CN105632313A - Preparation method of lizard specimen - Google Patents
Preparation method of lizard specimen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105632313A CN105632313A CN201610201842.2A CN201610201842A CN105632313A CN 105632313 A CN105632313 A CN 105632313A CN 201610201842 A CN201610201842 A CN 201610201842A CN 105632313 A CN105632313 A CN 105632313A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lizard
- sample
- preparation
- internal organs
- organs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/36—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for zoology
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a preparation method of a lizard specimen. The method comprises the following steps: 1) taking a dead lizard, stripping the whole skin, and obtaining a lizard with the whole stripped skin; 2) dissecting the lizard with the whole stripped skin; 3) taking out the organs of the dissected lizard; 4) cutting the lizard after evisceration, and obtaining the lizard after cutting; 5) cutting the trunk of the cutted lizard along with the middle of the erector spinae, and obtaining a processed lizard; and 6) resetting the organs to the processed lizard to allow the organs to interact and stagger, drying the lizard with the organs, and obtaining the lizard specimen. According to the invention, the prepared lizard specimen maintains the organs, the nerve and the blood vessel of the lizard, and the organs are crosswise arranged so as to facilitate observation and teaching, and the prepared lizard specimen is not liable to deformation and may be stored for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of sample, it is specifically related to the preparation method of a kind of lizard sample.
Background technology
Zoological specimens are carrying out means of taxonomic research, hold display and exhibition, carry out science popularization education and the essential material object of school instruction, be also the legacy of natural culture, it is the material evidence of research nature transition, it is possible to as the important references of the universal publicity of scientific research, teaching and science and technology knowledge. Scientific value, ornamental value and the reserve value that what animal and tissue sample contained can not be substituted, other artwork of erect image equally enter into family, become the indoor new ornament of people.
Lizard belongs to cold-blooded reptilia, and the Triassic period in of appearing at it, the early stage reptilia ancestors in period are very similar, have research. But also there is no the relevant report of lizard preparation of specimen at present.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, it is an object of the invention to provide the preparation method of a kind of lizard sample, thus the lizard sample entirety prepared not easily is out of shape, it is convenient to observe teaching, and can long-term storage.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention provides the preparation method of a kind of lizard sample, comprises the following steps:
1) getting dead lizard, retain mouth, lip, nose, eye, ear periphery, limb end, private parts, crissum, tail 1/3 place, the whole skin stripping of rest part removes, and obtains whole skin and shells the lizard removed;
2) then dissect described whole skin and shell the lizard removed, the whole body superficial muscular of described lizard is shown, and retains nerve and the blood vessel of described lizard, the lizard after being dissected;
3) being taken out by the internal organs of the lizard after described dissection, described internal organs comprise internal organ and connected tongue again, obtain the lizard after removing internal organs;
4) cut to atlantooccipital joint place along the head median sagittal of the lizard after described removal internal organs again, then left side half brain is taken out, be adhered to right side half brain, obtain the lizard opened after cutting;
5) then by the described perpendicular ridge flesh medisection in trunk edge opening the lizard after cutting, peeling off perpendicular ridge flesh makes each band half in side, left and right erect ridge flesh, left side stripping is to belt leather tail place, in left of spine along the free bottom left frame timber in rib head joint and costotransverse joint, the spinal nerves in free one section of left side also stays right side together with backbone, the tail of belt leather stays right side, the lizard after being processed;
6) again internal organs are reset in the lizard after described process, and internal organs are intersected and staggers, obtain lizard sample work in-process;
7) finally that described lizard sample work in-process are dry, obtain lizard sample, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of the lizard sample of the present invention, the lizard sample of preparation, not only remains the internal organs of lizard, nerve and blood vessel, and internal organ adopt the mode intersected to discharge, and are beneficial to observation, it is easier to for teaching, and the lizard sample prepared not easily is out of shape, it is possible to long-term storage. And, Saving specimen as live body, have drying, nontoxic, tasteless, can directly touch, be convenient to preserve and safeguard.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also make following improvement:
As preferably scheme, in step 6) in, described internal organs are intersected by following mode and stagger, left side: oesophagus, tracheae, heart and aorta, left half lung, left half diaphram, spleen, genito-urinary system, breast and the spine that complete lingual ribbon has one section of half sagittal to cut dashes forward the periosteum at corresponding position; Right side: the larynx tracheae of one section of sagittal incision, right half lung, Digestive tract, right half diaphram, takes off half, left side brain and glues go back to right side.
