TWI630867B - Spinning wheel reel - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is in a spinning wheel type reel in which the handle does not rotate in the pay-off direction, and it is possible to always transmit the rotation of the handle in any direction to the rotor without operating the operating member.

The spinning wheel type reel 100 includes a handle 1, a reel body 2, a reel shaft 8, a reel 4, a rotor 3, a rotation transmitting mechanism 5, and a rotation control mechanism 7. The rotation transmission mechanism 5 includes a driving shaft 10 to which the handle 1 is integrally rotatably connected, a driving gear 11 rotatable integrally with the driving shaft 10, and a pinion gear 12 arranged on the outer peripheral side of the spool shaft 8 and meshing with the driving gear 11. . The rotation control mechanism 7 is arranged between the handle 1 and the rotor 3. If the handle 1 rotates in the take-up direction, the rotation from the handle 1 is transmitted to the rotor 3, and if the rotor 3 rotates, the rotation of the rotor 3 is not transmitted to the handle. 1, and control the rotor 3 so that it can rotate freely.

Description

Spinning wheel reel

The present invention relates to a spinning wheel type reel, and more particularly, to a spinning wheel type reel capable of releasing fishing line toward the front.

The spinning wheel type reel, especially the rotor brake type spinning type reel, is used to prevent the thinner thread from being tightened with the thread during fish rotation. In a rotor brake type spinning reel, when a fishing line is pulled by a fish, the rotor is not braked instead of the spool. The rotation of the handle is transmitted to the rotor via the pinion. In the rotor brake type spinning reel, if the rotor is reversed in the pay-off direction, the handle is rotated in the pay-off direction. When fishing, if the handle is turned upside down, the reel may vibrate due to the rotation of the unbalanced handle. Conventionally, there has been known a technique for preventing the handle from being reversed due to the inversion of the rotor (for example, refer to Patent Documents 1 and 2).

The spinning reel of Patent Document 1 includes an engaging and disengaging device for engaging and disengaging the pinion and the rotor. The engagement and disengagement device transmits power by friction. The engagement release device performs an engagement release operation by an operating member.

The spinning reel of Patent Document 2 includes: an anti-reverse mechanism that prohibits the driving shaft from reversing; and a connection release mechanism that releases the driving gear and the driving shaft when the rotor is rotated in the pay-off direction and the handle is reversed in the pay-off direction. link. Therefore, when the rotor is rotated in the pay-off direction, the rotation of the rotor is not transmitted to the handle. In addition, the inversion of the handle is not transmitted to the rotor.

[Prior technical literature] [Patent Literature]

[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 3585318

[Patent Document 2] Japanese Official Gazette No. 59-15890

In the conventional spinning-type winder described in Patent Document 1, the rotation of the handle cannot be transmitted to the rotor unless the engaging and disengaging device is engaged by the operating member. Therefore, if the operating member is forgotten to be engaged, even if the handle is turned in the take-up direction, the rotor will not rotate in the take-up direction. When the fish is hooked, the fishing line is released. Therefore, when a fish hits a hook, it is not possible to deal with the hook immediately.

In the conventional spinning-type winder described in Patent Document 2, only the rotation in the take-up direction of the handle is transmitted to the rotor, and the rotor cannot be reversed by the handle. Therefore, it is not possible to finely operate the fishing hook to lure the fish.

The object of the present invention is to provide a spinning wheel type winder. In this spinning wheel type winder, even if the rotor rotates in the pay-off direction, the handle does not rotate in the pay-out direction, and the handle can be oriented in any direction without operating the operating member The rotation is always transmitted to the rotor.

The spinning reel of the present invention is a reel capable of releasing a fishing line in a forward direction, and includes a handle, a reel body, a reel shaft, a reel for reeling, a rotor, a rotation transmission mechanism, and a rotation control mechanism. The thread reel system allows the handle to be rotatably mounted on the side. The spool shaft is supported by the spool body so that it can move back and forth freely. The spool is disposed at the front end of the spool shaft. The rotor is rotatably provided around the spool shaft, and is used to wind the fishing line around the spool. The rotation transmission mechanism includes a drive shaft to which the handle can be integrally rotatably connected, a drive gear that can rotate integrally with the drive shaft, and a pinion gear that is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the spool shaft and meshes with the drive gear. The rotation control mechanism is arranged between the handle and the rotor. When the handle rotates relative to the rotor body, the rotation from the handle is transmitted to the rotor. If the rotor rotates relative to the winder body, the rotation from the rotor is not transmitted to the handle, and the rotor is controlled to be free to rotate.

In this spinning wheel type reel, when the handle is rotated, the rotation is transmitted to the rotor via a rotation transmission mechanism and a rotation control mechanism, and the rotor is rotated. On the other hand, when the rotor is rotated by a fish hook or the like, the rotation is blocked by the rotation control mechanism and is not transmitted to the handle. Here, a rotation control mechanism may be provided to block rotation from the rotor to the handle and transmit rotation from the handle to the rotor. Therefore, the rotation of the handle in any direction can be always transmitted to the rotor without operating the operating member.

The rotation control mechanism may include a first cylinder portion, a second cylinder portion, a plurality of rollers, a plurality of roller accommodation recesses, and a switching mechanism. The second tube portion is disposed at a position that is concentric with the first tube portion and is different in the radial direction. The plurality of rollers are arranged between the first cylindrical portion and the second cylindrical portion at intervals in the circumferential direction. The plurality of roller accommodating recesses have a free rotation position and a rotation transmitting position, and the free rotation position is recessed at a position where the roller is arranged in one of the first and second cylindrical portions, and is formed between the roller and the roller. There is a gap; the rotation transmission position is set on both sides of the free rotation position and is provided for the roller to enter. The switching mechanism moves the roller to a rotation transmitting position when the first tube portion rotates, and maintains the roller in a free rotation position when the second tube portion rotates.

In this case, if the second tube portion rotates relative to the winder body, the roller is maintained in a free rotation position, and only the second tube portion rotates, and the rotation of the second tube portion is not transmitted to the first tube portion. On the other hand, when the first cylindrical portion rotates relative to the winder body, the roller moves to a rotation transmitting position, and the rotation of the first cylindrical portion is transmitted to the second cylindrical portion. Here, by disposing the first tube portion and the second tube portion in such a manner that the rotation of the handle is transmitted to the first tube portion and the rotation of the rotor is transmitted to the second tube portion, the operation of the operating member can be performed without the need to operate the operation member. The rotation is always transmitted to the rotor.

The first tube portion may be disposed radially inward of the second tube portion. In this case, link to small The first cylindrical portion of the gear becomes an inner ring, and the rotor disposed on the outer peripheral side of the pinion gear is connected to the second cylindrical portion of the outer ring. Therefore, the configuration of the rotation control mechanism becomes compact.

The rotation control mechanism may be arranged between the pinion and the rotor. In this case, since the rotation control mechanism is connected to the rotor, only the rotor is in a free rotation state, and the rotation transmission mechanism is not in a free rotation state. Therefore, problems such as idling caused by the free rotation of the rotation transmission mechanism are unlikely to occur.

The pinion gear may be mounted on the first cylindrical portion, and the rotor may be mounted on the second cylindrical portion. In this case, the transmission of the rotation of the pinion gear to the rotor can be directly controlled, so the rotation control of the rotor can be performed quickly.

The switching mechanism may include an interval maintaining member, a switching member, and a pusher member arranged to space the rollers at intervals in the circumferential direction. The switching member is connected to the interval holding member, and the interval holding member is moved in the circumferential direction in response to the rotation of a cylinder portion, and a plurality of rollers are moved from the free rotation position to the rotation transmission position. The ejection member springs the roller toward the free rotation position via the interval maintaining member. In this case, since the plurality of rollers are moved to the free rotation position and the rotation transmission position by the interval holding member, the plurality of rollers can be moved simultaneously, and the switching from the free rotation position to the rotation transmission position can be performed quickly.

The spinning wheel type reel may further include a rotor braking mechanism including a braking operation member for braking the rotation of the rotor in the pay-off direction; and a braking section that can be controlled by the operation of the braking operation member. Rotate the rotor in the pay-off direction to brake. In this case, even if the rotor is rotated in the pay-off direction, the rotation of the rotor in the pay-off direction can be braked by the brake operating member. Therefore, the fishing line can be prevented from being released excessively. In addition, even if the rotor rotates in the pay-off direction, the handle with poor rotation balance will not rotate in the pay-out direction. Therefore, the rotation balance of the spinning wheel type winder is not easy to lose.

The rotor braking mechanism may further include a specific braking unit that can switch the rotor to a specific braking state and a braking release state. In this case, the The state of the rotor is specially braked, so it can prevent the fishing line from being released when the fishing place is moved.

