CN104872089A - Spinning reel - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a spinning reel which can deliver rotation of a handle at random direction to a rotor without having to operate an operation part, on the basis of the spinning reel which has the handle which does not rotate in a line-releasing direction. The spinning reel herein comprises the handle, a spinning reel main body, a coiling barrel shaft, a coiling barrel, a rotor, a rotation delivering means and a rotation controlling means, wherein the rotation delivering means has a drive shaft which is connected to the handle and is capable of rotating with the handle, a drive gear which is capable of rotating with the drive shaft and a small gear which is arranged in the outer circumferential side of the coiling shaft barrel and engages the drive gear. The rotation controlling means is disposed between the handle and the rotor and delivers the rotation of the handle to the rotor when the handle is rotating in the direction towards which the handle is coiling, and while the rotor is rotating, does not deliver the rotation of the rotor to the handle. The rotation controlling means can control the rotor and enables a free rotation of the rotor.

Description

Spinning-reel

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of spinning-reel, especially relate to a kind of spinning-reel constantly forwards can releasing fishline.

Background technology

Spinning-reel, especially rotor brake type spinning-reel prevent with thin fishline saunter fish time Fishline twist and being used.In rotor brake type spinning-reel, when fishline is pulled by fish, brake operating is not carried out to spool, but brake operating is carried out to rotor.The pinion that rotates through of handle passes to rotor.In rotor brake type spinning-reel, when rotor reverses to unwinding direction, handle rotates to unwinding direction.If the handle reversion when going fishing, makes fishing line reel vibrate due to the disequilibrium rotation of handle sometimes.Be known to a kind of technology (for example, referring to patent document 1 and patent document 2) preventing handle from reversing because of the reversion of rotor in the prior art.

Spinning-reel in patent document 1 has the engaging separating mechanism making pinion engage with rotor and be separated.Engaging separating mechanism carrys out transferring power by friction.By functional unit, engaging lock out operation is carried out to engaging separating mechanism.

Spinning-reel in patent document 2 has reverse rotation preventing mechanism and is connected cancel system, wherein, reverse rotation preventing mechanism is used for forbidding that driving shaft reverses, and connects the connection status that cancel system is used for removing when rotor rotates to unwinding direction and when handle reverses to unwinding direction driven wheel and driving shaft.Thus when rotor rotates to unwinding direction, the rotation of rotor can not pass to handle.In addition, the reversion of handle also can not pass to rotor.

[patent document 1] Japanese invention patent gazette speciallys permit No. 3585318

Real public clear No. 59-15890 of [patent document 2] Japanese utility model patents publication

In the spinning-reel of the prior art recorded in patent document 1, make engaging separating mechanism be in fastening state as can't help functional unit, then the rotation of handle cannot be passed to rotor.Therefore, make engaging separating mechanism be in fastening state if (fishing people) have forgotten this functional unit of operation, even if then make handle rotate to winding direction, rotor also can not rotate to winding direction.In addition, when having that a fish snapped at the bait, fishline also can be made to be released.Therefore, when there being fish to contact fishhook assembly, corresponding operation cannot be carried out immediately.

In the spinning-reel of the prior art recorded in patent document 2, only handle passes to rotor to the rotation of winding direction, rotor cannot be reversed by handle.Thus trickle operation cannot be carried out to lure fish to fishhook assembly.

Summary of the invention

In view of the foregoing, the object of the invention is to, even if provide a kind of rotor to rotate to unwinding direction, the spinning-reel that handle also can not rotate to unwinding direction, it does not carry out operating to functional unit and just handle can be passed to rotor at any time to the rotation of any direction.

The present invention relates to a kind of spinning-reel, it forwards can release fishline, has handle, reel, spool axle, spiral spool, rotor, rotation transfer mechanism, rotation controling mechanism.At reel sidepiece, handle is installed, and handle can rotate.Spool axle is bearing on reel, and can move in the longitudinal direction.Spool is arranged at the top of spool axle.Rotor can rotate centered by spool axle, for making fishing line winding at spool axle.Rotation transfer mechanism has: driving shaft, and it is connected with handle, and can rotate together with handle; Driven wheel, it can rotate together with driving shaft; Pinion, it is configured at the outer circumferential side of spool axle, engages with driven wheel.Rotation controling mechanism is configured between handle and rotor, it is when handle rotates relative to reel, the rotation of handle is passed to rotor, and when rotor rotates relative to reel, the rotation of rotor is not passed to handle, and described rotation controling mechanism can control rotor, rotor is freely rotated.

In this spinning-reel, when handle rotates, this handle rotate through rotation transfer mechanism and rotation controling mechanism passes to rotor, make rotor turns.In addition, when biting fishhook assembly etc. because of fish and making rotor turns, this rotation of rotor is cut off by rolling brake mechanism, can not pass to handle.Here, rotation can be cut off by the transmission of rotor to handle by arranging rotation controling mechanism, and the rotation of handle can be passed to rotor.Therefore, functional unit is not operated, just the rotation of any direction of handle can be passed to rotor at any time.

Rotation controling mechanism can also have the 1st portion, the 2nd portion, multiple roller, multiple roller receive dress recess and switching mechanism.Wherein, the 2nd portion and the 1st portion configure diverse location diametrically, and concentric arrangement.Multiple roller is spaced apart in the circumferential and configure between the 1st portion and the 2nd portion.Multiple roller is received dress recess and is arranged in the position depression being configured with roller in the 1st portion, there is the free turned position that is formed with gap between roller and be arranged at both sides, free turned position and the roller rotation that can be absorbed in transmit position.Switching mechanism, when the 1st portion rotates, makes roller move to and rotates transmission position, when the 2nd portion rotates, roller is maintained free turned position.

In this case, when the 2nd portion rotates relative to reel, rotor is maintained at free turned position, and only have the 2nd portion to rotate, the rotation in the 2nd portion is not delivered to the 1st portion.On the other hand, when the 1st portion rotates relative to reel, rotor movement transmits position to rotating, and the rotation in the 1st portion is delivered to the 2nd portion.Here, by configuring the 1st portion and the 2nd portion, to make the rotation of handle pass to the 1st portion, the rotation of rotor passes to the 2nd portion, can not carry out operation just the rotation of handle can be passed to rotor at any time to functional unit.

1st portion also can be configured at the radially inner side in the 2nd portion.In this case, the 1st portion be connected with pinion becomes inner ring, and the rotor being configured at pinion outer circumferential side is connected with the 2nd portion becoming outer ring.Therefore, the structure of rotation controling mechanism becomes compact.

Rotation controling mechanism also can be configured between pinion and rotor.In this case, because rotation controling mechanism is connected with rotor, thus only have rotor to be in free rotary state, and rotation transfer mechanism is not in free rotary state.Therefore, be less likely to occur to cause the situations such as idle running because of freely rotating of rotation transfer mechanism.

In addition, also pinion can be arranged in the 1st portion, and rotor be arranged in the 2nd portion.In this case, owing to can directly control the rotation of the pinion transmission to rotor, thus can promptly control the rotation of rotor.

Switching mechanism can also have gap retaining member, switching part, force application part for making roller configuration spaced apart in the circumferential.Switching part is connected with gap retaining member, and this switching part makes gap retaining member move in the circumferential according to the rotation in the cylinder portion of a side, and makes multiple roller move to rotation transmission position by free turned position.Force application part is exerted a force to roller towards free turned position by gap retaining member.In this case, owing to being made by gap retaining member multiple roller move between free turned position and rotation transmission position, multiple roller thus can be made to move simultaneously, thus position switching can be transmitted by free turned position to rotation rapidly.

Spinning-reel can also have rotor brake mechanism, and this rotor brake mechanism has: brake operating handle, and it is for braking the rotation of rotor to unwinding direction; Detent, it can be braked the rotation of rotor to unwinding direction by operation brake manipulating member.In this case, even if rotor rotates to unwinding direction, also can be braked the rotation of rotor to unwinding direction by brake manipulating member.Therefore, it is possible to prevent from releasing useless fishline.In addition, even if rotor rotates to unwinding direction, the poor handle of rotary balance also can not rotate to unwinding direction.Therefore, the rotation disequilibrium making spinning-reel is not easy.