As preferably scheme, in step 7) in, after described lizard sample work in-process drying, also it is included in the step adding siccative and sanitas on lizard sample.
Adopt above-mentioned preferred scheme, it is possible to make lizard sample not moisture-sensitive, corrosion-resistant.
As preferably scheme, described lizard sample work in-process after the drying, also comprise the step soaked in the formaldehyde of 42��45% by described lizard sample work in-process 4��5 hours.
Adopting above-mentioned preferred scheme, the lizard sample of preparation is not perishable, deposits more of a specified duration.
As preferably scheme, in step 1) in, described lizard except front, also comprises the step cleaned by described lizard with clear water in the stripping of whole skin.
As preferably scheme, in step 2) in, also vein is rejected.
As preferably scheme, in step 4) in, when the head median sagittal along described lizard cuts to atlantooccipital joint place, keep backbone complete, and spinal cord stays right side.
As preferably scheme, in step 5) in, the left of spine cone half side hollow out of the lizard after described process.
Adopt above-mentioned preferred scheme, it is possible to display spinal cord and spinal nerves, be more conducive to educational observation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of lizard sample prepared by the preparation method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the rear view of lizard sample prepared by the preparation method of the present invention.
Embodiment
In the way of specific embodiment, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described below.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, reagent used in following examples all can be commercially available from regular channel.
Embodiment 1
1. the lizard peeling will die, it is desired to mouth, lip, nose, eye, ear periphery, limb end, private parts, crissum, tail point skin (tail 1/3 place) retain, the whole skin stripping of rest part removes.
2. cuing open display whole body superficial muscular, retain neural, blood vessel, vein can be rejected.
3. related tongue takes out complete internal organ.
4. cut to atlantooccipital joint place along head median sagittal, it is noted that keeping backbone complete, spinal cord stays right side as far as possible. Then left side half brain is taken out, it is adhered to right side half brain.
5. trunk is along perpendicular ridge flesh medisection, peeling off perpendicular ridge flesh makes each band half in side, left and right erect ridge flesh, left side stripping is to belt leather tail place, in left of spine along the free bottom left frame timber in rib head joint and costotransverse joint, the spinal nerves in free one section of left side also stays right side together with backbone, and the tail of belt leather stays right side. Left of spine cone half side hollow out is to show spinal cord and spinal nerves.
6. internal organs reset, and internal organs intersect and stagger. Left side: oesophagus, tracheae, heart and aorta, left half lung, left half diaphram, spleen, genito-urinary system, breast and the spine that complete lingual ribbon has one section of half sagittal to cut dashes forward the periosteum at corresponding position. Right side: the larynx tracheae of one section of sagittal incision, right half lung, Digestive tract, right half diaphram; Half, left side brain is taken off and glues go back to right side, obtain lizard sample work in-process.
7. finally that described lizard sample work in-process are dry, obtain lizard sample.
As shown in Figure 1-2, profile is complete for the lizard sample of preparation, is convenient to observe teaching. And this lizard sample is through depositing, it does not have irritating smell, corrosion-resistant, not easily damages.
Embodiment 2
1. first being cleaned by the lizard use water die, then by the lizard peeling after cleaning, it is desired to mouth, lip, nose, eye, ear periphery, limb end, private parts, crissum, tail point skin (tail 1/3 place) retain, the whole skin stripping of rest part removes.
2. cuing open display whole body superficial muscular, retain neural, blood vessel, vein can be rejected.
3. related tongue takes out complete internal organ.
4. cut to atlantooccipital joint place along head median sagittal, it is noted that keeping backbone complete, spinal cord stays right side as far as possible. Then left side half brain is taken out, it is adhered to right side half brain.
5. trunk is along perpendicular ridge flesh medisection, peeling off perpendicular ridge flesh makes each band half in side, left and right erect ridge flesh, left side stripping is to belt leather tail place, in left of spine along the free bottom left frame timber in rib head joint and costotransverse joint, the spinal nerves in free one section of left side also stays right side together with backbone, and the tail of belt leather stays right side. Left of spine cone half side hollow out is to show spinal cord and spinal nerves.