According to the present invention, by disposing one barrel portion and the other barrel portion in such a manner that the rotation of the handle is transmitted to one barrel portion and the rotation of the rotor is transmitted to the other barrel portion, the handle can be rotated without operating the operating member. Always passed to the rotor.

1‧‧‧handle

2‧‧‧Reel body

2a‧‧‧Reel main body

2b‧‧‧ leg

2c‧‧‧pole mounting section

2d‧‧‧ cover member

2e‧‧‧Mounting slot

3‧‧‧ rotor

3a‧‧‧Cylinder

3b‧‧‧1st arm

3c‧‧‧ 2nd arm

3d‧‧‧ cylindrical front wall

3e‧‧‧ convex seat

3f‧‧‧through hole

3g‧‧‧Mounting slot

3h‧‧‧Spring mounting member

3i‧‧‧ engaging recess

4‧‧‧ Reel

5‧‧‧rotation transmission mechanism

6‧‧‧rotor brake mechanism

7‧‧‧rotation control mechanism

8‧‧‧ reel spool

9‧‧‧ ring arm

10‧‧‧Drive shaft

10a‧‧‧First female thread

10b‧‧‧Second female thread

11‧‧‧Drive Gear

12‧‧‧ pinion

12a‧‧‧Front

12b‧‧‧Male thread

12c‧‧‧Non-circular section

12d‧‧‧Chamfer

13‧‧‧ Nut

13a‧‧‧large diameter section

13b‧‧‧ Trail

13c‧‧‧Tool lock

13d‧‧‧Bearing receiving section

14a‧‧‧bearing

14b‧‧‧bearing

14c‧‧‧bearing

14d‧‧‧bearing

15a‧‧‧bearing

15b‧‧‧bearing

16‧‧‧brake section

17‧‧‧brake lever

17a‧‧‧Operation Department

17b‧‧‧Mounting Department

17c‧‧‧Brake action part

17d‧‧‧Pull operation unit

17e‧‧‧The first pressing operation part

17f‧‧‧Second press operation

17h‧‧‧fitting hole

17i‧‧‧lock hole

18‧‧‧ sheet member

18a‧‧‧Spring tube

19‧‧‧ spring member

20‧‧‧Swing mechanism

20a‧‧‧Intermediate gear

20b‧‧‧Screw

20c‧‧‧ slider

21‧‧‧Special brake section

22‧‧‧ Reel body

22a‧‧‧ Coiled body

22b‧‧‧skirt

22c‧‧‧ flange

23‧‧‧ Towing mechanism

24‧‧‧ reel drum

25‧‧‧The first mounting member

25a‧‧‧Fixed section

25b‧‧‧ cylindrical part

25c‧‧‧female thread

26‧‧‧Second mounting member

26a‧‧‧ flange

26b‧‧‧Male thread

26c‧‧‧The first peripheral part

26d‧‧‧The second peripheral part

27‧‧‧ lever member

27a‧‧‧Shake

28‧‧‧Elbow spring

29‧‧‧ Friction member

29a‧‧‧Sawtooth

29c‧‧‧Circular groove

30‧‧‧ Friction ring

31‧‧‧Brake unit body

32‧‧‧The first one-way clutch

33‧‧‧ support shaft

33a‧‧‧Screw member

34‧‧‧Brake shoes

35‧‧‧Protective member

36‧‧‧bearing

37‧‧‧Threaded shaft

37a‧‧‧1st thread part

37b‧‧‧Second thread part

38‧‧‧handle arm

39‧‧‧Handle

40‧‧‧ cylindrical member

40a‧‧‧Outer tube section

40b‧‧‧Inner tube

40c‧‧‧Circular Section

40d‧‧‧annular groove

41‧‧‧brake cylinder

41a‧‧‧brake surface

42‧‧‧Ratchet

42a‧‧‧ flange

42b‧‧‧ratchet

42c‧‧‧Cylinder

43‧‧‧ pawl

43a‧‧‧claw

43c‧‧‧Stop hole

44‧‧‧ spring member

44a‧‧‧ round section

44b‧‧‧arm

44c‧‧‧ locking protrusion

45‧‧‧Anti-vibration member

46‧‧‧Mounting screws

47‧‧‧link pin

48‧‧‧One-touch loading and unloading mechanism

49‧‧‧shaft sheath member

50‧‧‧ the first cylinder

50a‧‧‧fitting part

50b‧‧‧non-circular hole

50c‧‧‧ flange

50d‧‧‧Roller placement section

50e‧‧‧ abutment department

50f‧‧‧Mounting slot

51‧‧‧ 2nd tube section

51a‧‧‧Inner periphery

51b‧‧‧ Peripheral

51c‧‧‧ Engagement protrusion

51d‧‧‧Male thread

52‧‧‧Roller

53‧‧‧ roller receiving recess

53a‧‧‧Free rotation position

53b‧‧‧rotation transfer position

54‧‧‧ Switch institutions

55‧‧‧ interval maintaining member

55a‧‧‧ roller receiving hole

55b‧‧‧The first notch

55c‧‧‧The second notch

56‧‧‧ Switch component

56a‧‧‧ sliding part

56b‧‧‧The first engaging part

56c‧‧‧The second engaging part

57‧‧‧Bouncing component

57a‧‧‧base end

57b‧‧‧Front end

58‧‧‧ Drag adjustment section

59‧‧‧ Friction

60‧‧‧ Drag handle

62‧‧‧bearing ring

63‧‧‧nut member

69‧‧‧ cover member

70‧‧‧claw

71‧‧‧ Coil Spring

72‧‧‧The first washer

74‧‧‧Stop ring

75‧‧‧Second washer

90‧‧‧Fixed components

91‧‧‧ Nameplate

91a‧‧‧upper surface

100‧‧‧ Spinning Winder

X‧‧‧ 1st axis

Y‧‧‧ 2nd axis

FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of a spinning wheel type winder according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view after cutting along the cutting line II-II of FIG. 1.

Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the engaging and disengaging portion.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a rotor braking device.

Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a rotation control unit.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view after cutting along a cutting line VI-VI in FIG. 4.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along a cutting line VII-VII in FIG. 4.

<Overall composition>

As shown in FIG. 1, a spinning wheel type reel 100 for releasing a fishing line forward according to an embodiment of the present invention is a lever type (rotor brake type) that winds a fishing line around a first axis X along a length direction of a fishing rod. Reel. The spinning wheel type reel 100 includes a reel body 2, a spool shaft 8, a spool 4, a rotor 3, a rotation transmission mechanism 5, a rotation control mechanism 7, and a rotor brake mechanism 6. The reel main body 2 is a person who attaches the handle 1 to a side part so that it can rotate freely. The spool shaft 8 is supported by the spool body 2 so as to be movable back and forth along the first axis X direction. The reel 4 is a thread reel user provided at the front end of the reel shaft 8. The rotor 3 is rotatably provided around the first axis X at the front of the reel body 2 and is used to wind the fishing line to the reel. The rotation transmission mechanism 5 transmits the rotation of the handle 1 to the rotor 3. The rotor braking mechanism 6 brakes the rotation of the rotor in the pay-off direction. The rotation control mechanism 7 is disposed between the handle and the rotor 3. If the handle 1 rotates, the rotation from the handle 1 is transmitted to the rotor 3, and if the rotor 3 rotates, the rotation is not transmitted. The rotation from the rotor 3 is transmitted to the handle, and the rotor 3 is controlled so that it can rotate freely.

<Construction of the winder body>

The reel main body 2 is made of, for example, a magnesium alloy. As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4, the reel body 2 includes: a rod mounting portion 2c, which is mounted on the fishing rod and is long in front and rear; a reel main body 2a, which is spaced apart from the rod mounting portion 2c. Arrangement; and a leg portion 2b, which connects the rod mounting portion 2c and the cord reel body 2a. The reel main body 2a has a mechanism installation space inside, is integrally formed with the leg portion 2b, and has side openings. The opening of the reel main body 2a is closed by a cover member 2d (see FIGS. 2 and 3). The reel main body 2 further includes a first mounting member 25 made of metal such as aluminum alloy, which is fixed to the front portion of the main body 2a of the reel, and a second mounting member 26, which is also cylindrical, made of aluminum alloy, and is fixed.于 第一 连接 件 25。 The first mounting member 25. The first mounting member 25 is provided for mounting the rotor brake mechanism 6. As shown in FIG. 3, the first mounting member 25 includes a fixing portion 25 a for fixing to the front end of the winder body 2 a and a cylindrical portion 25 b for mounting the second mounting member 26. A female screw portion 25c into which the second mounting member 26 is screwed is formed in the cylindrical portion 25b. As shown in FIG. 5, the second mounting member 26 is provided for mounting the rotation control mechanism 7. The second mounting member 26 includes a large-diameter flange portion 26a; a male screw portion 26b provided behind the flange portion 26a; a first outer peripheral portion 26c arranged side by side with the male screw portion 26b; and a second outer peripheral portion 26d is arranged with the first outer peripheral portion 26c via the flange portion 26a.

