CN104785448A - Peanut pneumatic conveying and separating device - Google Patents

Peanut pneumatic conveying and separating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104785448A
CN104785448A CN201510189768.2A CN201510189768A CN104785448A CN 104785448 A CN104785448 A CN 104785448A CN 201510189768 A CN201510189768 A CN 201510189768A CN 104785448 A CN104785448 A CN 104785448A
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Prior art keywords
peanut
cyclone separator
pneumatic separation
cyclone
separation cylinder
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CN201510189768.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104785448B (en
Inventor
银永忠
杨正华
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Sishui Wuzhou Food Technology Co ltd
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Jishou University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a peanut pneumatic conveying and separating device. A rotatable disc brush is arranged in a brushing machine, a material spilling opening of the brushing machine is connected with a pneumatic separation barrel, a silicon cyclone distributing device composed of a distributing device shaft and silicon vanes is arranged in the pneumatic separation barrel, and the lower portion of the pneumatic separation barrel is provided with an obliquely arranged screen plate; the pneumatic separation barrel is connected with a cyclone separator through air pipes, a screen drum and a spiral resistance plate are arranged in the cyclone separator, a closed-air aspirator is arranged at a cyclone separator bottom discharging opening, and a vibrating screen device is arranged below the cyclone separator bottom discharging opening; the top of the cyclone separator is connected with an exhaust fan through air pipes, and the exhaust fan is connected with cyclone dust collectors through pipelines. According to the peanut pneumatic conveying and separating device, the separation effect is good, continuous operation is facilitated, and meanwhile the damage to peanuts is very small; the silicon cyclone distributing device has a material scattering function, is beneficial for pneumatic separation and has a significant secondary purification function; the screen drum and the spiral resistance plate are arranged in the cyclone separator, and material separating is fast, efficient and small in damage to materials.

