CN104872089B - Spinning-reel - Google Patents

Spinning-reel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104872089B
CN104872089B CN201410735094.7A CN201410735094A CN104872089B CN 104872089 B CN104872089 B CN 104872089B CN 201410735094 A CN201410735094 A CN 201410735094A CN 104872089 B CN104872089 B CN 104872089B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotor
rotation
handle
reel
canister portion
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201410735094.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104872089A (en
Inventor
斋藤启
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Shimano Inc
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Shimano Inc
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Publication date
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Publication of CN104872089A publication Critical patent/CN104872089A/en
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Publication of CN104872089B publication Critical patent/CN104872089B/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K89/00—Reels
    • A01K89/01—Reels with pick-up, i.e. with the guiding member rotating and the spool not rotating during normal retrieval of the line
    • A01K89/01121—Frame details
    • A01K89/011221—Frame details with line or water shields
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K89/00—Reels
    • A01K89/01—Reels with pick-up, i.e. with the guiding member rotating and the spool not rotating during normal retrieval of the line
    • A01K89/01121—Frame details
    • A01K89/01123—Frame disassembly features

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of spinning-reel, the spinning-reel handle not to unwinding direction rotate spinning-reel basis on, not to operating member operate can the rotation by handle to any direction pass to rotor at any time.Spinning-reel has handle, reel, spool axis, spool, rotor, rotation transfer mechanism and rotation controling mechanism.Rotation transfer mechanism has the drive shaft for connecting and capable of being rotated together with handle with handle, the driving gear that can be rotated together with drive shaft and the pinion gear for being configured at spool axis peripheral side and engaging with driving gear.Rotation controling mechanism is configured between handle and rotor, when handle is rotated to winding direction, the rotation of handle is passed to rotor, when the rotor rotates, the rotation of rotor is not passed to handle, and it can control rotor, and rotor is enable to be freely rotated.

Description

Spinning-reel
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spinning-reels, can constantly release the spinning wheel of fishline forwards more particularly, to one kind Formula fishing line reel.
Background technique
Spinning-reel, especially rotor brake type spinning-reel prevent with thin fishline saunter fish when Fishline twist And it is used.In rotor brake type spinning-reel, when fishline is pulled by fish, braking behaviour is not carried out to spool Make, but brake operating is carried out to rotor.The rotation of handle passes to rotor by pinion gear.In rotor brake type spinning wheel type fishing In line wheel, when rotor is inverted to unwinding direction, handle is rotated to unwinding direction.If fishing when handle invert, sometimes by It is rotated in the disequilibrium of handle and vibrates fishing line reel.Prevent handle because of rotor there is known a kind of in the prior art The technology of reversion and reversion (for example, referring to patent document 1 and patent document 2).
Spinning-reel in patent document 1, which has, makes pinion gear and rotor engages and isolated engaging seperator Structure.Engage separating mechanism and transmits power by rubbing.Engaging lock out operation is carried out to engaging separating mechanism by operating member.
Spinning-reel in patent document 2 has reverse rotation preventing mechanism and connection releasing mechanism, wherein reversion prevents Mechanism is for forbidding drive shaft to invert, and connection releasing mechanism is used for when rotor is rotated to unwinding direction and handle is to unwrapping wire side To the connection status for releasing driving gear and drive shaft when reversion.To, when rotor is rotated to unwinding direction, the rotation of rotor It is not transferred to handle.In addition, the reversion of handle will not pass to rotor.
[patent document 1] Japanese invention patent bulletin speciallys permit No. 3585318
[patent document 2] Japanese utility model patents bulletin real public clear No. 59-15890
In the spinning-reel in the prior art recorded in patent document 1, if do not made engaging point by operating member Structure of disembarking is in fastening state, then the rotation of handle can not be passed to rotor.Therefore, it is somebody's turn to do if (fisherman) has forgotten operation Operating member makes engaging separating mechanism be in fastening state, even if rotating handle to winding direction, rotor will not be to volume The rotation of line direction.In addition, can also fishline be made to be released when having that a fish snapped at the bait.Therefore, when there is fish to contact fishhook component, Wu Fali Carry out corresponding operation.
In the spinning-reel in the prior art recorded in patent document 2, only rotation of the handle to winding direction Rotor is passed to, rotor can not be made to invert by handle.To which subtle operation can not be carried out to fishhook component in order to lure fish.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing, it is rotated even if the object of the present invention is to provide one kind rotors to unwinding direction, handle is not yet Can the spinning-reel that be rotated to unwinding direction, can be by handle to any direction not operated to operating member Rotation passes to rotor at any time.
The present invention relates to a kind of spinning-reels, can release fishline forwards, have handle, reel, Spool axis, spiral spool, rotor, rotation transfer mechanism, rotation controling mechanism.Hand is installed in reel side Handle, and handle can rotate.Spool is pivotally supported on reel, and can be moved in the longitudinal direction.Spool is set It is placed in the top of spool axis.Rotor can be rotated centered on spool axis, for making fishing line winding in spool axis.Turn Dynamic transmission mechanism includes drive shaft, connect with handle, and can rotate together with handle；Gear is driven, it can be with driving Axis rotates together；Pinion gear is configured at the peripheral side of spool axis, engages with driving gear.Rotation controling mechanism is configured at Between handle and rotor, when handle is rotated relative to reel, the rotation of handle is passed into rotor, and in rotor When relative to reel rotation, the rotation of rotor handle is not passed into, and the rotation controling mechanism can be controlled Rotor processed, enables rotor to be freely rotated.
In the spinning-reel, in handle rotation, the rotation of the handle passes through rotation transfer mechanism and rotation Control mechanism passes to rotor, rotates rotor.In addition, when fish, which bites fishhook component etc., rotates rotor, rotor The rotation is rotated arrestment mechanism cutting, is not transferred to handle.Here, rotation can be cut off by the way that rotation controling mechanism is arranged From rotor to the transmitting of handle, and the rotation of handle can be passed to rotor.Therefore, operating member is not operated, The rotation of any direction of handle can be passed to rotor at any time.
Rotation controling mechanism can also have the 1st canister portion, the 2nd canister portion, multiple rollers, multiple rollers to receive dress recess portion and switching Mechanism.Wherein, the 2nd canister portion and the 1st canister portion configure different location in the radial direction, and concentric arrangement.Multiple rollers are in the 1st canister portion And the 2nd between canister portion in the circumferential interval and configure.Multiple rollers receive dress recess portion in the position configured with roller of the 1st canister portion Set recess setting, have be formed between roller gap be freely rotated position and being set to be freely rotated position two sides and Position is transmitted in the rotation that roller can be fallen into.Switching mechanism makes roller be moved to rotation transmitting position when the 1st canister portion rotates, When 2nd canister portion rotates, roller is maintained, position is freely rotated.
In this case, when the 2nd canister portion is rotated relative to reel, rotor, which is maintained at, is freely rotated position It sets, only the 2nd canister portion rotation, the rotation of the 2nd canister portion is not delivered to the 1st canister portion.In contrast, in the 1st canister portion relative to fishing When line wheel body rotation, rotor movement to rotation transmitting position, the rotation of the 1st canister portion is delivered to the 2nd canister portion.Here, pass through The 1st canister portion and the 2nd canister portion are configured, so that the rotation of handle passes to the 1st canister portion, the rotation of rotor passes to the 2nd canister portion, can Not not operating to operating member and the rotation of handle can be passed to rotor at any time.
1st canister portion can also be configured at the radially inner side of the 2nd canister portion.In this case, the 1st connect with pinion gear Portion becomes inner ring, and the rotor for being configured at pinion gear peripheral side is connect with the 2nd canister portion for becoming outer ring.Therefore, rotation controling mechanism Structure become compact.
Rotation controling mechanism can also be configured between pinion gear and rotor.In this case, due to rotating control machine Structure is connect with rotor, consequently only that rotor, which is in, is freely rotated state, and rotation transfer mechanism is not at the state of being freely rotated.Cause This, it is not easy to generation leads to situations such as idle running because of being freely rotated for rotation transfer mechanism.
Alternatively, it is also possible to which pinion gear to be mounted in the 1st canister portion, and rotor is mounted in the 2nd canister portion.In such case Under, due to can the transmitting directly to the rotation of pinion gear to rotor control, it is thus possible to promptly to the rotation of rotor It is controlled.
Switching mechanism can also have for making the roller gap retaining member that interval configures in the circumferential, switching part Part, force application part.Switching part is connect with gap retaining member, which protect interval according to the rotation of the canister portion of a side It holds component to move in the circumferential, and multiple rollers is made to be moved to rotation transmitting position by position is freely rotated.Force application part passes through Gap retaining member towards be freely rotated position to roller exert a force.In this case, more due to being made by gap retaining member A roller is moved being freely rotated between position and rotation transmitting position, it is thus possible to while keeping multiple rollers mobile, so as to It is enough to be switched from position is freely rotated to rotation transmitting position rapidly.