The rear part of the reel main body 2a and the cover member 2d is covered with a protective member 35. A mounting groove 2e is formed on the front surface of the leg portion 2b for receiving a brake lever 17 described later. The mounting groove 2e has a substantially crescent-shaped cross section. In the mounting groove 2e, for example, a sheet member 18 of a synthetic resin insulation system such as polyacetal is mounted.

As shown in FIG. 1, a rotation transmission mechanism 5, a rotor brake mechanism 6, a rotation control mechanism 7, and a swing mechanism 20 are provided inside the reel body 2 a. The swing mechanism 20 is a mechanism that reciprocates the spool 4 forward and backward through the spool shaft 8 in conjunction with the rotation of the handle 1.

<The structure of the handle>

As shown in FIG. 2, the handle 1 is a screw-in type that is screwed and fixed to a drive shaft 10 described later. The handle 1 includes: a threaded shaft 37 which is screwed into the drive shaft 10; a handle arm 38 which is foldably disposed on the threaded shaft 37; and a handle handle 39 which is rotatably mounted on an axis parallel to the threaded shaft 37 The front end of the handle arm 38. The handle 1 further includes a connecting pin 47 that connects the screw shaft 37 and the handle arm 38, and a shaft sheath member 49 that is disposed between the drive shaft 10 and the handle arm 38 on the outer peripheral side of the screw shaft 37. At the front end of the screw shaft 37, a left-handed first screw portion 37a and a right-handed second screw portion 37b are formed. The handle 1 can be installed in any one of the right position shown in FIG. 2 and the left position on the opposite side. A cover member 69 is attached to the reel body 2 at a position opposite to the position where the handle 1 is mounted.

<Construction of Rotor>

The rotor 3 is made of, for example, a magnesium alloy, and is rotatably supported by the coiler body 2. The rotor 3 includes a cylindrical portion 3a, and a first arm portion 3b and a second arm portion 3c which are provided on the sides of the cylindrical portion 3a so as to face each other. A convex portion 3e having a through hole 3f is formed in the central portion of the front wall 3d of the cylindrical portion 3a. The spool shaft 8, the rotation control mechanism 7, and a pinion gear 12 to be described later penetrate through the through hole 3f. As shown in FIG. 4, a ring-shaped spring mounting member 3 h having a ring-shaped spring mounting groove 3 g is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the convex seat portion 3 e so as to be rotatable integrally. As shown in FIG. 1, a ring arm 9 is provided at the front end of the first arm portion 3 b and the front end of the second arm portion 3 c so as to be able to swing freely. The fishing line is guided to the spool 4 by the ring arm 9.

<Structure of Reel>

The spool 4 is made of, for example, an aluminum alloy, and is disposed between the first arm portion 3 b and the second arm portion 3 c of the rotor 3 as shown in FIG. 1. The spool 4 is detachably and rotatably mounted on the front end of the spool shaft 8 via a one-touch attachment / detachment mechanism 48. The spool 4 includes a spool body 22, a drag mechanism 23 disposed in the spool body 22, and a spool portion 24 that supports the spool body 22 so as to be rotatable. The reel body 22 includes a cylindrical coil body 22a, a cylindrical skirt portion 22b having a diameter larger than that of the coil body 22a at the rear end of the coil body, and a front portion of the coil body 22a slanting forward. Of the flange portion 22c.

The drag mechanism 23 includes: a drag adjustment portion 58 having a drag handle 60; and a friction portion 59, which includes one or a plurality of drag washers pushed by the drag adjusting portion 58. The drag adjustment portion 58 is screwed to the front end of the spool shaft 8 to adjust the drag force. The plurality of drag washers are rotatably or non-rotatably connected to the spool barrel portion 24.

The spool portion 24 is rotatably attached to the spool shaft 8 in a detachable manner. The reel barrel portion 24 can be attached and detached to and from the reel shaft 8 in a one-touch manner together with the reel body 22 and the drag mechanism 23 by a one-touch attachment / detachment mechanism 48.

<Configuration of rotation transmission mechanism>

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the rotation transmission mechanism 5 includes a driving shaft 10 for the handle 1 to be integrally rotatably fixed, a driving gear 11 rotating with the driving shaft 10, and a pinion gear meshing with the driving gear 11. 12. The drive shaft 10 is formed into a cylindrical shape integrally with the drive gear 11. The drive shaft 10 is rotatably supported by the reel main body 2a and the cover member 2d via bearings 15a and 15b (FIG. 2). A second female threaded portion 10b screwed to the second threaded portion 37b is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the right end portion of the drive shaft 10 in FIG. 2. From the left end portion of FIG. 2, a length corresponding to the second threaded portion 37b is formed. A first female screw portion 10a that is screwed to the first screw portion 37a is formed on the back inner peripheral surface.

As shown in FIG. 1, the pinion gear 12 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the front portion 12 a of the pinion gear 12 penetrates the rotation control mechanism 7 and extends toward the spool 4 side. The pinion gear 12 is rotatably supported by the reel main body 2a between the middle portion and the rear portion via bearings 14a and 14b. As shown in FIG. 3, a male screw portion 12b for screwing in a nut 13 of a first cylindrical portion 50 described later and a first cylindrical portion 50 described later is formed on the front portion 12a of the pinion gear 12 and is integrally rotatably engaged with the first The one cylindrical portion 50 has a non-circular portion 12c in which a pair of chamfered portions 12d are formed in parallel. The pinion gear 12 is rotatably supported on the front portion 12 a by a bearing 14 c mounted on the inner peripheral surface of the second mounting member 26. The nut 13 includes a large-diameter portion 13a and a small-diameter portion 13b arranged in an axial direction with the large-diameter portion 13a. The large diameter portion 13a includes, for example, a tool locking portion 13c formed in a hexagonal shape on the outer peripheral portion, and a bearing accommodation portion 13d formed in a circular shape on the inner peripheral portion. The small-diameter portion 13b presses the first cylindrical portion 50 toward the bearing 14c, and is fitted into the first cylindrical portion 50 to fit the first cylindrical portion 50. 50 centering. The nut 13 is in contact with the spool shaft 8 through a bearing 36 mounted on the bearing housing portion 13d. Thereby, a gap can be formed between the inner peripheral surface of the pinion gear 12 and the outer peripheral surface of the spool shaft 8.

<Structure of the swing mechanism>

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the swing mechanism 20 is a traverse cam type. The swing mechanism 20 includes: an intermediate gear 20a that meshes with the pinion 12; a screw shaft 20b that is rotatably mounted on the reel main body 2a about an axis parallel to the spool shaft 8; and a slider 20c that uses a screw shaft 20b rotates forward and backward. The rear end of the spool shaft 8 is fixed to the slider 20c so as not to be rotatable and axially movable.

<Configuration of Rotation Control Mechanism>

As shown in FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, the rotation control mechanism 7 is a roller clutch disposed between the pinion gear 12 and the rotor 3. As shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, the rotation control mechanism 7 includes a first cylindrical portion (inner ring) 50 which is integrally rotatable to the front portion 12 a of the pinion gear 12 and a second cylindrical portion (outer Ring) 51, which is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the first cylinder portion 50; a plurality of rollers 52; a plurality of roller accommodation recesses 53 (see FIGS. 5 and 6), which are provided on the first cylinder portion 50; and switching Agency 54. Therefore, the rotation control mechanism 7 serves as an outer-annual transitioner when the second cylinder portion 51 of the outer-ring is idling.

<Configuration of the first tube part>

As shown in FIG. 4, the first cylindrical portion 50 is connected to the front portion 12 a of the pinion gear 12 in a rotatable manner by a nut 13. As shown in FIG. 5, the first cylindrical portion 50 includes a fitting portion 50 a and a non-circular hole 50 b which are arranged in an axial direction. The inner peripheral surface of the fitting portion 50 a is fitted with the small-diameter portion 13 b of the nut 13. The non-circular hole 50 b is engaged with the non-circular portion 12 c of the pinion gear 12 in a rotatable manner. The first cylindrical portion 50 includes a flange portion 50c having a large diameter, a roller arranging portion 50d having a middle diameter, and a contact portion 50e having a small diameter. The flange portion 50 c is provided with a mounting groove 50 f (see FIG. 4) for mounting a front end portion of a spring pushing member 57 described later on of the switching mechanism 54. The mounting groove 50f is formed in the radial direction. Roller housing is provided in the roller arrangement portion 50d Concave portion 53. The abutting portion 50e abuts on the inner ring of the bearing 14c to position the bearing 14c.