Description

Peanut Geldart-D particle sorting unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to one to cultivate peanut Geldart-D particle sorting unit.
Background technology
Peanut is the raw material producing edible vegetable oil, and shelled peanut can be processed into non-staple food, and peanut fruit is rich in several mineral materials, vitamins and other nutritious components, and therefore, peanut is very important grain and industrial crops.
Peanut is owing to being autochthonal agricultural product, thus after harvesting, also a series of post processing will be carried out, such as dry, pack etc., carry out Geldart-D particle, sorting, screening silt before pack, dry cleaning has particular importance meaning for the quality improving peanut, is also the indispensable operation supporting peanut industryization processing.
At present, market not yet occurs special in harvesting peanut, the device drying laggard promoting the circulation of qi power delivering sorting, the disappearance of prior art seriously constrains the development of peanut industry.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, provides that a kind of structure is simple, practical, the peanut of reunion is broken up by sorting simultaneously further, little to material damage, can the peanut Geldart-D particle sorting unit of continuous treatment.
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
One cultivates peanut Geldart-D particle sorting unit, comprise brushing clean machine, pneumatic separation cylinder, cyclone separator and air exhauster, it is characterized in that: in brushing clean machine, be provided with rotating disc brush, the leakage material mouth of brushing clean machine connects pneumatic separation cylinder, be provided with the silica gel cyclone distributing device be made up of distributing device axle and silica gel blade in pneumatic separation cylinder, pneumatic separation cylinder bottom is also provided with tilting sieve plate; Pneumatic separation cylinder connects cyclone separator through tracheae, screen drum and resistance rotating plate is provided with in cyclone separator, bottom cyclone separator, blanking port is provided with wind stopping device, be provided with below blanking port bottom cyclone separator by frame, vibrating motor and and the vibration screening device that forms of sieve nest; Cyclone separator top connects air exhauster through tracheae, and air exhauster connects cyclone dust collectors through pipeline, and cyclone dust collectors are provided with blast pipe.
Oscillating feeder is provided with above described brushing clean machine.
Stone bucket is provided with below described pneumatic separation cylinder.
Described pneumatic separation cylinder is provided with observation window, is convenient to observe separating effect.
Silt bucket, granule bucket, bulky grain bucket and light impurities bucket is provided with below described vibration screening device.
During sorting unit work, peanut through dryness in the sun passes through evenly to add brushing clean machine by oscillating feeder, the suitable speed of disc brush rotates, outwash process is carried out to peanut material, the peanut first step purify the centrifugal ram wall that throws away of suitable for peanut speed simultaneously, then entering pneumatic separation cylinder by leaking material mouth, leak expect mouth with can discharging smoothness diameter is less is advisable, in such leakage material mouth, air-flow can make material outflow more smooth, but does not affect the main sorting air-flow of rising in separation tube.
Peanut and light impurity from leak expect that mouth falls close to silica gel cyclone distributing device time, a large amount of chance is had to be pumped by pipeline by strength, silica gel cyclone distributing device is made up of distributing device axle and silica gel blade, rising primary air can make silica gel cyclone distributing device rotate with certain speed, soft like this silica gel blade is conducive to reunion peanut to be broken up, but can not peanut be damaged, realize peanut purification further, also be convenient to peanut rise with pneumatic separation, the material later through silica gel cyclone distributing device is slightly obstructed on sieve plate, be conducive to peanut again to be taken out by strength, and remain heavier stone can tumble stone bucket keep in.
Material is tangentially imported cyclone separator by tracheae, and ordinary cyclones separator is due to dimension scale relation, and size is all higher is unfavorable for that shorter Space Facilities is arranged.So device resistance rotating plate and screen drum, make peanut isolate rapidly air-flow and realize sedimentation mutually, dust is especially easily taken out of by air-flow secondary simultaneously.Air exhauster is Geldart-D particle power, and can multiple cyclone dust collectors parallel connection reliably catch dust, the tail gas of purification is discharged by exhaust main.
Sedimentation material exports on compass screen surface under realizing gas differential pressure condition by wind stopping device; silt and small impurities drop in silt bucket; granule peanut drops in granule bucket, and bulky grain peanut drops in bulky grain bucket, is carried larger light impurities drop in light impurities bucket temporary by air-flow.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is also:
Good separation effect, is convenient to continuous operation, simultaneously very little to peanut damage; Silica gel cyclone distributing device has dispersed material function, and be conducive to pneumatic separation has remarkable double purification effect simultaneously; Arrange screen drum and resistance rotating plate in cyclone separator, separation of material is efficient little to material damage rapidly, compared with conventional cyclone, reduces device height, is conducive to apparatus arrangement; Adopt vibrating motor to make screening system simple and durable as vibration source, be also convenient to regulate screening effect.
The present invention is practical, is conducive to the enforcement of peanut industry, has a extensive future.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of silica gel cyclone distributing device.
In figure, each label represents:
1, oscillating feeder; 2, brushing clean machine; 3, material mouth is leaked; 4, observation window; 5, pneumatic separation cylinder; 6, silica gel cyclone distributing device; 7, sieve plate; 8, tracheae; 9, cyclone separator; 10, screen drum; 11, rotating plate is hindered; 12, wind stopping device; 13, tracheae; 14, air exhauster; 15, tracheae; 16, vibrating motor; 17, sieve nest; 18, frame; 19, blast pipe; 20, bulb charging basket; 21, silt bucket; 22, granule bucket; 23, bulky grain bucket; 24, light impurities bucket; 25, distributing device axle; 26, silica gel blade; 27, cyclone dust collectors; 28, disc brush.
Detailed description of the invention
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is illustrated further.
Peanut Geldart-D particle sorting unit as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise brushing clean machine 2, pneumatic separation cylinder 5, cyclone separator 9 and air exhauster 14, rotating disc brush 28 is provided with in brushing clean machine 2, the leakage material mouth 3 of brushing clean machine 2 connects pneumatic separation cylinder 5, be provided with the silica gel cyclone distributing device be made up of distributing device axle 25 and silica gel blade 26 in pneumatic separation cylinder 5, pneumatic separation cylinder 5 bottom is also provided with tilting sieve plate 7; Pneumatic separation cylinder 5 connects cyclone separator 9 through tracheae 8, screen drum 10 and resistance rotating plate 11 is provided with in cyclone separator 9, bottom cyclone separator 9, blanking port is provided with wind stopping device 12, be provided with below blanking port bottom cyclone separator 9 by frame 18, vibrating motor 16 and and the vibration screening device that forms of sieve nest 17; Cyclone separator 9 top connects air exhauster 14 through tracheae 13, and air exhauster 14 connects cyclone dust collectors 27 through pipeline 15, and cyclone dust collectors 27 are provided with blast pipe 19.
Oscillating feeder 1 is provided with above described brushing clean machine 2.
Stone bucket 20 is provided with below described pneumatic separation cylinder 5.
Described pneumatic separation cylinder 5 is provided with observation window 4, is convenient to observe separating effect.
Silt bucket 21, granule bucket 22, bulky grain bucket 23 and light impurities bucket 24 is provided with below described vibration screening device.
During sorting unit work, peanut through dryness in the sun passes through evenly to add brushing clean machine 2 by oscillating feeder 1, the suitable speed of disc brush 28 rotates, outwash process is carried out to peanut material, the peanut first step purify the centrifugal ram wall that throws away of suitable for peanut speed simultaneously, then entering pneumatic separation cylinder 5 by leaking material mouth 3, leak material mouth 3 with can discharging smoothness diameter is less is advisable, in such leakage material mouth, air-flow can make material outflow more smooth, but does not affect the main sorting air-flow of rising in separation tube 5.
Peanut and light impurity from leak expect that mouth 3 falls close to silica gel cyclone distributing device time, a large amount of chance is had to be pumped by pipeline 8 by strength, silica gel cyclone distributing device is made up of distributing device axle 25 and silica gel blade 26, rising primary air can make silica gel cyclone distributing device rotate with certain speed, soft like this silica gel blade 26 is conducive to reunion peanut to be broken up, but can not peanut be damaged, realize peanut purification further, also be convenient to peanut rise with pneumatic separation, the material later through silica gel cyclone distributing device is slightly obstructed on sieve plate 7, be conducive to peanut again to be taken out by strength, and remain heavier stone and can tumble and keep at stone bucket 20.
Material is tangentially imported cyclone separator 9 by tracheae 8, and ordinary cyclones separator is due to dimension scale relation, and size is all higher is unfavorable for that shorter Space Facilities is arranged.So device resistance rotating plate 11 and screen drum 10, make peanut isolate rapidly air-flow and realize sedimentation mutually, dust is especially easily taken out of by air-flow secondary simultaneously.Air exhauster 14 is Geldart-D particle power, and can the parallel connection of multiple cyclone dust collectors 27 reliably catch dust, the tail gas of purification is discharged by exhaust main 19.
Sedimentation material exports on compass screen surface under realizing gas differential pressure condition by wind stopping device 12; silt and small impurities drop in silt bucket 21; granule peanut drops in granule bucket 22, and bulky grain peanut drops in bulky grain bucket 23, is carried larger light impurities drop in light impurities bucket 24 temporary by air-flow.
Above-mentioned just preferred embodiment of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, when not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, can utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make many possible variations and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or being revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all should drop in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.