Spinning-reel can also have rotor brake mechanism, which includes brake operating handle, use It is braked in the rotation to rotor to unwinding direction；Braking parts, can by operation brake manipulating member come to rotor to The rotation of unwinding direction is braked.It in this case, also can be by brake operating portion even if rotor is rotated to unwinding direction Rotation of the part to rotor to unwinding direction is braked.Therefore, it can prevent from releasing useless fishline.In addition, even if rotor to Unwinding direction rotation, the poor handle of rotary balance will not be rotated to unwinding direction.Thus it is not easy to make spinning wheel type fishing line The rotation disequilibrium of wheel.
Rotor brake mechanism can also have predetermined brake part, which allows hand over the predetermined brake shape of rotor State and brake release state.In this case, since predetermined brake can be carried out to the rotor in the state that is freely rotated, because And fishline is released whens can prevent when place of going fishing is mobile etc..
Using the present invention, by configuring the canister portion of a side and the canister portion of another party, so that the rotation of handle is delivered to The canister portion of one side, the rotation of rotor are delivered to another canister portion, can not operate to operating member, it will be able to by handle Rotation pass to rotor at any time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the side sectional view of spinning-reel involved in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the back side cross-sectional view made of II-II line cutting along Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view for engaging separation unit.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of rotor brake.
Fig. 5 is the exploded perspective view for rotating control unit.
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view made of VI-VI line cutting along Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view made of VII-VII line cutting along Fig. 4.
[description of symbols]
1: handle；2: reel；3: rotor；4: spool；5: rotation transfer mechanism；6: rotor brake mechanism；7: Rotation controling mechanism；8: spool axis；10: drive shaft；11: driving gear；12: pinion gear；16: braking parts；17: brake operating Handle；21: predetermined brake part；50: the 1 canister portions；51: the 2 canister portions；52: roller；53: roller receives dress recess portion；53a: position is freely rotated It sets；53b: rotation transmitting position；54: switching mechanism；55: gap retaining member；56: switching part；57: force application part.
Specific embodiment
[overall structure]
As shown in Figure 1, the spinning-reel 100 of fishline is released involved in an embodiment of the invention forwards It is bar braking type (rotor brake type) spinning wheel type fishing line that fishline is wound centered on the 1st axis X along fishing rod length direction Wheel.Spinning-reel 100 has reel 2, spool axis 8, spool 4, rotor 3, rotation transfer mechanism 5, rotation Control mechanism 7 and rotor brake mechanism 6.Handle 1 is mounted on the side of reel 2, and can rotate.8 quilt of spool axis It is supported on reel 2, and can be moved forward and backward along the 1st axis X direction.Spool 4 is set to the top of spool axis 8 End is used for spiral.Rotor 3 is set to the front of reel 2, and can be rotated centered on the 1st axis X, is used for volume Spool 4 winds fishline.Rotation transfer mechanism 5 is used to the rotation of handle 1 passing to rotor 3.Rotor brake mechanism 6 is to rotor 3 Rotation to unwinding direction is braked.Rotation controling mechanism 7 is configured between handle 1 and rotor 3, will when handle 1 rotates The rotation of handle 1 passes to rotor 3, the rotation of rotor 3 is not passed to handle 1 when rotor 3 rotates, and it can be controlled Rotor 3 enables rotor 3 to be freely rotated.
[structure of reel]
Reel 2 is for example made of magnesium alloy.As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, reel 2 is included Fishing rod mounting portion 2c, is mounted on fishing rod, and longer in the longitudinal direction；Fishing line reel fuselage 2a, with fishing rod mounting portion 2c Interval and configure；Leg 2b connects fishing rod mounting portion 2c and fishing line reel fuselage 2a.There is machine inside fishing line reel fuselage 2a Structure installation space, the fishing line reel fuselage 2a and leg 2b form one, and the side mouth of fishing line reel fuselage 2a.Fishing line turbine The opening partes tegmentalis part 2d (referring to fig. 2 and Fig. 3) of body 2a is blocked.In addition, reel 2 also includes the 1st installing component 25, it is fixed on the front of fishing line reel fuselage 2a, is made of metals such as aluminium alloys；2nd installing component 26, is cylindrical in shape, fixed On the 1st installing component 25, equally it is made of aluminium alloy.1st mounting portion 25 is for installing rotor brake mechanism 6.Such as Fig. 3 institute Show, the 1st mounting portion 25 includes fixed part 25a, is used to for the 1st mounting portion 25 being fixed on the top end part of fishing line reel fuselage 2a；Cylinder Shape portion 25b, is used to install the 2nd mounting portion 26.The interior spiral shell being screwed into for the 2nd installing component 26 is formed on cylindrical part 25b Line portion 25c.As shown in figure 5, the 2nd installing component 26 is for installing rotation controling mechanism 7.2nd mounting portion 26 includes flange 26a, It is relatively large in diameter；External thread part 26b is set to the rear portion of flange 26a；1st peripheral part 26c is arranged with external thread part 26b Setting；2nd peripheral part 26d is configured with the 1st peripheral part 26c across flange 26a.
The rear portion of fishing line reel fuselage 2a and cover 2d are covered by protecting component 35.It is formed in the front surface of leg 2b Have for receiving the mounting groove 2e for filling aftermentioned brake operating handle 17.The section of mounting groove 2e is substantially in crescent.In mounting groove 2e The seal member 18 such as made of the insulated synthetic resin body polyacetals is inside installed.
As shown in Figure 1, being equipped with rotation transfer mechanism 5, rotor brake mechanism 6, rotation control in the inside of fishing line reel fuselage 2a Mechanism 7 processed and swing mechanism 20.The rotation of swing mechanism 20 and handle 1 links and rotates, and makes spool by spool axis 8 4 move back and forth along the longitudinal direction.
[structure of handle]
As shown in Fig. 2, handle 1 is fixed screw-in component and being screwed into aftermentioned drive shaft 10.Handle 1 has Have: thread spindle 37 is screwed into drive shaft 10；Handle arms 38 are arranged on thread spindle 37, and can fold；Hadle Hand 39 is mounted on the top of handle arms 38, and rotated centered on capable of being parallel to the axis of thread spindle 37 by it.In addition, handle 1 Also include connecting pin 47, connection screw thread axis 37 and handle arms 38；Journal element 49 is configured at the peripheral side of thread spindle 37, And configuration is between drive shaft 10 and handle arms 38.The top of thread spindle 37 be formed with left hand thread the 1st screw division 37a and 2nd screw division 37b of right-handed thread.Handle 1 may be mounted at a left side for right positions shown in Fig. 2 and the opposite side of the right positions In any position in side position.Cap portion is installed on the opposite side position of the position for being equipped with handle 1 of reel 2 Part 69.
[structure of rotor]
Rotor 3 is for example made of magnesium alloy, is supported on reel 2, and can rotate.Rotor 3 has circle Canister portion 3a, the 1st arm 3b and the 2nd arm 3c being mutually oppositely disposed in the side of cylindrical portion 3a.Before cylindrical portion 3a The central portion of wall 3d is formed with lug boss 3e, and lug boss 3e has through-hole 3f.Through-hole 3f is for spool axis 8, rotation control Mechanism 7 and aftermentioned pinion gear 12 processed pass through.As shown in figure 4, being equipped with the spring of annular on the outer peripheral surface of lug boss 3e Installing component 3h, the spring mountings part 3h have the spring mounting groove 3g of annular, and can rotate together with lug boss 3e.Separately Outside, as shown in Figure 1, being provided with the fishing line guide arm 9 that can be swung on the top of the 1st arm 3b and the top end part of the 2nd arm 3c.By The fishing line guide arm 9 guides fishline to spool 4.
[structure of spool]
Spool 4 is for example made of aluminium alloy, as shown in Figure 1, its 1st arm 3b for being configured at rotor 3 and the 2nd arm 3c Between.Spool 4 is on the top that a touch mechanism for assembling-disassembling 48 is mounted on spool axis 8 in a manner of it can remove and energy Enough rotations.Spool 4 has spool main body 22, the drag force mechanism 23 being configured in spool main body 22, bearing spool master The spool canister portion 24 that body 22 can rotate.Spool main body 22 has the spiral body portion 22a of tubular, is formed in spiral body The skirt section 22b of the diameter of the portion rear end the 22a tubular bigger than spiral body portion 22a, it is tilted forwards in the front of spiral body portion 22a The flange part 22c that ground is formed.
