CN104840505A - Application of aizoon stonecrop herb to preparation of composition for inhibiting itching caused by mosquito bite - Google Patents
Application of aizoon stonecrop herb to preparation of composition for inhibiting itching caused by mosquito bite Download PDFInfo
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- CN104840505A CN104840505A CN201510313655.9A CN201510313655A CN104840505A CN 104840505 A CN104840505 A CN 104840505A CN 201510313655 A CN201510313655 A CN 201510313655A CN 104840505 A CN104840505 A CN 104840505A
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- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 206010003399 Arthropod bite Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000218093 Phedimus aizoon Species 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an application of aizoon stonecrop herb to preparation of a composition for inhibiting itching caused by mosquito bite. Aizoon stonecrop herb refers to an aqueous extracting solution or ethanol extracting solution of aizoon stonecrop herb. Aizoon stonecrop herb can achieve the effect of effectively relieving pain or itching, skin red swelling and inflammations after mosquito bite, is safe and convenient to use and has an extensive application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the applied technical field of a kind of Chinese medicinal ingredients in pharmaceutical composition, specifically relate to Herba Sedi Aizoon for the preparation of the application suppressed in pruritus due to mosquito bites compositions.
Background technology
Herba Sedi Aizoon has another name called Herba sedi kamtschatici (Herbal for Relief of Famines) Herba Senecionis Chrysanthemoidis (common name), the four seasons return to life from the nether world (Hubei), June drenches, receive Cortex Moutan, Shi Cailan, nine Flos Nelumbinis (Qinling Mountains flora), aizoon stonecrop herb (economic plants handbook), breast hair Herba Senecionis Chrysanthemoidis, Sedum aizoon L. var. floribundum Nakai, Radix Rhodiolae Yunnanensis, Radix Stephaniae Sinicae (Radix Stephaniae Dielsianae), steamed buns stuffed with sweetened bean paste are returned to life from the nether world, Semen Sojae Preparatum is returned to life from the nether world, Typhonium flagelliforme (Lodd.) Blume, June return to life from the nether world, perennial meat draft, without hair, Gao Keda 80 centimetres.Root stock is slightly thick, nearly lignifying, and the aerial stem of plant is upright, not branch.Leaf alternate, or be close to life; Extensively avette to falling lanceolar, long 5 ~ 8 centimetres, the blunt or slightly point of tip, edge tool serration, or nearly full edge, base portion is gradually narrow, smooth or slightly mamillary is coarse.Corymbiform cyme top is raw; Stockless or intimate stockless; Sepal 5, different in size, be about 1/2 into petal, linear to lanceolar, tip is blunt; Petal 5, yellow, oval shape lanceolar, the short point of tip tool; Stamen 10, short compared with petal; Carpel, slightly carries out, and base portion is connected slightly.Follicle radish fruit 5 pieces becomes the arrangement of asterism shape.Seed is level and smooth, and the narrow wing of edge tool, top is wider.6 ~ August of florescence, fruit phase 8 ~ JIUYUE.
As a kind of Chinese medicinal ingredients, Herba Sedi Aizoon has medical value widely, can be used for dissipating blood stasis; Hemostasis; Mind tranquilizing and the heart calming; Removing toxic substances.Main haematemesis; Epistaxis; Have blood in stool; Hematuria; Metrorrhagia; Purpura; Traumatic hemorrhage; Traumatic injury; Cardiopalmus; Insomnia; Furuncle carbuncle; Burn and scald; Insect bite.In the market mainly as a kind of Herba Sedi Aizoon edible or as the health promoting beverage of three-hypers crowd, its chemical analysis is mainly: sedoheptose (sedoheptulose), sucrose, fructose, oleanolic acid (oleanolic acid), cupreol (β-sitosterol), ursolic acid (ursolicacid), arbutin (arbutin), ammonia quinone (hydro-quinone), racemization-methylisopelletierine (methylisop elletierine), left-handed sedinine (sedinine), racemization sedamine (sedamine) paddy mykol, the ingredient such as flavone and vitamin E.
In summer, mosquito wreaks havoc, and human body is easy to by mosquito bite, and skin is bitten often be there will be pruritus and presents red and swollen state afterwards, affects routine work and rest, the place of biting is scratched causes dermatitis then, leave scar or occur anaphylactic reaction.Solve the emphasis of the various skin pruritus after mosquito bite, red and swollen diseases prevention and treatment in summer always.For treatment mosquito control is to the symptom of human body, usually adopt XILEI SAN or anti-inflammation analgesic, but this kind of medicine major part is the synthetic of chemical classes composition, uses inconvenience and life-time service can cause damage to skin.In Chinese medicine, find suitable plant variety, the product research launching associated treatment mosquito bite symptom is a direction of alleviating and alleviating disease in summer.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to for summer human body by the symptom after mosquito bite, propose a kind ofly to utilize Herba Sedi Aizoon to suppress the application in pruritus due to mosquito bites compositions in preparation.
