CN104823686A - Tremella cultivation method - Google Patents
Tremella cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104823686A CN104823686A CN201510089003.1A CN201510089003A CN104823686A CN 104823686 A CN104823686 A CN 104823686A CN 201510089003 A CN201510089003 A CN 201510089003A CN 104823686 A CN104823686 A CN 104823686A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mushroom tang
- tremella
- bed
- turning
- mushroom
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The present invention discloses a tremella cultivation method, characterized in that corn cores and bean cakes serve as the main materials, and a mushroom tang immersion material is added for stacking fermentation. The leach solution of the mushroom tang rejuvenates ear bed hypha, and the biological efficiency reach 14.0% (dried). The tremella cultivation method comprises the steps of material preparation, fermentation, bed making, seeding, spawn running and ear generating management. The tremella cultivation method has the advantages as follows: firstly, the mushroom tang immersion material and cultivation materials are mixed for stacking fermentation, the breeding of profitable microbe is prompted, and the catalysis decomposition of the cultivation material is accelerated; secondly, the fermented cultivation material has high activity profitable fungus and active metabolic product thereof, the growth of tremella hyphae and ash hyphae is prompted, the growth trend of the hyphae is lively, and the anti-mixed bacterium ability is high; thirdly, after the first round of picking up of the tremella, the effect of rejuvenating the mushroom tang leach solution is good, and the conversion rate of the second round of the tremella is high; fourthly, resources such as manpower, coal, carbon are saved, environmental pollution is reduced, according with the concept of low-carbon environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
A kind of cultivating white fungus method of the present invention, is the technology be applied to by mushroom tang in cultivating white fungus, belongs to fungus growing technique field.
Background technology
White fungus has another name called tremella, tremella, is the food medicine dual-purpose bacterium that China has long enjoyed a good reputation.Record according to Compendium of Material Medica, white fungus slightly sweet flavor, cool in nature, moistening lung enriching yin, reduces phlegm, and promotes the production of body fluid, cough-relieving blood, controls dry consumptive lung disease, convulsive seizure due to phlegm-fire coughs inverse, dry feces, and display white fungus has splendid health functions.
The traditional cultivation method of white fungus is cured material bag-cultured, and planting material carries out inoculated and cultured after high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization, and the contour molecular organic material of the cellulose now in material is degraded, miscellaneous bacteria in material is also killed, therefore, when planting material sends out bacterium, mycelial growth is fast, and living contaminants is few.But along with the significantly rise of the price of labour power and fuel price, grog cultivation cost increases severely, and high-temperature sterilization also causes the loss of planting material nutriment, causes planting material conversion ratio to reduce simultaneously.
Mushroom is famous and precious edible one of the medicinal fungus of holding concurrently in the world, and current China mushroom production accounts for 70% of world's mushroom gross yield, has the equal mushroom culture in the province of more than 70% in China.Because mushroom stems stiffness of foot in children, content of cellulose are higher, palatability is poor, and therefore, mushroom is being eaten raw or in process, the tang of mushroom can remove as offcuts by the producer, causes the mushroom tang accounting for mushroom weight about 30% to become discarded object.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention adds the immersion of mushroom tang and expects to mix and stir to carry out banking up with culturing raw material to ferment, and do not add insecticide, bactericide during windrow, the planting material after fermentation is directly taped against ridge-up bed cultivation, and the white fungus quality of producing is good, output is high.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of cultivating white fungus method, comprises batching, ferments, makes the bed, sows, hair bacterium, goes out syrinx and manage, concrete operation step:
(1) prepare burden: bagasse 68-72%, soya-bean cake 20-22%, mushroom tang 4-5%, lime 3-4%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%; Described bagasse powder is broken into the particle of particle diameter 3mm-5mm; Described mushroom tang is the offcuts in Lentnus edodes process, is ground into the particle of 2mm-3mm after drying;
(2) ferment, make the bed, sow, send out bacterium: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leachate is admixed in bagasse, soya-bean cake compound together with mushroom stems slag uniformly, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation, after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keep 24h, then carry out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add gypsum during second time turning, altogether turning 3-4 time, time remaining 5d-6d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%, the planting material fermented is after heat radiation, directly be taped against ridge-up bed sowing and send out a bacterium, when mycelia sends out material full, proceed to out syrinx reason;
(3) go out syrinx reason: after the first damp white fungus is gathered, spray the mushroom tang leachate of 0.01-0.02g/ml in ear bed, every square metre is sprayed 4-6kg, with rejuvenation mycelia comprehensively; The preparation method of described leachate is: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by the weight ratio of 20 times, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, filter and remove residue, then complement to the original water yield, obtain the mushroom tang leachate that concentration is 0.05g/ml, add clear water dilution and use.