<Configuration of the second tube part>

The second cylindrical portion 51 is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the first cylindrical portion 50. The second cylindrical portion 51 includes a circular inner peripheral portion 51 a that the roller 52 can contact. A plurality of (for example, six) engaging recesses 3i (see, for example, 6) engaging with the through holes 3f formed in the convex seat portion 3e of the rotor 3 are arranged along the axial direction of the outer peripheral portion 51b of the second cylindrical portion 51 (see FIG. 6). ), A plurality of (for example, six) engaging convex portions 51c and a male screw portion 51d (see FIG. 5) for connecting the second cylindrical portion 51 to the convex portion 3e. Thereby, the 2nd cylindrical part 51 is connected to the convex seat part 3e of the rotor 3 so that it can rotate integrally. The engaging recessed portions 3i and the engaging protruding portions 51c are arranged at a part of the circumferential direction at unequal intervals. As shown in FIG. 4, the male screw portion 51 d is disposed so as to protrude from the front wall 3 d of the rotor 3. A nut member 63 is screwed into the male screw portion 51d from the front wall 3d side, and the second cylindrical portion 51 is connected to the rotor 3 in a rotatable manner.

<Construction of Roller>

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a plurality of (for example, six) rollers 52 are arranged between the first cylindrical portion 50 and the second cylindrical portion 51 at intervals in the circumferential direction. The roller 52 has a cylindrical shape, and can be slightly moved from the central portion of the roller receiving recess 53 to both sides in the circumferential direction.

<Configuration of Roller Receiving Recesses>

A plurality of (for example, six) roller accommodating recesses 53 are located at positions where the rollers 52 are arranged, and are recessed in an arc shape at intervals in the circumferential direction at the outer peripheral portion of the first cylindrical portion 50. As shown in the enlarged part of FIG. 6, the roller receiving recess 53 has a free rotation position 53 a with a gap formed between the roller 52 and the roller 52 to rotate, and symmetrically disposed on both sides of the free rotation position 53 a and The two rotation transmitting positions 53b for the roller 52 to enter. The central portion of the roller receiving recess 53 in the circumferential direction is a free rotation position 53a, and a rotation transmission position 53b is symmetrically disposed on both sides of the roller accommodation recess 53 with the free rotation position 53a interposed therebetween. The radial clearance between the roller receiving recessed portion 53 in the free rotation position 53 a and the inner peripheral portion of the second cylindrical portion 51 has a radial length larger than the diameter of the roller 52. The radial gap gradually decreases from the center portion of the roller receiving recess 53 toward both ends, and in the middle The diameter is less than or equal to the diameter of the roller 52. This position is the rotation transmission position 53b. That is, the gap between the second cylindrical portion 51 and the roller accommodating recessed portion 53 becomes the rotation transmitting position 53 b having a diameter smaller than that of the roller 52, and the roller 52 enters between the roller accommodating recessed portion 53 and the second cylindrical portion 51. Thereby, the rotation of the first cylindrical portion 50 is transmitted to the second cylindrical portion 51. In the enlarged part of FIG. 6, the roller 52 located at the rotation transmitting position 53 b is indicated by a two-dot chain line.

<Configuration of Switching Mechanism>

The switching mechanism 54 moves the roller 52 to the rotation transmitting position 53b regardless of the direction in which the first cylindrical portion 50 is rotated relative to the second cylindrical portion 51, and returns the roller 52 to free when the first cylindrical portion 50 stops rotating. Rotation position 53a. Furthermore, even when the second cylindrical portion 51 is rotated relative to the first cylindrical portion 50, the roller 52 is maintained at the free rotation position 53a. The switching mechanism 54 includes a space maintaining member 55, a switching member 56, and a spring pushing member 57. The spacer member 55 is, for example, a cylindrical member made of synthetic resin. Most of the spacer members 55 are arranged with a gap from the outer peripheral surface of the first cylindrical portion 50 and the inner peripheral surface of the second cylindrical portion 51, and a part of the first cylindrical portion is spaced from the first cylindrical portion. The outer peripheral surface of 50 and the inner peripheral surface of the second tube portion 51 are arranged in contact with each other.

As shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and 7, the space holding member 55 has a plurality of (for example, six) roller accommodation holes 55 a having a substantially rectangular shape arranged at regular intervals in the circumferential direction. In addition, a first cutout portion 55b for locking the switching member 56 is formed at one end portion in the axial direction (for example, an end portion on the rear side). A second notch portion 55 c of the locking elastic pushing member 57 is formed at the other end portion (for example, an end portion on the front side). The roller accommodating portions 55a are formed at the same circumferential interval (for example, a 60-degree interval) as the roller accommodating recesses 53. A gap is formed slightly between the roller receiving hole 55a and the roller 52 in the circumferential direction and the axial direction. The first notch portion 55b and the second notch portion 55c are arranged at a phase shifted by 180 degrees between the roller accommodation holes 55a.

The switching member 56 is connected to the interval holding member 55, and moves the interval holding member 55 in the circumferential direction in response to the rotation of the first cylindrical portion 50, and moves the roller 52 from the free rotation position 53a of the roller receiving recess 53 to the rotation transmission. Position 53b. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7, the switching member 56 includes a sliding portion 56 a which is formed by bending a metal plate having a spring property in a C-shape. The first engaging portion 56b is bent at one end of the sliding portion 56a to be separated from the first cylindrical portion 50, and slides in a frictional engagement with the second outer peripheral portion 26d of the second mounting member 26. Extending; and a second engaging portion 56c which is bent from the other end of the sliding portion 56a and extends in a direction separated from the first cylindrical portion 50. The free diameter of the sliding portion 56a is smaller than the outer diameter of the second outer peripheral portion 26d. Therefore, the switching member 56 is frictionally engaged with the second outer peripheral portion 26d.

The pushing member 57 is formed by bending a metal plate material having a spring property in a U-shape. The urging member 57 urges the plurality of rollers 52 toward the free rotation position 53 a via the interval holding member 55. That is, the ejection member 57 is provided to return the roller 52 from the rotation transmission position 53b to the free rotation position 53a. In the pushing member 57, the bent base end portion 57 a is engaged with the second notch portion 55 c, and the two front end portions 57 b are engaged with the mounting groove 50 f formed in the flange portion 50 c of the first cylindrical portion 50. The width of the mounting groove 50f in the circumferential direction is narrower than the free width of the front end portion 57b. Therefore, the elastic pushing member 57 is attached to the mounting groove 50f in a state of being elastically contracted so that the front end portion 57b has a width slightly narrower than the free width. Thereby, the roller 52 is elastically pushed toward the free rotation position 53a by the interval holding member 55, and the roller 52 is centered to the free rotation position 53a.

In the rotation control mechanism 7 having such a configuration, when the first cylindrical portion 50 rotates in one direction, the interval maintaining member 55 rotates in the same direction in conjunction with the first cylindrical portion 50 via the roller 52. By the rotation of the interval maintaining member 55, the first engaging portion 56b or the second engaging portion 56c of the switching member 56 comes into contact with the wall portion in the circumferential direction of the first notch portion 55b. When the first engagement portion 56b or the second engagement portion 56c is in contact with the wall portion, the sliding portion 56a of the switching member 56 rotates with respect to the friction engagement engagement surface of the second outer peripheral portion 26d. By this frictional engagement, the rotation of the interval holding member 55 is stopped by the switching member 56, and the interval holding member 55 is relatively slightly rotated in the other direction relative to the first cylindrical portion 50. When the interval maintaining member 55 is relatively rotated in the other direction, the roller 52 moves from the free rotation position 53 a to the rotation transmitting position 53 b via the interval maintaining member 55, and the roller 52 enters the roller receiving recess 53. Thereby, the rotation of the 1st cylindrical part 50 is transmitted to the 2nd cylindrical part 51 via the roller 52, and the roller 3 rotates. When the pinion 12 stops When the rotation is stopped, the interval holding member 55 is elastically pushed by the elastic pushing member 57 so that the roller 52 is returned to the free rotation position 53a, so that the roller 52 is returned to the free rotation position 53a.

For example, if the pinion 12 is rotated in the take-up direction by the rotation in the take-up direction of the handle 1, the rotation of the pinion 12 is transmitted to the rotor 3 through the rotation control mechanism 7. Thereby, the rotor 3 and the pinion 12 are rotated in the same direction, so that the fishing line can be wound on the spool 4. Even if the pinion gear 12 rotates in the pay-off direction R2, similarly, the second engaging portion 56c of the switching member 56 presses the interval holding member 55 in the pay-out direction R2 to rotate the rotor 3 in the pay-out direction.