Realizing above-mentioned purpose technical scheme of the present invention is, by Herba Sedi Aizoon for the preparation of the purposes suppressing pruritus due to mosquito bites compositions.Herba Sedi Aizoon is mainly used in hemostasis at existing field of medicaments, dissipating blood stasis, detumescence, analgesic therapy.Control haematemesis, hemoptysis, epistaxis, have blood in stool, dysentery, metrorrhagia, lump in the abdomen, puerperal blood faints, retention of lochia, fall and flutter blood stasis, traumatic hemorrhage, carbuncle pain; And the application studies discovery for symptoms such as the pruritus after mosquito bite, swelling, utilize Herba Sedi Aizoon or its extracting solution can play effective improvement, alleviate and itch the senses of discomfort such as pain and eliminate redness, this purposes is a kind of new Therapeutic Method.
Above-mentioned Herba Sedi Aizoon for the preparation of in the application suppressed in pruritus due to mosquito bites compositions, the Herba Sedi Aizoon in compositions is Herba Sedi Aizoon alcohol extract or aqueous extract.The effect utilizing the extracting solution of Herba Sedi Aizoon can make it in treatment mosquito bite symptom is more obvious; And extracting solution also easier and other materials mixes, the various multi-form treatment product of more convenient preparation.
Wherein, aqueous extract is obtained by following method: smash Herba Sedi Aizoon to pieces rear adding distil water, be heated to boil, use 20-30min at a simmer again, gauze coarse filtration, stay its filtrate, medicinal residues are added water again, 20-30min at a simmer, filters waste, merges twice filtrate, heating is concentrated, adjust pH to 6.5-7.5, after centrifugal, get supernatant for subsequent use.
Alcohol extract is obtained by following method: Herba Sedi Aizoon adds the ethanol extraction 45-60min of 80-85% after smashing to pieces, and the filtering residue after filtration adds the ethanol extraction 20-30min of 70-75% again, merges twice alcohol extract.
The alcohol extract of Herba Sedi Aizoon or aqueous extract effectively can alleviate sufferings, red swelling of the skin and inflammation after mosquito bite, and use safety, convenience, its application direction has bright prospects.
In a word, the technical scheme of the present patent application, Herba Sedi Aizoon is the application direction of the novelty of Herba Sedi Aizoon for the preparation of suppressing the purposes of pruritus due to mosquito bites compositions, particularly proposes a new research topic to the treatment of mosquito bite symptom.
Detailed description of the invention
Below technical scheme of the present invention is specifically described.
Embodiment 1
Preparation is containing the aqueous extract of Herba Sedi Aizoon: Herba Sedi Aizoon 100g cleans, and smashs into pasty state to pieces, adding distil water 1000ml, be heated to boil, then use 30min at a simmer, gauze coarse filtration, stay its filtrate, medicinal residues are added water again, 30min at a simmer, filter waste, merge twice filtrate, heating is concentrated into 100ml, adjusts pH to 7, again with the centrifugal 15min of 1600r/min, get supernatant for subsequent use.
Choosing 80 examples is bitten in patient, male 44 example, women 36 example, the age 20-50 year between.By mosquito bite pruritus position all more than two places.Bitten and treatment time all between in June, 2014-August.Pruritus person chooses pruritus position voluntarily, and the aqueous extract 3ml getting Herba Sedi Aizoon is applied in a pruritus position, place, and another place's pruritus position hands scratching is antipruritic.
Antipruritic effect criterion: two kinds of method any one methods use and pruritus position can be made for twice antipruritic, and do not cause skin ulceration person for excellent, use five energy antipruritic, and do not cause skin ulceration person for good.As long as cause skin ulceration to be infection.In two days, two kinds of method any one methods use and are inefficacy more than five times.The therapeutic effect of two kinds of methods is in table 1.
Table 1 is by the contrast of the person of biting self two kinds of antipruritic methods of difference
As shown in Table 1, the acceptance rate that Herba Sedi Aizoon extracting solution of the present invention is applied at pruritus position in side reaches 96.25%.And self-controlled group only has 23 people to adopt the method for scratching to make the redness the being snapped position pruritus that disappears stop in 5 times, its acceptance rate only has 37.5%.Application Herba Sedi Aizoon extracting solution only has a few peoples to cause infection.
Embodiment 2
Preparation is containing the aqueous extract of Herba Sedi Aizoon: dry Herba Sedi Aizoon 150g, smashs rear adding distil water 1000ml to pieces, is heated to boil, use 20min at a simmer again, gauze coarse filtration, stay its filtrate, medicinal residues are added water again, 30min at a simmer, filters waste, merges twice filtrate, heating is concentrated into 80ml, adjust pH to 7.2, then with the centrifugal 15min of 1600r/min, get supernatant for subsequent use.
