CN104737797A - Tremella cultivation method - Google Patents
Tremella cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104737797A CN104737797A CN201510113078.9A CN201510113078A CN104737797A CN 104737797 A CN104737797 A CN 104737797A CN 201510113078 A CN201510113078 A CN 201510113078A CN 104737797 A CN104737797 A CN 104737797A
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- tremella
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- mycelia
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- mushroom tang
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Abstract
The invention provides a tremella cultivation method which is a technology of applying lentinus edodes roots to tremella cultivation. Compared with the prior art, the tremella cultivation method has the advantages that a lentinus edodes root soaking material and a cultivation raw material are mixed and piled to be fermented, so that breeding of beneficial microorganisms is promoted, microbial florae in the materials are improved, and catalytic decomposition of the cultivation material is accelerated; the fermented cultivation material has high-activity beneficial bacteria and active metabolite of the beneficial bacteria, and has a promotion effect on growth of tremella mycelia and lentinus edodes mycelia, and it shows that the mycelia grow luxuriantly and is high in infectious microbe resistance; after the first flush of tremella is harvested, a lentinus edodes root leaching solution is used for rejuvenating the mycelia, the effect is good, and the promotion effect on formation of tremella anlage and growth of tremella pieces is achieved; the biological transformation efficiency of the second flush of the tremella is high; resources such as labor and coal are saved, and environmental pollution is reduced, which is in accordance with the concept of low carbon and environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
A kind of cultivating white fungus method of the present invention, is the technology be applied to by mushroom tang in cultivating white fungus, belongs to fungus growing technique field.
Background technology
White fungus has another name called tremella, tremella, is the food medicine dual-purpose bacterium that China has long enjoyed a good reputation.Record according to Compendium of Material Medica, white fungus slightly sweet flavor, cool in nature, moistening lung enriching yin, reduces phlegm, and promotes the production of body fluid, cough-relieving blood, controls dry consumptive lung disease, convulsive seizure due to phlegm-fire coughs inverse, dry feces, and display white fungus has splendid health functions.
The traditional cultivation method of white fungus is cured material bag-cultured, and planting material carries out inoculated and cultured after high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization, and the contour molecular organic material of the cellulose now in material is degraded, miscellaneous bacteria in material is also killed, therefore, when planting material sends out bacterium, mycelial growth is fast, and living contaminants is few.But along with the significantly rise of the price of labour power and fuel price, grog cultivation cost increases severely, and high-temperature sterilization also causes the loss of planting material nutriment, causes biological transformation ratio to reduce simultaneously.
Mushroom is famous and precious edible one of the medicinal fungus of holding concurrently in the world, and current China mushroom production accounts for 70% of world's mushroom gross yield, has the equal mushroom culture in the province of more than 70% in China.Because mushroom stems stiffness of foot in children, content of cellulose are higher, palatability is poor, and therefore, mushroom is being eaten raw or in process, the tang of mushroom can remove as offcuts by the producer, causes the mushroom tang accounting for mushroom weight about 30% to become discarded object.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention's mushroom tang soaks expects to mix and stir to carry out banking up with culturing raw material to ferment, and do not add insecticide, bactericide during windrow, the planting material after fermentation is directly taped against ridge-up bed cultivation, and the white fungus quality of producing is good, output is high.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of cultivating white fungus method, comprises batching, ferments, makes the bed, sows, hair bacterium, goes out syrinx and manage, concrete operation step:
(1) prepare burden: bagasse 37-43%, wood chip 32-38%, soya-bean cake 15-17%, mushroom tang 4-5%, lime 3-4%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%; Described bagasse powder is broken into the particle of particle diameter 3mm-5mm; Described wood chip is the broad-leaved tree weed tree sawdust of particle diameter 3mm-5mm; Described mushroom tang is the offcuts in Lentnus edodes process, is ground into the particle of 2mm-3mm after drying;
(2) ferment, make the bed, sow, send out bacterium: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leachate is admixed in bagasse, wood chip, soya-bean cake compound together with mushroom stems slag uniformly, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation, after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keep 24h, then carry out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add gypsum during second time turning, altogether turning 3-4 time, time remaining 5d-6d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%, the planting material fermented is after heat radiation, directly be taped against ridge-up bed sowing and send out a bacterium, when mycelia sends out material full, proceed to out syrinx reason;
(3) go out syrinx reason: after the first damp white fungus is gathered, spray the mushroom tang leachate of 0.01-0.02g/ml in ear bed, every square metre is sprayed 4-6kg, with rejuvenation mycelia comprehensively; The preparation method of described leachate is: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by the weight ratio of 20 times, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, filter and remove residue, then complement to the original water yield, obtain the mushroom tang leachate that concentration is 0.05g/ml, add clear water dilution and use.