Drag force mechanism 23 includes drag force adjustment section 58, with drag force tuning knob 60；Friction portion 59 has by drag force tune Whole 58 one or more drag force washer pushed.Drag force adjustment section 58 and the top of spool axis 8 are threadedly engaged, with adjustment The brake force of drag force mechanism.Multiple drag force washers are connect in a manner of it can rotate or not be able to rotate with spool canister portion 24.
Spool canister portion 24 is mounted on spool axis 8 in a manner of it can remove and can not be rotated.Spool cylinder Portion 24 can be with spool main body 22 and drag force mechanism 23 together, the side operated by a touch attaching/detaching apparatus 48 with a touch Formula is dismounted relative to spool axis 8.
[structure of rotation transfer mechanism]
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 3, rotation transfer mechanism 5 includes drive shaft 10, and handle 1 is with can be with drive shaft 10 The mode rotated together is fixed in the drive shaft 10；Gear 11 is driven, is rotated together with drive shaft 10；Pinion gear 12, It is meshed with driving gear 11.Drive shaft 10 is cylindrical in shape and is an entirety with driving gear 11.Drive shaft 10 is respectively by bearing 15a, 15b (Fig. 2) are supported on fishing line reel fuselage 2a and cover 2d, and can be rotated.The right-hand end of drive shaft 10 in Fig. 2 The 2nd internal thread part 10b being threadedly engaged with the 2nd screw division 37b is formed on the inner peripheral surface in portion, in the drive shaft 10 from Fig. 2 Left end rises on the inboard inner peripheral surface for the length that depth is the 2nd screw division 37b, is formed with and is threadedly engaged with the 1st screw division 37a The 1st internal thread part 10a.
As shown in Figure 1, pinion gear 12 is cylindrical in shape, the front 12a of pinion gear 12 passes through rotation controling mechanism 7 to spool 4 Side extends.The middle part of pinion gear 12 and rear portion are supported on fishing line reel fuselage 2a by bearing 14a, 14b respectively, and pinion gear 12 It can rotate.As shown in figure 3, being formed with external thread part 12b and non-round portion 12c, external screw thread on the front 12a of pinion gear 12 Portion 12b can be screwed into nut 13, which is used to make aftermentioned 1st of the front 12a of pinion gear 12 and rotation controling mechanism 7 Portion 50 connects；Non-round portion 12c has a pair of of the planar portions 12d being parallel to each other, and a pair of planar portions 12d and the 1st canister portion 50 are blocked It closes and can be rotated together with the 1st canister portion 50.The front 12a of pinion gear 12 is installed on 26 inner peripheral surface of the 2nd installing component Bearing 14c is supported on the 2nd installing component 26, and pinion gear 12 can rotate.Nut 13 has large-diameter portion 13a and large-diameter portion The small diameter portion 13b that 13a is arranged in the axial direction.Large-diameter portion 13a has for example hexagonal work for being formed in its peripheral part The tool fastener 13c and rounded bearing receptacle portion 13d for being formed within circumference.Small diameter portion 13b is pushed towards bearing 14c 1st canister portion 50, and it is chimeric with the 1st canister portion 50, keep the 1st canister portion 50 consistent with the center of small diameter portion 13b.Nut 13 passes through installation Bearing 36 in bearing receptacle portion 13d is contacted with spool axis 8.So as in the inner peripheral surface of pinion gear 12 and spool axis Gap is formed between 8 outer peripheral surface.
[structure of swing mechanism]
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, swing mechanism 20 is transverse cam formula component.Swing mechanism 20 includes intermediate gear 20a is meshed with pinion gear 12；Helical axis 20b is mounted on fishing line reel fuselage 2a, and can be with itself and spool axis 8 It is rotated centered on parallel axis；Sliding block 20c is driven and moved along the longitudinal direction by the rotation of helical axis 20b.Spool axis 8 rear end is mounted on sliding block 20c, and opposing slider 20c can not be rotated and can not be moved in the axial direction.
[structure of rotation controling mechanism]
As shown in figure 4, in this embodiment, rotation controling mechanism 7 is arranged in the rolling between pinion gear 12 and rotor 3 Column clutch.As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, rotation controling mechanism 7 includes the 1st canister portion (inner ring) 50, with pinion gear 12 Front 12a connection, can be rotated together with the front 12a of pinion gear 12；2nd canister portion (outer ring) 51 is configured in the 1st canister portion 50 peripheral side；Roller 52 is equipped with multiple；Roller receives dress recess portion 53 (referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6), is set to the 1st canister portion 50, and be equipped with multiple；Switching mechanism 54.That is, rotation controling mechanism 7 is the outer ring idle running dallied as the 2nd canister portion 51 of outer ring Type component.
[structure of the 1st canister portion]
As shown in figure 4, the 1st canister portion 50 is connect by nut 13 with the front 12a of pinion gear 12, and can be with pinion gear 12 Front 12a rotate together.As shown in figure 5, the 1st canister portion 50 has the fitting portion 50a that is arranged in its axial direction and non-circular Shape hole 50b.The small diameter portion 13b of nut 13 is chimeric with the inner peripheral surface of fitting portion 50a.Non-circular hole 50b is non-circular with pinion gear 12 Shape portion 12c engaging, and can be rotated together with the non-round portion 12c of pinion gear 12.1st canister portion 50 have its peripheral part along The flange part 50c, the diameter that are relatively large in diameter of axial alignment setting medium roller configuration section 50d and the lesser abutting part of diameter 50e.It is equipped with mounting groove 50f (referring to fig. 4) on flange part 50c, mounting groove 50f is aftermentioned for installing along being formed radially Switching mechanism 54 force application part 57 top end part.It is equipped with roller on roller configuration section 50d and receives dress recess portion 53.Abutting part 50e is abutted with the inner ring of bearing 14c, is positioned to bearing 14c.
[structure of the 2nd canister portion]
2nd canister portion 51 is configured at the peripheral side of the 1st canister portion 50.2nd canister portion 51 has the circle that can be contacted with roller 52 Inner peripheral portion 51a.On the circular peripheral part 51b of the 2nd canister portion 51, be arranged has multiple (such as 6) card in the axial direction Close protrusion 51c and external thread part 51d (referring to Fig. 5), multiple engaging protuberances 51c be formed in it is logical on the lug boss 3e of rotor 3 Multiple (such as 6) engaging recessed part 3i (referring to Fig. 6) engaging in the 3f of hole, external thread part 51d is for making the 2nd canister portion 51 and protrusion Portion 3e connection.The 2nd canister portion 51 is connect with the lug boss 3e of rotor 3 as a result, and can be rotated therewith.Engaging recessed part 3i with And engaging protuberances 51c on circumferential direction (circumferencial direction) by part of it interval not etc. in a manner of configure.As shown in figure 4, external screw thread Portion 51d is configured in a manner of being highlighted by the antetheca 3d of rotor 3.Nut part 63 is tightened in external thread part from the side antetheca 3d On 51d, it connect the 2nd canister portion 51 with rotor 3, and the 2nd canister portion 51 can be rotated together with rotor 3.
[structure of roller]
As shown in figs.5 and 6, between the 1st canister portion 50 and the 2nd canister portion 51, multiple (such as 6) rollers 52 are along week It is configured to interval.Roller 52 is cylindrical, and the central portion that dress recess portion 53 can be received from roller is slightly moved to circumferential two sides It is dynamic.
[structure that roller receives dress recess portion]
In the position for being configured with roller 52, multiple (such as 6) rollers receive dress recess portion 53 on the peripheral part of the 1st canister portion 50 It is circumferentially spaced interval setting, and is recessed and is arc-shaped.As shown in amplifier section in Fig. 6, roller is received dress recess portion 53 and is included certainly By being formed with gap between turned position 53a, with roller 52, roller 52 in the position being capable of rotation；Position is transmitted in 2 rotations 53b, the two are symmetrically disposed in the two sides that position 53a is freely rotated, and roller 52 can be fallen into the two positions.Roller receives dress The center portion of recess portion 53 in the circumferential is that position 53a is freely rotated, in the two sides that position 53a is freely rotated, 2 rotation transmitting Position 53b is across being freely rotated position 53a balanced configuration.It is being freely rotated at the 53a of position, roller receives dress recess portion 53 and the 2nd Radial clearance between the inner peripheral portion in portion 51 has the radical length also bigger than the diameter of roller 52.Radial clearance is received from roller and is filled The central part of recess portion 53 gradually becomes smaller to both ends, some position on the way, the radial clearance roller 52 diameter hereinafter, The position is rotation transmitting position 53b.That is, receiving the gap between dress recess portion 53 in the straight of roller 52 in the 2nd canister portion 51 and roller Position 53b is transmitted in diameter rotation below, and roller 52 falls into roller and receives between dress recess portion 53 and the 2nd canister portion 51.1st canister portion as a result, 50 rotation is delivered to the 2nd canister portion 51.In addition, the amplifier section in Fig. 6, is indicated to be located at rotation transmitting position with double dot dash line Set the roller 52 of 53b.
