CN104799059A - 一种含木薯酒糟粉育肥牛饲料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种含木薯酒糟粉育肥牛饲料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound 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- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000025627 positive regulation of urine volume Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
本发明公开了一种含木薯酒糟粉育肥牛饲料，由下列重量份的原料制成：麦麸80-90、玉米30-40、山药10-13、水稻花4-5、蚕豆皮14-18、黄豆芽20-25、甜面酱5-9、黄油4-6、海苔8-10、螺旋藻7-10、山楂20-25、葡萄干5-10、猕猴桃15-20、马齿苋20-25、木槿花1-2、裸花紫珠2-3、椿树花2-3、木薯酒糟渣20-30、羊骨汤30-40、酵母菌2-3、诱食剂3-4、水适量；本发明的含木薯酒糟粉育肥牛饲料，采用麦麸、玉米作为主原料，添加的助剂可以明显起到增强牛的免疫力，提高抗病力的作用，从而增加饲料中营养成份，提高采食量。制得的饲料不仅可以满足育肥牛营养需求，还可以促消化、增强抵抗力，降低牛肉的料肉比。
Description
一种含木薯酒糟粉育肥牛饲料及其制备方法
[0001]
技术领域
[0002] 本发明涉及一种饲料技术领域，特别涉及一种含木薯酒糟粉育肥牛饲料及其制备方法。
背景技术
[0003] 牛肉含有丰富的蛋白质及脂肪、碳水化合物、钙、磷、铁等成分，为日常食用肉最多的一种。牛肉能提高机体抗病能力，有补中益气、滋养脾胃、强健筋骨、化痰息风、止渴止涎的功能。
[0004] 木薯酒糟粉含有大量的可溶性蛋白、酵母菌体蛋白、矿物质、多种氨基酸、B族维生素及未知生长因子等营养源，可溶性蛋白含量大于10%，该原料不仅含有丰富的蛋白质，而且含有品类齐全的氨基酸、维生素和有利于动物生长的多种矿物质、未知促生长因子，能促进畜禽生产、增强免疫力。将木薯酒糟粉添加到饲料的制备中，制得的含木薯酒糟粉育肥牛饲料，使牛食后生长速度快，增强牛的抗病能力，具有很好的养殖效益。
发明内容
[0005] 本发明弥补了现有技术的不足，提供一种含木薯酒糟粉育肥牛饲料及其制备方法。
[0006] 本发明的技术方案如下:
本发明牛饲料由下列重量份的原料制成:麦麸80-90、玉米30-40、山药10-13、水稻花4-5、蚕豆皮14-18、黄豆芽20-25、甜面酱5-9、黄油4-6、海苔8-10、螺旋藻7-10、山楂20-25、葡萄干5-10、猕猴桃15-20、马齿苋20-25、木槿花1-2、裸花紫珠2-3、椿树花2-3、木薯酒糟渣20-30、羊骨汤30-40、酵母菌2-3、诱食剂3_4、水适量；