6. internal organs reset, and internal organs intersect and stagger. Left side: oesophagus, tracheae, heart and aorta, left half lung, left half diaphram, spleen, genito-urinary system, breast and the spine that complete lingual ribbon has one section of half sagittal to cut dashes forward the periosteum at corresponding position. Right side: the larynx tracheae of one section of sagittal incision, right half lung, Digestive tract, right half diaphram; Half, left side brain is taken off and glues go back to right side, obtain lizard sample work in-process.
7. finally that described lizard sample work in-process are dry, more dried lizard sample work in-process are soaked 5 hours in the formaldehyde of 42%, obtain lizard sample.
Above-mentioned lizard sample is through depositing, it does not have irritating smell, corrosion-resistant, not easily damages.
Embodiment 3
Preparation method is with embodiment 2, and different is in step 7, finally that described lizard sample work in-process are dry, then is soaked 4 hours in the formaldehyde of 45% by dried lizard sample work in-process, obtains lizard sample.
Above-mentioned lizard sample is through depositing, it does not have irritating smell, corrosion-resistant, not easily damages.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, it is also possible to make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a preparation method for lizard sample, comprises the following steps:
1) getting dead lizard, retain mouth, lip, nose, eye, ear periphery, limb end, private parts, crissum, tail 1/3 place, the whole skin stripping of rest part removes, and obtains whole skin and shells the lizard removed;
2) then dissect described whole skin and shell the lizard removed, the whole body superficial muscular of described lizard is shown, and retains nerve and the blood vessel of described lizard, the lizard after being dissected;
3) being taken out by the internal organs of the lizard after described dissection, described internal organs comprise internal organ and connected tongue again, obtain the lizard after removing internal organs;
4) cut to atlantooccipital joint place along the head median sagittal of the lizard after described removal internal organs again, then left side half brain is taken out, be adhered to right side half brain, obtain the lizard opened after cutting;
5) then by the described perpendicular ridge flesh medisection in trunk edge opening the lizard after cutting, peeling off perpendicular ridge flesh makes each band half in side, left and right erect ridge flesh, left side stripping is to belt leather tail place, in left of spine along the free bottom left frame timber in rib head joint and costotransverse joint, the spinal nerves in free one section of left side also stays right side together with backbone, the tail of belt leather stays right side, the lizard after being processed;
6) again internal organs are reset in the lizard after described process, and internal organs are intersected and staggers, obtain lizard sample work in-process;
7) finally that described lizard sample work in-process are dry, obtain lizard sample, to obtain final product.
2. the preparation method of lizard sample according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step 6) in, described internal organs are intersected by following mode and stagger, left side: oesophagus, tracheae, heart and aorta, left half lung, left half diaphram, spleen, genito-urinary system, breast and the spine that complete lingual ribbon has one section of half sagittal to cut dashes forward the periosteum at corresponding position; Right side: the larynx tracheae of one section of sagittal incision, right half lung, Digestive tract, right half diaphram, takes off half, left side brain and glues go back to right side.
3. the preparation method of lizard sample according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that, in step 7) in, after described lizard sample work in-process drying, also it is included in the step adding siccative and sanitas on lizard sample.
4. the preparation method of lizard sample according to claim 3, it is characterised in that, described lizard sample work in-process after the drying, also comprise the step soaked in the formaldehyde of 42��45% by described lizard sample work in-process 4��5 hours.
5. the preparation method of lizard sample according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that, in step 1) in, described lizard except front, also comprises the step cleaned by described lizard with clear water in the stripping of whole skin.
6. the preparation method of lizard sample according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that, in step 2) in, also vein is rejected.
7. the preparation method of lizard sample according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that, in step 4) in, when the head median sagittal along described lizard cuts to atlantooccipital joint place, keep backbone complete, and spinal cord stays right side.