[structure of switching mechanism]
No matter the 1st canister portion 50 is rotated relative to the 2nd canister portion 51 to which direction, and switching mechanism 54 can all make roller 52 mobile Position 53b is transmitted to rotation, when the 1st canister portion 50 stops operating, roller 52 is moved back to and position is freely rotated by switching mechanism 54 53a.In addition, roller 52, which is maintained at, is freely rotated position 53a when the 2nd canister portion 51 is rotated relative to the 1st canister portion 50.Switching Mechanism 54 has gap retaining member 55, switching part 56 and force application part 57.Gap retaining member 55 is, for example, by synthesizing tree Cylindrical part made of rouge, between most of position and the outer peripheral surface of the 1st canister portion 50 and the inner peripheral surface of the 2nd canister portion 51 are separated with Gap, and part of it position and the outer peripheral surface of the 1st canister portion 50 and the inner circumferential face contact of the 2nd canister portion 51.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, on gap retaining member 55, circumferentially to be configured with multiple (examples at equal intervals Such as 6) generally rectangular shaped roller receives dress hole 55a.In addition, end (the example of the side in the axial direction of gap retaining member 55 Such as the end of rear side) on, it is formed with the 1st notch 55b for engaging switching part 56.In the axial direction of gap retaining member 55 On another party the end end of front side (such as) on, be formed with the 2nd notch 55c for engaging force application part 57.Rolling Son is received dress hole 55a and is formed with receiving dress recess portion 53 same circumferentially-spaced (such as 60 degree of intervals) with roller.Dress hole 55a is received in roller Between roller 52, small gap is formed in circumferential direction and axial direction.1st notch 55b and the 2nd notch 55c match It sets and is received between dress hole 55a in rotor, and the 1st notch 55b and the 2nd notch 55c has the phase difference of 180 degree.
Switching part 56 is connect with gap retaining member 55, and the rotation for corresponding to the 1st canister portion 50 makes gap retaining member 55 move in the circumferential, and roller 52 is moved to rotation transmitting position by the position 53a that is freely rotated that roller receives dress recess portion 53 53b.As shown in Figure 5 and 7, switching part 56 is formed and being C-shaped the bending of flexible metal plate , sliding part 56a is included, is engaged with the 2nd peripheral part 26d of the 2nd installing component 26 by friction, can be slided；1st Holding section 56b extends from the bending of one end of sliding part 56a and to the direction far from the 1st canister portion 50；2nd holding section 56c, Other end bending from sliding part 56a and the direction extension to separate 1st canister portion 50.The free diameter of sliding part 56a is less than the 2nd The outer diameter of peripheral part 26d, therefore switching part 56 is engaged by rubbing with the 2nd peripheral part 26d.
Force application part 57 is formed and flexible metal plate is bent to U-shaped.Force application part 57 It is exerted a force to multiple rollers 52 by gap retaining member 55 towards position 53a is freely rotated.That is, force application part 57 is used for roller 52 are moved back to position 53a are freely rotated by rotation transmitting position 53b.The base end part 57a and the 2nd notch of the bending of force application part 57 55c engaging, 2 top end part 57b of force application part 57 engage with the mounting groove 50f for the flange part 50c for being formed in the 1st canister portion 50. The circumferential width of mounting groove 50f is also shorter than the unsupported width of the top end part 57b of force application part 57.Therefore, force application part 57 exists By elastic shrinkage make its top end part 57b width it is more slightly shorter than its unsupported width in the state of be installed in mounting groove 50f.Cause This, force application part 57, towards position 53a is freely rotated to the force of roller 52, roller 52 is placed in certainly by gap retaining member 55 By turned position 53a.
In rotation controling mechanism 7 using the above structure, when the 1st canister portion 50 is rotated to a direction, interval holding Component 55 is linked by roller 52 and the 1st canister portion 50 and is rotated to same direction.By the rotation of the gap retaining member 55, make to cut The 1st holding section 56b or the 2nd holding section 56c for changing component 56 contact the wall portion of the 1st notch 55b in the circumferential.1st engaging When portion 56b or the 2nd holding section 56c contacts the wall portion of the 1st notch 55b in the circumferential, switching part 56 is with its sliding part 56a Engage with the 2nd peripheral part 26d of the 2nd installing component 26 friction, and rotates.Friction engaging makes turning for gap retaining member 55 Dynamic to be switched the braking of component 56, gap retaining member 55 is rotated relative to the 1st canister portion 50 slightly towards other direction.The interval holding Relative rotation of the component 55 to other direction turns roller 52 by position 53a is freely rotated and is moved to by gap retaining member 55 Dynamic transmitting position 53b, roller 52 fall into roller and receive dress recess portion 53.The rotation of the 1st canister portion 50 passes to the by roller 52 as a result, 2 canister portions 51, so that rotor 3 be made to rotate.When pinion gear 12 stops operating, gap retaining member 55 is applied by force application part 57 Power returns to roller 52 and position 53a is freely rotated.
For example, when the rotation by handle 1 to winding direction rotates pinion gear 12 to winding direction R1, pinion gear 12 rotation passes to rotor 3 by rotation controling mechanism 7.Rotor 3 and pinion gear 12 are rotated to same direction as a result, thus It can be to 4 spiral of spool.Equally, when pinion gear 12 is rotated to unwinding direction R2, the 2nd holding section 56c of switching part 56 Gap retaining member 55 is pushed towards unwinding direction R2, rotates rotor 3 to unwinding direction.
In addition, no matter rotor 3 is rotated to which direction, dress recess portion 53 is received due to being not provided with roller in the 2nd canister portion 51, thus The rotation of only the 2nd canister portion 51, and switching part 56 does not rotate, therefore, no matter rotor 3 is rotated to which direction, pinion gear 12 It does not rotate, thus rotates handle 1 not.
Here, by configuring the 1st canister portion 50 and the 2nd canister portion 51, so that the rotation of handle 1 passes to the 1st canister portion 50, turns The rotation of son 3 passes to the 2nd canister portion 51, because without operating member is operated and can be transmitted at any time the rotation of handle 1 To rotor 3.Therefore, operating member is operated even if (fisherman) has forgotten, will not occurs that rotor 3 can not be made to spiral The case where direction rotates, it is thus possible to correspondence appropriate is made when a fish snapped at the bait.
[structure of rotor brake mechanism]
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, rotor brake mechanism 6 includes braking parts 16；Brake operating handle (braking behaviour Make an example of component) 17, it is used to adjust the brake force of braking parts 16；Spring members 19 are the portion of helical spring type Part, for exerting a force to brake operating handle 17；Predetermined brake part 21 (participates in Fig. 3), can provided by brake operating handle 17 Switch between on-position and brake release state.Spring members 19 away from fishing rod mounting portion 2c direction to brake operating Handle 17 exerts a force.
[structures of braking parts]
As shown in figure 4, braking parts 16 include braking parts main body 31, has and connect with the top pressure of brake operating handle 17 The braking surface 41a for touching and being braked；1st one-way clutch 32 is claw component, is connected according to the rotation direction of rotor 3 Or separation rotor 3 and braking parts main body 31.
Braking parts main body 31 includes cylindrical part 40, is configured at the inner circumferential side of the cylindrical portion 3a of rotor 3, and with rotor 3 With one heart；Brake drum 41 is fixed on the inner peripheral surface of cylindrical part 40.
As shown in figure 4, cylindrical part 40 is the double-deck cylindrical part, outer cylindrical portion 40a is included, is configured in cylindrical portion 3a Inner circumferential side, it is concentric with cylindrical portion 3a；Inner cylinder portion 40b is configured at the inner circumferential side of outer cylindrical portion 40a；Plectane portion 40c, connection are outer Canister portion 40a and inner cylinder portion 40b.On the outer peripheral surface of outer cylindrical portion 40a, interval is formed with such as 2 annular grooves in the axial direction 40d, annular groove 40d are for installing the drag ring 30 for constituting aftermentioned predetermined brake part 21.Inner cylinder portion 40b is propped up by bearing 14d It holds on the outer peripheral surface of the 2nd mounting portion 26, and can rotate.Bearing is configured between the 2nd mounting portion 26 and pinion gear 12 14c.Bearing 14c supports pinion gear 12, and has the function of preventing the 2nd installing component 26 from falling off.In bearing 14c and bearing Between 14a, the collar 62 configured with tubular.Thus positioned the rear portion of bearing 14c.The front of bearing 14c by with the 1st The abutting part 50e in portion 50 is contacted and is positioned.