Choose 120 examples by mosquito bite pruritus patient, male 48 example, women 52 example, the age 20-40 year between.Patient is divided into two groups at random, and one group is of the present invention group, and the aqueous extract 2ml getting Herba Sedi Aizoon smears pruritus position; Another group is essential balm group, smears essential balm 2ml in pruritus position.
Two kinds of method any one methods use and scratchiness person of completely not disappearing can be made for twice to be effective, and scratchiness alleviator is effective, treat scratchiness after 2 days have no be improved as invalid.The therapeutic effect of two kinds of methods is in table 2.
The contrast of extracting solution of the present invention and the difference antipruritic method of essential balm two kinds applied by table 2
As shown in Table 2, have the aqueous extract of 64 individual application Herba Sedi Aizoons to reach good effect in of the present invention group, the effective percentage of of the present invention group reaches 53.3%; Only have 38 people to apply essential balm in essential balm group and reach good effect, effective percentage is 31.7%.The antipruritic effect of the extracting solution of application Herba Sedi Aizoon of the present invention is better than application essential balm, can substitute essential balm for suppressing the pruritus caused by mosquito.
Embodiment 3
Preparation is containing the alcohol extract of Herba Sedi Aizoon: Herba Sedi Aizoon 200g cleans, and smash into pasty state to pieces, the ethanol 1000ml adding mass fraction 80% extracts 1 hour, and the filtering residue after filtration adds mass fraction 75% ethanol 600ml and extracts 30min, merges twice alcohol extract for subsequent use.
Clinical practice
1, case summer because of moist mosquito more, apply treatment mosquito bite 230 of the present invention example, male 122 example, women 108 example, age 18-35 year, wherein with secondary infection 28 example, be applied in the pruritus place of skin with the alcohol extract 2ml that cotton swab dips Herba Sedi Aizoon, smeared once every 1 hour, smear 3 times altogether.
2, criterion of therapeutical effect is cured: scratchiness does not disappear person completely; Effective: pruritus alleviator; Invalid: after smearing 3 times, scratchiness has no improvement.
3, result cures 180 examples (78.26%), effective 47 examples (20.43%), and invalid 3 examples (1.31), total effective rate is 98.69%.
Therefore, above-mentioned use demonstrates Herba Sedi Aizoon for the preparation of the purposes suppressing pruritus due to mosquito bites compositions, and this application is a kind of new application direction.
Technique scheme only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, and those skilled in the art all embody principle of the present invention to some variations that wherein some part may be made, and belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. Herba Sedi Aizoon is for the preparation of the application suppressed in pruritus due to mosquito bites compositions, it is characterized in that, Herba Sedi Aizoon is for the preparation of the purposes suppressing pruritus due to mosquito bites compositions.
2. Herba Sedi Aizoon according to claim 1 is for the preparation of the application suppressed in pruritus due to mosquito bites compositions, and it is characterized in that, described Herba Sedi Aizoon is the aqueous extract of Herba Sedi Aizoon or the alcohol extract of Herba Sedi Aizoon.
3. Herba Sedi Aizoon according to claim 2 is for the preparation of the application suppressed in pruritus due to mosquito bites compositions, it is characterized in that, the aqueous extract of Herba Sedi Aizoon is obtained by following method: smash Herba Sedi Aizoon to pieces rear adding distil water, be heated to boil, use 20-30min at a simmer again, gauze coarse filtration, stays its filtrate; Added water by medicinal residues, 20-30min at a simmer, filters waste, merges twice filtrate, and heating is concentrated, adjusts pH to 6.5-7.5, after centrifugal, gets supernatant for subsequent use again.
4. Herba Sedi Aizoon according to claim 2 is for the preparation of the application suppressed in pruritus due to mosquito bites compositions, it is characterized in that, the alcohol extract of Herba Sedi Aizoon is obtained by following method: Herba Sedi Aizoon adds the ethanol extraction 45-60min of 80-85% after smashing to pieces, filtering residue after filtration adds the ethanol extraction 20-30min of 70-75% again, merges twice alcohol extract.
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CN106924326A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-07 | 西安培华学院 | A kind of horizontal root takes dish extract and its production and use |
CN114224931A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-25 | 南京豆葵生物有限公司 | Preparation method of aizoon stonecrop herb extract |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106924326A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-07 | 西安培华学院 | A kind of horizontal root takes dish extract and its production and use |
CN114224931A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-25 | 南京豆葵生物有限公司 | Preparation method of aizoon stonecrop herb extract |
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