CN104830092B - 阻燃染料的制备方法及其应用 - Google Patents
阻燃染料的制备方法及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104830092B CN104830092B CN201510172224.5A CN201510172224A CN104830092B CN 104830092 B CN104830092 B CN 104830092B CN 201510172224 A CN201510172224 A CN 201510172224A CN 104830092 B CN104830092 B CN 104830092B
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- fire
- dyestuff
- retardant
- preparation
- sodium
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- BSYJHYLAMMJNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)O BSYJHYLAMMJNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azobenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acryloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=C HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KSVSZLXDULFGDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-aminobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KSVSZLXDULFGDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinon Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical group NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- KYXOYPPMBYKBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-aminobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].NC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O KYXOYPPMBYKBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- LJUXFZKADKLISH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[f]phosphinoline Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=P1 LJUXFZKADKLISH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- DWSWCPPGLRSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[c][2,1]benzoxaphosphinin-6-ium 6-oxide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[P+](=O)OC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 DWSWCPPGLRSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012870 ammonium sulfate precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHABMANUFPZXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-demethyl-aloesaponarin I Natural products O=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C MHABMANUFPZXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940113088 dimethylacetamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
原布 | 功能阻燃染料整理后 | 水洗15次后 | |
极限氧指数(LOI) | 25.3 | 27.1 | 26.0 |
原布 | 功能阻燃染料整理后 | 水洗15次后 | |
极限氧指数(LOI) | 25.3 | 27.0 | 26.0 |
原布 | 功能阻燃染料整理后 | 水洗15次后 | |
极限氧指数(LOI) | 25.3 | 26.8 | 25.7 |
Claims (10)
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CN201510172224.5A CN104830092B (zh) | 2015-04-13 | 2015-04-13 | 阻燃染料的制备方法及其应用 |
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CN108440598B (zh) * | 2018-04-08 | 2020-04-24 | 三峡大学 | 一种硫-氮-磷复合型阻燃剂的制备方法及其应用 |
CN114552013B (zh) * | 2022-02-25 | 2023-08-22 | 蜂巢能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种阻燃电解液及其制备方法和应用 |
CN115466525B (zh) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-02-28 | 山东理工大学 | 一种阻燃活性染料及其制备方法 |
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CN101613374B (zh) * | 2009-07-22 | 2012-03-14 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种侧基为dopo的聚合型含磷阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
ES2527602T3 (es) * | 2011-08-08 | 2015-01-27 | Empa Eidgenössische Materialprüfungs- Und Forschungsanstalt | Fosfonamidatos nuevos - síntesis y aplicaciones de retardantes de llama |
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Effective date of registration: 20181220 Address after: 215228 No. 1188 west two ring road, Shengze Town, Wujiang District, Suzhou, Jiangsu. Patentee after: Suzhou Shengze science and Technology Pioneer Park Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 215000 8 Ji Xue Road, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou, Jiangsu. Patentee before: Soochow University |
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Effective date of registration: 20190524 Address after: 215200 North of South Ring Road, Shengze Town, Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province (Yang Fan Village) Patentee after: Suzhou Jingsi Textile Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 215228 No. 1188 west two ring road, Shengze Town, Wujiang District, Suzhou, Jiangsu. Patentee before: Suzhou Shengze science and Technology Pioneer Park Development Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20200327 Address after: 215200 west side of West Ring Road, Shengze Town, Wujiang District, Jiangsu City, Suzhou Province Patentee after: Suzhou gurun Textile Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 215200 North of South Ring Road, Shengze Town, Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province (Yang Fan Village) Patentee before: Suzhou Jingsi Textile Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20220121 Address after: 215200 Kaiming village, Qidu Town, Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province (in Suzhou liangxiangqian Textile Technology Co., Ltd.) Patentee after: Suzhou Tianyuan Textile Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215200 west side of West Ring Road, Shengze Town, Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Suzhou gurun Textile Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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