Brake drum 41 is prolonged via inner cylinder portion 40b to the rear surface of the outer ring of bearing 14d from the inner peripheral surface of outer cylindrical portion 40a It stretches.Therefore, the outer ring of bearing 14d is clamped by cylindrical part 40 and brake drum 41.Brake drum 41 along outer cylindrical portion 40a and The inner peripheral surface of formation becomes braking surface 41a.Brake drum 41 be it is made of metal have bottomless drum shape component, be screwed in Plectane portion 40c.The top of brake operating handle 17 is abutted with the braking surface 41a of the brake drum 41, is braked cylinder part 40.
1st one-way clutch 32 is claw component, only connection rotor 3 and braking when rotor 3 is rotated to unwinding direction The cylindrical part 40 of portion's main body 31, and link with rotor 3 and rotate cylindrical part 40 to unwinding direction.Therefore, rotor 3 to When winding direction rotates, rotor 3 and cylindrical part 40 are separated, and the rotation of rotor 3 is not transferred to cylindrical part 40.Such as Fig. 4 And shown in Fig. 5, the 1st one-way clutch 32 includes ratchet 42, in a ring, is fixed on the antetheca of the cylindrical portion 3a of rotor 3 On 3d；Pawl 43 is mounted on the plectane portion 40c of cylindrical part 40, and can swing, and its top can be with ratchet 42 Contact；Spring members 44 exert a force to pawl 43 towards the direction for enabling the top of pawl 43 to contact with ratchet 42；Vibration-proof section Part 45 is configured between ratchet 42 and antetheca 3d.
As shown in figure 4, ratchet 42 is fixed on the rear surface of the antetheca 3d of the cylindrical portion 3a of rotor 3 by multiple mounting screws 46 On.Ratchet 42 includes flange part 42a, is in circular plate type, is fixed on antetheca 3d；Cylindrical part 42c, in itself and flange part 42a Zigzag ratchet 42b is formed on integrally formed inner peripheral surface.After antivibrating parts 45 are installed on flange part 42a and antetheca 3d Between surface.
Pawl 43 be arranged on plectane portion 40c, and can the position of engagement being meshed with ratchet 42b and with ratchet 42b It is swung between isolated engagement releasing position.Pawl 43 has the shape wedge angle at an acute angle being meshed with ratchet 42b on its top Claw 43a.In addition, being also formed with the stop hole 43c in oblong for engaging spring members 44 on pawl 43.
As shown in figure 5, spring members 44 are formed and by flexible made of metal bending wire and bending. Spring members 44 include rounded portions 44a, are mounted on the bullet on the lug boss 3e for being formed in rotor 3 with the state of pressure contact In spring mounting groove 3g (referring to fig. 4)；Arm 44b extends outward from rounded portions 44a to diameter；Locking protrusion 44c is logical Cross by the top of arm 44b towards stop hole 43c bend and formed.Locking protrusion 44c is inserted into stop hole 43c, Neng Gouxiang The medial surface of both direction pushing stop hole 43c.In addition, the free diameter of rounded portions 44a is more straight than the bottom of spring mounting groove 3g Diameter is small.Therefore, spring members 44 are bidirectional force applying components, can be to pawl 43 towards engagement direction and engagement releasing direction Both direction force.Specifically, rounded portions 44a and spring mounting groove 3g is contacted with pressure, spring members 44 correspond to rotor 3 It rotates and is rotated with rotor 3 to same direction, to be applied to pawl 43 towards engagement direction and engagement releasing direction both direction Power.
Therefore, when rotor 3 is to when winding direction (in Fig. 5 clockwise) rotation, spring members 44 are also to the same direction Rotation exerts a force to pawl 43 to engagement releasing direction.As a result make pawl 43 to the side oscillation of engagement releasing position.Therefore, when turn When son 3 is rotated to winding direction, the rotation of rotor 3 is not transferred to cylindrical part 40, and pawl 43 will not intermittently with Ratchet 42 collides.So as to realize 32 mute of the 1st one-way clutch, and it can reduce rotor 3 to when winding direction rotation Rotary resistance.
In addition, spring members 44 are also to the same direction when rotor 3 is to when unwinding direction (in Fig. 5 counterclockwise) rotation Rotation exerts a force to pawl 43 to engagement direction.As a result make pawl 43 to position of engagement side oscillation, ratchet 42b and pawl 43 Claw 43a is meshed.Therefore, when rotor 3 is rotated to unwinding direction, the rotation of rotor 3 is delivered to cylindrical part 40, thus Brake operating can be carried out by rotor brake mechanism 6.
Here, being formed on inner peripheral surface in the 1st one-way clutch 32 of internal-gear type of ratchet 42b, since one can be used Spring members 44 exert a force to pawl 43 towards both direction, it is thus possible to be realized with a spring members 44 when rotation is cut off The 1st one-way clutch 32 mute and transmitting rotation two functions.
Antivibrating parts 45 are, for example, the washer shape made of the flexible synthetic resin such as NBR or urethane synthetic rubber Sheet-like element.As described above, antivibrating parts 45 are configured between the flange part 42a of ratchet 42 and antetheca 3d, and and flange Portion 42a and antetheca 3d contact.Antivibrating parts 45 absorb vibration caused by the collision when ratchet 42b is collided and engaged with pawl 43 It is dynamic, so that the vibration of ratchet 42 is not transferred to rotor 3.
[structure of brake operating handle]
As shown in Figure 1,17 support shaft 33 of brake operating handle is supported on reel 2, and can be with the 2nd axis Y Centered on swing, which is mounted on the leg of reel 2 along the 2nd axis Y-direction staggered with the 1st axis X On portion 2b.As shown in figure 3, support shaft 33 is flanged axis shape spiral shell for being mounted on cover 2d on fishing line reel fuselage 2a Auxiliary assembly.Support shaft 33 is threadedly engaged with the screw component 33a being inserted into from the side cover 2d, to be fixed on reel On 2.In addition, as described above, direction of the brake operating handle 17 by spring members 19 away from fishing rod mounting portion 2c exerts a force.
In the front surface of leg 2b, it is formed with mounting groove 2e as described above, sealing is installed in mounting groove 2e Component 18.Prevent seal member 18 by falling off in mounting groove 2e with the support shaft 33 of bearing brake operating handle 17.
Brake operating handle 17 is mounted on reel 2, and can be put between predetermined brake position and application position Dynamic, which indicates that the application position is indicated in Fig. 1 with double dot dash line in Fig. 1 with single dotted broken line, and the system Dynamic position is than brake releasing position closer to fishing rod mounting portion 2c.In addition, brake operating handle 17 usually by spring members 19 and The rule that mechanism as predetermined brake part 21 is maintained at the brake releasing position indicated in Fig. 1 with solid line and is indicated with single dotted broken line Determine on a position in application position.
Brake operating handle 17 includes operation portion 17a, is used to carry out brake operating；Mounting portion 17b, support shaft 33 It is supported in the mounting groove 2e of leg 2b, and can be swung centered on the 2nd axis Y；Braking action portion 17c, by mounting portion 17b extends out, and plays braking action to braking parts 16.
Operation portion 17a is, for example, the component made of aluminium alloy, is process by forging.Operation portion 17a is by multiple (examples Such as 2) fixation member (such as bolt) 90 is connected on mounting portion 17b in a manner of it can remove.Operation portion 17a by with peace After the part of dress portion 17b connection extends to 9 foreign side of fishing line guide arm nearby along fishing rod mounting portion 2c forwards, to radial direction Foreign side and front are diverged and are extended, and its to the top of radial double curve turnout in oppositi-on directior be in towards the curved shape in front.Operation portion 17a The part in curved shape forwards be pull operation portion 17d.Pull operation portion 17d is for example with the hand (example for holding fishing rod Such as left hand) index finger carry out pull operation, and use when being braked according to operating force to rotor 3.In addition, by mounting portion 17b The part extended forwards is the 1st promotion operation portion 17e, and the part being connected with mounting portion 17b is the 2nd promotion operation portion 17f. 1st promotion operation portion 17e and the 2nd promotion operation portion 17f are for acting predetermined brake part 21.1st promotion operation portion 17e exists Use when being carried out pushing operation with the index finger for the hand for holding fishing rod.2nd pushes operation portion 17f in the hand for holding fishing rod Use when referring to carry out pushing operation.
