at back, peels the oils and fats on hide off with knife face, until wing
Root exposes, and at the skin peeled off around crop, until logical with the skin stripping peeled off with wing dorsal part, wing exposes
After Laiing, wing portion bone is peeled, cut off the humerus near shoulder joints；
Neck sole decorticating: upwards neck cut off at skull by stripping shear, skin and flesh separates, and chooses foot
Foot muscle in the palm, chooses the muscle on wing, removes the oils and fats on hide with degreasing machine；
Head processes: skull is climbed over cervical region, shells skin to earhole, separates auditory meatus position with hands, past
Lower through eyes shell to feather and corners of the mouth demarcation line, each for skull soft tissue muscle eyes are cleaned out.
Also include before the step (2), get out all of decorticating instrument and articles for use: disposable medical gloves,
Medical mask, operating scissors, shear, dissecting knife, stitching thread, operation needle, tweezers, bone splinter forceps, newspaper,
Absorbent cotton, alcohol swab, galvanized wire, cystosepiment, polyurethane foams, each pliers.
In step (3), antiseptic is made up of the material of following mass percent:
Boric acid 25～28%, sodium benzoate 10～15%, Alumen 20～30%, the efficient metrifonate of import 0.3～
0.6%, pure Camphora 15～18%, natural soap powder 11～16%.
Preferably, antiseptic prescription, it is made up of by mass percentage following component:
Preferably, present invention is mainly applied in the making of birds specimen.
Below as a example by Peacock specimen, the zoological specimens manufacture method of the present invention is described in detail:
(1) specimen material is processed: after obtaining the Peacock specimen material of a natural death, handle that should be careful
Cotton Gossypii fills in oral cavity, nostril anus, ventilates and allows corpse cool down, and freezen protective as soon as possible, freezing 6～7 hours
After can take out nature thaw.
(2) decorticating:
Chest decorticating: peafowl corpse is faced upward and is put on table top, separately chest feather, expose the skin wanting opening,
Os Draconis, to the skin alcohol swab wiped clean of anal orifice, scratch skin with dissecting knife.Tweezers handle is used after scratching
Skin and muscle separately, push the linking, towards anal orifice stripping of skin and muscle open with handle of a knife side.Peeling off
Inner side one layer of newspaper of patch of skin is in order to absorb water and oils and fats.
Leg decorticating: hide is peeled off to leg, bending makes knee bend towards the edge of a knife gently, and knee is caught after exposing
Tibia shears cuts the muscle of knee joint peripheral, the section of cutting at knee joint, and opposite side uses same method.
Afterbody decorticating: leg carefully peels off the skin around tail by animally turning over after peeling off, and is rejected by muscle
Totally expose caudal vertebra shears to cut off, peel off the muscle of caudal vertebra dorsal part.
Back wing decorticating: continue up the skin peeling off back, peels the oils and fats on hide off along band knife face,
Until wing root exposes, then peel off the skin around crop, until logical with the skin stripping peeled off with wing dorsal part.
After wing exposes, wing portion bone is peeled, it is seen that the tip shears of humerus is near shoulder joints
Humerus is cut off, the same the method for another wing.
Neck sole decorticating: continue up stripping neck and cut off neck, skin at skull to skull shear
Meat separates, and chooses the foot muscle in sole, chooses the muscle participated on wing, removes on hide with degreasing machine
Oils and fats.
Head processes: slowly skull is climbed over cervical region, shells skin to earhole, carefully separates auditory meatus with hands
Position, continues down to arrive eyes, to feather and corners of the mouth demarcation line, is cleared up by each for skull soft tissue muscle eyes
Totally.
(3) molding is made: first go out the model of a 1:1 prosthese and the human body with cystosepiment sculpture, two thin
Number galvanized wire as the skeleton of wing, the galvanized wire of medium size is used for supporting tail, and the galvanized wire of large size is for two lower limbs
Support, by antiseptic uniform application inside hide.
Tie up wing and leg, recover the prototype of skull with sculpture clay, load onto ocular prosthesis pin fixing near the eyes
Enclose, leads be fixed on skull and tie up neck, neck leads and wing leg leads are fixed on prosthese,
Insert U-iron silk below tail and between tail feathers and be used for adjusting the angle of tail, and finally sew up.