Rotor brake mechanism can also have predetermined brake part, and this predetermined brake part can the predetermined brake state of Switch Rotor and brake release state.In this case, due to predetermined brake can be carried out to the rotor being in free rotary state, thus can prevent go fishing place move time etc. time fishline be released.

Adopt the present invention, by the cylinder portion in the cylinder portion and the opposing party that configure a side, with the cylinder portion making the rotation of handle be delivered to a side, the rotation of rotor is delivered to another portion, can not operate functional unit, just the rotation of handle can be passed to rotor at any time.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the side sectional view of the spinning-reel involved by an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is the back side cutaway view along II-II line cutting in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of engaging separation unit.

Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of rotor brake.

Fig. 5 is the exploded perspective view rotating control part.

Fig. 6 is the cutaway view along VI-VI line cutting in Fig. 4.

Fig. 7 is the cutaway view along VII-VII line cutting in Fig. 4.

[description of reference numerals]

1: handle; 2: reel; 3: rotor; 4: spool; 5: rotation transfer mechanism; 6: rotor brake mechanism; 7: rotation controling mechanism; 8: spool axle; 10: driving shaft; 11: driven wheel; 12: pinion; 16: detent; 17: brake operating handle; 21: predetermined brake part; 50: the 1 portions; 51: the 2 portions; 52: roller; 53: roller receives dress recess; 53a: free turned position; 53b: rotate and transmit position; 54: switching mechanism; 55: gap retaining member; 56: switching part; 57: force application part.

Embodiment

[overall structure]

As shown in Figure 1, the spinning-reel 100 of forwards releasing fishline involved by an embodiment of the invention is by bar braking type (rotor brake type) spinning-reel of the fishline that reels centered by the 1st axis X of fishing rod length direction.Spinning-reel 100 has reel 2, spool axle 8, spool 4, rotor 3, rotation transfer mechanism 5, rotation controling mechanism 7 and rotor brake mechanism 6.Handle 1 is arranged on the sidepiece of reel 2, and can rotate.Spool axle 8 is supported on reel 2, and can move forward and backward along the 1st axis X direction.Spool 4 is arranged at the top of spool axle 8, for spiral.Rotor 3 is arranged at the front portion of reel 2, and can rotate centered by the 1st axis X, for the fishline that reels to spool 4.Rotation transfer mechanism 5 is for passing to rotor 3 by the rotation of handle 1.Rotor brake mechanism 6 pairs of rotors 3 are braked to the rotation of unwinding direction.Rotation controling mechanism 7 is configured between handle 1 and rotor 3, when handle 1 rotates, the rotation of handle 1 is passed to rotor 3, the rotation of rotor 3 is not passed to handle 1 when rotor 3 rotates, and it can control rotor 3, and rotor 3 can freely be rotated.

[structure of reel]

Reel 2 is such as made up of magnesium alloy.As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, reel 2 has: fishing rod installation portion 2c, and it is arranged on fishing rod, and longer in the longitudinal direction; Fishing line reel fuselage 2a, itself and fishing rod installation portion 2c are spaced apart and configure; Leg 2b, it connects fishing rod installation portion 2c and fishing line reel fuselage 2a.Fishing line reel fuselage 2a inside has mechanism's installing space, and this fishing line reel fuselage 2a and leg 2b forms one and the side mouth of fishing line reel fuselage 2a.Opening tegmentum parts 2d (see Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) blocking of fishing line reel fuselage 2a.In addition, reel 2 also has: the 1st installing component 25, and it is fixed on the front portion of fishing line reel fuselage 2a, is made up of metals such as aluminium alloys; 2nd installing component 26, it is tubular, is fixed on the 1st installing component 25, is made up equally of aluminium alloy.1st installation portion 25 is for installing rotor brake mechanism 6.As shown in Figure 3, the 1st installation portion 25 has: fixed part 25a, and it is for being fixed on the top ends of fishing line reel fuselage 2a by the 1st installation portion 25; Cylindrical part 25b, it is for installing the 2nd installation portion 26.Cylindrical part 25b is formed the internal thread part 25c that can be screwed into for the 2nd installing component 26.As shown in Figure 5, the 2nd installing component 26 is for installing rotation controling mechanism 7.2nd installation portion 26 has: flange 26a, and its diameter is larger; External thread part 26b, it is arranged at the rear portion of flange 26a; 1st peripheral part 26c, itself and external thread part 26b spread configuration; 2nd peripheral part 26d, itself and the 1st peripheral part 26c configure across flange 26a.

The rear portion of fishing line reel fuselage 2a and cover 2d is covered by protecting component 35.The front surface of leg 2b is formed for receiving the mounting groove 2e filling brake operating handle 17 described later.The section of mounting groove 2e is roughly in crescent.The seal member 18 such as become by insulated synthetic resin systems such as polyacetals is installed in mounting groove 2e.

As shown in Figure 1, in the inside of fishing line reel fuselage 2a, be provided with rotation transfer mechanism 5, rotor brake mechanism 6, rotation controling mechanism 7 and swing mechanism 20.Swing mechanism 20 links with the rotation of handle 1 and rotates, and by spool axle 8, spool 4 is moved back and forth along the longitudinal direction.

[structure of handle]

As shown in Figure 2, handle 1 is the screw-in parts be fixed by being screwed into driving shaft 10 described later.Handle 1 has: thread spindle 37, and it is screwed in driving shaft 10; Handle arms 38, it is arranged on thread spindle 37, and can fold; Handle 39, it is arranged on the top of handle arms 38, and can rotate centered by the axle that it is parallel to thread spindle 37.In addition, handle 1 also has: connecting pin 47, its connecting thread axle 37 and handle arms 38; Journal element 49, it is configured at the outer circumferential side of thread spindle 37, and is configured between driving shaft 10 and handle arms 38.The 1st screw division 37a of left hand thread and the 2nd screw division 37b of right-handed thread is formed on the top of thread spindle 37.Handle 1 can be arranged in any position in the leftward position of the opposition side of right positions shown in Fig. 2 and this right positions.The position, opposition side being provided with the position of handle 1 of reel 2 is provided with cap member 69.

[structure of rotor]

Rotor 3 is such as made up of magnesium alloy, and it is supported on reel 2, and can rotate.Rotor 3 has cylindrical portion 3a, the 1st arm 3b mutually relatively arranged in the side of cylindrical portion 3a and the 2nd arm 3c.Be formed with lug boss 3e at the central portion of the antetheca 3d of cylindrical portion 3a, this lug boss 3e has through hole 3f.This through hole 3f can supply spool axle 8, rotation controling mechanism 7 and pinion described later 12 to pass.As shown in Figure 4, the outer peripheral face of lug boss 3e is provided with the spring fitting parts 3h of annular, these spring fitting parts 3h has the spring fitting groove 3g of annular, and can rotate together with lug boss 3e.In addition, as shown in Figure 1, the top ends of the top of the 1st arm 3b and the 2nd arm 3c is provided with the fishing line guide arm 9 that can swing.By this fishing line guide arm 9, fishline is guided to spool 4.

[structure of spool]

Spool 4 is such as made up of aluminium alloy, and as shown in Figure 1, it is configured between the 1st arm 3b of rotor 3 and the 2nd arm 3c.Spool 4 to be arranged in the mode that can remove on the top of spool axle 8 by a touch mechanism for assembling-disassembling 48 and can to rotate.The spool cylinder portion 24 that spool 4 has spool main body 22, the drag force mechanism 23 be configured in spool main body 22, supporting spool main body 22 can be rotated.The flange part 22c that spool main body 22 has the spiral body 22a of tubular, the skirt section 22b being formed at the diameter of the spiral body 22a rearward end tubular larger than spiral body 22a, is forwards formed obliquely in the front portion of spiral body 22a.

Drag force mechanism 23 has: drag force adjustment part 58, and it has drag force tuning knob 60; Friction part 59, it has one or more drag force packing ring pushed by drag force adjustment part 58.The top threaded engagement of drag force adjustment part 58 and spool axle 8, to adjust the brake force of drag force mechanism.Multiple drag force packing ring is connected with spool cylinder portion 24 in the mode can rotated or can not rotate.