As shown in figure 3, being equipped with nameplate 91 on the 2nd promotion operation portion 17f, which is to make gold by stamping Metal thin plate bends and is made, and can dismount.Nameplate 91 has the L-shaped section of letter of mirror writing, upper surface 91a and fishing rod Mounting portion 2c relative configuration, its upper surface 91a is convexly curved slightly towards top from the point of view of section view.Nameplate 91 is used for middle finger Finger back to the 2nd promotion operation portion 17f carry out push operation when, so that the sense of touch of finger is improved, and become the appearance of fishing line reel It obtains beautiful.
According to the pull operation carried out with pull operation portion 17d, brake operating handle 17 is from the brake release that is indicated with solid line Position is swung towards the application position close to fishing rod mounting portion 2c indicated with double dot dash line.In addition, being grasped by being pushed with the 1st Make the promotion operation that portion 17e or the 2nd pushes operation portion 17f to carry out, the brake release that brake operating handle 17 is indicated certainly with solid line Position is swung towards the predetermined brake position of the separate fishing rod mounting portion 2c indicated with single dotted broken line.
Mounting portion 17b and braking action portion 17c is, for example, the plate-shaped member made of stainless steel alloy, by bending to C font and be integrally formed.Mounting portion 17b is configured in seal member 18, is connect so as to the leg 2b not with reel 2 Touching.Mounting portion 17b reel 2 made of the magnesium alloy can be thus prevented to be corroded due to electrolysis.On mounting portion 17b It is formed with the embedded hole 17h of chimeric support shaft 33.
As shown in figure 4, the top of braking action portion 17c and the inner circumferential side of brake drum 41 are oppositely disposed, on the top Brake-shoe 34 is installed, which can remove from the top, and the brake-shoe 34 can be with brake drum 41 Inner circumferential face contact.In addition, it is formed with stop hole 17i at the rear of the part of the installation brake-shoe 34 of braking action portion 17c, Stop hole 17i substantially oblong-shaped (oblong) engages with the top of the aftermentioned lever component 27 of predetermined brake part 21.
Brake-shoe 34 is made such as the flexible synthetic resin by polyamide synthetic resin and polyacetal resin.Such as Shown in Fig. 4, brake-shoe 34 is by the swing of brake operating handle 17 come to diameter urges brake cylinder 41 outward.
Brake operating handle 17 is exerted a force when not operated by spring members 19, it is configured in system as shown in solid lines in fig. 1 It is dynamic to release position, to make brake-shoe 34 far from brake drum 41.
Spring members 19 are installed in the spring canister portion 18a of seal member 18, and are configured at mounting portion under compression Between 17b and the leg 2b of reel 2.Spring members 19 are along counter clockwise direction in Fig. 1 towards brake release side to system Dynamic lever 17 exerts a force.Under in the braking state, when hand leaves brake operating handle 17, rotor 3 becomes brake release state.
In addition, brake operating handle 17 is also used to switch over the operation of brake release state and predetermined brake state.As above It is described, the stop hole 17i of oval (oblong) is formed on braking action portion 17c.
[structure of predetermined brake part]
As shown in Figure 3 and 4, it is specified that braking parts 21 have the lever component for linking and swinging with brake operating handle 17 27, toggle spring (toggle spring) 28, friction member 29, drag ring 30.Toggle spring 28 keeps lever component 27 In brake releasing position and predetermined brake position.Friction member 29 is mounted on cylindrical part 40, and can be relative to cylindrical part Part 40 rotates, and is engaged with cylindrical part 40 by friction.Drag ring 30 is for example made of O-ring, is separately mounted to 2 rings On shape slot 40d, for engaging friction member 29 by friction with cylindrical part 40.
As shown in figure 3, lever component 27 is mounted on swinging axle 27a, and can be swung, swinging axle 27a is screwed into The rear surface of 1st mounting portion 25 is simultaneously fixed, and itself and 8 configured in parallel of spool axis.From the cardinal extremity of lever component 27 to pendulum The distance at dynamic center is than the distance 2 times or more from its top to oscillation center.The top of lever component 27 is locked to locking Hole 17i, lever component 27 and brake operating handle 17 link, and swing between brake releasing position and predetermined brake position.? The engagement pawl 70 that can be swung is installed on lever component 27.Toggle spring 28 is locked to the cardinal extremity of lever component 27.
Here, the cardinal extremity of lever component 27 is by toggle spring 28 when lever component 27 is located at brake releasing position Force, thus contacted with the upper surface of stop hole 17i, when lever component 27 is located at predetermined brake position, lever component 27 cardinal extremity and the following table face contact of stop hole 17i.Engagement pawl 70 is mounted on the middle part of lever component 27, and can put It is dynamic.One end of helical spring 71 is locked to the cardinal extremity of engagement pawl 70, applies engagement pawl 70 by the direction outstanding towards its top Power.The other end of helical spring 71 is locked to the swinging axle of lever component 27.By as described above by engagement pawl 70 with energy The mode enough swung is mounted on lever component 27, and with helical spring 71 towards make engagement pawl 70 to top projected direction It exerts a force to engagement pawl 70, is reliably prevented from the rotation of friction member 29.That is, swinging to predetermined brake position in lever component 27 When setting, the rotation phase on 70 top of engagement pawl and the rotation phase of the sawtooth portion 29a of aftermentioned friction member 29 are inconsistent, thus Even if the top of engagement pawl 70 is contacted with the protrusion of sawtooth portion 29a, the impact force can be also absorbed, so as to reliably Prevent friction member 29 from rotating.
As shown in figure 4, friction member 29 is cylindrical part, it is mounted on the periphery of cylindrical part 40, and can rotate.It is rubbing It wiping and is formed with sawtooth portion 29a on the inner peripheral surface of one end (right end in Fig. 4) of component 29, sawtooth portion 29a is projecting inward to diameter, And engage with the top of engagement pawl 70.When lever component 27 is located at predetermined brake position, sawtooth portion 29a and engagement pawl 70 are blocked It closes, friction member 29 is forbidden to rotate to unwinding direction.In the other end (left end in Fig. 4) and cylindrical part 40 of friction member 29 Between the lateral surface of plectane portion 40c, it is configured with the 1st washer 72.Retaining ring 74 that mode to be bent into C font is formed prevents 1st washer 72 falls off.Retaining ring 74 is mounted in the annular groove 29c on the other end inner peripheral surface for being formed in friction member 29.In addition, 2nd washer 75 is installed between sawtooth portion 29a and cylindrical part 40.1st washer 72 and the 2nd washer 75 are for adjusting friction The installation dimension of component 29 in the axial direction, so that friction member 29 will not shake.
When lever component 27 is configured at predetermined brake position, engagement pawl 70 engages with sawtooth portion 29a, using above-mentioned knot The friction member 29 of structure is under the action of drag ring 30 relative to 40 Frictional Slipping of cylindrical part.
Here, when carrying out shifting brake operating handle 17 operation of predetermined brake position onto, lever component 27 and braking Lever 17 links, and is also rocked to predetermined brake position by brake releasing position.As a result make engagement pawl 70 and friction member 29 Sawtooth portion 29a engaging, so that the rotation under predetermined brake state to rotor 3 to unwinding direction is braked.
Toggle spring 28 exerts a force to the both direction of lever component 27 towards its swaying direction, thus to brake operating handle 17 exert a force towards predetermined brake position and brake releasing position, and are able to maintain the posture.Toggle spring 28 is mounted in operation The helical torsional spring of 27 cardinal extremity of shank part.One end of toggle spring 28 is locked to the cardinal extremity of lever component 27, other end card It terminates on the front end face of fishing line reel fuselage 2a.Lever component 27 is maintained at brake releasing position and regulation by toggle spring 28 Application position, and then brake operating handle 17 is maintained at brake releasing position and predetermined brake position.
[movement and operation of fishing line reel]
Fishing line guide arm 9 is swung into unwrapping wire posture side when throwing bait, by carrying out throwing bait, fishline by spool 4 periphery quilt It releases.In spiral, when rotating handle 1 to winding direction, fishing line guide arm 9 returns to volume by gigback (not shown) Line posture.The rotatory force of handle 1 passes to pinion gear 12 by drive shaft 10, driving gear 11.It is delivered to pinion gear 12 Rotatory force passes to rotor 3 by the front 12a and rotation controling mechanism 7 of pinion gear 12.Since rotor 3 at this time is to spiral side To rotation, thus the pawl 43 of the 1st one-way clutch 32 is exerted a force by spring members 44 towards engagement releasing position side, so that pawl 43 and the engagement of ratchet 42 be released from, so that the rotatory force be made to be not transferred to cylindrical part 40.When pinion gear 12 rotates, volume Spool axis 8 moves back and forth in the longitudinal direction.