所述诱食剂由下列重量份的原料制成:小米粉30-40、山药粉20-30、凉薯20-30、芋梗粉4-5、鸡油菌15-20、豌豆花10-15、白瓜子油5-6、龟血4-5、油糠20-30、楸叶4-5、太白米6-7、补血薯6-7、烟梦花1-2、帝女花2-3、木瓜核4_5、苦豆根3_4、水适量；制备方法是将油糠与龟血混合均匀后放入膨化机中进行膨化处理，制成粉末，得膨化粉；将芋梗粉放入烧热的白瓜子油中翻炒2-3分钟，再与鸡油菌、豌豆花混合均匀，蒸熟后放入搅拌机中搅成泥状，烘干，得混合物料；将楸叶、太白米、补血薯、烟梦花、帝女花、木瓜核、苦豆根加入适量水中文火煎煮1-2小时，滤掉沉渣，加入凉薯文火加热至水份耗干，再放入烘干机中烘干，制成粉末，再与上述所得的膨化粉、混合物料、小米粉、山药粉以及其他剩余成分混合均匀，即可。
[0007] 所述牛饲料的制备的具体步骤如下:
(I)将木槿花、裸花紫珠、椿树花加入适量水文火煎煮1-2小时，滤掉沉渣，喷雾干燥，得干燥粉； (2)将黄油加热融化，加入步骤I的干燥粉、木薯酒糟渣文火翻炒2-3分钟，加入羊骨汤后加热煮沸，再放入搅拌机中搅拌均匀，得混合物料，备用；
(3)将玉米放入水中浸泡10-13小时，研磨成浆，加热煮沸，再与麦麸、甜面酱、酵母菌混合均匀，常温下发酵10-13小时，得发酵物料，备用；
(4)将黄豆芽、山楂、葡萄干、猕猴桃、马齿苋研磨成汁，加热煮沸，得混合汁，备用；
(5)将山药、水稻花、蚕豆皮烘干后研磨成粉，再与步骤2的混合物料、步骤3的发酵物料、步骤4的混合汁以及其他剩余成分混合均匀，烘干，造粒，即可。
[0008] 诱食剂中楸叶为紫葳科植物楸德叶片，味苦，性小寒，具有消肿拔毒、排脓生肌的功效。太白米为百合科假百合属植物假百合以小鳞茎入药，味辛，性温，具有宽胸理气、止咳止痛的作用。补血薯为薯蓣科植物七叶薯蓣的块茎，味辛、微甘，性凉，具有凉血止血、消肿止痛的作用。烟梦花为雨久花科植物箭叶雨久花的全草，味苦，性寒，具有清热利湿、解毒、消肿的作用。
[0009] 原料中裸花紫珠为马鞭草科紫珠属植物，味苦、微辛，性平，归脾、胃、肝经，具有止血、祛瘀、止痛的作用。
[0010] 本发明的有益效果:
本发明的含木薯酒糟粉育肥牛饲料，采用麦麸、玉米作为主原料，添加的助剂可以明显起到增强牛的免疫力，提高抗病力的作用，从而增加饲料中营养成份，提高采食量。制得的饲料不仅可以满足育肥牛营养需求，还可以促消化、增强抵抗力，降低牛肉的料肉比。
具体实施方案
[0011] 下面结合以下具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的详细描述:
称取下列重量份(kg)的原料制成:麦麸85、玉米35、山药12、水稻花4、蚕豆皮16、黄豆芽23、甜面酱6、黄油5、海苔9、螺旋藻9、山楂23、葡萄干8、猕猴桃17、马齿苋23、木槿花1、裸花紫珠2、椿树花2、木薯酒糟渣26、羊骨汤35、酵母菌2、诱食剂3、水适量；
所述诱食剂由下列重量份(kg)的原料制成:小米粉35、山药粉25、凉薯25、芋梗粉4、鸡油菌17、豌豆花13、白瓜子油5、龟血4、油糠25、楸叶4、太白米6、补血薯6、烟梦花1、帝女花2、木瓜核4、苦豆根3、水适量；制备方法是将油糠与龟血混合均匀后放入膨化机中进行膨化处理，制成粉末，得膨化粉；将芋梗粉放入烧热的白瓜子油中翻炒3分钟，再与鸡油菌、豌豆花混合均匀，蒸熟后放入搅拌机中搅成泥状，烘干，得混合物料；将楸叶、太白米、补血薯、烟梦花、帝女花、木瓜核、苦豆根加入适量水中文火煎煮1.5小时，滤掉沉渣，加入凉薯文火加热至水份耗干，再放入烘干机中烘干，制成粉末，再与上述所得的膨化粉、混合物料、小米粉、山药粉以及其他剩余成分混合均匀，即可。