Mushroom tang is applied to the method for cultivating white fungus by the present invention, and apart from outside explanation, other operating procedure is all undertaken by this area routine techniques.
The present invention's advantage is compared with prior art:
1. mushroom tang leachate is full-natural nutritive liquid, containing glucide, amino acid, peptide class, nucleic acid and trace element, bio-hormone also containing abundant species, also the bioactivator do not leached in a large number is had in mushroom stems slag, soak with mushroom tang and expect to mix and stir to carry out banking up with culturing raw material to ferment, promote beneficial microbe breeding, improve the microorganism species in material, accelerate the catalytic decomposition of planting material;
2. the planting material after fermentation has high activity beneficial bacterium and active metabolite thereof, has Promotive effect, show as prosperous, the anti-miscellaneous bacteria ability of mycelium growth vigor strong to the growth of white fungus mycelia and incense ashes mycelia;
3. after the first damp white fungus is gathered, effective with mushroom tang leachate rejuvenation mycelia, have facilitation to the formation of Tremella base site and the growth of auricle, the second damp white fungus biological transformation ratio is high;
4. save the resource such as manpower, coal, decrease environmental pollution, meet low-carbon environment-friendly theory.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and what do not illustrate in detail in embodiment is all state of the art.
Embodiment 1: a kind of cultivating white fungus method, comprise batching, ferment, make the bed, sow, hair bacterium, go out syrinx reason, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: bagasse 40%, wood chip 35%, soya-bean cake 16%, mushroom tang 4.5%, lime 3.5%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leachate is admixed in bagasse through prewetting, wood chip, soya-bean cake compound together with mushroom stems slag uniformly, stockpile is become high 1.2m-1.5m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
3. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add gypsum during second time turning, altogether turning 3 times, time remaining 5d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%;
4. make the bed, sow, send out bacterium: the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, is directly taped against ridge-up bed sowing and sends out a bacterium, when mycelia sends out material full, proceeds to out syrinx reason;
5. syrinx reason is gone out: after having adopted the first damp white fungus, the mushroom tang leachate of 0.018g/ml is sprayed in ear bed, every square metre is sprayed 5kg, by mushroom tang leachate rejuvenation mycelia, go out ear effective, the biological efficiency of the second damp dry ear reaches 5.1%, and total biological efficiency (dry product meter) reaches 14.4%.
Embodiment 2: a kind of cultivating white fungus method, comprise batching, ferment, make the bed, sow, hair bacterium, go out syrinx reason, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: bagasse 40%, wood chip 35%, soya-bean cake 16%, mushroom tang 4.5%, lime 3.5%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leachate is admixed in bagasse through prewetting, wood chip, soya-bean cake compound together with mushroom stems slag uniformly, stockpile is become high 1.2m-1.5m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
3. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add gypsum during second time turning, altogether turning 3 times, time remaining 5d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%;
4. make the bed, sow, send out bacterium: the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, is directly taped against ridge-up bed sowing and sends out a bacterium, when mycelia sends out material full, proceeds to out syrinx reason;
5. go out syrinx reason: after having adopted the first damp white fungus, the clear water of every square metre of sprinkling 5kg, the biological efficiency of the second damp dry ear is 3.5%, and total biological efficiency (dry product meter) is 12.8%.
Embodiment 3: a kind of cultivating white fungus method, comprise batching, ferment, make the bed, sow, hair bacterium, go out syrinx reason, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: bagasse 40%, wood chip 35%, soya-bean cake 16%, mushroom tang 4.5%, lime 3.5%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then the leachate after removing slag is admixed uniformly in the bagasse through prewetting, wood chip, soya-bean cake compound, stockpile is become high 1.2m-1.5m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
3. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add gypsum during second time turning, altogether turning 3 times, time remaining 5d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%;
4. make the bed, sow, send out bacterium: the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, is directly taped against ridge-up bed sowing and sends out a bacterium, when mycelia sends out material full, proceeds to out syrinx reason;
5. syrinx reason is gone out: after having adopted the first damp white fungus, the mushroom tang leachate of 0.018g/ml is sprayed in ear bed, every square metre is sprayed 5kg, by mushroom tang leachate rejuvenation mycelia, go out ear effective, the biological efficiency of the second damp dry ear reaches 4.6%, and total biological efficiency (dry product meter) reaches 13.8%.