On the other hand, no matter which direction the rotor 3 rotates, since the roller receiving recess 53 is not provided in the second cylindrical portion 51, only the second cylindrical portion 51 rotates, and the switching member 56 does not rotate. In either direction, the pinion 12 does not rotate, and the handle 1 does not rotate.

Here, by disposing the first tube portion 50 and the second tube portion 51 so that the rotation of the handle 3 is transmitted to the first tube portion 50 and the rotation of the rotor 3 is transmitted to the second tube portion 51, there is no need to operate the operation member. The rotation of the handle 1 can be transmitted to the rotor at all times. Therefore, a state in which the rotor 3 cannot be rotated in the winding-up direction due to forgetting to operate the operation member does not occur, and it is possible to appropriately cope with fish hooks.

<Configuration of Rotor Brake Mechanism>

As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5, the rotor brake mechanism 6 includes: a brake portion 16; and a brake lever (an example of a brake operating member) 17 for adjusting the braking force of the brake portion 16; The spring member 19 in the form of a coil spring pushes the brake lever 17; and the specific brake portion 21 (refer to FIG. 3), which can be switched to a specific braking state and a brake releasing state by the brake lever 17. The spring member 19 springs and pushes the brake lever 17 in a direction separated from the rod mounting portion 2c.

<Configuration of Brake Section>

As shown in FIG. 4, the braking unit 16 includes a braking unit body 31 having a braking surface 41 a for pressing the front end of the brake lever 17 to perform braking, and a first one-way clutch 32 of a claw type, which is based on the rotor 3 The rotation direction connects or blocks the rotor 3 and the brake body 31.

The braking unit body 31 includes a cylindrical member 40 that is disposed concentrically with the rotor 3 on the inner peripheral side of the cylindrical portion 3 a of the rotor 3, and a braking cylinder 41 that is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 40. .

As shown in FIG. 4, the cylindrical member 40 is a double cylindrical member, which includes an outer cylindrical portion 40 a which is concentrically arranged on the inner peripheral side of the cylindrical portion 3 a and an inner cylindrical portion 40 b which is arranged on the outer cylindrical portion. The inner peripheral side of 40a; and the circular plate portion 40c, which connects the outer cylindrical portion 40a and the inner cylindrical portion 40b. On the outer peripheral surface of the outer cylinder portion 40a, for example, two annular grooves 40d are formed at intervals in the axial direction, to which the friction ring 30 constituting the specific braking portion 21 described later is mounted. The inner tube portion 40b is rotatably supported on the outer peripheral surface of the second mounting member 26 by a bearing 14d. A bearing 14 c is arranged between the second mounting member 26 and the pinion gear 12. The bearing 14c supports the pinion 12 and also functions to prevent the second mounting member 26 from falling out. A cylindrical bearing ring 62 is arranged between the bearing 14c and the bearing 14a. Thereby, the rear part of the bearing 14c is positioned. The front portion of the bearing 14c is positioned in contact with the contact portion 50e of the first cylindrical portion 50.

The brake cylinder 41 extends from the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder portion 40a toward the rear of the outer ring of the bearing 14d via the inner cylinder portion 40b. Therefore, the outer ring of the bearing 14d is sandwiched between the cylindrical member 40 and the brake cylinder 41. In the brake cylinder 41, the inner peripheral surface along the outer cylinder portion 40a becomes a brake surface 41a. The brake cylinder 41 is a metal bottom-sealing cylindrical member, and is screw-fixed to the circular plate portion 40c. The front end of the brake lever 17 is brought into contact with the braking surface 41 a of the brake cylinder 41 to brake the cylindrical member 40.

The first one-way clutch 32 is of a claw type, and connects the cylindrical member 40 of the rotor 3 and the brake body 31 only when the rotor 3 rotates in the pay-off direction, and rotates the tubular member 40 and the rotor 3 in the pay-out direction in conjunction with the rotor 3. Therefore, when the rotor 3 is rotated in the take-up direction, the rotor 3 and the cylindrical member 40 are blocked, and the rotation is not transmitted from the rotor 3 to the cylindrical member 40. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the first one-way clutch 32 includes a ring-shaped ratchet wheel 42 fixed to the front wall 3 d of the cylindrical portion 3 a of the rotor 3, and a pawl 43 which is rotatably mounted on the cylindrical member. The circular plate portion 40c of 40 has a front end that can be in contact with the ratchet wheel 42; a spring member 44 that faces the pawl 43 so that the front end thereof is in contact with the ratchet wheel 42 And a springing member 45, which is disposed between the ratchet wheel 42 and the front wall 3d.

As shown in FIG. 4, the ratchet wheel 42 is fixed to the rear surface of the front wall 3 d of the cylindrical portion 3 a of the rotor 3 by a plurality of mounting screws 46. The ratchet wheel 42 includes a disk-shaped flange portion 42 a fixed to the front wall 3 d, and a cylindrical portion 42 c formed integrally with the flange portion 42 a and having serrated ratchet teeth 42 b formed on the inner peripheral surface. An anti-vibration member 45 is mounted between the flange portion 42a and the rear surface of the front wall 3d.

The pawl 43 is swingably provided on the circular plate portion 40c and can be pivoted to an engagement position where it engages with the ratchet teeth 42b and an engagement release position where it disengages from the ratchet teeth 42b. The pawl 43 is provided at the front end with a claw portion 43a that is engaged with the ratchet teeth 42b and sharpened at an acute angle. An oblong locking hole 43c for locking the spring member 44 is formed.

As shown in FIG. 5, the spring member 44 is a member formed by bending and bending a metal wire having a spring property. The spring member 44 includes a circular portion 44 a that is mounted in a crimped state on a spring mounting groove 3 g (FIG. 4) formed in the boss portion 3 e of the rotor 3, and an arm portion 44 b that is radially outward from the circular portion 44 a Extending; and a locking projection 44c that bends the front end of the arm portion 44b toward the locking hole 43c. The locking protrusion 44c is inserted into the locking hole 43c, and the inner side surface of the locking hole 43c can be pressed in two directions. The free diameter of the circular portion 44a is smaller than the bottom diameter of the spring mounting groove 3g. Therefore, the spring member 44 is a two-way pushing member that can push the pawl 43 in two directions of the engaging direction and the releasing direction. Specifically, the circular portion 44 a is crimped to the spring mounting groove 3 g, and the spring member 44 rotates in the same direction in response to the rotation of the rotor 3, and thereby pushes the pawl 43 in two directions of the meshing direction and the meshing releasing direction.

As a result, if the roller 3 rotates in the take-up direction (clockwise direction in FIG. 5), the spring member 44 also rotates in the same direction, so that the pawl 43 is elastically pushed in the meshing releasing direction. In this way, the pawl 43 swings toward the meshing release position side. Therefore, when the roller 3 rotates in the take-up direction, the rotation of the rotor 3 is not transmitted to the cylindrical member 40, and the pawl 43 no longer intermittently collides with the ratchet wheel 42. As a result, the first one-way clutch 32 can be made quieter, and the rotation resistance when rotating in the take-up direction can be reduced.

In addition, if the roller 3 rotates in the pay-off direction (counterclockwise direction in FIG. 5), the spring member 44 also rotates in the same direction, so that the pawl 43 is elastically pushed in the meshing direction. In this way, the pawl 43 is swung toward the meshing position side, so that the ratchet teeth 42 b are engaged with the claw portions 43 a of the pawl 43. Therefore, when the roller 3 rotates in the pay-off direction, the rotation of the roller 3 is transmitted to the cylindrical member 40, and the braking operation can be performed by the rotor braking mechanism 6.

Here, in the first one-way clutch 32 of the internal tooth type in which ratchet teeth 42b are formed on the inner peripheral surface, a single spring member 44 is used to push the pawl 43 in two directions, so that a single spring member can be used. 44 realizes two functions of mute and rotation transmission of the first one-way clutch 32 when the rotation is blocked.

The anti-vibration member 45 is, for example, a sheet-shaped member made of a synthetic rubber having elasticity, such as NBR (Nitrile Butadiene Rubber) or urethane rubber. As described above, the vibration-proof member 45 is disposed between the flange portion 42 a of the ratchet wheel 42 and the front wall 3 d in contact with both. The anti-vibration member 45 is provided for the purpose of absorbing the vibration generated by the collision when the ratchet teeth 42 b collide with the pawl 43 so that the vibration is not transmitted from the ratchet wheel 42 to the roller 3.

<Composition of the brake lever>

As shown in FIG. 1, the brake lever 17 is supported by the support shaft 33 mounted on the leg portion 2 b of the reel body 2 along the second axis Y staggered with the first axis X, and is supported freely around the second axis Y. Scroll body body 2. As shown in FIG. 3, the support shaft 33 is a flange-shaped shaft-shaped nut member for attaching the cover member 2 d to the reel main body 2 a. The support shaft 33 is screwed with the screw member 33a inserted from the cover member 2d side, and is fixed to the reel main body 2. As described above, the brake lever 17 is elastically pushed by the spring member 19 in a direction away from the lever mounting portion 2c.

