CN104842830A - 保护汽车驾驶员的安全装置 - Google Patents

保护汽车驾驶员的安全装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104842830A
CN104842830A CN201510261324.5A CN201510261324A CN104842830A CN 104842830 A CN104842830 A CN 104842830A CN 201510261324 A CN201510261324 A CN 201510261324A CN 104842830 A CN104842830 A CN 104842830A
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Prior art keywords
slideway
seat
switch
electromagnetic
safety device
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CN201510261324.5A
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凌恺
凌开军
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510261324.5A priority Critical patent/CN104842830A/zh
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/42Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
    • B60N2/4207Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces
    • B60N2/4214Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces longitudinal
    • B60N2/4221Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces longitudinal due to impact coming from the front
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/42Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
    • B60N2/427Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash
    • B60N2/42727Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash involving substantially rigid displacement
    • B60N2/42736Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash involving substantially rigid displacement of the whole seat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • B60R21/013Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
    • B60R21/0136Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over responsive to actual contact with an obstacle, e.g. to vehicle deformation, bumper displacement or bumper velocity relative to the vehicle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种保护汽车驾驶员的安全装置,包括前保险杠、车体和保护装置,其特征在于:所述保护装置包括传感器、开关、电源、导线、电磁牵引器、座椅、滑道和轮子;所述传感器和开关设在前保险杠后面,所述传感器控制开关,所述开关、电源、电磁牵引器由导线串联连接;滑道和电磁牵引器均固定在车体的底盘上,滑道位于电磁牵引器前方,座椅运动在滑道上,座椅的四个脚底部均设有轮子,电磁牵引器的牵引臂勾住座椅后部;本装置在汽车发生碰撞瞬间,传感器触发,使开关合上接通电路,电磁牵引器工作,电磁牵引器的牵引臂拉动座椅往后方迅速移动一定距离,尽可能减轻碰撞事故对驾驶员的伤害,本装置与原车的气囊同时使用,起到双保险作用。

Description

保护汽车驾驶员的安全装置
技术领域
本发明涉及汽车安全防护技术领域,具体是一种保护汽车驾驶员的安全装置。
背景技术
在汽车发生碰撞过程中,一旦出现安全气囊失效的情况时,对座椅上的驾驶员生命安全造成严重威胁,因此需要设计一种在汽车发生碰撞安全气囊失效时,仍然能保护驾驶员的安全装置。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种在汽车碰撞安全气囊失效时,仍然能保护驾驶员安全的保护汽车驾驶员的安全装置。
本发明所采用的技术方案是:提供一种保护汽车驾驶员的安全装置,包括前保险杠、车体和保护装置,其特征在于:所述保护装置包括传感器、开关、电源、导线、电磁牵引器、座椅、滑道和轮子;所述传感器和开关设在前保险杠后面,所述传感器控制开关,所述开关、电源、电磁牵引器由导线串联连接;滑道和电磁牵引器均固定在车体的底盘上,滑道位于电磁牵引器前方,座椅运动在滑道上,座椅的四个脚底部均设有轮子,电磁牵引器的牵引臂勾住座椅后部。
所述的滑道为两条开口凹槽状的直轨道,且两滑道平行,轮子滚动在滑道凹槽内。
所述的滑道亦可设置为两条平行的凸槽状直轨道,座椅的四个脚底部均可设置成带凹槽滑块,滑块的凹槽与滑道的凸槽配合,滑块滑动在滑道上。
所述的滑道亦可设置为两条平行的凹槽状直轨道,座椅的四个脚底部均可设置成带凸槽滑块,滑块的凸槽与滑道的凹槽配合,滑块滑动在滑道上。
采用以上结构后,本发明保护汽车驾驶员的安全装置在使用时,汽车发生碰撞瞬间,传感器触发,使开关合上接通电路,电磁牵引器工作,电磁牵引器的牵引臂拉动座椅往后方迅速移动一定距离,尽可能减轻碰撞事故对驾驶员的伤害,本发明与原车的气囊同时使用,起到双保险作用。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
图中,1、前保险杠, 2、传感器, 3、开关,4、电源,5、导线,6、电磁牵引器,7、座椅,8、滑道,9、轮子,10、车体。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图和实施例对本发明做详细的说明。
如图1所示,本发明一种保护汽车驾驶员的安全装置,包括前保险杠1、车体10和保护装置,保护装置包括传感器2、开关3、电源4、导线5、电磁牵引器6、座椅7、滑道8和轮子9;传感器2和开关3设在前保险杠1后面,传感器2控制开关3,开关3、电源4、电磁牵引器6由导线5串联连接;滑道8和电磁牵引器6均固定在车体10的底盘上,滑道8位于电磁牵引器6前方,座椅7运动在滑道8上,座椅7的四个脚底部均设有轮子9,电磁牵引器6的牵引臂勾住座椅7后部。
滑道8为两条开口凹槽状的直轨道,且两滑道8平行,轮子9滚动在滑道8凹槽内。
滑道8亦可设置为两条平行的凸槽状直轨道,座椅7的四个脚底部均设置成带凹槽滑块,滑块的凹槽与滑道8的凸槽配合,滑块滑动在滑道8上。
滑道8亦可设置为两条平行的凹槽状直轨道,座椅7的四个脚底部均设置成带凸槽滑块,滑块的凸槽与滑道8的凹槽配合,滑块滑动在滑道8上。
本发明工作原理:汽车发生碰撞瞬间,传感器2触发,使开关3合上接通电路,电磁牵引器6工作,电磁牵引器6的牵引臂拉动座椅7往后方迅速移动一定距离,尽可能保护驾驶员的安全,减轻对驾驶员造成的伤害,本发明与原车的气囊同时使用,起到双保险作用。