If not operating to brake operating handle 17, brake operating handle 17 is because of spring members 19 and predetermined brake part 21 Effect and be pushed, to be configured at brake releasing position or predetermined brake position.
Rotor 3 is inverted and saunter fish when, carried out the pull operation portion 17d of brake operating handle 17 with such as index finger to fishing The dynamic operation of pole mounting portion 2c layback, adjusts brake force.
When fishline is pulled by fish, rotor 3 is inverted to unwinding direction, the rotatory force of rotor 3 passes through the 1st one-way clutch 32 Cylindrical part 40 is passed to, and passes to brake drum 41, thus being in rotor brake mechanism 6 being capable of on-position.Turning When son 3 is rotated to unwinding direction, the pawl 43 of the 1st one-way clutch 32 is exerted a force by spring members 44, thus to position of engagement side It swings.When pawl 43 is rocked to the position of engagement, the claw 43a on the top of the ratchet 42b and pawl 43 of ratchet 42 is collided, and makes this Ratchet 42 vibrates.But the vibration is absorbed by antivibrating parts 45 without passing to rotor 3.Thus it is not easy to make to go fishing Person does not feel well, and is not easy that ratchet 42b and pawl 43 is made to be adversely affected.
In addition, the rotation controling mechanism 7 that the rotation was described above is cut off, no when rotor 3 is rotated to unwinding direction Pinion gear 12 can be passed to.Therefore, even if rotor 3 is rotated to unwinding direction, handle 1 will not be rotated to unwinding direction.
When ratchet 42b is engaged with pawl 43, the rotation of rotor 3 passes to cylindrical part 40, brake drum 41 and rotor 3 It rotates together.Brake operating handle 17 pull operation portion 17d by close to the direction of fishing rod mounting portion 2c pull when, even if Brake operating handle 17 is located at predetermined brake position, and lever component 27 also can be to brake releasing position side oscillation.As a result to advise The predetermined brake state for determining braking parts 21 is temporarily released from.At this point, toggle spring 28 is inverted because of the swing of lever component 27, Lever component 27 is exerted a force towards brake releasing position side, so that lever component 27 be made to be maintained at brake releasing position.
If further progress makes brake operating handle 17 close to the operation of fishing rod mounting portion 2c in this state, braking can be made to grasp Make the brake-shoe 34 of handle 17 towards diameter outward with the inner peripheral surface of strength urges brake cylinder 41.Braking behaviour is applied to by plus-minus The brake force can be adjusted by making the power on handle 17, so as to arbitrarily adjust the reversion amount of rotor 3.As a result make and brake operating The corresponding brake force of the operating force of handle 17 is delivered to rotor 3.In this way, can also lead to even if forgetting to release predetermined brake state It crosses and only pull operation is carried out to brake operating handle 17 and releases predetermined brake state.
When place of going fishing is mobile and when receiving dress fishing line reel, hand is removed from pull operation portion 17d, is pacified to far from fishing rod The direction of dress portion 2c pushes the 1st operation portion 17e or the 2nd is pushed to push operation portion 17f.As a result as shown in figure 4, lever component 27 are rocked to predetermined brake position by brake releasing position, and are kept in the position by toggle spring 28.As a result make engagement pawl 70 engage with the sawtooth portion 29a of friction member 29, and the rotation of friction member 29 is prevented from, so that the reversion of rotor 3 be made to be prevented from. Therefore, even if rotor 3 is due to rotation controling mechanism 7 and in the state being freely rotated, rotor 3 will not turn to unwinding direction It is dynamic, to fishline will not be made to be released because of the self weight of fishhook component.
Brake force at this time is determined by the elastic force for the drag ring 30 being installed between friction member 29 and cylindrical part 40 's.Therefore, in movement, no matter handle 1 touches any object on the way, and can be readily available to have can rotate handle 1 not Intensity predetermined brake power, it is thus possible to the stronger regulation system that setting loosens fishline not in the mobile way in fishing place Power.In addition, due to being braked by the relative rotation of friction member 29 and cylindrical part 40, thus brake force is not easy to send out It changes dynamic and is able to maintain stabilization.
In addition, in order to change the length that hangs down of fishhook component, or in fish bite ensure that fishhook component is eaten by fish, Want in the case that rotor 3 is become brake release state from predetermined brake state, fishes brake operating handle 17 slightly towards close The direction of pole mounting portion 2c is mobile.As a result as described above, so that lever component 27 is rocked to system by brake operating handle 17 The dynamic position that releases is, it is specified that on-position is temporarily released from.
[other embodiments]
An embodiment of the invention is illustrated above, but the invention is not limited to above embodiment, It is able to carry out various modifications without departing from the scope of the subject in the invention.It will can especially remember in this specification as needed The multiple embodiments and variation any combination carried.
(a) in the above-described embodiment, rotation controling mechanism 7 is configured between pinion gear 12 and rotor 3, but the present invention is simultaneously It is not limited to this.For example, rotation controling mechanism 7 can also be configured between drive shaft and driving gear, or it is configured at driving Between axis and handle.In these cases, when rotor inverts, fishing line reel also moves back and forth in the longitudinal direction.
(b) in the above-described embodiment, roller receipts dress recess portion 53 is illustrated as rotation controling mechanism 7 be installed in the 1st Roller also can be used in fact and receive the inner ring idle running that dress recess portion is set to the 2nd canister portion for the outer ring idle type roller clutch in portion 50 Type roller clutch.For example, in the case where rotation controling mechanism is set between handle and drive shaft, it can also be using as this The inner ring idle type structure of sample.
(c) in the above-described embodiment, the example that dress recess portion number is received as roller and roller, illustrate roller 52 with And the number of roller receipts dress recess portion 53 is 6 examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.Roller and roller receive dress recess portion As long as number be it is multiple.But due to the relationship of configuration space, the preferably number of roller and roller receipts dress recess portion is equal Within the scope of 4~12.
(d) in the above-described embodiment, it is set to the engaging protuberances 51c of the 2nd canister portion 51 and is set to lug boss 3e's The number of engaging recessed part 3i on through-hole 3f is 6, but the present invention is not limited thereto, engaging protuberances and engaging recessed part As long as number at least one.Alternatively, it is also possible to which engaging protuberances are set to through-hole, and engaging recessed part is set to the 2nd Portion.
(e) in the above-described embodiment, switching part 56 and force application part 57 are made of flexible sheet metal, But the present invention is not limited thereto.For example, in switching part 56 and force application part 57 at least any one, can also be by having Flexible metal wire rod is constituted.For example, switching part 56 can also use structure identical with spring members 44.In this feelings Under condition, frictional resistance becomes smaller, and the rotary resistance of winding direction when rotor 3 rotates becomes smaller.In addition, switching part 56 and force Component 57 can also be made of flexible made of metal or synthetic resin elastomeric element.
[feature]
Above embodiment can be represented as following.
(A) spinning-reel 100 is the fishing line reel that can release fishline forwards, with handle 1, reel 2, spool axis 8, spiral spool 4, rotor 3, rotation transfer mechanism 5 and rotation controling mechanism 7.Handle 1 is mounted on fishing line The side of wheel body 2, and can rotate.Spool axis 8 is supported on reel 2, and can be moved in the longitudinal direction It is dynamic.Spool 4 is set to the top of spool axis 8.Rotor 3 can be rotated centered on spool axis 8, for making fishing line winding On spool 4.Rotation transfer mechanism 5 includes drive shaft 10, connect with handle 1, and can rotate together with handle 1；It drives Moving gear 11 can be rotated together with drive shaft 10；Pinion gear 12 is configured at the peripheral side of spool axis 8, with sliding tooth Wheel 11 is meshed.Rotation controling mechanism 7 is configured between handle 1 and rotor 3, in handle 1 relative to reel 2 to volume When line direction rotates, the rotation of handle 1 is passed into rotor 3, when rotor 3 is rotated relative to reel 2, will not be turned The rotation of son 3 passes to handle 1, and it controls rotor 3 and rotor 3 is enable to be freely rotated.
In the spinning-reel 100, when handle 1 rotates, the rotation of the handle 1 by rotation transfer mechanism 5 with And rotation controling mechanism 7 is delivered to rotor 3, rotates rotor 3.In addition, the rotor 3 when because fish bites fishhook component When rotation, the rotation of the rotor 3 is rotated the cutting of control mechanism 7, is not transferred to handle 1.Here, pass through setting rotation transmitting Mechanism 7 can cut off the transmitting rotated from rotor 3 to handle 1, and the rotation of handle 1 is passed to rotor 3.It is therefore not necessary to right Operating member is operated, it will be able to which the rotation by handle 1 to any direction passes to rotor 3 at any time.