A mounting groove 2e is formed on the front surface of the leg portion 2b as described above, and a sheet member 18 is mounted on the mounting groove 2e. The sheet member 18 is prevented from falling off from the mounting groove 2e by supporting the support shaft 33 of the brake lever 17.

The brake lever 17 is a specific braking position indicated by a one-point chain line and a two-point chain in FIG. 1. The line indicates that the braking position is closer to the rod mounting portion 2c than the braking release position, and is attached to the roll body 2 in a swingable manner. In addition, the brake lever 17 is usually held at any one of the brake release position indicated by a solid line and the specific brake position indicated by a one-dot chain line by the mechanism of the spring member 19 and the specific brake portion 21 in FIG. 1.

The brake lever 17 includes: an operation portion 17a for performing a braking operation; a mounting portion 17b that is supported by the mounting groove 2e of the leg portion 2b by a support shaft 33 to swing freely about the second axis Y; and a brake action portion 17c , Which extends from the mounting portion 17 b and exerts a braking effect on the braking portion 16.

The operation portion 17a is, for example, a member made of aluminum alloy, and is manufactured by forging. The operation portion 17a is detachably coupled to the mounting portion 17b with a plurality of (for example, two) fixing members (for example, bolt members) 90 to the mounting portion 17b. The operation portion 17a has a shape that extends from the portion connected to the mounting portion 17b forward along the rod mounting portion 2c to the vicinity of the outer side of the eyelet arm 9, and branches and extends radially outward and forward, and then branches to the front end radially outward. Bend forward. A portion of the operation portion 17a that is curved forward is a pulling operation portion 17d. The pulling operation portion 17d is used, for example, when performing a pulling operation with the index finger of the hand (for example, the left hand) holding the fishing rod and braking the rotor 3 according to the operating force. A portion extending forward from the mounting portion 17b is a first pressing operation portion 17e, and a portion connected to the mounting portion 17b is a second pressing operation portion 17f. The first pressing operation portion 17e and the second pressing operation portion 17f are used to operate the specific braking portion 21. The first pressing operation portion 17e is used when performing a pressing operation with the index finger of the hand holding the fishing rod. The second pressing operation portion 17f is used when performing a pressing operation with the middle finger of the hand holding the fishing rod.

As shown in FIG. 3, a name plate 91 made by bending a thin metal plate by press forming is detachably attached to the second pressing operation portion 17f. The name plate 91 has a Γ-shaped cross section, and an upper surface 91 a thereof is disposed to face the rod mounting portion 2 c. The cross section is formed by being convexly bent slightly upward when viewed in cross section. The name plate 91 is provided in order to make the touch of the finger better and the design of the appearance to be good when the second finger operating portion 17f is pressed with the middle finger back.

By the pulling operation using the pulling operation portion 17d, the brake lever 17 is a solid line The brake release position shown is shaken toward a brake position close to the rod mounting portion 2c shown by a two-point chain line. In addition, by the pressing operation using the first pressing operation portion 17e or the second pressing operation portion 17f, the brake lever 17 moves from the brake release position indicated by a solid line to a position separated from the rod mounting portion 2c indicated by a one-dot chain line. Shake at a specific braking position.

The mounting portion 17b and the braking action portion 17c are plate-shaped members made of, for example, a stainless steel alloy, which are integrally formed by being bent in a C shape. The mounting portion 17 b is disposed in the sheet member 18 without contacting the leg portion 2 b of the winder body 2. This prevents electrolytic corrosion of the reel body 2 made of a magnesium alloy. A fitting hole 17h for fitting the support shaft 33 is formed in the mounting portion 17b.

The front end of the braking action portion 17c is disposed to face the inner peripheral side of the brake cylinder 41. As shown in FIG. 4, a front end is detachably mounted with a brake shoe 34 that can contact the inner peripheral surface of the brake cylinder 41. . Further, a substantially elliptical locking hole 17i is formed behind the mounting portion of the brake shoe 34 of the braking action portion 17c to engage the front end of the lever member 27 described later of the specific braking portion 21.

The brake shoe 34 is made of a synthetic resin having elasticity such as a polyamide-based synthetic resin or polyacetal. As shown in FIG. 4, the brake shoe 34 pushes the brake cylinder 41 radially outward by the rocking of the brake lever 17.

The brake lever 17 is elastically pushed by the spring member 19 when it is not operated, and as shown by the solid line in FIG. 1, it is disposed at the brake release position to separate the brake shoe 34 from the brake cylinder 41.

The spring member 19 is housed in the spring tube portion 18 a of the sheet member 18 and is arranged between the mounting portion 17 b and the leg portion 2 b of the reel body 2 in a compressed state. The spring member 19 springs the brake lever 17 toward the brake release side in a counterclockwise direction in FIG. 1. As a result, when the brake lever 17 is released by the hand in the self-braking state, the rotor 3 is brought into a brake-releasing state.

In addition, the brake lever 17 is also used to perform an operation of switching to a brake release state and a specific brake state. As described above, an oblong locking hole 17i is formed in the braking action portion 17c.

<Configuration of Specific Brake Section>

As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the specific braking portion 21 includes The lever member 27, the toggle spring 28, the friction member 29, and the friction ring 30. The toggle spring 28 holds the lever member 27 at a brake release position and a specific brake position. The friction member 29 is rotatably attached to the cylindrical member 40 and frictionally engages the cylindrical member 40. The friction ring 30 includes, for example, an O-ring, and is attached to each of the two annular grooves 40d to frictionally engage the friction member 29 and the cylindrical member 40.

As shown in FIG. 3, the lever member 27 is screwed and fixed to the rear surface of the first mounting member 25, and is swingably mounted on a swing shaft 27 a arranged parallel to the spool shaft 8. The distance from the base end of the lever member 27 to the center of shaking is longer than twice the distance from the front end to the center of shaking. The front end of the lever member 27 is locked in the locking hole 17i, and the lever member 27 swings between the brake release position and the specific brake position in conjunction with the brake lever 17. The locking claw 70 is rotatably attached to the lever member 27. The toggle spring 28 is locked at the base end of the lever member 27.

Here, when the lever member 27 is at the brake release position, the base end of the lever member 27 is pushed by the toggle spring 28 to contact the upper surface of the locking hole 17i; when the lever member 27 is at a specific braking position, the lever member The base end of 27 is in contact with the lower surface of the locking hole 17i. The locking claw 70 is rotatably attached to an intermediate portion of the lever member 27. The locking claw 70 locks one end of the coil spring 71 at the base end, and the front end is elastically pushed in a protruding direction. The other end of the coil spring 71 is locked to a swing shaft of the lever member 27. By attaching the locking claw 70 to the lever member 27 in a freely swingable manner as described above, and the front end is urged in the protruding direction by the coil spring 71, the friction member 29 can be reliably stopped. That is, when the lever member 27 is rocked to a specific braking position, the rotation phase of the front end of the locking claw 70 and the sawtooth portion 29a of the friction member 29 described later do not match, even if the front end of the locking claw 70 is in contact with the protruding portion of the sawtooth portion 29a, It is also possible to reliably stop the rotation of the friction member 29 by absorbing an impact.

As shown in FIG. 4, the friction member 29 is a cylindrical member and is rotatably mounted on the outer periphery of the cylindrical member 40. On the inner peripheral surface of one end (right end in FIG. 4) of the friction member 29, a serrated portion 29 a engaged with the front end of the locking claw 70 is formed to protrude radially inward. The serration portion 29 a is provided for the purpose of engaging the locking claw 70 when the lever member 27 is at a specific braking position. The friction member 29 is prohibited from rotating in the pay-off direction. A first washer 72 is disposed between the other end (the left end in FIG. 4) of the friction member 29 and the outer surface of the circular plate portion 40 c of the cylindrical member 40. The first washer 72 is prevented from falling off by a stop ring 74 formed by being bent in a C shape. The stop ring 74 is attached to an annular groove 29 c formed on the inner peripheral surface of the other end of the friction member 29. A second washer 75 is attached between the sawtooth portion 29 a and the cylindrical member 40. The first washer 72 and the second washer 75 are provided in order to adjust the axial installation size of the friction member 29 so that the friction member 29 does not shake.

In the friction member 29 configured as described above, when the lever member 27 is arranged at a specific braking position and the locking claw 70 is engaged with the serration portion 29 a, the friction member 29 frictionally slides with respect to the cylindrical member 40 by the action of the friction ring 30 .