Embodiment 4: a kind of cultivating white fungus method, comprise batching, ferment, make the bed, sow, hair bacterium, go out syrinx reason, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: bagasse 40%, wood chip 35%, soya-bean cake 16%, mushroom tang 4.5%, lime 3.5%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then the leachate after removing slag is admixed uniformly in the bagasse through prewetting, wood chip, soya-bean cake compound, stockpile is become high 1.2m-1.5m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
3. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add gypsum during second time turning, altogether turning 3 times, time remaining 5d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%;
4. make the bed, sow, send out bacterium: the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, is directly taped against ridge-up bed sowing and sends out a bacterium, when mycelia sends out material full, proceeds to out syrinx reason;
5. go out syrinx reason: after having adopted the first damp white fungus, the clear water of every square metre of sprinkling 5kg, the biological efficiency of the second damp dry ear is 3.3%, and total biological efficiency (dry product meter) is 12.5%.
table one white fungus biological efficiency compares
As can be seen from Table I: the ferment effect utilizing mushroom tang leachate to add than single leachate together with the ferment effect that mushroom stems slag adds is good, and output is high; The effect of rejuvenation of leachate to white fungus mycelia and incense ashes mycelia is good, and the second damp white fungus biological efficiency is high, obvious effect of increasing production.
Claims (1)
1. a cultivating white fungus method, comprise batching, ferment, make the bed, sow, hair bacterium, go out syrinx reason, it is characterized in that:
(1) prepare burden: bagasse 37-43%, wood chip 32-38%, soya-bean cake 15-17%, mushroom tang 4-5%, lime 3-4%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%; Described bagasse powder is broken into the particle of particle diameter 3mm-5mm; Described wood chip is the broad-leaved tree weed tree sawdust of particle diameter 3mm-5mm; Described mushroom tang is the offcuts in Lentnus edodes process, is ground into the particle of 2mm-3mm after drying;
(2) ferment, make the bed, sow, send out bacterium: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leachate is admixed in bagasse, wood chip, soya-bean cake compound together with mushroom stems slag uniformly, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation, after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keep 24h, then carry out turning, and turning every day later once, add lime during first time turning, add gypsum during second time turning, altogether turning 3-4 time, time remaining 5d-6d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%, the planting material fermented is after heat radiation, directly be taped against ridge-up bed sowing and send out a bacterium, when mycelia sends out material full, proceed to out syrinx reason;
(3) go out syrinx reason: after the first damp white fungus is gathered, spray the mushroom tang leachate of 0.01-0.02g/ml in ear bed, every square metre is sprayed 4-6kg comprehensively; The preparation method of described leachate is: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by the weight ratio of 20 times, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, filter and remove residue, then complement to the original water yield, obtain the mushroom tang leachate that concentration is 0.05g/ml, add clear water dilution and use.
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| CN201510113078.9A CN104737797A (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2015-03-16 | Tremella cultivation method |
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| CN103570424A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-12 | 邬方成 | Method for preparing white fungus cultivation material by utilizing production and processing waste of pecan |
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2015
- 2015-03-16 CN CN201510113078.9A patent/CN104737797A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1269137A (en) * | 2000-04-20 | 2000-10-11 | 王先彬 | Biological pesticide prepared with the extraction from Xianggu mushroom leftover and the preparation process |
| CN101851356A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2010-10-06 | 北京三浦百草绿色植物制剂有限公司 | Shitake mushroom extract and application thereof |
| KR101330487B1 (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2013-11-15 | 곽성인 | CULTIVATING METHOD OF MUSHROOM INCLUDING Acanthopanax senticosus HOT WATER EXTRACT |
| CN103408369A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-11-27 | 邬金飞 | Compatibility and manufacturing method of Pleurotus eryngii cultivation material |
| CN103508812A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-01-15 | 邬方成 | Method for utilizing hickory producing and processing waste to prepare oyster mushroom cultivation material |
| CN103508811A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-01-15 | 邬方成 | Method for utilizing hickory producing and processing waste to prepare black mushroom cultivation material |
| CN103570424A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-12 | 邬方成 | Method for preparing white fungus cultivation material by utilizing production and processing waste of pecan |
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Application publication date: 20150701 |