Spool cylinder portion 24 to be arranged on spool axle 8 in the mode that can remove and can not to rotate.Spool cylinder portion 24 can together with spool main body 22 and drag force mechanism 23, and the mode operated with a touch by a touch attaching/detaching apparatus 48 carries out dismounting relative to spool axle 8.

[structure of rotation transfer mechanism]

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 3, rotation transfer mechanism 5 has: driving shaft 10, and handle 1 is fixed on this driving shaft 10 in the mode can rotated together with driving shaft 10; Driven wheel 11, it rotates together with driving shaft 10; Pinion 12, it is meshed with driven wheel 11.Driving shaft 10 is as a whole with driven wheel 11 in tubular.Driving shaft 10 is bearing on fishing line reel fuselage 2a and cover 2d by bearing 15a, 15b (Fig. 2) respectively, and can rotate.In Fig. 2 the right-hand end of driving shaft 10 inner peripheral surface on be formed with the 2nd internal thread part 10b with the 2nd screw division 37b threaded engagement, in the degree of depth the left end from driving shaft in Fig. 2 10 be the length of the 2nd screw division 37b inboard inner peripheral surface on, be formed with the 1st internal thread part 10a with the 1st screw division 37a threaded engagement.

As shown in Figure 1, pinion 12 is in tubular, and the anterior 12a of pinion 12 extends to spool 4 side through rotation controling mechanism 7.The pars intermedia of pinion 12 and rear portion are bearing on fishing line reel fuselage 2a by bearing 14a, 14b respectively, and pinion 12 can rotate.As shown in Figure 3, the anterior 12a of pinion 12 is formed with external thread part 12b and non-round portion 12c, and external thread part 12b can be screwed into nut 13, and this nut 13 is connected with the 1st portion 50 described later of rotation controling mechanism 7 for making the anterior 12a of pinion 12; Non-round portion 12c has the pair of planar portion 12d be parallel to each other, and this pair of planar portion 12d engages with the 1st portion 50 and can rotate together with the 1st portion 50.The bearing 14c that the anterior 12a of pinion 12 is installed on the 2nd installing component 26 inner peripheral surface is bearing on the 2nd installing component 26, and pinion 12 can rotate.The minor diameter part 13b that nut 13 has large-diameter portion 13a, is arranged in the axial direction with large-diameter portion 13a.Large-diameter portion 13a have be formed at its peripheral part such as in hexagonal tool card stop 13c and be formed at the rounded bearing receptacle portion 13d of its inner peripheral portion.Minor diameter part 13b pushes the 1st portion 50 towards bearing 14c, and chimeric with the 1st portion 50, makes the 1st portion 50 consistent with the center of minor diameter part 13b.Nut 13 is contacted with spool axle 8 by the bearing 36 be arranged in bearing receptacle portion 13d.Thus gap can be formed between the inner peripheral surface of pinion 12 and the outer peripheral face of spool axle 8.

[structure of swing mechanism]

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, swing mechanism 20 is transverse cam formula parts.Swing mechanism 20 has: idler gear 20a, and it is meshed with pinion 12; Helical axis 20b, it is arranged on fishing line reel fuselage 2a, and can rotate centered by the axis that it is parallel with spool axle 8; Slide block 20c, it is driven by the rotation of helical axis 20b and moves along the longitudinal direction.The rearward end of spool axle 8 is arranged on slide block 20c, and opposing slider 20c cannot rotate and cannot move in the axial direction.

[structure of rotation controling mechanism]

As shown in Figure 4, in this embodiment, rotation controling mechanism 7 is configured at the roller clutch between pinion 12 and rotor 3.As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, rotation controling mechanism 7 has: the 1st portion's (inner ring) 50, and it is connected with the anterior 12a of pinion 12, can rotate together with the anterior 12a of pinion 12; 2nd portion (outer ring) 51, it is configured in the outer circumferential side in the 1st portion 50; Roller 52, it is provided with multiple; Roller receives dress recess 53 (see Fig. 5 and Fig. 6), and it is arranged at the 1st portion 50, and is provided with multiple; Switching mechanism 54.That is, rotation controling mechanism 7 is outer ring idle type parts of the 2nd portion 51 idle running as outer ring.

[structure in the 1st portion]

As shown in Figure 4, the 1st portion 50 is connected with the anterior 12a of pinion 12 by nut 13, and can rotate together with the anterior 12a of pinion 12.As shown in Figure 5, the 1st portion 50 has the fitting portion 50a and non-circular hole 50b that are arranged in its axial direction.The minor diameter part 13b of nut 13 is chimeric with the inner peripheral surface of fitting portion 50a.Non-circular hole 50b engages with the non-round portion 12c of pinion 12, and can rotate together with the non-round portion 12c of pinion 12.1st portion 50 has at the medium roller configuration section 50d of the larger flange part 50c of the diameter of its peripheral part axially spread configuration, diameter and the less abutting part 50e of diameter.Flange part 50c is provided with mounting groove 50f (see Fig. 4), and this mounting groove 50f is radially formed, for installing the top ends of the force application part 57 of switching mechanism 54 described later.Roller configuration section 50d is provided with roller and receives dress recess 53.Abutting part 50e abuts with the inner ring of bearing 14c, positions bearing 14c.

[structure in the 2nd portion]

2nd portion 51 is configured at the outer circumferential side in the 1st portion 50.2nd portion 51 has the inner peripheral portion 51a of the circle that can contact with roller 52.On the peripheral part 51b of the circle in the 2nd portion 51, be arranged multiple (such as 6) engaging protuberance 51c and external thread part 51d (see Fig. 5) in the axial direction, multiple engaging protuberance 51c engages with multiple (such as 6) engaging recessed part 3i (see the Fig. 6) in the through hole 3f on the lug boss 3e being formed at rotor 3, and external thread part 51d is used for the 2nd portion 51 is connected with lug boss 3e.Thus, the 2nd portion 51 is connected with the lug boss 3e of rotor 3, and can therewith rotate.Engaging recessed part 3i and engaging protuberance 51c configures in one partial separation mode not etc. in circumference (circumferencial direction).As shown in Figure 4, external thread part 51d configures in the mode highlighted by the antetheca 3d of rotor 3.Nut part 63 is tightened on external thread part 51d from this antetheca 3d side, and the 2nd portion 51 is connected with rotor 3, and the 2nd portion 51 and rotor 3 can together with rotate.

[structure of roller]

As shown in figs.5 and 6, between the 1st portion 50 and the 2nd portion 51, multiple (such as 6) roller 52 is circumferentially spaced apart and configure.Roller 52 is cylindrical, can receive the central portion filling recess 53 move a little to circumferential both sides from roller.

[roller receives the structure of dress recess]

Be configured with the position of roller 52, multiple (such as 6) roller receives the circumferentially setting spaced apart on the peripheral part in the 1st portion 50 of dress recess 53, and depression is in circular arc.As shown in amplifier section in Fig. 6, roller is received dress recess 53 and is had: free turned position 53a, is formed with gap between itself and roller 52, and roller 52 can rotation in this position; 2 are rotated transmission position 53b, and both are arranged on the both sides of free turned position 53a symmetrically, and roller 52 can be absorbed in these two positions.It is free turned position 53a that roller receives dress recess 53 middle body in the circumferential, and in the both sides of free turned position 53a, 2 are rotated transmission position 53b across the 53a balanced configuration of free turned position.At 53a place, free turned position, the radial clearance that roller is received between dress recess 53 and the inner peripheral portion in the 2nd portion 51 has the radical length also larger than the diameter of roller 52.The core that radial clearance receives dress recess 53 from roller diminishes gradually to two ends, certain position on the way, and this radial clearance is below the diameter of roller 52, and position 53b is transmitted for rotating in this position.That is, position 53b is transmitted in the rotation of gap below the diameter of roller 52 of receiving in the 2nd portion 51 and roller between dress recess 53, and roller 52 is absorbed in roller and receives between dress recess 53 and the 2nd portion 51.Thus, the rotation in the 1st portion 50 is delivered to the 2nd portion 51.In addition, amplifier section in figure 6, represents the roller 52 being positioned at and rotating and transmit position 53b with double dot dash line.