Here, when the brake lever 17 is pressed to be located at a specific braking position, the lever member 27 is also shaken from the brake release position to the specific braking position in conjunction with it. As a result, the locking claw 70 is engaged with the serration portion 29 a of the friction member 29 and brakes the rotation of the roller 3 in the pay-off direction in a specific braking state.

The toggle spring 28 can elastically push the lever member 27 in two directions of the rocking direction, and push the brake lever 17 toward a specific braking position and a braking release position, and maintain its posture. The toggle spring 28 is a torsion coil spring mounted on the base end of the rod member 27. One end of the toggle spring 28 is locked to the base end of the lever member 27, and the other end is locked to the front end face of the wire reel main body 2a. The lever member 27 is held at the brake release position and the specific brake position by the toggle spring 28, and the brake lever 17 is held at the brake release position and the specific brake position.

<The operation and operation of the winder>

When the rod is thrown, the ring arm 9 is tilted toward the line release posture side and the rod is thrown, thereby releasing the fishing line from the outer periphery of the spool 4. When the thread is retracted, if the handle 1 is rotated in the thread retracting direction, the loop arm 9 is restored to the thread retracting posture by a return mechanism (not shown). The rotational force of the handle 1 is transmitted to the pinion gear 12 via the drive shaft 10 and the drive gear 11. The rotational force transmitted to the pinion gear 12 is transmitted to the rotor 3 via the front portion 12 a of the pinion gear 12 and the rotation control mechanism 7. At this time, since the rotor 3 rotates in the take-up direction, the pawl 43 of the first one-way clutch 32 is released from the engagement by the spring member 44. The position side spring push releases the engagement between the pawl 43 and the ratchet wheel 42, and this rotational force is not transmitted to the cylindrical member 40. When the pinion gear 12 rotates, the spool shaft 8 reciprocates in the front-rear direction.

If the brake lever 17 is not operated, the brake lever 17 will be pressed by the action of the spring member 19 and the specific braking portion 21 and placed at a brake release position or a specific braking position.

When the rotor 3 is rotated upside down to circle the fish, for example, the pulling operation portion 17d of the brake lever 17 is pulled toward the rod mounting portion 2c side with an index finger to adjust the braking force.

If the fishing line is pulled by the fish and the rotor 3 is reversed in the release direction, the rotational force of the rotor 3 will be transmitted to the cylindrical member 40 via the first one-way clutch 32 and then to the brake cylinder 41 to brake the rotor. The mechanism 6 is in a brakeable state. When the rotor 3 is rotated in the pay-off direction, in the first one-way clutch 32, the pawl 43 is elastically pushed by the spring member 44 and swings toward the meshing position side. When the pawl 43 is swung toward the meshing position, the ratchet teeth 42 b of the ratchet wheel 42 collide with the pawl portion 43 a of the front end of the pawl 43 to cause the ratchet wheel 42 to vibrate. However, this vibration is absorbed by the vibration-proof member 45 and is not transmitted to the rotor 3. Therefore, it is difficult to cause an unpleasant feeling to the angler, and it is difficult to adversely affect the ratchet teeth 42b or the pawl 43.

When the rotor 3 rotates in the pay-off direction, the rotation is blocked by the rotation control mechanism 7 as described above, and is not transmitted to the pinion gear 12. Therefore, even if the rotor 3 rotates in the pay-off direction, the handle 1 does not rotate in the pay-out direction.

When the ratchet teeth 42 b and the pawl 43 mesh with each other, the rotation of the rotor 3 is transmitted to the cylindrical member 40, and the brake drum 41 and the rotor 3 are rotated integrally. When the pulling operation portion 17d of the brake lever 17 is pulled in a direction approaching the rod mounting portion 2c, even if the brake lever 17 is located at a specific braking position, the lever member 27 swings toward the brake release position side. As a result, the specific braking state obtained by the specific braking unit 21 is temporarily released. At this time, the toggle spring 28 is reversed by the swing of the lever member 27, and the lever member 27 is pushed toward the brake release position side, and the lever member 27 is held at the brake release position.

If the brake lever 17 is further operated in the state approaching the rod mounting portion 2c in this state, the brake shoe 34 of the brake lever 17 strongly pushes the inside of the brake cylinder 41 radially outward. Around. This braking force can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the force applied to the brake lever 17, and the amount of inversion of the rotor 3 can be arbitrarily adjusted. As a result, the rotor 3 is given a braking force corresponding to the operating force of the brake lever 17. In this way, even if the specific braking state is forgotten to be released, the specific braking state can be released by pulling the brake lever 17.

When the fishing place is moved or the reel is stored, the first pressing operation portion 17e or the second pressing operation portion 17f is pushed away from the pull operation portion 17d, and the pressing operation is performed in a direction away from the rod mounting portion 2c. In this way, as shown in FIG. 4, the lever member 27 is swung from the brake release position to a specific brake position, and is held at the position by the toggle spring 28. As a result, the locking pawl 70 is engaged with the serrated portion 29 a of the friction member 29 to prevent the friction member 29 from rotating, thereby preventing the rotor 3 from being reversed. Therefore, even if the rotation of the rotor 3 becomes a free rotation state by the rotation control mechanism 7, the rotor 3 does not rotate in the pay-off direction, and the fishing line is not released due to the weight of the fishing hook itself.

The braking force at this time is determined by the elastic force of the friction ring 30 installed between the friction member 29 and the cylindrical member 40. Therefore, it is easy to obtain a strong specific braking force to such an extent that something touches the handle 1 and the handle 1 does not rotate during the movement, and a specific system having a relatively strong degree to which no line drift occurs during the movement of a fishing place can be set. power. In addition, since braking is performed by the relative rotation of the friction member 29 and the cylindrical member 40, the braking force is less likely to change and is relatively stable.

Furthermore, in order to change the droop length of the fishing hook or ensure that the fish bites into the fishing hook when there is a fish hitting the hook, if the rotor 3 is to be brought into a brake-released state from a specific braking state, the brake lever 17 is only directed toward the rod mounting portion. 2c can be operated in the direction of approach. In this way, as described above, by the action of the brake lever 17, the lever member 27 is rocked to the brake release position to temporarily release the specific braking state.

<Other embodiments>

As mentioned above, although one Embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, Various changes are possible in the range which does not deviate from the meaning of invention. especially Yes, a plurality of embodiments and variations described in this specification can be arbitrarily combined as necessary.

(a) In the above embodiment, the rotation control mechanism 7 is disposed between the pinion gear 12 and the rotor 3, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the rotation control mechanism may be provided between the driving shaft and the driving gear or between the driving shaft and the handle. In these cases, if the rotor is reversed, the spool will also move back and forth.

(b) In the above embodiment, the roller clutch recessed portion 53 is provided as an example of the rotation control mechanism 7 provided in the annulus transformation outside the first cylindrical portion 50, but the roller recessed portion may be provided in the second cylindrical portion. Roller clutch for annulus transformation. For example, when the rotation control mechanism is disposed between the handle and the drive shaft, such a structure of internal annular transformation can also be adopted.

(c) In the above embodiment, the number of the rollers 52 and the roller receiving recesses 53 was set to six as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this. As long as the number of the rollers and the roller accommodating recesses is plural, they can be any number. However, in terms of space, the number of rollers and roller receiving recesses is preferably in the range of 4 to 12.

(d) In the above embodiment, there are six engaging convex portions 51c provided in the second cylindrical portion 51 and six engaging concave portions 3i provided in the through holes 3f of the convex portion 3e, but the present invention is not limited to this. At least one of these is sufficient. Moreover, an engagement convex part may be provided in a through-hole, and an engagement recessed part may be provided in a 1st cylindrical part.

(e) In the above-mentioned embodiment, the switching member 56 and the elastic pushing member 57 are formed of a metal plate material having a spring property, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, at least one of the switching member 56 and the elastic pushing member 57 may be configured using a metal wire having a spring property. For example, the switching member 56 may have the same configuration as the spring member 44. In this case, the frictional resistance becomes small, and the rotational resistance in the winding-up direction when the rotor 3 rotates becomes small. Moreover, it can also be comprised by the elastic member made of metal or synthetic resin which has elasticity.

<Feature>

The above embodiment can be expressed as follows.

(A) The spinning reel 100 is a reel capable of releasing fishing line forward, and includes: a handle 1, a reel body 2, a reel shaft 8, a reel 4, a rotor 3, a rotation transmission mechanism 5, And rotation control mechanism 7. The reel main body 2 is for the handle 1 to be rotatably mounted on the side. The spool shaft 8 is supported by the spool body 2 so that it can move back and forth freely. The spool 4 is disposed at the front end of the spool shaft 8. The rotor 3 is rotatably provided around the spool shaft 8 and is used to wind the fishing line around the spool 4. The rotation transmission mechanism 5 includes a drive shaft 10 to which the handle 1 is integrally rotatably connected, a drive gear 11 capable of rotating integrally with the drive shaft 10, and a pinion gear which is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the spool shaft 8 and meshes with the drive gear 11. 12. The rotation control mechanism 7 is arranged between the handle 1 and the rotor 3. If the handle 1 rotates in the winding direction relative to the reel main body 2, the rotation from the handle 1 is transmitted to the rotor 3, and if the rotor 3 is relative to the reel main body 2, When rotating, the rotation of the rotor 3 is not transmitted to the handle, and the rotor 3 is controlled so that it can rotate freely.