(B) rotation controling mechanism 7 can have the 1st canister portion 50, the 2nd canister portion 51, multiple rollers 52, multiple rollers receipts fill it is recessed Portion 53 and switching mechanism 54.2nd canister portion 51 and the 1st canister portion 50 configure different location in the radial direction, and concentric arrangement.Multiple rollings Son 52 between the 1st canister portion 50 and the 2nd canister portion in the circumferential interval and configure.Multiple rollers receive dress recess portion 53 at the 1st The position configured with roller 52 in portion 50 is recessed setting, has be formed with gap between roller 52 position is freely rotated It 53a and is set to the position two sides 53a is freely rotated, position 53b is transmitted in the rotation that roller 52 can be fallen into.Switching mechanism 54 is the 1st Canister portion 50 makes roller 52 be moved to rotation transmitting position 53b when rotating, roller 52 is maintained freedom in the rotation of the 2nd canister portion 51 Turned position 53a.
In this case, when the 2nd canister portion 51b is rotated relative to reel 2, roller 52, which is maintained at, freely to be turned Dynamic position 53a, the rotation of only the 2nd canister portion 51, the rotation of the 2nd canister portion 51 are not transferred to the 1st canister portion 50.In contrast, the 1st When canister portion 50 is rotated relative to reel 2, roller 52 is moved to rotation transmitting position 53b, the rotation transmitting of the 1st canister portion 50 To the 2nd canister portion 51.Here, by configuring the 1st canister portion 50 and the 2nd canister portion 51, so that the rotation of handle 1 passes to the 1st canister portion 50, the rotation of rotor 3 passes to the 2nd canister portion 51, can be not operate to operating member can be by the rotation of handle 1 at any time Pass to rotor 3.
(C) the 1st canister portion 50 can also be configured at the radially inner side of the 2nd canister portion 51.In this case, connect with pinion gear 12 The 1st canister portion 50 connect becomes inner ring, and the rotor 3 for being configured at 12 peripheral side of pinion gear is connect with the 2nd canister portion 51 for becoming outer ring.Cause This, the structure of rotation controling mechanism 7 becomes compact.
(D) rotation controling mechanism 7 can also be configured between pinion gear 12 and rotor 3.In this case, due to rotation Control mechanism 7 is connect with rotor 3, consequently only that rotor 3, which is in, is freely rotated state, and rotation transfer mechanism 5 is not at freedom Rotary state.Thus it is not easy to which situations such as leading to idle running because of being freely rotated for rotation transfer mechanism 5 occurs (because of swing mechanism 20 cause spool 4 mobile etc. in the longitudinal direction).
(E) pinion gear 12 can also be mounted in the 1st canister portion 50, and rotor 3 is mounted in the 2nd canister portion 51.At this Kind in the case of, due to can the rotation directly to pinion gear 12 controlled to the transmitting of rotor 3, it is thus possible to rapidly to rotor 3 rotation is controlled.
(F) switching mechanism 54 can have gap retaining member 55 for being provided spaced apart roller 52 in the circumferential, Switching part 56, force application part 57.Switching part 56 is connect with gap retaining member 55, between being made according to the rotation of the 1st canister portion 50 It is moved in the circumferential every holding member 55, and multiple rollers 52 is made to be moved to rotation transmitting position by position 53a is freely rotated 53b.Force application part 57 by gap retaining member 55 towards be freely rotated position 53a to roller 52 exert a force.In this case, Due to by gap retaining member 55 make multiple rollers 52 be freely rotated position 53a and rotation transmitting position 53b between move, because And multiple rollers 52 can be made mobile simultaneously, so as to be cut from position 53a is freely rotated to rotation transmitting position 53b rapidly It changes.
(G) spinning-reel 100 can also have rotor brake mechanism 6, which includes braking behaviour Make handle 17, is used for the rotation to rotor 3 to unwinding direction and brakes；Braking parts 16, can be by operating brake operating Handle 17 is braked come the rotation to rotor 3 to unwinding direction.In this case, even if rotor 3 is rotated to unwinding direction, Can the rotation from brake operating handle 17 to rotor 3 to unwinding direction brake.Therefore, it can prevent from releasing useless fishing Line.In addition, the poor handle 1 of rotary balance will not be rotated to unwinding direction even if rotor 3 is rotated to unwinding direction.Cause This, it is not easy to make the rotation disequilibrium of spinning-reel 100.
(H) rotor brake mechanism 6 can also have predetermined brake part 21, which allows hand over rotor 3 Predetermined brake state and brake release state.In this case, due to that can be carried out to the rotor 3 in the state that is freely rotated Predetermined brake, it is thus possible to the fishline when going fishing place movement etc. be prevented to be released.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of spinning-reel can release fishline forwards, which is characterized in that have handle, reel, volume Spool axis, spool, rotor, rotation transfer mechanism, rotation controling mechanism, wherein
The handle is installed in the side of the reel, and the handle can rotate,
The spool is pivotally supported on the reel, and can be moved in the longitudinal direction,
The spool is set to the top of the spool axis, is used for spiral,
The rotor can be rotated centered on the spool axis, for making fishing line winding in the spool axis,
The rotation transfer mechanism has drive shaft, driving gear and pinion gear, wherein the drive shaft and the handle connect It connects, and can be rotated together with the handle, the driving gear can be rotated together with the drive shaft, and the pinion gear is matched It is placed in the peripheral side of the spool axis, is engaged with the driving gear,
The rotation controling mechanism is configured between the handle and the rotor, in the handle relative to the fishing line reel When body rotation, the rotation of the handle is passed into the rotor, and when the rotor is rotated relative to reel, The rotation of the rotor is not passed into the handle, and the rotation controling mechanism can control the rotor, made described Rotor can be freely rotated.
2. spinning-reel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Also there is the rotation controling mechanism the 1st canister portion, the 2nd canister portion, multiple rollers, multiple rollers to receive dress recess portion and switching machine Structure, wherein
2nd canister portion and the 1st canister portion configure different location in the radial direction, and concentric arrangement,
The multiple roller between the 1st canister portion and the 2nd canister portion in the circumferential interval and configure,
The multiple roller receives dress recess portion and is recessed setting in the position configured with the roller of the 1st canister portion, with and institute It states and is formed with position is freely rotated and is set to described position two sides being freely rotated and the roller can be fallen into for gap between roller The rotation transmitting position entered,
The switching mechanism engages and can rotate with reel friction, is turned in the 1st canister portion by handle operation When dynamic, the roller is moved to the rotation and transmits position by the switching mechanism, in the 2nd canister portion relative to static institute When stating the rotation of the 1st canister portion, the roller is maintained and described position is freely rotated by the switching mechanism.
3. spinning-reel according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
1st canister portion is configured at the radially inner side of the 2nd canister portion.
4. spinning-reel according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that
The rotation controling mechanism is configured between the pinion gear and the rotor.
5. spinning-reel according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The pinion gear is connect with the 1st canister portion, and can be rotated together with the 1st canister portion,
The rotor is connect with the 2nd canister portion, and can be rotated together with the 2nd canister portion.
6. spinning-reel according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The switching mechanism has gap retaining member, switching part and force application part, wherein
For making the roller, interval configures the gap retaining member in the circumferential,
The switching part is engaged and can be rotated by friction with the reel, and is locked to the interval and is protected Component is held, the switching part moves the gap retaining member in the circumferential according to the rotation of the 1st canister portion, and makes institute It states roller and rotation transmitting position is moved to by the position that is freely rotated,
The force application part is freely rotated position and exerted a force to the multiple roller by the gap retaining member towards described.
7. spinning-reel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Also there is rotor brake mechanism, rotation of the rotor brake mechanism to the rotor to unwinding direction is braked,
The rotor brake mechanism includes brake manipulating member, is used for the rotation system to the rotor to unwinding direction It is dynamic；Braking parts, by operate the brake manipulating member can the rotation to the rotor to unwinding direction brake.
8. spinning-reel according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The rotor brake mechanism also has predetermined brake part, and the predetermined brake part can be in predetermined brake state and braking solution Except switching the rotor between state.
CN201410735094.7A 2014-02-27 2014-12-04 Spinning-reel Active CN104872089B (en)

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CN110214759B (en) * 2019-07-22 2021-09-10 鹤山市仲德精密制造科技有限公司 Spinning wheel type fishing vessel main body and processing technology thereof

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KR20150101905A (en) 2015-09-04
JP6247115B2 (en) 2017-12-13
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KR102294430B1 (en) 2021-08-26
TWI630867B (en) 2018-08-01
TW201532516A (en) 2015-09-01

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