[structure of switching mechanism]

No matter which direction the 1st portion 50 rotates to relative to the 2nd portion 51, and switching mechanism 54 all can make roller 52 move to and rotate transmission position 53b, and when the 1st portion 50 stops operating, roller 52 is retracted free turned position 53a by switching mechanism 54.In addition, when the 2nd portion 51 rotates relative to the 1st portion 50, roller 52 is maintained at free turned position 53a.Switching mechanism 54 has gap retaining member 55, switching part 56 and force application part 57.The cylindrical part of gap retaining member 55 such as being made up of synthetic resin, the inner peripheral surface in the outer peripheral face in its most of position and the 1st portion 50 and the 2nd portion 51 is separated with gap, and one partial portion contacts with the outer peripheral face in the 1st portion 50 and the inner peripheral surface in the 2nd portion 51.

As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, on gap retaining member 55, circumferentially receive dress hole 55a to be configured with multiple (such as 6) roughly rectangular roller at equal intervals.In addition, on the end (such as the end of rear side) of a side axially of gap retaining member 55, the 1st notch 55b for engaging switching part 56 is formed with.On the end (such as the end of front side) of the opposing party axially of gap retaining member 55, be formed with the 2nd notch 55c for engaging force application part 57.Roller receive dress hole 55a with and roller receive and fill the same circumferential interval of recess 53 (such as 60 degree of intervals) and formed.Roller receive dress hole 55a and roller 52 between, circumference and be axially formed with small gap.1st notch 55b and the 2nd notch 55c is configured in rotor and receives between dress hole 55a, and the 1st notch 55b and the 2nd notch 55c has the phase difference of 180 degree.

Switching part 56 is connected with gap retaining member 55, and its rotation corresponding to the 1st portion 50 makes gap retaining member 55 move in the circumferential, and the free turned position 53a that roller 52 receives dress recess 53 by roller is moved to rotation transmission position 53b.As shown in Figure 5 and 7, switching part 56 is by bending to C font by having flexible metal sheet material and formed, and it has: sliding part 56a, and it engages by rubbing with the 2nd peripheral part 26d of the 2nd installing component 26, can slide; 1st holding section 56b, the bending of its one end from sliding part 56a also extends to the direction away from the 1st portion 50; 2nd holding section 56c, the bending of its other end from sliding part 56a also extends to the direction away from the 1st portion 50.The free diameter of sliding part 56a is less than the external diameter of the 2nd peripheral part 26d, and therefore switching part 56 is engaged with the 2nd peripheral part 26d by friction.

Force application part 57 is by being bent to U-shaped by having flexible metal sheet material and being formed.Force application part 57 is exerted a force to multiple roller 52 towards free turned position 53a by gap retaining member 55.That is, force application part 57 retracts free turned position 53a for roller 52 is transmitted position 53b by rotation.The base end part 57a of the bending of force application part 57 engages with the 2nd notch 55c, and 2 top ends 57b of force application part 57 engage with the mounting groove 50f of the flange part 50c being formed at the 1st portion 50.The width of the circumference of mounting groove 50f is also shorter than the unsupported width of the top ends 57b of force application part 57.Therefore, force application part 57 is making by elastic shrinkage to be installed in mounting groove 50f under the width of its top ends 57b state slightly shorter than its unsupported width.Therefore, force application part 57 is exerted a force to roller 52 towards free turned position 53a by gap retaining member 55, and roller 52 is placed in free turned position 53a.

In the rotation controling mechanism 7 adopting said structure, when rotating to a direction in the 1st portion 50, gap retaining member 55 is linked to same direction by roller 52 and the 1st portion 50 and rotates.By the rotation of this gap retaining member 55, the 1st holding section 56b of switching part 56 or the 2nd holding section 56c is made to contact the 1st notch 55b wall portion in the circumferential.When 1st holding section 56b or the 2nd holding section 56c contact the 1st notch 55b wall portion in the circumferential, switching part 56 with the 2nd peripheral part 26d friction apply of its sliding part 56a and the 2nd installing component 26, and rotates.This friction apply makes the rotation of gap retaining member 55 be switched parts 56 to brake, and gap retaining member 55 rotates slightly to other direction relative to the 1st portion 50.This gap retaining member 55 makes roller 52 move to rotation transmission position 53b by gap retaining member 55 by free turned position 53a to relatively rotating of other direction, and roller 52 is absorbed in roller and receives dress recess 53.Thus, the roller 52 that rotates through in the 1st portion 50 passes to the 2nd portion 51, thus rotor 3 is rotated.When pinion 12 stops operating, exerted a force by force application part 57 pairs of gap retaining member 55, make roller 52 get back to free turned position 53a.

Such as, when making pinion 12 rotate to winding direction R1 by handle 1 to the rotation of winding direction, the rotation controling mechanism 7 that rotates through of pinion 12 passes to rotor 3.Thus, rotor 3 and pinion 12 rotate to same direction, thus can to spool 4 spiral.Equally, when pinion 12 rotates to unwinding direction R2, the 2nd holding section 56c of switching part 56 pushes gap retaining member 55 towards unwinding direction R2, and rotor 3 is rotated to unwinding direction.

In addition, no matter rotor 3 to which direction rotates, and receives dress recess 53 because the 2nd portion 51 is not provided with roller, thus only have the 2nd portion 51 to rotate, and switching part 56 does not rotate, therefore, no matter rotor 3 to which direction rotates, and pinion 12 does not rotate, and thus makes handle 1 not rotate.

At this, by configuring the 1st portion 50 and the 2nd portion 51, pass to the 1st portion 50 to make the rotation of handle 1, the rotation of rotor 3 passes to the 2nd portion 51, thus operation is not carried out to functional unit and just the rotation of handle 1 can be passed to rotor 3 at any time.Therefore, even if (fishing people) have forgotten, functional unit is operated, the situation that rotor 3 cannot be made to rotate to winding direction also can not occur, thus can make suitable correspondence when a fish snapped at the bait.

[structure of rotor brake mechanism]

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, rotor brake mechanism 6 has: detent 16; Brake operating handle (example of brake manipulating member) 17, it is for adjusting the brake force of detent 16; Spring members 19, it is the parts of helical spring type, for exerting a force to brake operating handle 17; Predetermined brake part 21 (participation Fig. 3), it can be switched between predetermined brake state and brake release state by brake operating handle 17.Spring members 19 exerts a force towards the direction away from fishing rod installation portion 2c to brake operating handle 17.

[structure of detent]

As shown in Figure 4, detent 16 has: detent main body 31, and it has and contacts with the top pressure of brake operating handle 17 and the braking surface 41a be braked; 1st one-way clutch 32, it is claw parts, and its rotation direction according to rotor 3 connects or separation rotor 3 and detent main body 31.

Detent main body 31 has: cylindrical part 40, and it is configured at the inner circumferential side of the cylindrical portion 3a of rotor 3, and concentric with rotor 3; Brake drum 41, it is fixed on the inner peripheral surface of cylindrical part 40.

As shown in Figure 4, cylindrical part 40 is double-deck cylindrical part, and it has: outer cylindrical portion 40a, and it is configured in cylindrical portion 3a inner circumferential side, concentric with cylindrical portion 3a; Inner cylinder portion 40b, it is configured at the inner circumferential side of outer cylindrical portion 40a; Plectane portion 40c, it connects outer cylindrical portion 40a and inner cylinder portion 40b.On the outer peripheral face of outer cylindrical portion 40a, be spaced apartly in the axial direction formed with such as 2 cannelure 40d, this cannelure 40d forms the drag ring 30 of predetermined brake part 21 described later for installing.Inner cylinder portion 40b is bearing on the outer peripheral face of the 2nd installation portion 26 by bearing 14d, and can rotate.Bearing 14c is configured with between the 2nd installation portion 26 and pinion 12.Bearing 14c supports pinion 12, and has the function preventing the 2nd installing component 26 from coming off.Between bearing 14c and bearing 14a, be configured with the axle collar 62 of tubular.The rear portion of bearing 14c is made to be located thus.The front portion of bearing 14c is located by contacting with the abutting part 50e in the 1st portion 50.