Mushroom tang is applied to the method for cultivating white fungus by the present invention, and apart from outside explanation, other operating procedure is all undertaken by this area routine techniques.
The present invention's advantage is compared with prior art:
1. mushroom tang leachate is full-natural nutritive liquid, containing glucide, amino acid, peptide class, nucleic acid and trace element, bio-hormone also containing abundant species, also the bioactivator do not leached in a large number is had in mushroom stems slag, add and expect to mix and stir to carry out banking up with culturing raw material to ferment with the immersion of mushroom tang, promote beneficial microbe breeding, improve the microorganism species in material, accelerate the catalytic decomposition of planting material;
2. the planting material after fermentation has high activity beneficial bacterium and active metabolite thereof, has Promotive effect, show as prosperous, the anti-miscellaneous bacteria ability of mycelium growth vigor strong to the growth of white fungus mycelia and incense ashes mycelia;
3. after the first damp white fungus is gathered, effective with mushroom tang leachate rejuvenation mycelia, have facilitation to the formation of Tremella base site and the growth of auricle, the second damp white fungus biological transformation ratio is high;
4. save the resource such as manpower, coal, decrease environmental pollution, meet low-carbon environment-friendly theory.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and what do not illustrate in detail in embodiment is all state of the art.
Embodiment 1: a kind of cultivating white fungus method, comprise batching, ferment, make the bed, sow, hair bacterium, go out syrinx reason, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: bagasse 70%, soya-bean cake 21%, mushroom tang 4.5%, lime 3.5%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leachate is admixed in bagasse through prewetting, soya-bean cake compound together with mushroom stems slag uniformly, stockpile is become high 1.2m-1.5m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
3. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add gypsum during second time turning, altogether turning 3 times, time remaining 5d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%;
4. make the bed, sow, send out bacterium: the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, is directly taped against ridge-up bed sowing and sends out a bacterium, when mycelia sends out material full, proceeds to out syrinx reason;
5. syrinx reason is gone out: after having adopted the first damp white fungus, the mushroom tang leachate of 0.02g/ml is sprayed in ear bed, every square metre is sprayed 5kg, by mushroom tang leachate rejuvenation mycelia, go out ear effective, the biological efficiency of the second damp dry ear reaches 4.5%, and total biological efficiency (dry product meter) reaches 13.6%.
Embodiment 2: a kind of cultivating white fungus method, comprise batching, ferment, make the bed, sow, hair bacterium, go out syrinx reason, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: bagasse 70%, soya-bean cake 21%, mushroom tang 4.5%, lime 3.5%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leachate is admixed in bagasse through prewetting, soya-bean cake compound together with mushroom stems slag uniformly, stockpile is become high 1.2m-1.5m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
3. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add gypsum during second time turning, altogether turning 3 times, time remaining 5d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%;
4. make the bed, sow, send out bacterium: the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, is directly taped against ridge-up bed sowing and sends out a bacterium, when mycelia sends out material full, proceeds to out syrinx reason;
5. go out syrinx reason: after having adopted the first damp white fungus, the clear water of every square metre of sprinkling 5kg, the biological efficiency of the second damp dry ear is 3.2%, and total biological efficiency (dry product meter) is 12.3%.