[0012] 牛饲料的制备方法的具体步骤如下:
(1)将木槿花、裸花紫珠、椿树花加入适量水文火煎煮1.5小时，滤掉沉渣，喷雾干燥，得干燥粉；
(2)将黄油加热融化，加入步骤I的干燥粉、木薯酒糟渣文火翻炒3分钟，加入羊骨汤后加热煮沸，再放入搅拌机中搅拌均匀，得混合物料，备用；
(3)将玉米放入水中浸泡11小时，研磨成浆，加热煮沸，再与麦麸、甜面酱、酵母菌混合均匀，常温下发酵12小时，得发酵物料，备用； (4)将黄豆芽、山楂、葡萄干、猕猴桃、马齿苋研磨成汁，加热煮沸，得混合汁，备用；
(5)将山药、水稻花、蚕豆皮烘干后研磨成粉，再与步骤2的混合物料、步骤3的发酵物料、步骤4的混合汁以及其他剩余成分混合均匀，烘干，造粒，即可。
[0013] 为了进一步说明本发明的应用价值，实施人将200头牛按照日龄、体重、健康状况、性别比例相同的原则将牛平均分为实验组与对照组两组，实验组喂本发明的牛饲料，对照组喂传统牛饲料，试验期为3个月，试验结果为:牛采食量提高15%、生病率降低12%、牛肉蛋白质含量提高16%、饲料的消化利用率提高11%，具有很好的养殖效益。
Claims (2)
1.一种含木薯酒糟粉育肥牛饲料，其特征在于，由下列重量份的原料制成:麦麸80-90、玉米30-40、山药10-13、水稻花4-5、蚕豆皮14-18、黄豆芽20-25、甜面酱5_9、黄油4-6、海苔8-10、螺旋藻7-10、山楂20-25、葡萄干5-10、猕猴桃15-20、马齿苋20-25、木槿花1-2、裸花紫珠2-3、椿树花2-3、木薯酒糟渣20-30、羊骨汤30-40、酵母菌2_3、诱食剂3_4、水适量； 所述诱食剂由下列重量份的原料制成:小米粉30-40、山药粉20-30、凉薯20-30、芋梗粉4-5、鸡油菌15-20、豌豆花10-15、白瓜子油5-6、龟血4-5、油糠20-30、楸叶4-5、太白米6-7、补血薯6-7、烟梦花1-2、帝女花2-3、木瓜核4_5、苦豆根3_4、水适量；制备方法是将油糠与龟血混合均匀后放入膨化机中进行膨化处理，制成粉末，得膨化粉；将芋梗粉放入烧热的白瓜子油中翻炒2-3分钟，再与鸡油菌、豌豆花混合均匀，蒸熟后放入搅拌机中搅成泥状，烘干，得混合物料；将楸叶、太白米、补血薯、烟梦花、帝女花、木瓜核、苦豆根加入适量水中文火煎煮1-2小时，滤掉沉渣，加入凉薯文火加热至水份耗干，再放入烘干机中烘干，制成粉末，再与上述所得的膨化粉、混合物料、小米粉、山药粉以及其他剩余成分混合均匀，即可。
2.根据权利要求书I所述含木薯酒糟粉育肥牛饲料，其特征在于，制备方法的具体步骤如下: (1)将木槿花、裸花紫珠、椿树花加入适量水文火煎煮1-2小时，滤掉沉渣，喷雾干燥，得干燥粉； (2)将黄油加热融化，加入步骤I的干燥粉、木薯酒糟渣文火翻炒2-3分钟，加入羊骨汤后加热煮沸，再放入搅拌机中搅拌均匀，得混合物料，备用； (3)将玉米放入水中浸泡10-13小时，研磨成浆，加热煮沸，再与麦麸、甜面酱、酵母菌混合均匀，常温下发酵10-13小时，得发酵物料，备用； (4)将黄豆芽、山楂、葡萄干、猕猴桃、马齿苋研磨成汁，加热煮沸，得混合汁，备用； (5)将山药、水稻花、蚕豆皮烘干后研磨成粉，再与步骤2的混合物料、步骤3的发酵物料、步骤4的混合汁以及其他剩余成分混合均匀，烘干，造粒，即可。
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