Brake drum 41 is extended to the rear surface of the outer ring of bearing 14d via inner cylinder portion 40b by the inner peripheral surface of outer cylindrical portion 40a.Therefore, the outer ring of bearing 14d is clamped by cylindrical part 40 and brake drum 41.The inner peripheral surface formed along outer cylindrical portion 40a of brake drum 41 becomes braking surface 41a.Brake drum 41, for have bottomless drum shape parts by metal, is screwed in plectane portion 40c.The top of brake operating handle 17 abuts with the braking surface 41a of this brake drum 41, and cylinder part 40 is braked.

1st one-way clutch 32 is claw parts, and it only connects the cylindrical part 40 of rotor 3 and detent main body 31 when rotor 3 rotates to unwinding direction, and links with rotor 3 and cylindrical part 40 is rotated to unwinding direction.Therefore, when rotor 3 rotates to winding direction, rotor 3 and cylindrical part 40 separated, the rotation of rotor 3 can not pass to cylindrical part 40.As shown in FIG. 4 and 5, the 1st one-way clutch 32 has: ratchet 42, and it is fixed on the antetheca 3d of the cylindrical portion 3a of rotor 3 ringwise; Ratchet 43, it is arranged on the plectane portion 40c of cylindrical part 40, and can swing, and its top can contact with ratchet 42; Spring members 44, it exerts a force towards the direction making the top of ratchet 43 and ratchet 42 contact to ratchet 43; Antivibrating parts 45, it is configured between ratchet 42 and antetheca 3d.

As shown in Figure 4, ratchet 42 is fixed on the rear surface of antetheca 3d of the cylindrical portion 3a of rotor 3 by multiple mounting screw 46.Ratchet 42 has: flange part 42a, and it is circular plate type, is fixed on antetheca 3d; Cylindrical part 42c, the inner peripheral surface that itself and flange part 42a are integrally formed is formed with zigzag ratchet 42b.Antivibrating parts 45 is installed between the rear surface of flange part 42a and antetheca 3d.

Ratchet 43 is arranged on plectane portion 40c, and can swing between the position of engagement be meshed with ratchet 42b and the engagement releasing position be separated with ratchet 42b.Ratchet 43 has the claw 43a in acute angle shape wedge angle be meshed with ratchet 42b on its top.In addition, ratchet 43 being also formed for what engage spring members 44 is oblong stop hole 43c.

As shown in Figure 5, spring members 44 is by having flexible metal bending wire and bending and being formed.Spring members 44 has: rounded portions 44a, and it is arranged in the spring fitting groove 3g (see Fig. 4) be formed on the lug boss 3e of rotor 3 with the state of pressure contact; Arm 44b, it is extended outward by rounded portions 44a radius vector; Locking protrusion 44c, it is formed by being bent towards stop hole 43c on the top of arm 44b.Locking protrusion 44c is inserted into stop hole 43c, can push the medial surface of stop hole 43c to both direction.In addition, the free diameter of rounded portions 44a is less than the base diameter of spring fitting groove 3g.Therefore, spring members 44 is bidirectional force applying parts, and it can exert a force to the both direction of ratchet 43 towards engagement direction and engagement releasing direction.Specifically, rounded portions 44a contacts with spring fitting groove 3g pressure, and spring members 44 corresponds to the rotation of rotor 3 and rotates to same direction with rotor 3, thus to ratchet 43 towards engagement direction and engagement releasing direction both direction force.

Therefore, when rotor 3 rotates to winding direction (in Fig. 5 clockwise direction), spring members 44 also rotates to equidirectional, exerts a force to engagement releasing direction to ratchet 43.Result makes ratchet 43 swing to engagement releasing position side.Therefore, when rotor 3 rotates to winding direction, the rotation of rotor 3 can not pass to cylindrical part 40, and ratchet 43 can not intermittently collide with ratchet 42.Thus the 1st one-way clutch 32 mute can be realized, and rotary resistance when rotor 3 rotates to winding direction can be alleviated.

In addition, when rotor 3 rotates to unwinding direction () in Fig. 5 counterclockwise, spring members 44 also rotates to equidirectional, to ratchet 43 to engagement direction force.Result makes ratchet 43 to position of engagement side oscillation, and ratchet 42b is meshed with the claw 43a of ratchet 43.Therefore, when rotor 3 rotates to unwinding direction, the rotation of rotor 3 is delivered to cylindrical part 40, thus can carry out brake operating by rotor brake mechanism 6.

At this, inner peripheral surface is formed in internal-gear type the 1st one-way clutch 32 of ratchet 42b, due to a spring members 44 pairs of ratchets 43 towards both direction force, thus can the mute of the 1st one-way clutch 32 when rotating cut-off can be realized with a spring members 44 and transmit rotation two functions.

Antivibrating parts 45 is such as being had the sheet-like element of the packing ring shape that flexible synthetic resin is made by NBR or urethane synthetic rubber etc.As mentioned above, antivibrating parts 45 is configured between the flange part 42a of ratchet 42 and antetheca 3d, and contacts with antetheca 3d with flange part 42a.Antivibrating parts 45, when ratchet 42b collides with ratchet 43 and engages, absorbs the vibration caused by this collision, makes the vibration of ratchet 42 can not pass to rotor 3.

[structure of brake operating handle]

As shown in Figure 1, brake operating handle 17 support shaft 33 is bearing on reel 2, and can swing centered by the 2nd axis Y, and this bolster 33 is arranged on the leg 2b of reel 2 by along the 2nd axis Y-direction of interlocking with the 1st axis X.As shown in Figure 3, bolster 33 is the flanged axle shape nut parts for being arranged on by cover 2d on fishing line reel fuselage 2a.Bolster 33 and the screw component 33a threaded engagement inserted from cover 2d side, thus be fixed on reel 2.In addition, as mentioned above, brake operating handle 17 is exerted a force towards the direction away from fishing rod installation portion 2c by spring members 19.

On the front surface of leg 2b, be formed with mounting groove 2e as described above, seal member 18 is installed in mounting groove 2e.Prevent seal member 18 from coming off by mounting groove 2e with the bolster 33 of supporting brake operating handle 17.

Brake operating handle 17 is arranged on reel 2, and can swing between predetermined brake position and application position, this predetermined brake position represents with single dotted broken line in FIG, this application position represents with double dot dash line in FIG, and this application position than brake releasing position closer to fishing rod installation portion 2c.In addition, brake operating handle 17 is kept by spring members 19 and the such mechanism of predetermined brake part 21 brake releasing position that represents with solid line in FIG and on a position in the predetermined brake position that represents with single dotted broken line usually.

Brake operating handle 17 has: operating portion 17a, and it is for carrying out brake operating; Installation portion 17b, its support shaft 33 is bearing in the mounting groove 2e of leg 2b, and can swing centered by the 2nd axis Y; Braking action portion 17c, it is extended out by installation portion 17b, plays braking action to detent 16.

The parts of operating portion 17a such as being made up of aluminium alloy, are processed by forging.Operating portion 17a is connected on installation portion 17b in the mode that can remove by multiple (such as 2) fixed part (such as bolt) 90.Operating portion 17a by the part be connected with installation portion 17b along after fishing rod installation portion 2c forwards extends near fishing line guide arm 9 foreign side, radius vector diverges with front outward and extends, and the top that its radius vector diverges outward is in the shape bending towards front.The part in forwards curved shape of operating portion 17a is pull operation portion 17d.Pull operation portion 17d is such as carrying out pull operation with the forefinger of the hand (such as left hand) holding fishing rod, and uses when braking rotor 3 according to operating physical force.In addition, the part forwards extended by installation portion 17b is the 1st promote operating portion 17e, and the part be connected with installation portion 17b is the 2nd promote operating portion 17f.1st promotes operating portion 17e and the 2nd promotion operating portion 17f is used for making predetermined brake part 21 action.1st promotes operating portion 17e uses when carrying out promotion operation with the forefinger of the hand holding fishing rod.2nd promotes operating portion 17f uses when carrying out promotion operation with the middle finger of the hand holding fishing rod.