In the spinning reel 100, when the handle 1 is rotated, the rotation is transmitted to the rotor 3 via the rotation transmission mechanism 5 and the rotation control mechanism 7, and the rotor 3 is rotated. On the other hand, if the rotor 3 rotates due to a fish hook or the like, the rotation is blocked by the rotation control mechanism 7 and is not transmitted to the handle 1. Here, a rotation control mechanism 7 may be provided to block the rotation from the rotor 3 to the handle 1 and transmit the rotation from the handle 1 to the rotor 3. Therefore, the rotation of the handle 1 in any direction can be always transmitted to the rotor 3 without operating the operating member.

(B) The rotation control mechanism 7 may include a first cylindrical portion 50, a second cylindrical portion 51, a plurality of rollers 52, a plurality of roller receiving recesses 53, and a switching mechanism 54. The second tube portion 51 is disposed at a position that is concentric with the first tube portion 50 and is different in the radial direction. The plurality of rollers 52 are arranged between the first cylindrical portion 50 and the second cylindrical portion 51 at intervals in the circumferential direction. The plurality of roller accommodating recesses 53 have a free rotation position 53a and a rotation transmission position 53b. The free rotation position 53a is recessed at a position where the roller 52 is disposed in the first cylindrical portion 50, and a space is formed between the roller 52 and the roller 52. The rotation transmission position 53b is provided on both sides of the free rotation position 53a and is provided for the roller 52 to enter. The switching mechanism 54 moves the roller 52 to the rotation transmitting position 53b when the first cylindrical portion 50 rotates, and maintains the roller 52 at the free rotation position 53a when the second cylindrical portion 51 rotates.

In this case, if the second tube portion 51 is rotated relative to the reel main body 2, the roller 52 is maintained at the free rotation position 53a, and only the second tube portion 51 is rotated, but the rotation of the second tube portion 51 is not transmitted. To the first tube portion 50. In contrast, when the first cylindrical portion 50 rotates relative to the winder body 2, the roller 52 moves to the rotation transmitting position 53 b, and the rotation of the first cylindrical portion 50 is transmitted to the second cylindrical portion 51. Here, by disposing the first tube portion 50 and the second tube portion 51 so that the rotation of the handle 1 is transmitted to the first tube portion 50 and the rotation of the rotor 3 is transmitted to the second tube portion 51, there is no need to operate the operation member. , The rotation of the handle 1 can be transmitted to the rotor 3 at all times.

(C) The first cylindrical portion 50 may be disposed radially inward of the second cylindrical portion 51. In this case, the first cylindrical portion 50 connected to the pinion 12 becomes an inner ring, and the rotor 3 disposed on the outer peripheral side of the pinion 12 is connected to the second cylindrical portion 51 that becomes an outer ring. Therefore, the configuration of the rotation control mechanism becomes compact.

(D) The rotation control mechanism 7 may be disposed between the pinion gear 12 and the rotor 3. In this case, since the rotation control mechanism 7 is connected to the rotor 3, only the rotor 3 is in a free rotation state, and the rotation transmission mechanism 5 is not in a free rotation state. Therefore, problems such as idling caused by the free rotation of the rotation transmission mechanism 5 (such as the spool 4 moving back and forth due to the swing mechanism 20) are unlikely to occur.

(E) The pinion gear 12 may be attached to the first cylindrical portion 50, and the rotor 3 may be attached to the second cylindrical portion 51. In this case, since the transmission of the rotation of the pinion gear 12 to the rotor 3 can be directly controlled, the rotation control of the rotor 3 can be performed quickly.

(F) The switching mechanism 54 may include a space maintaining member 55, a switching member 56, and a spring pushing member 57 which are arranged to space the roller 52 at intervals in the circumferential direction. The switching member 56 is connected to the interval holding member 55, and moves the interval holding member 55 in the circumferential direction in response to the rotation of the first cylindrical portion 50, and moves the plurality of rollers 52 from the free rotation position 53a to the rotation transmission. Pass position 53b. The urging member 57 urges the roller 52 toward the free rotation position 53 a via the interval maintaining member 55. In this case, since the plurality of rollers 52 are moved to the free rotation position 53a and the rotation transmission position 53b by the interval holding member 55, the plurality of rollers 52 can be moved simultaneously, and the movement from the free rotation position 53a to the The rotation transmission position 53b is switched.

(G) The spinning wheel reel 100 may further include a rotor brake mechanism 6 including a brake lever 17 for braking the rotation of the rotor 3 in the pay-off direction; and a brake part 16 which may be borrowed The rotation of the rotor 3 in the pay-off direction is braked by the operation of the brake lever 17. In this case, even if the rotor 3 is rotated in the pay-off direction, the rotation of the rotor 3 in the pay-out direction can be braked by the brake lever 17. Therefore, the fishing line can be prevented from being released excessively. In addition, even if the rotor 3 rotates in the pay-off direction, the handle 1 with poor rotational balance will not rotate in the pay-out direction. Therefore, the rotation balance of the spinning-type winder 100 is not easily lost.

(H) The rotor braking mechanism 6 may further include a specific braking portion 21 that can switch the rotor 3 to a specific braking state and a braking release state. In this case, since the rotor 3 in a free-rotating state can be specifically braked, the fishing line can be prevented from being released when the fishing place is moved.

Claims (8)

The utility model relates to a spinning wheel type reel, which is capable of releasing a fishing line toward the front, and includes: a handle; a thread reel body for allowing the handle to be rotatably installed on a side portion; and a reel shaft which is movably supported by the above. The main body of the reel; the reel for reeling is provided at the front end of the reel shaft; the rotor is rotatably provided around the reel shaft and is used to wind the fishing line around the reel; the rotation transmission mechanism, It includes a drive shaft for the handle to be integrally rotatably connected, a drive gear that can rotate integrally with the drive shaft, a pinion gear that is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the spool shaft and meshes with the drive gear; and a rotation control mechanism that Disposed between the handle and the rotor, when the handle is rotated relative to the reel body, the rotation from the handle is transmitted to the rotor, and when the rotor is rotated relative to the reel body, the rotor is not transmitted from the rotor. The rotation is transmitted to the handle, and the rotor is controlled to rotate freely. For example, the spinning wheel type reel according to claim 1, wherein the rotation control mechanism includes: a first tube portion; a second tube portion disposed at a position that is concentric and radially different from the first tube portion; a plurality of rollers, These are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction between the first cylindrical portion and the second cylindrical portion; a plurality of roller receiving recesses have a free rotation position and a rotation transmitting position, and the free rotation position is recessed in A position where the roller is disposed in the first cylinder portion, and a gap is formed between the roller; the rotation transmission position is provided on both sides of the free rotation position and the roller enters; and a switching mechanism, which It is rotatably engaged with the reel body, and when the first tube portion is rotated by the handle, the roller is moved to the rotation transmitting position. When the second tube portion is rotated relative to the stationary first tube portion The roller is maintained in the free rotation position. The spinning wheel type reel according to claim 2, wherein the first tube portion is disposed on the radially inner side of the second tube portion. The spinning wheel type reel according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the rotation control mechanism is disposed between the pinion and the rotor. According to the spinning wheel type reel of claim 4, wherein the pinion is integrally rotatably connected to the first cylindrical portion; and the rotor is integrally rotatably connected to the second cylindrical portion. The spinning wheel type reel according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the switching mechanism includes: a space maintaining member for arranging the rollers at intervals in the circumferential direction; and a switching member rotatably connected to the main body of the wire reel. Frictionally engaged and locked to the interval holding member, the interval holding member is moved in the circumferential direction in accordance with the rotation of the first cylindrical portion, and the roller is moved from the free rotation position to the rotation transmission position; and A pushing member pushes the plurality of rollers toward the free rotation position via the interval maintaining member. The spinning-type winder according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a rotor braking mechanism that brakes the rotation of the rotor in the pay-off direction, and includes: a brake operating member for controlling the above Rotation of the rotor in the pay-off direction is braked; and a braking unit that can brake the rotation of the rotor in the pay-off direction by the operation of the brake operating member. For example, the spinning-type winder according to claim 7, wherein the rotor braking mechanism further includes a specific braking portion that can switch the rotor to a specific braking state and a brake releasing state.