8. the preparation method of lizard sample according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that, in step 5) in, the left of spine cone half side hollow out of the lizard after described process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610201842.2A CN105632313A (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | Preparation method of lizard specimen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610201842.2A CN105632313A (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | Preparation method of lizard specimen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105632313A true CN105632313A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
Family
ID=56047181
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610201842.2A Pending CN105632313A (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | Preparation method of lizard specimen |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105632313A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1052452A (en) * | 1990-09-30 | 1991-06-26 | 梁耀光 | The mistake of animal or plant specimen handicraft is moulded method for making |
| CN201068280Y (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-06-04 | 黄岳坛 | Specimen gift box |
| CN101520961A (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2009-09-02 | 胡诚礼 | Method for manufacturing crocodile specimen |
| CN102087809A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-08 | 大连鸿峰生物科技有限公司 | Anatomical plasticizing molded exhibit and anatomical plasticizing molding method for exhibiting vertebrate |
| CN103380768A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-11-06 | 河南科技大学 | Manufacturing method of adult ram nervous system specimen |
| CN103996219A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-20 | 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 | Method for 3D printing of head and brain models with multiple materials at low cost |
| CN104186461A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-10 | 中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所 | Preparation method of edible fungus specimen |
| CN104872109A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-02 | 王旗 | Preparation method of animal specimen |
| CN104886038A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-09 | 卞陆杰 | Method for producing animal specimen |
-
2016
- 2016-04-01 CN CN201610201842.2A patent/CN105632313A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1052452A (en) * | 1990-09-30 | 1991-06-26 | 梁耀光 | The mistake of animal or plant specimen handicraft is moulded method for making |
| CN201068280Y (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-06-04 | 黄岳坛 | Specimen gift box |
| CN101520961A (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2009-09-02 | 胡诚礼 | Method for manufacturing crocodile specimen |
| CN102087809A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-08 | 大连鸿峰生物科技有限公司 | Anatomical plasticizing molded exhibit and anatomical plasticizing molding method for exhibiting vertebrate |
| CN103380768A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-11-06 | 河南科技大学 | Manufacturing method of adult ram nervous system specimen |
| CN103996219A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-20 | 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 | Method for 3D printing of head and brain models with multiple materials at low cost |
| CN104186461A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-10 | 中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所 | Preparation method of edible fungus specimen |
| CN104872109A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-02 | 王旗 | Preparation method of animal specimen |
| CN104886038A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-09 | 卞陆杰 | Method for producing animal specimen |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 剡海阔，范小龙等: "龟类剥制标本的制作", 《中国兽医杂志》 * |
| 姜牧里: "博物馆大型兽类标本的制作", 《博物馆研究》 * |
| 阮桂文: "巨蜥生态标本的制作方法", 《玉林师范学院学报（自然科学）》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Huxley | The crayfish: an introduction to the study of zoology | |
| Dade | Anatomy and dissection of the honeybee | |
| Parker | On the Structure and Development of the Skull in the Batrachia: Part. III | |
| Carreck et al. | Standard methods for Apis mellifera anatomy and dissection | |
| Tillyard | The Insects of Australia and New Zealand | |
| Ross et al. | The works of Aristotle | |
| Jerdon | The mammals of India: a natural history of all the animals known to inhabit continental India | |
| Saunders | On the Life History and the Anatomy of the Early Stages of Forcipomyia (Diptera, Nemat., Ceratopogoninae) 1 | |
| Miall et al. | The structure and life-history of the cockroach (Periplaneta orientalis): an introduction to the study of insects | |
| Gage | The brain of Diemyctilus viridenscens from larval to adult life and comparison with the brain of Amia and Petromyzon | |
| Townsend | The taxonomy of the muscoidean flies, including descriptions of new genera and species | |
| CN102087809B (en) | Anatomical plasticizing molded exhibit and anatomical plasticizing molding method for exhibiting vertebrate | |
| CN104872109A (en) | Preparation method of animal specimen | |
| CN104886038A (en) | Method for producing animal specimen | |
| CN107873694A (en) | A kind of novel fish skinned-specimen preparation method | |
| Ogle | On the parts of animals | |
| Barlow et al. | Badidae, a new fish family–behavioural, osteological, and developmental evidence | |
| Osborn | On the distribution and mode of occurrence in the United States and Canada of Clinostomum marginatum, a trematode parasitic in fish, frogs and birds | |
| Myser | The larval and pupal development of the honey bee Apis mellifera Linnaeus | |
| Aguilar-Alberola et al. | Ontogeny of Heterocypris bosniaca (Ostracoda: Cyprididae): description of postembryonic instars and rediscovery of the neglected A-9 stage | |
| CN105632313A (en) | Preparation method of lizard specimen | |
| Parker et al. | Notes on the larvae of the Chalcidoidea | |
| Wong | neandertal Minds | |
| Packard | The anatomy, histology, and embryology of Limulus polyphemus | |
| Ross | Works Translated Into English Under the Editorship of WD Ross: De partibus animalium, by W. Ogle. De motu and De incessu animalium, by AS Farquharson. De generatione animalium, by A. Platt. 1912 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160601 |