As shown in Figure 3, promote operating portion 17f is provided with nameplate 91 the 2nd, this nameplate 91 is made sheet metal bend by stamping and be made, and can dismounting.Nameplate 91 has the section of the word master L-shape of mirror writing, and its upper surface 91a and fishing rod installation portion 2c is oppositely disposed, and bends projectedly from analysing and observe its upper surface 91a slightly to top.Nameplate 91, for when carrying out promotion operation with the finger of middle finger back to the 2nd promotion operating portion 17f, making the sense of touch of finger improve, and making the outward appearance of fishing line reel become attractive in appearance.

According to the pull operation of carrying out with pull operation portion 17d, brake operating handle 17 swings towards the application position close to fishing rod installation portion 2c represented with double dot dash line from the brake releasing position represented with solid line.In addition, by promoting the promotion operation that operating portion 17f carries out with the 1st promotion operating portion 17e or the 2nd, brake operating handle 17 swings towards the predetermined brake position away from fishing rod installation portion 2c represented with single dotted broken line from the brake releasing position represented with solid line.

The plate-shaped member of installation portion 17b and braking action portion 17c such as being made up of stainless steel alloy, is integrally formed by bending to C font.Installation portion 17b is configured in seal member 18, thus can not contact with the leg 2b of reel 2.Reel 2 electrolysis that thus can prevent this installation portion 17b from making because of magnesium alloy and being corroded.Installation portion 17b is formed the embedded hole 17h of chimeric bolster 33.

As shown in Figure 4, the top of braking action portion 17c and the inner circumferential side of brake drum 41 are oppositely disposed, and this top is provided with brake-shoe 34, and this brake-shoe 34 can remove from this top, and this brake-shoe 34 can contact with the inner peripheral surface of brake drum 41.In addition, at the rear of the part of the installation brake-shoe 34 of braking action portion 17c, be formed with stop hole 17i, this stop hole 17i substantially oblong-shaped (Long Circle), engage with the top of the lever parts 27 described later of predetermined brake part 21.

Brake-shoe 34 such as has flexible synthetic resin by polyamide synthetic resin and polyacetal resin etc. and makes.As shown in Figure 4, brake-shoe 34 carrys out radius vector urges brake cylinder 41 outward by the swing of brake operating handle 17.

Brake operating handle 17 is exerted a force by spring members 19 when not operating, and it is configured in brake releasing position as shown in solid lines in fig. 1, thus makes brake-shoe 34 away from brake drum 41.

Spring members 19 is installed in the spring strut portion 18a of seal member 18, and between the leg 2b being configured at installation portion 17b and reel 2 under compression.Spring members 19 counterclockwise exerts a force towards brake release side to brake operating handle 17 in Fig. 1.Thus under on-position, when hand leaves brake operating handle 17, rotor 3 becomes brake release state.

In addition, brake operating handle 17 is also for carrying out the operation switching brake release state and predetermined brake state.As mentioned above, braking action portion 17c is formed with the stop hole 17i of ellipse (Long Circle).

[structure of predetermined brake part]

As shown in Figure 3 and 4, predetermined brake part 21 has and links with brake operating handle 17 and the lever parts 27, toggle spring (toggle spring) 28, friction means 29, the drag ring 30 that swing.Lever parts 27 are remained on brake releasing position and predetermined brake position by toggle spring 28.Friction means 29 is arranged on cylindrical part 40, and can rotate relative to cylindrical part 40, and engages by rubbing with cylindrical part 40.Drag ring 30 is such as made up of O type circle, being arranged on 2 cannelure 40d respectively, engaging for making friction means 29 with cylindrical part 40 by rubbing.

As shown in Figure 3, lever parts 27 are arranged on swinging axle 27a, and can swing, and this swinging axle 27a is screwed into the rear surface of the 1st installation portion 25 and is fixed, and itself and spool axle 8 configured in parallel.From the cardinal extremity of lever parts 27 to the distance of oscillation center than from its top to the distance more than 2 times of oscillation center.The top of lever parts 27 is locked to stop hole 17i, and lever parts 27 and brake operating handle 17 link, and swing between brake releasing position and predetermined brake position.Lever parts 27 are provided with the engagement pawl 70 that can swing.Toggle spring 28 is locked to the cardinal extremity of lever parts 27.

At this, when lever parts 27 are positioned at brake releasing position, the cardinal extremity of lever parts 27 is exerted a force by toggle spring 28, thus contacts with the upper surface of stop hole 17i, when lever parts 27 are positioned at predetermined brake position, the cardinal extremity of lever parts 27 contacts with the lower surface of stop hole 17i.Engagement pawl 70 is arranged on the pars intermedia of lever parts 27, and can swing.One end of helical spring 71 is locked to the cardinal extremity of engagement pawl 70, and engagement pawl 70 is exerted a force by the outstanding direction towards its top.The other end of helical spring 71 is locked to the swinging axle of lever parts 27.By as described above engagement pawl 70 being arranged on lever parts 27 in the mode that can swing, and to top projected direction, engagement pawl 70 being exerted a force towards making engagement pawl 70 with helical spring 71, can reliably prevent friction means 29 from rotating.Namely, when lever parts 27 swing to predetermined brake position, the rotation phase of the rotation phase on engagement pawl 70 top and the sawtooth portion 29a of friction means described later 29 is inconsistent, even if thus the top of engagement pawl 70 contacts with the ledge of sawtooth portion 29a, also can absorb this impulsive force, thus can reliably prevent friction means 29 from rotating.

As shown in Figure 4, friction means 29 is cylindrical part, is arranged on the periphery of cylindrical part 40, and can rotate.The inner peripheral surface of one end (in Fig. 4 right-hand member) of friction means 29 is formed with sawtooth portion 29a, this sawtooth portion 29a radius vector inwardly projecting, and engages with the top of engagement pawl 70.When lever parts 27 are positioned at predetermined brake position, sawtooth portion 29a engages with engagement pawl 70, forbids that friction means 29 rotates to unwinding direction.Between the other end (in Fig. 4 left end) of friction means 29 and the lateral surface of the plectane portion 40c of cylindrical part 40, be configured with the 1st packing ring 72.The back-up ring 74 formed in order to the mode being bent into C font prevents the 1st packing ring 72 from coming off.Back-up ring 74 is arranged in the cannelure 29c that is formed on the other end inner peripheral surface of friction means 29.In addition, the 2nd packing ring 75 is installed between sawtooth portion 29a and cylindrical part 40.1st packing ring 72 and the 2nd packing ring 75, for adjusting friction means 29 installation dimension in the axial direction, can not rock to make friction means 29.

Be configured at predetermined brake position at lever parts 27, engagement pawl 70 is when engaging with sawtooth portion 29a, adopt the friction means 29 of said structure under the effect of drag ring 30 relative to cylindrical part 40 Frictional Slipping.

At this, when carrying out shifting brake operating handle 17 operation of predetermined brake position onto, lever parts 27 and brake operating handle 17 link, and are also rocked to predetermined brake position by brake releasing position.Result makes engagement pawl 70 engage with the sawtooth portion 29a of friction means 29, thus brakes the rotation of rotor 3 to unwinding direction under predetermined brake state.

Toggle spring 28 pairs of lever parts 27 exert a force towards the both direction of its swaying direction, thus to brake operating handle 17 towards predetermined brake position and brake releasing position force, and this posture can be kept.Toggle spring 28 is mounted in the helical torsional spring of lever parts 27 cardinal extremity.One end of toggle spring 28 is locked to the cardinal extremity of lever parts 27, and the other end is locked on the front end face of fishing line reel fuselage 2a.By toggle spring 28, lever parts 27 are remained on brake releasing position and predetermined brake position, and then brake operating handle 17 is remained on brake releasing position and predetermined brake position.

[action of fishing line reel and operation]

When throwing bait, fishing line guide arm 9 is swung to unwrapping wire posture side, by carrying out throwing bait, fishline is released by the periphery of spool 4.When spiral, when being rotated to winding direction by handle 1, fishing line guide arm 9 turns back to spiral posture by not shown gigback.The rotatory force of handle 1 passes to pinion 12 by driving shaft 10, driven wheel 11.The rotatory force being delivered to pinion 12 passes to rotor 3 by the anterior 12a of pinion 12 and rotation controling mechanism 7.Because now rotor 3 rotates to winding direction, thus the ratchet 43 of the 1st one-way clutch 32 is exerted a force towards engagement releasing position side by spring members 44, and the engagement of ratchet 43 and ratchet 42 is removed, thus makes this rotatory force can not pass to cylindrical part 40.When pinion 12 rotates, spool axle 8 moves back and forth in the longitudinal direction.