Embodiment 3: a kind of cultivating white fungus method, comprise batching, ferment, make the bed, sow, hair bacterium, go out syrinx reason, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: bagasse 70%, soya-bean cake 21%, mushroom tang 4.5%, lime 3.5%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then the leachate after removing slag is admixed uniformly in the bagasse through prewetting, soya-bean cake compound, stockpile is become high 1.2m-1.5m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
3. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add gypsum during second time turning, altogether turning 3 times, time remaining 5d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%;
4. make the bed, sow, send out bacterium: the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, is directly taped against ridge-up bed sowing and sends out a bacterium, when mycelia sends out material full, proceeds to out syrinx reason;
5. syrinx reason is gone out: after having adopted the first damp white fungus, the mushroom tang leachate of 0.02g/ml is sprayed in ear bed, every square metre is sprayed 5kg, by mushroom tang leachate rejuvenation mycelia, go out ear effective, the biological efficiency of the second damp dry ear reaches 4.1%, and total biological efficiency (dry product meter) reaches 12.8%.
Embodiment 4: a kind of cultivating white fungus method, comprise batching, ferment, make the bed, sow, hair bacterium, go out syrinx reason, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: bagasse 70%, soya-bean cake 21%, mushroom tang 4.5%, lime 3.5%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then the leachate after removing slag is admixed uniformly in the bagasse through prewetting, soya-bean cake compound, stockpile is become high 1.2m-1.5m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
3. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add gypsum during second time turning, altogether turning 3 times, time remaining 5d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%;
4. make the bed, sow, send out bacterium: the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, is directly taped against ridge-up bed sowing and sends out a bacterium, when mycelia sends out material full, proceeds to out syrinx reason;
5. go out syrinx reason: after having adopted the first damp white fungus, the clear water of every square metre of sprinkling 5kg, the biological efficiency of the second damp dry ear is 2.9%, and total biological efficiency (dry product meter) is 11.6%.
table one white fungus biological efficiency compares
As can be seen from Table I: the ferment effect utilizing mushroom tang leachate to add than single leachate together with the ferment effect that mushroom stems slag adds is good, and output is high; The effect of rejuvenation of leachate to white fungus mycelia and incense ashes mycelia is good, and the second damp white fungus biological efficiency is high, obvious effect of increasing production.
Claims (1)
1. a cultivating white fungus method, comprise batching, ferment, make the bed, sow, hair bacterium, go out syrinx reason, it is characterized in that:
(1) prepare burden: bagasse 68-72%, soya-bean cake 20-22%, mushroom tang 4-5%, lime 3-4%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%; Described bagasse powder is broken into the particle of particle diameter 3mm-5mm; Described mushroom tang is the offcuts in Lentnus edodes process, is ground into the particle of 2mm-3mm after drying;
(2) ferment, make the bed, sow, send out bacterium: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leachate is admixed in bagasse, soya-bean cake compound together with mushroom stems slag uniformly, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation, after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keep 24h, then carry out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add gypsum during second time turning, altogether turning 3-4 time, time remaining 5d-6d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%, the planting material fermented is after heat radiation, directly be taped against ridge-up bed sowing and send out a bacterium, when mycelia sends out material full, proceed to out syrinx reason;
(3) go out syrinx reason: after the first damp white fungus is gathered, spray the mushroom tang leachate of 0.01-0.02g/ml in ear bed, every square metre is sprayed 4-6kg comprehensively; The preparation method of described leachate is: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by the weight ratio of 20 times, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, filter and remove residue, then complement to the original water yield, obtain the mushroom tang leachate that concentration is 0.05g/ml, add clear water dilution and use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510089003.1A CN104823686A (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2015-02-27 | Tremella cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510089003.1A CN104823686A (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2015-02-27 | Tremella cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104823686A true CN104823686A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
Family
ID=53802222