Claims (4)

1.一种保护汽车驾驶员的安全装置,包括前保险杠(1)、车体(10)和保护装置,其特征在于:所述保护装置包括传感器(2)、开关(3)、电源(4)、导线(5)、电磁牵引器(6)、座椅(7)、滑道(8)和轮子(9);所述传感器(2)和开关(3)设在前保险杠(1)后面,所述传感器(2)控制开关(3),所述开关(3)、电源(4)、电磁牵引器(6)由导线(5)串联连接;滑道(8)和电磁牵引器(6)均固定在车体(10)的底盘上,滑道(8)位于电磁牵引器(6)前方,座椅(7)运动在滑道(8)上,座椅(7)的四个脚底部均设有轮子(9),电磁牵引器(6)的牵引臂勾住座椅(7)后部。
2.根据权利要求1所述的保护汽车驾驶员的安全装置,其特征在于:所述的滑道(8)为两条开口凹槽状的直轨道,且两滑道(8)平行,轮子(9)滚动在滑道(8)凹槽内。
3.根据权利要求1和权利要求2所述的保护汽车驾驶员的安全装置,其特征在于:所述的滑道(8)亦可设置为两条平行的凸槽状直轨道,座椅(7)的四个脚底部均设置成带凹槽滑块,滑块的凹槽与滑道(8)的凸槽配合,滑块滑动在滑道(8)上。
4.根据权利要求1、权利要求2和权利要求3所述的保护汽车驾驶员的安全装置,其特征在于:所述的滑道(8)亦可设置为两条平行的凹槽状直轨道,座椅(7)的四个脚底部均设置成带凸槽滑块,滑块的凸槽与滑道(8)的凹槽配合,滑块滑动在滑道(8)上。
CN201510261324.5A 2015-05-21 2015-05-21 保护汽车驾驶员的安全装置 Pending CN104842830A (zh)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105109375A (zh) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-02 沈翔 受力监测型身体保护系统
CN105172632A (zh) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-23 沈翔 动静结合式避险系统
CN105216659A (zh) * 2015-08-26 2016-01-06 沈翔 受伤主动规避系统
CN106114295A (zh) * 2016-08-15 2016-11-16 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 一种座椅平台及使用该座椅平台的车辆
CN109228965A (zh) * 2017-07-10 2019-01-18 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 使用电磁轨道技术控制汽车座椅调整的系统和方法
CN109435799A (zh) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-08 李原 一种汽车座椅系统
CN110035923A (zh) * 2016-11-01 2019-07-19 施罗特安全产品股份有限责任公司 用于在碰撞事件中重新定位乘员的设备、系统和方法
CN110271465A (zh) * 2018-03-16 2019-09-24 比亚迪股份有限公司 汽车座椅碰撞后移装置及汽车

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CN1063646A (zh) * 1992-02-09 1992-08-19 刘云招 一种新型汽车司机座椅
EP1072464B1 (en) * 1999-07-30 2003-11-05 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicle occupant protection system
CN2883067Y (zh) * 2006-02-14 2007-03-28 刘江 汽车自动后滑座椅
CN204736729U (zh) * 2015-05-21 2015-11-04 凌恺 保护汽车驾驶员的安全装置

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2344689A1 (de) * 1973-09-05 1975-03-13 Porsche Ag Sicherheitseinrichtung fuer kraftfahrzeuge
CN1063646A (zh) * 1992-02-09 1992-08-19 刘云招 一种新型汽车司机座椅
EP1072464B1 (en) * 1999-07-30 2003-11-05 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicle occupant protection system
CN2883067Y (zh) * 2006-02-14 2007-03-28 刘江 汽车自动后滑座椅
CN204736729U (zh) * 2015-05-21 2015-11-04 凌恺 保护汽车驾驶员的安全装置

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105109375A (zh) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-02 沈翔 受力监测型身体保护系统
CN105172632A (zh) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-23 沈翔 动静结合式避险系统
CN105216659A (zh) * 2015-08-26 2016-01-06 沈翔 受伤主动规避系统
CN106114295A (zh) * 2016-08-15 2016-11-16 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 一种座椅平台及使用该座椅平台的车辆
CN110035923A (zh) * 2016-11-01 2019-07-19 施罗特安全产品股份有限责任公司 用于在碰撞事件中重新定位乘员的设备、系统和方法
CN110035923B (zh) * 2016-11-01 2022-04-19 施罗特安全产品股份有限责任公司 用于在碰撞事件中重新定位乘员的气囊系统和方法
CN109228965A (zh) * 2017-07-10 2019-01-18 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 使用电磁轨道技术控制汽车座椅调整的系统和方法
CN110271465A (zh) * 2018-03-16 2019-09-24 比亚迪股份有限公司 汽车座椅碰撞后移装置及汽车
CN110271465B (zh) * 2018-03-16 2021-09-03 比亚迪股份有限公司 汽车座椅碰撞后移装置及汽车
CN109435799A (zh) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-08 李原 一种汽车座椅系统

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Application publication date: 20150819