If do not operate brake operating handle 17, then brake operating handle 17 because of spring members 19 and predetermined brake part 21 effect and be pushed, thus be configured at brake releasing position or predetermined brake position.

Saunter rotor 3 is reversed fish time, carry out by the pull operation portion 17d of brake operating handle 17 to the dynamic operation of fishing rod installation portion 2c layback with such as forefinger, adjustment brake force.

When fishline is reversed to unwinding direction by fish pulling, rotor 3, the rotatory force of rotor 3 passes to cylindrical part 40 by the 1st one-way clutch 32, and passes to brake drum 41, and thus making rotor brake mechanism 6 be in can on-position.When rotor 3 rotates to unwinding direction, the ratchet 43 of the 1st one-way clutch 32 is exerted a force by spring members 44, thus to position of engagement side oscillation.When ratchet 43 is rocked to the position of engagement, the claw 43a on the ratchet 42b of ratchet 42 and the top of ratchet 43 collides, and this ratchet 42 is vibrated.But this vibration is absorbed by antivibrating parts 45 and can not pass to rotor 3.Therefore, be not easy fisherman is felt under the weather, and be not easy ratchet 42b and ratchet 43 are adversely affected.

In addition, when rotor 3 rotates to unwinding direction, this rotation is cut off by the rotation controling mechanism 7 described above, can not pass to pinion 12.Therefore, even if rotor 3 rotates to unwinding direction, handle 1 also can not rotate to unwinding direction.

When ratchet 42b engages with ratchet 43, the rotation of rotor 3 passes to cylindrical part 40, and brake drum 41 rotates together with rotor 3.When the pull operation portion 17d of brake operating handle 17 is pulled to the direction close to fishing rod installation portion 2c, even if brake operating handle 17 is positioned at predetermined brake position, lever parts 27 also can to brake releasing position side oscillation.Result makes the predetermined brake state of predetermined brake part 21 temporarily be removed.Now, toggle spring 28 reverses because of the swing of lever parts 27, and lever parts 27 are exerted a force towards brake releasing position side, thus make lever parts 27 be maintained at brake releasing position.

The operation making brake operating handle 17 close to fishing rod installation portion 2c if carry out further in this condition, can make the brake-shoe 34 of brake operating handle 17 towards footpath outward with the inner peripheral surface of powerful urges brake cylinder 41.This brake force can be adjusted by the plus-minus power be applied on brake operating handle 17, thus arbitrarily can adjust the reversion amount of rotor 3.Result makes the brake force corresponding with the operating physical force of brake operating handle 17 be bestowed rotor 3.So, remove predetermined brake state even if forget, also can by only carrying out pull operation to brake operating handle 17 and removing predetermined brake state.

When place of going fishing is moved and when receiving dress fishing line reel, hand is removed from pull operation portion 17d, promote the 1st promotion operating portion 17e or the 2nd to the direction away from fishing rod installation portion 2c and promote operating portion 17f.As shown in Figure 4, lever parts 27 are rocked to predetermined brake position by brake releasing position to result, and are remained on this position by toggle spring 28.Result makes engagement pawl 70 engage with the sawtooth portion 29a of friction means 29, and the rotation of friction means 29 is prevented from, thus the reversion of rotor 3 is prevented from.Therefore, even if rotor 3 is in the state of freely rotating due to rotation controling mechanism 7, rotor 3 also can not rotate to unwinding direction, thus fishline will be released because of the deadweight of fishhook assembly.

Brake force is now determined by the elastic force of the drag ring 30 be installed between friction means 29 and cylindrical part 40.Therefore, in mobile way, no matter handle 1 touches any object, easily can both obtain the predetermined brake power with the intensity making handle 1 rotate, and thus can set the stronger predetermined brake power that fishline is not loosened in the way of fishing place movement.In addition, owing to being braked by friction means 29 and relatively rotating of cylindrical part 40, thus brake force variation is less likely to occur and can keeps stable.

In addition, in order to change the length that hangs down of fishhook assembly, or guaranteeing that fishhook assembly is eaten by fish when fish bite, when wanting rotor 3 to become brake release state from predetermined brake state, brake operating handle 17 being moved slightly to the direction close to fishing rod installation portion 2c.Result is as described above, and make lever parts 27 be rocked to brake releasing position by brake operating handle 17, predetermined brake state is temporarily removed.

[other embodiments]

Above an embodiment of the invention are illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, can various distortion be carried out without departing from the scope of the subject in the invention.Especially can as required the multiple embodiment recorded in this specification and variation be combined.

A () in the above-described embodiment, rotation controling mechanism 7 is configured between pinion 12 and rotor 3, but the present invention is not limited thereto.Such as, rotation controling mechanism 7 also can be configured between driving shaft and driven wheel, or is configured between driving shaft and handle.In these cases, when rotor reverses, fishing line reel also moves back and forth in the longitudinal direction.

B () in the above-described embodiment, illustrate roller as rotation controling mechanism 7 and receive the outer ring idle type roller clutch that dress recess 53 is installed in the 1st portion 50, roller in fact also can be used to receive and fill the inner ring idle type roller clutch that recess is arranged at the 2nd portion.Such as, when rotation controling mechanism is arranged between handle and driving shaft, also can adopt such a inner ring idle type structure.

C () in the above-described embodiment, receives the example of dress recess number as roller and roller, the number illustrating roller 52 and roller receipts dress recess 53 is the example of 6, but the present invention is not limited thereto.As long as the number that roller and roller receive dress recess is multiple.But due to the relation of configuration space, preferred roller and roller receive the number of dress recess all within the scope of 4 ~ 12.

D () in the above-described embodiment, the engaging protuberance 51c being arranged at the 2nd portion 51 and the number of engaging recessed part 3i be arranged on the through hole 3f of lug boss 3e are 6, but the present invention is not limited thereto, if engaging protuberance and engaging recessed part number at least one.In addition, also engaging protuberance can be arranged at through hole, and engaging recessed part be arranged at the 2nd portion.

E () in the above-described embodiment, switching part 56 and force application part 57 are formed by having flexible sheet metal, but the present invention is not limited thereto.Such as, in switching part 56 and force application part 57 at least any one, also can form by having flexible metal wire rod.Such as, switching part 56 also can adopt the structure identical with spring members 44.In this case, frictional resistance diminishes, and the rotary resistance of winding direction when rotor 3 rotates diminishes.In addition, switching part 56 and force application part 57 can also by having flexible metal or synthetic resin elastomeric element is formed.

[feature]

Above-mentioned embodiment can be represented as below.

(A) spinning-reel 100 is the fishing line reels forwards can releasing fishline, and it has handle 1, reel 2, spool axle 8, spiral spool 4, rotor 3, rotation transfer mechanism 5 and rotation controling mechanism 7.Handle 1 is arranged on the sidepiece of reel 2, and can rotate.Spool axle 8 is supported on reel 2, and can move in the longitudinal direction.Spool 4 is arranged at the top of spool axle 8.Rotor 3 can rotate centered by spool axle 8, for making fishing line winding at spool 4.Rotation transfer mechanism 5 has: driving shaft 10, and it is connected with handle 1, and can rotate together with handle 1; Driven wheel 11, it can rotate together with driving shaft 10; Pinion 12, it is configured at the outer circumferential side of spool axle 8, is meshed with driven wheel 11.Rotation controling mechanism 7 is configured between handle 1 and rotor 3, it is when handle 1 rotates to winding direction relative to reel 2, the rotation of handle 1 is passed to rotor 3, it is when rotor 3 rotates relative to reel 2, the rotation of rotor 3 is not passed to handle 1, and its control rotor 3 makes rotor 3 freely rotate.

In this spinning-reel 100, when handle 1 rotates, this handle 1 rotate through rotation transfer mechanism 5 and rotation controling mechanism 7 is delivered to rotor 3, rotor 3 is rotated.In addition, when biting the situation lower rotor parts 3 such as fishhook assembly because of fish and rotating, the rotation of this rotor 3 is cut off by rotation controling mechanism 7, can not pass to handle 1.Here, rotation can be cut off by the transmission of rotor 3 to handle 1 by arranging rotation transfer mechanism 7, and the rotation of handle 1 is passed to rotor 3.Therefore, without the need to operating functional unit, just handle 1 can be passed to rotor 3 at any time to the rotation of any direction.

(B) rotation controling mechanism 7 can have the 1st portion 50, the 2nd portion 51, multiple roller 52, multiple roller receive dress recess 53 and switching mechanism 54.2nd portion 51 and the 1st portion 50 configure diverse location diametrically, and concentric arrangement.Multiple roller 52 is spaced apart in the circumferential and configure between the 1st portion 50 and the 2nd portion.Multiple roller is received dress recess 53 and is arranged in the position depression being configured with roller 52 in the 1st portion 50, it has the free turned position 53a that is formed with gap between roller 52 and is arranged at 53a both sides, free turned position, and position 53b is transmitted in the rotation that roller 52 can be absorbed in.Switching mechanism 54 makes when the 1st portion 50 rotates roller 52 move to rotation and transmits position 53b, when the 2nd portion 51 rotates, roller 52 is maintained free turned position 53a.

In this case, when the 2nd portion 51b rotates relative to reel 2, roller 52 is maintained at free turned position 53a, only has the 2nd portion 51 to rotate, and the rotation in the 2nd portion 51 can not pass to the 1st portion 50.On the other hand, when the 1st portion 50 rotates relative to reel 2, roller 52 moves to rotate and transmits position 53b, and the rotation in the 1st portion 50 passes to the 2nd portion 51.Here, by configuring the 1st portion 50 and the 2nd portion 51, to make the rotation of handle 1 pass to the 1st portion 50, the rotation of rotor 3 passes to the 2nd portion 51, can not carry out operation just the rotation of handle 1 can be passed to rotor 3 at any time to functional unit.

(C) the 1st portion 50 also can be configured at the radially inner side in the 2nd portion 51.In this case, the 1st portion 50 be connected with pinion 12 becomes inner ring, and the rotor 3 being configured at pinion 12 outer circumferential side is connected with the 2nd portion 51 becoming outer ring.Therefore, the structure of rotation controling mechanism 7 becomes compact.

(D) rotation controling mechanism 7 also can be configured between pinion 12 and rotor 3.In this case, because rotation controling mechanism 7 is connected with rotor 3, thus only have rotor 3 to be in free rotary state, and rotation transfer mechanism 5 is not in free rotary state.Therefore, be less likely to occur to cause the situations such as idle running (because swing mechanism 20 causes spool 4 to move in the longitudinal direction) because of freely rotating of rotation transfer mechanism 5.

(E) also pinion 12 can be arranged in the 1st portion 50, and rotor 3 be arranged in the 2nd portion 51.In this case, owing to can directly control the rotation of pinion 12 transmission to rotor 3, thus can control the rotation of rotor 3 rapidly.

(F) switching mechanism 54 can have for gap retaining member 55, switching part 56, the force application part 57 arranging roller 52 spaced apart in the circumferential.Switching part 56 is connected with gap retaining member 55, according to the rotation in the 1st portion 50, gap retaining member 55 is moved in the circumferential, and makes multiple roller 52 move to rotation transmission position 53b by free turned position 53a.Force application part 57 is exerted a force to roller 52 towards free turned position 53a by gap retaining member 55.In this case, move between free turned position 53a and rotation transmission position 53b owing to being made multiple roller 52 by gap retaining member 55, thus multiple roller 52 can be made simultaneously to move, thus can be switched to rotation transmission position 53b by free turned position 53a rapidly.

(G) spinning-reel 100 can also have rotor brake mechanism 6, and this rotor brake mechanism 6 has: brake operating handle 17, and it is for braking the rotation of rotor 3 to unwinding direction; Detent 16, it can be braked the rotation of rotor 3 to unwinding direction by operation brake operating handle 17.In this case, even if rotor 3 rotates to unwinding direction, also can be braked to the rotation of unwinding direction by brake operating handle 17 pairs of rotors 3.Therefore, it is possible to prevent from releasing useless fishline.In addition, even if rotor 3 rotates to unwinding direction, the poor handle 1 of rotary balance also can not rotate to unwinding direction.Therefore, the rotation disequilibrium making spinning-reel 100 is not easy.

(H) rotor brake mechanism 6 can also have predetermined brake part 21, and this predetermined brake part 21 can the predetermined brake state of Switch Rotor 3 and brake release state.In this case, due to predetermined brake can be carried out to the rotor 3 being in free rotary state, the fishline when place of going fishing is moved etc. thus can be prevented to be released.

Claims (8)

1. a spinning-reel, it forwards can release fishline, it is characterized in that, has handle, reel, spool axle, spool, rotor, rotation transfer mechanism, rotation controling mechanism, wherein,

At the sidepiece of described reel, described handle is installed, and described handle can rotate,

Described spool axle is bearing on described reel, and can move in the longitudinal direction,

Described spool is arranged at the top of described spool axle, for spiral,

Described rotor can rotate centered by described spool axle, for making fishing line winding at described spool axle,

Described rotation transfer mechanism has driving shaft, driven wheel and pinion, wherein, described driving shaft is connected with described handle, and can rotate together with described handle, described driven wheel can rotate together with described driving shaft, described pinion is configured at the outer circumferential side of described spool axle, engages with described driven wheel

Described rotation controling mechanism is configured between described handle and described rotor, it is when described handle rotates relative to described reel, the rotation of described handle is passed to described rotor, and when described rotor rotates relative to reel, the rotation of described rotor is not passed to described handle, and described rotation controling mechanism can control described rotor, described rotor is freely rotated.

2. spinning-reel according to claim 1, is characterized in that,

Described rotation controling mechanism also has the 1st portion, the 2nd portion, multiple roller, multiple roller receive dress recess and switching mechanism, wherein,

Described 2nd portion and described 1st portion configure diverse location diametrically, and concentric arrangement,

Described multiple roller is spaced apart in the circumferential and configure between described 1st portion and described 2nd portion,

Described multiple roller is received dress recess and is arranged in the position depression being configured with described roller in described 1st portion, there is the free turned position that is formed with gap between described roller and be arranged at described both sides, free turned position and position is transmitted in the rotation that described roller can be absorbed in

Described switching mechanism and described reel friction apply and can rotate, when described 1st portion is by lever operated rotation, described roller is moved to described rotation and transmits position by described switching mechanism, when rotating relative to static described 1st portion in described 2nd portion, described roller is maintained described free turned position by described switching mechanism.

3. spinning-reel according to claim 2, is characterized in that,

Described 1st portion is configured at the described radially inner side in described 2nd portion.

4. the spinning-reel according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that,

Described rotation controling mechanism is configured between described pinion and described rotor.

5. spinning-reel according to claim 4, is characterized in that,

Described pinion is connected with described 1st portion, and can rotate together with described 1st portion,

Described rotor is connected with described 2nd portion, and can rotate together with described 2nd portion.

6., according to the spinning-reel in claim 2 ~ 5 described in any one, it is characterized in that,

Described switching part has gap retaining member, switching part and force application part, wherein,

Described gap retaining member is used for making the configuration spaced apart in the circumferential of described roller,

Described switching part and described reel engage by rubbing and can rotate, and be locked to described gap retaining member, described switching part makes described gap retaining member move in the circumferential according to the rotation in the cylinder portion of one, and make described roller move to described rotation transmission position by described free turned position

Described force application part is exerted a force to described multiple roller towards described free turned position by described gap retaining member.

7., according to the spinning-reel in claim 1 ~ 6 described in any one, it is characterized in that,

Also have rotor brake mechanism, described rotor brake mechanism is braked the rotation of described rotor to unwinding direction,

Described rotor brake mechanism has: brake manipulating member, and it is for braking the rotation of described rotor to unwinding direction; Detent, it can be braked the rotation of described rotor to unwinding direction by the described brake manipulating member of operation.

8. spinning-reel according to claim 7, is characterized in that,

Described rotor brake mechanism also has predetermined brake part, and described predetermined brake part can switch described rotor between predetermined brake state and brake release state.