(4) shaping: move to model plume on bench clamp, adjusts wing and gait, reduction ecosystem
Form, curves the form in design by neck, and whole observation details is repaired, and works are placed at shady and cool ventilation
Placing, a perfect Peacock specimen completes.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention at least has the advantage that
In the embodiment of the present invention, by processing specimen material → decorticating → making molding → shaping, simplify dynamic
The flow process of thing preparation of specimen, adds the fresh of specimen material by freezen protective, and decorticating process engineering is reasonable,
Avoid specimen material skin and outside organization to damage, make formative stage and ensure that the stability of specimen material,
It is unlikely to deform after molding, according to the ecosystem experiment material specimen material of animal, makes specimen material more body and the spirit hold concurrently
Standby, it is ensured that original color and luster, inside hide, smear antiseptic, the zoological specimens free from extraneous odour produced,
Extend the service life of specimen material.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention not office
Being limited to this, any those familiar with the art, can be easily in the technical scope that the invention discloses
The change expected or replacement, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection of the present invention
Scope should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (3)
1. the manufacture method of zoological specimens, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) specimen material is processed: choose the animal of natural death as specimen material, Cotton Gossypii is filled in animal
Nostril, oral cavity and anus in, freezen protective after ventilating and cooling, after 6～7 hours take out nature thaw；
(2) decorticating: include chest decorticating, leg decorticating, afterbody decorticating, back wing decorticating, neck foot
Palm decorticating and head process；
(3) molding is made: go out prosthese and the human body 1: 1 model with cystosepiment sculpture, with two thin galvanized wires
As wing skeleton, medium size galvanized wire supports tail, and large size galvanized wire supports two lower limbs, is existed by antiseptic uniform application
Inside hide；Tying up wing and leg, make skull prototype with sculpture clay, ocular prosthesis fixed by pin, by lead
Bar is fixed on skull ties up neck, is fixed on prosthese, at tail by neck leads and wing leg leads
Below and insert U-iron silk between tail feathers and adjust the angle of tail, sew up；
(4) shaping: plume, adjusts wing and gait, reduction ecosystem form, and details is put after repairing
Put at shady and cool ventilation.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (2), specifically wrap
Include:
Described chest decorticating: separately chest chaeta, by the skin of Os Draconis to anal orifice alcohol swab wiped clean,
Scratch skin with dissecting knife, with tweezers, skin and muscle are separated, push the chain of skin and muscle with handle of a knife side open
Connect, peel off towards anal orifice, paste one layer of newspaper in the inner side peeling off skin and absorb water and oils and fats；
Described leg decorticating: hide is peeled off to leg, bending makes knee bend towards the edge of a knife, after knee exposes gently
Tibia shears is caught to cut the muscle of knee joint peripheral, the section of cutting at knee joint；
Described afterbody decorticating: will animally turn over the skin peeled off around tail, rejects muscle and totally exposes tail
Vertebra shears is cut off, and peels off the muscle of caudal vertebra dorsal part；
Described back wing decorticating: upwards peel off the skin at back, peels the oils and fats on hide off with knife face, until
Wing root exposes, at the skin peeled off around crop, until logical with the skin stripping peeled off with wing dorsal part, wing
After exposing, wing portion bone is peeled, cut off the humerus near shoulder joints；
Described neck sole decorticating: upwards neck cut off at skull by stripping shear, skin and flesh separates, and chooses
Go out the foot muscle in sole, choose the muscle on wing, remove the oils and fats on hide with degreasing machine；
Described head processes: skull is climbed over cervical region, shells skin to earhole, separates auditory meatus position with hands,
Down shell to feather and corners of the mouth demarcation line through eyes, each for skull soft tissue muscle eyes are cleaned out.
3. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (3), described anti-
Rotten medicine is made up of the material of following mass percent:
Boric acid 25～28%, sodium benzoate 10～15%, Alumen 20～30%, the efficient metrifonate of import 0.3～
0.6%, pure Camphora 15～18%, natural soap powder 11～16%.
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| CN201510277731.5A CN104872109B (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | A kind of manufacture method of zoological specimens |
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| CN201510277731.5A CN104872109B (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | A kind of manufacture method of zoological specimens |
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| CN104872109A CN104872109A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
| CN104872109B true CN104872109B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105632313A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-01 | 昆山周庄鸿峰生命奥秘博物馆有限公司 | Preparation method of lizard specimen |
| CN106070183A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-09 | 卞陆杰 | The manufacture method of zoological specimens |
| CN107818722B (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2019-12-06 | 彭水县苗镞部落孔雀养殖有限公司 | Preparation method of peacock specimen |
| CN110024774A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-07-19 | 安庆师范大学 | A kind of production method of pigeon skinned-specimen |
| CN109003524B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2021-05-04 | 大连鸿峰生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing skeletal muscle specimen |
| WO2020046103A1 (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | Gomez Arzapalo Varnier Johan | Entomological taxidermy method for reinforcing the exoskeleton of beetles and reducing the fragility of a specimen for the subsequent use thereof in decorative applications |
| CN111634147A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-09-08 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Method for making toad feather picture |
| CN111816045A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-23 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Method for manufacturing high-simulation specimen of medicinal plant |
| CN111919833A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-13 | 大连鸿峰生物科技有限公司 | Whale dolphin tail fin specimen manufacturing method and device |
| CN113925048A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-01-14 | 北京大学 | Animal specimen ear and animal specimen and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN116250525A (en) * | 2023-03-08 | 2023-06-13 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Small-sized mammal peeling specimen safe preservative and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1052452A (en) * | 1990-09-30 | 1991-06-26 | 梁耀光 | The mistake of animal or plant specimen handicraft is moulded method for making |
| CN1971663A (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2007-05-30 | 王荣林 | Dry type manufacturing method of animal specimen |
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