Claims (5)

1. one to cultivate peanut Geldart-D particle sorting unit, comprise brushing clean machine, pneumatic separation cylinder, cyclone separator and air exhauster, it is characterized in that: in brushing clean machine, be provided with rotating disc brush, the leakage material mouth of brushing clean machine connects pneumatic separation cylinder, be provided with the silica gel cyclone distributing device be made up of distributing device axle and silica gel blade in pneumatic separation cylinder, pneumatic separation cylinder bottom is also provided with tilting sieve plate; Pneumatic separation cylinder connects cyclone separator through tracheae, screen drum and resistance rotating plate is provided with in cyclone separator, bottom cyclone separator, blanking port is provided with wind stopping device, be provided with below blanking port bottom cyclone separator by frame, vibrating motor and and the vibration screening device that forms of sieve nest; Cyclone separator top connects air exhauster through tracheae, and air exhauster connects cyclone dust collectors through pipeline, and cyclone dust collectors are provided with blast pipe.
2. peanut Geldart-D particle sorting unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with oscillating feeder above described brushing clean machine.
3. peanut Geldart-D particle sorting unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with stone bucket below described pneumatic separation cylinder.
4. peanut Geldart-D particle sorting unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pneumatic separation cylinder is provided with observation window.
5. peanut Geldart-D particle sorting unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with silt bucket, granule bucket, bulky grain bucket and light impurities bucket below described vibration screening device.
CN201510189768.2A 2015-04-21 2015-04-21 The air conveying sorting unit of peanut Active CN104785448B (en)

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CN104785448B CN104785448B (en) 2016-06-01

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105251590A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-01-20 韦智生 Pneumatic peanut conveying device
CN107030005A (en) * 2015-07-31 2017-08-11 北京中天金谷科技股份有限公司 Heavy intelligent environment protection grain moves the purification technique of piece-rate system
CN112974245A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-18 南县三缘米业有限公司 Environment-friendly impurity removing device for rice processing