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510089003.1A Pending CN104823686A (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2015-02-27 | Tremella cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104823686A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123268A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 佛山市高明区更合镇鹏鹄食用菌专业合作社 | High-yield tremella planting method |
| CN106722860A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-31 | 湖北金悦农产品开发有限公司 | A kind of Ipomoea batatas fern root crystal vermicelli and preparation method thereof |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102805335A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2012-12-05 | 黄晓青 | Method for preparing edible fungus health-care product |
| KR101239711B1 (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2013-03-06 | 신필교 | Manufacturing process of lentinus edodes culture |
| CN103250550A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-21 | 天津君保黑木耳种植专业合作社 | Black fungus cultivation method and cultivation material thereof |
| CN103385113A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-11-13 | 广西巴马原生长寿食品有限公司 | Agaric cultivation method |
| CN103460987A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-12-25 | 滁州市南谯区大柳镇凤胜食用菌专业合作社 | Method for culturing educational nerve-calming health care lucid ganoderma |
| CN103508811A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-01-15 | 邬方成 | Method for utilizing hickory producing and processing waste to prepare black mushroom cultivation material |
| CN103570424A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-12 | 邬方成 | Method for preparing white fungus cultivation material by utilizing production and processing waste of pecan |
| CN103919494A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-16 | 管会林 | Pot cover holder |
-
2015
- 2015-02-27 CN CN201510089003.1A patent/CN104823686A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101239711B1 (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2013-03-06 | 신필교 | Manufacturing process of lentinus edodes culture |
| CN103250550A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-21 | 天津君保黑木耳种植专业合作社 | Black fungus cultivation method and cultivation material thereof |
| CN102805335A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2012-12-05 | 黄晓青 | Method for preparing edible fungus health-care product |
| CN103385113A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-11-13 | 广西巴马原生长寿食品有限公司 | Agaric cultivation method |
| CN103460987A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-12-25 | 滁州市南谯区大柳镇凤胜食用菌专业合作社 | Method for culturing educational nerve-calming health care lucid ganoderma |
| CN103508811A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-01-15 | 邬方成 | Method for utilizing hickory producing and processing waste to prepare black mushroom cultivation material |
| CN103570424A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-12 | 邬方成 | Method for preparing white fungus cultivation material by utilizing production and processing waste of pecan |
| CN103919494A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-16 | 管会林 | Pot cover holder |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 李艳莉 等: ""无公害高温双孢菇生产栽培技术规程"", 《中国果菜》 * |
| 王谦 等: ""以香菇柄为主料固态发酵茯苓菌"", 《食品科技》 * |
| 米青山 等: "《食用菌栽培实用新技术》", 31 July 2009, 中国环境科学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123268A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 佛山市高明区更合镇鹏鹄食用菌专业合作社 | High-yield tremella planting method |
| CN106722860A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-31 | 湖北金悦农产品开发有限公司 | A kind of Ipomoea batatas fern root crystal vermicelli and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104823686A (en) | Tremella cultivation method | |
| CN104756757A (en) | Method for planting hericium erinaceus | |
| CN104541996A (en) | Pholiota nameko culture method | |
| CN104584865A (en) | Hericium erinaceus cultivation method | |
| CN104737799A (en) | Auricularia polytricha cultivating method | |
| CN104737796A (en) | Tremella cultivation method | |
| CN104770204A (en) | Tremella culture method | |
| CN104521572A (en) | Tremella cultivating method | |
| CN104604531A (en) | Cultivation method of Pholiota nameko | |
| CN104541994A (en) | Pleurotus nebrodensis culture method | |
| CN104604529A (en) | Cultivation method of Pholiota nameko | |
| CN104737778A (en) | Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation method | |
| CN104604526A (en) | Lucid ganoderma cultivation method | |
| CN104541997A (en) | Method for culturing ganoderma lucidum | |
| CN104584869A (en) | Hericium erinaceus cultivation method | |
| CN104737798A (en) | Auricularia polytricha cultivating method | |
| CN104823687A (en) | Tremella cultivation method | |
| CN104604525A (en) | Lucid ganoderma cultivation method | |
| CN104737803A (en) | Cultivation method for auricularia auricula-judae | |
| CN104737787A (en) | Cultivation method of grifola frondosa | |
| CN104541992A (en) | Abalone mushroom culture method | |
| CN104584883A (en) | Tremella cultivation method | |
| CN104737797A (en) | Tremella cultivation method | |
| CN104584879A (en) | Cultivation method of auricularia polytricha | |
| CN104737776A (en) | Pleurotus eryngii cultivation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150812 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |