CN104855850A - Nitraria tangutorum skin residue extract with anti-fatigue effect and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Nitraria tangutorum skin residue extract with anti-fatigue effect and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104855850A
CN104855850A CN201510205039.1A CN201510205039A CN104855850A CN 104855850 A CN104855850 A CN 104855850A CN 201510205039 A CN201510205039 A CN 201510205039A CN 104855850 A CN104855850 A CN 104855850A
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China
Prior art keywords
white
peronium
preparation
extract
fatigue effect
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Pending
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CN201510205039.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋永朋
马华丽
张东
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QINGHAI LIGHT INDUSTRY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co Ltd
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QINGHAI LIGHT INDUSTRY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510205039.1A priority Critical patent/CN104855850A/en
Publication of CN104855850A publication Critical patent/CN104855850A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the deep processing field of wild nitraria tangutorum fruits, and particularly relates to a nitraria tangutorum skin residue extract with an anti-fatigue effect and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes the following steps: selecting nitraria tangutorum skin residues, carrying out deslagging, degreasing, extraction, filtration, concentration, purification, centrifugation and freeze-drying, and the like. According to the present invention, the skin residues obtained by juicing the wild nitraria tangutorum fruits from the Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai Province are used as a raw material to be processed into the extract, and the final extract is dark brown powder. Active ingredients of the wild nitraria tangutorum fruits can be retained; the extract has effects of tonifying spleen and stomach, helping digestion, calming the nerves and the like; and the nitraria tangutorum extract has a significant anti-fatigue effect. Besides, the present invention provides a perfect technical solution for comprehensive utilization of the wild nitraria tangutorum fruit byproducts, i.e., the skin residues, and greatly improves the resource utilization of the wild nitraria tangutorum fruits from the Qaidam Basin.

Description

A kind of white peronium slag extract with anti-fatigue effect and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to wild Nitraria tangutorum intensive processing field, be specifically related to a kind of white peronium slag extract with anti-fatigue effect and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Nitraria zygophyllaceae Nitraria wild bush plant, primary growth, in Gobi desert and Arid Desert Region, has the title of " desert cherry ", and its fruit is called as " the 3rd class fruit ", has huge economic utilization potential value.White thorn resource is at China's abundance, widely distributed, and area, the Qaidam Relatively centralized distribution in Qinghai, condition of utilization is superior.The white thorn in area, Qaidam is distributed in height above sea level more than 3000 meters free of contamination areas, resource is 150 ~ 2,000,000 mu, Relatively centralized distributes and has the Bai Cilinyue 500,000 mu of Development volue, often produce berry of nitraria tangutorum bobr amount 6 ~ 100,000 tons per year, produce white burbark slag about more than 20,000 ton per year, stock number is very abundant, urgently develops.According to the study, white thorn (comprising fruit juice, pericarp and Bai Ci seed) is containing abundant carrotene, carotenoid, vitamin, binary and ternary hydroxy acid, (18 kinds more than, amino acid, wherein 8 kinds of essential amino acids content are enriched), pectin, protopectin, flavonol, anthocyanin, polysaccharide, terpene, peptide, steroid, alkaloid and abundant tartaric acid, protein, arnotto element, various trace elements etc.The method be with wild white bur after squeezing, making beating the skin slag that obtains for raw material, the extract (main component is flavones and polysaccharose substance) that process selects removal of impurities, ultrasonic extraction obtains, remain the nutritional labelings such as the amino acid in skin slag, vitamin and mineral matter to greatest extent, make the accessory substance skin slag of white thorn processing obtain comprehensive utilization simultaneously.At present, about the patent of white thorn has 61, wherein patent of invention accounts for 90.2%(55 item), appearance patent accounts for 8.2%(5 item), utility model patent is less than 1.6%(1 item).Most of patent of announcing mainly concentrates on the aspects such as white thorn converted products, extracting method and Bai Ci artificial culture, comprises the processing method of nitraria sibirica pall juice, the processing method such as extraction process, nitraria fruit wine manufacture method, white thorn allantoin of white thorn haematochrome and the method such as abductive approach, nitraria seed quick germination of series of products and Bai Ci invisible cultural method, in vain thorn bruise tissue.About utilizing the exploitation of white thorn accessory substance skin slag to have the report of anti-fatigue effect little, this is the condition for the invention just.
Summary of the invention
The present invention have studied a kind of white peronium slag extract with anti-fatigue effect and preparation method thereof, comprise select removal of impurities, ultrasonic extraction, concentrated, removal of impurities, centrifugal, drying and other steps make.This invention is that the comprehensive utilization of white thorn accessory substance pericarp provides a set of perfect technical scheme, breaches the present situation that wild white bur processes merely low value-added product.Accessory substance after this method makes white thorn processing is fully utilized, and has simple to operate, added value of product high.Raw material used in the present invention stings in vain and picks up from Qinghai-Tibet Platean, there is the feature of wild, pollution-free, pure natural etc., prepared white peronium slag extract can solve white burbark added value low, store the problems such as difficulty and contaminated environment, greatly improve the comprehensive utilization ratio of wild white thorn, therefore in the intensive processing of wild white thorn, there is certain novelty and practicality.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, the present invention extracts for raw material with the skin slag of the Nitraria tangutorum in the Caidamu Basin after squeezing the juice, and more completely remains the nutritional labeling of wild white thorn.
2, the present invention has obvious anti-fatigue effect
With 6-8 week age, 20 ± 2 g cleaning grade Kunming mouses for experimental subjects, male and female half and half, are provided by Qinghai Province's Experimental Animal Center totally by 32.It is 4 groups by body weight random packet, often organize 8, after skin slag extract of the present invention is closed blank group (dosage is respectively 3g/Kg, 1.5 g/Kg, 1.5ml/Kg distilled waters, 3g/Kg rhodiola root) continuous gastric infusion 28d by high dose group, low dose group, positive drug group (rhodiola root), result is:
The white peronium slag extract of table 1 is on the impact of mouse lactic acid, urea nitrogen and hepatic glycogen
Group Lactic acid concn (mmol/L) Urea nitrogen concentration (mmol/L) Hepatic glycogen mg/g
Control group 12.75±1.27 10.51±0.50 12.96±0.88
High dose group 22.39±1.43** 11.67±1.28** 18.43±1.37**
Low dose group 18.68±1.62** 10.05±0.36** 14.61±0.81**
Rhodiola root group 21.10±1.71 10.78±2.27 17.91±0.72
Note: * is P < 0.05, * * P < 0.01 compared with Normal group compared with Normal group
The white peronium slag extract of table 2 is on the impact of mice burden swimming time
Sequence number Group Number of mice (only) Walking weight load (min)
1 Control group 8 5.16±1.01
2 High dose group 8 10.25±1.78**
3 Low dose group 8 7.11±1.36*
4 Rhodiola root group 8 9.01±2.06**
Note: * is P < 0.05, * * P < 0.01 compared with Normal group compared with Normal group
In sum, the present invention stings accessory substance skin slag extract in vain and stings outside original health-care efficacy possessing wild white, the mice burden swimming time can also be significantly improved, increase hepatic glycogen content, reduce the lactic acid in mice serum and urea nitrogen content, show thus, in the present invention, in white thorn accessory substance skin slag, extract has obvious antifatigue effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of white peronium slag extract with anti-fatigue effect of the present invention and preparation method thereof process chart.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, a kind of white peronium slag extract with anti-fatigue effect of the present invention and preparation method thereof, technical scheme are further described.As shown in Figure 1, a kind of white peronium slag extract with anti-fatigue effect and preparation method thereof, described raw material sting the high altitude localities (height above sea level more than 3600 meters) of pollution-free from Qinghai-Tibet Platean, pure green in vain, comprise the steps: that white thorn obtains white peronium slag after squeezing the juice, the selected removal of impurities of skin slag, degreasing, ultrasonic extraction, filtration, concentrated, removal of impurities, centrifugal, drying and other steps, use advanced person and the ultrasound assisted extraction technique of maturation, remain the nutriment in white burbark to greatest extent.
Embodiment 1: a kind of white peronium slag extract with anti-fatigue effect and preparation method thereof, the selected removal of impurities of white peronium slag, degreasing, ultrasonic extraction, concentrated, removal of impurities, centrifugal, drying and other steps composition, white peronium slag crosses 30 mesh sieves and meal after selecting removal of impurities, removing sandstone; To reflux at 50 DEG C 3h by the benzinum of solid-liquid ratio 1:5 during degreasing, recycling design dry for standby; Control temperature 85 DEG C during ultrasonic extraction, solid-liquid ratio is the alcohol extract 1h with 40% under the condition of 1:10; 80 order silks are adopted to filter during filtration; Controlling negative pressure time concentrated is-0.06Mpa, and heating-up temperature 60 DEG C, being concentrated into solid content is 20 0bx; Chloroform and n-butanol are mixed in 5:1 ratio, the mixed liquor of its 0.2 times of volume is added in concentrate, vigorous stirring 30min in constant temperature blender with magnetic force, under the condition of rotating speed 3500rpm, refrigerated centrifuge 15min, discards lower sediment and organic solvent, collects supernatant, repeatedly, to without obvious deposited phenomenon; Supernatant dry 24h under the freezing conditions of vacuum-0.05Mpa, temperature-50 DEG C, both obtained extract powder.
Embodiment 2: a kind of white peronium slag extract with anti-fatigue effect and preparation method thereof, the selected removal of impurities of white peronium slag, degreasing, ultrasonic extraction, concentrated, removal of impurities, centrifugal, drying and other steps composition, white peronium slag crosses 40 mesh sieves and meal after selecting removal of impurities, removing sandstone; To reflux at 70 DEG C 2h by the benzinum of solid-liquid ratio 1:10 during degreasing, recycling design dry for standby; Control temperature 90 DEG C during ultrasonic extraction, solid-liquid ratio is the alcohol extract 2h with 50% under the condition of 1:20; 100 order silks are adopted to filter during filtration; Controlling negative pressure time concentrated is-0.07Mpa, and heating-up temperature 70 DEG C, being concentrated into solid content is 30 0bx; Chloroform and n-butanol are mixed in 5:1 ratio, the mixed liquor of its 0.6 times of volume is added in concentrate, vigorous stirring 1h in constant temperature blender with magnetic force, under the condition of rotating speed 4200rpm, refrigerated centrifuge 10min, discards lower sediment and organic solvent, collects supernatant, repeatedly, to without obvious deposited phenomenon; Supernatant dry 18h under the freezing conditions of vacuum-0.06Mpa, temperature-57 DEG C, both obtained extract freeze-drying powder.
Embodiment 3: a kind of white peronium slag extract with anti-fatigue effect and preparation method thereof, the selected removal of impurities of white peronium slag, degreasing, ultrasonic extraction, concentrated, removal of impurities, centrifugal, drying and other steps composition, white peronium slag crosses 50 mesh sieves and meal after selecting removal of impurities, removing sandstone; To reflux at 90 DEG C 1h by the benzinum of solid-liquid ratio 1:15 during degreasing, recycling design dry for standby; Control temperature 95 DEG C during ultrasonic extraction, solid-liquid ratio is the alcohol extract 3h with 60% under the condition of 1:30; 120 order silks are adopted to filter during filtration; Controlling negative pressure time concentrated is-0.08Mpa, and heating-up temperature 80 DEG C, being concentrated into solid content is 40 0bx; Chloroform and n-butanol are mixed in 5:1 ratio, the mixed liquor of its 1 times of volume is added in concentrate, vigorous stirring 1.5h in constant temperature blender with magnetic force, under the condition of rotating speed 5000rpm, refrigerated centrifuge 5min, discards lower sediment and organic solvent, collects supernatant, repeatedly, to without obvious deposited phenomenon; Supernatant dry 12h under the freezing conditions of vacuum-0.07Mpa, temperature-64 DEG C, both obtained extract powder.

Claims (9)

1. white peronium slag extract with anti-fatigue effect and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: preparation method comprises and selects removal of impurities, degreasing, extraction, filtration, concentrated, removal of impurities, centrifugal, freeze-drying eight steps.
2. a kind of white peronium slag extract with anti-fatigue effect according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: white peronium slag coarse crushing when selecting removal of impurities also crosses 20-50 order sub-sieve.
3. a kind of white peronium slag extract with anti-fatigue effect according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: raw material during degreasing: benzinum or ether=1:5-1:15, reflux 1-3h at 50-90 DEG C.
4. a kind of white peronium slag extract with anti-fatigue effect according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: during extraction, the ethanol of 40%-60% extracts 1-3h by the amount of solid-liquid ratio 1:10-1:30 at 85-95 DEG C.
5. a kind of white peronium slag extract with anti-fatigue effect according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: filter and refer to that white peronium slag extract 80-120 order silk filters.
6. a kind of white peronium slag extract with anti-fatigue effect according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: controlling negative pressure of vacuum time concentrated is-0.06--0.08Mpa, and temperature is 60-80 DEG C, and being concentrated into solid content is 20-40 0bX.
7. a kind of white peronium slag extract with anti-fatigue effect according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that: chloroform and n-butanol are mixed in 5:1 ratio, the mixed liquor of its 0.2-1 times volume is added in concentrate, vigorous stirring 0.5-1.5h, under the condition of rotating speed 3500-5000rpm, refrigerated centrifuge 5-15min, discard lower sediment and organic solvent, collect supernatant, repeatedly, to existing without obvious precipitation.
8. a kind of white peronium slag extract with anti-fatigue effect according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: freeze-drying adopts freeze dryer to carry out freeze-drying, controls negative pressure-0.05 ~-0.07MPa, cryogenic temperature-50 ~-64 DEG C, freezing 12-24h.
9. a kind of white peronium slag extract with anti-fatigue effect according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that: raw material stings the accessory substance skin slag that obtains after squeezing the juice in vain for extracting raw material with the economic berry in the Caidamu Basin, the white peronium slag extract that the method obtains can be used as the additive of food, medicine, health products, can be developed into medicine or the health products of the forms such as tablet, capsule, particle.
CN201510205039.1A 2015-04-28 2015-04-28 Nitraria tangutorum skin residue extract with anti-fatigue effect and preparation method thereof Pending CN104855850A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105213442A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-01-06 青海尤尼克生物技术有限公司 A kind of Fructus Nitraria schoberi extractive of general flavone and preparation method thereof
CN105232593A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-01-13 青海尤尼克生物技术有限公司 Nitraria branch and leaf extract
CN105380968A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-03-09 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Nitraria-tangutorum-bobr total alkaloid extract, preparing method thereof and application thereof

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105213442A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-01-06 青海尤尼克生物技术有限公司 A kind of Fructus Nitraria schoberi extractive of general flavone and preparation method thereof
CN105232593A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-01-13 青海尤尼克生物技术有限公司 Nitraria branch and leaf extract
CN105380968A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-03-09 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Nitraria-tangutorum-bobr total alkaloid extract, preparing method thereof and application thereof

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