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3533484A1 (en) * 1984-03-21 1987-03-26 Krupp Polysius Ag Air separator
CN2203190Y (en) * 1994-05-20 1995-07-12 北京矿冶研究总院 Screen cage type rotational flow fine screen
CN2664798Y (en) * 2003-12-03 2004-12-22 荆门市农业机械技术推广站 Peanut burring willow
EP2090381A1 (en) * 2008-02-15 2009-08-19 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Air classifier
CN202984109U (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-06-12 泗水慧丰花生食品有限公司 Sorting machine for pressing and delivering peanut particles
RU2490857C1 (en) * 2012-01-10 2013-08-27 Государственное научное учреждение Северо-Западный научно-исследовательский институт механизации и электрификации сельского хозяйства Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук (ГНУ СЗНИИМЭСХ Россельхозакадемии) Device for dry cleaning of tuberous roots
CN203648849U (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-06-18 一重集团大连设计研究院有限公司 Speed-resisting vertical cyclone separator of household garbage vertical winnowing machine
CN203886809U (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-10-22 汉寿正阳化工有限公司 Wind-driven separating device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3533484A1 (en) * 1984-03-21 1987-03-26 Krupp Polysius Ag Air separator
CN2203190Y (en) * 1994-05-20 1995-07-12 北京矿冶研究总院 Screen cage type rotational flow fine screen
CN2664798Y (en) * 2003-12-03 2004-12-22 荆门市农业机械技术推广站 Peanut burring willow
EP2090381A1 (en) * 2008-02-15 2009-08-19 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Air classifier
RU2490857C1 (en) * 2012-01-10 2013-08-27 Государственное научное учреждение Северо-Западный научно-исследовательский институт механизации и электрификации сельского хозяйства Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук (ГНУ СЗНИИМЭСХ Россельхозакадемии) Device for dry cleaning of tuberous roots
CN202984109U (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-06-12 泗水慧丰花生食品有限公司 Sorting machine for pressing and delivering peanut particles
CN203648849U (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-06-18 一重集团大连设计研究院有限公司 Speed-resisting vertical cyclone separator of household garbage vertical winnowing machine
CN203886809U (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-10-22 汉寿正阳化工有限公司 Wind-driven separating device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107030005A (en) * 2015-07-31 2017-08-11 北京中天金谷科技股份有限公司 Heavy intelligent environment protection grain moves the purification technique of piece-rate system
CN105251590A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-01-20 韦智生 Pneumatic peanut conveying device
CN112974245A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-18 南县三缘米业有限公司 Environment-friendly impurity removing device for rice processing

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Effective date of registration: 20190102

Address after: Room 107, Di Shang Science and Technology House, West District, Chang Xincun, Jizhou District, Tianjin 301900

Patentee after: Tianjin ocean Hangzhou Science and Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 416000 No. 120 Renmin South Road, Jishou City, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan

Patentee before: Jishou University

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Patentee after: Century Taihe Hospital, Jizhou District, Tianjin

Address before: Room 107, Di Shang Science and Technology House, West District, Chang Xincun, Jizhou District, Tianjin 301900

Patentee before: Tianjin ocean Hangzhou Science and Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20191008

Address after: 233000 Xianghe Home Floor No.9, Xinhuai Road, Dongsheng Street, Longzihu District, Bengbu City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Bengbu Qibang Science and Technology Information Consulting Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 300 000 No. 1 and No. 2, Row 1, West Xinghuali Section, Yuyang Town, Jizhou District, Tianjin

Patentee before: Century Taihe Hospital, Jizhou District, Tianjin

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Effective date of registration: 20210508

Address after: Room 102, building 14, eurocity, Sihe office, Sishui County, Jining City, Shandong Province 273200

Patentee after: Sishui Zhicheng Trade Sales Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 233000 No.9, 1st floor, Xianghe Jiayuan, Xinhuai Road, Dongsheng Street, Longzihu District, Bengbu City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Bengbu Qibang Science and Technology Information Consulting Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20230116

Address after: 272000 West Head of Jihe Road, Sishui County Economic Development Zone, Jining City, Shandong Province (in the yard of Sishui Salt Industry Company)

Patentee after: Sishui Wuzhou Food Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 102, building 14, eurocity, Sihe office, Sishui County, Jining City, Shandong Province 273200

Patentee before: Sishui Zhicheng Trade Sales Co.,Ltd.