CN206315936U - Maize light impurity cleaning device - Google Patents
Maize light impurity cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206315936U CN206315936U CN201621367654.9U CN201621367654U CN206315936U CN 206315936 U CN206315936 U CN 206315936U CN 201621367654 U CN201621367654 U CN 201621367654U CN 206315936 U CN206315936 U CN 206315936U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- top cover
- air
- separator
- cone
- tower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cyclones (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a corn light impurity cleaning device, which comprises an unpowered separator, a shakelong, a bag-type dust remover and a centrifugal fan which are connected in sequence through an air pipe in a sealing way; the unpowered separator comprises a shell, a top cover and a material distribution tower arranged in the shell; the shell is of a round hopper-shaped structure and comprises a lower cone part and an upper barrel part, the lower end of the lower cone part is provided with a grain outlet, the upper opening of the upper barrel part is connected with a top cover through a bolt flange, the top cover is of an inverted hopper-shaped structure, and the upper end of the top cover is provided with a grain inlet; the material distributing tower is arranged in the middle of the upper barrel part and comprises a cylindrical tower seat and a bulk material cone arranged on the tower seat, and the position of the bulk material cone is opposite to the grain inlet; two upward air inducing ports are arranged on the top cover, and air volume regulating valves are arranged on the two air inducing ports; an air inlet is arranged at the lower section of the upper cylinder part; and the two air inducing ports are connected to an air inlet of the saxolone through air pipes. The utility model discloses can effectively get rid of the light impurity in the light maize storage, low in manufacturing cost convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to the impurity Removal Technology field before corn puts in storage, and in particular to a kind of corn light impurities are clear
Manage device.
Background technology
Corn is in threshing, and the impurity such as plumule position entrainment fruit ear cob fur, these impurity mix with corn adhesion, matter
Light body is small, is difficult to be cleared up by conventional sorting screen；Meanwhile, these impurity depart from corn puts in storage motion process with Corn Seeds,
Because Action of Gravity Field, concentrate on corn top layer and gather accumulation, storing corn ventilation is impacted, while the impurity of accumulation is made
It is not smooth into corn export, and have a strong impact on feeding, the use quality of corn.Therefore the light impurities characteristic of research corn just seems
It is of crucial importance.
The clear miscellaneous device research of conventional corn is mainly used for corn broken material, unsound grain, stone, corn ear fringe
The impurity such as axle, corn leafage, corn dust and part fruit ear cob fur are cleared up and screened.But due to can not be to corn
Separating cleaning is carried out with fruit ear cob fur, therefore is carried out to being accomplished by researcher to the monitoring of corn ear cob fur, if
All it is very big waste in human and material resources, time and equipment investment by artificial independent segmented carry out selection by winnowing, therefore, must
The special ON-LINE SEPARATION cleaning plant that puts in storage must be designed, to complete such research.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of corn light impurities cleaning plant, utilizes the spy of the light impurities of corn
Point and physical characteristic, are analyzed with light impurities and to it using unpowered separator separating corn, and solution is in the prior art
Corn storage removal light impurities device elimination effect is not good, the technical problem wasted time and energy.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the utility model is：
A kind of corn light impurities cleaning plant, including pass sequentially through unpowered separator, picogram that airduct is tightly connected
Dragon, sack cleaner and centrifugal blower；
Described unpowered separator includes housing, top cover and the sub-material tower being arranged in housing；The housing struggles against for circle
Shape structure, including hypocone and upper cylinder portion, grain outlet is set in hypocone lower end, and the upper shed in upper cylinder portion is connected by bolt flange
Top cover is connect, described top cover is the structure of falling bucket shape, and the upper end of top cover sets grain-entering mouth；
Described sub-material tower is arranged on the centre position in cylinder portion, including cylinder tower seat and be arranged on tower seat
On material spreading cone, the position of material spreading cone is just to grain-entering mouth；
It is provided with described top cover on two upward air-vents, two air-vents and is provided with volume damper；
Described upper cylinder subordinate section is provided with air inlet；
Two described air-vents are connected to the air inlet of cyclone by airduct.
Described unpowered separator is fixed on ground by support.
Described material spreading cone is thickness 5mm stainless steel cone, and cone angle is 152 degree, and vertebral height is 200mm；Tower seat is straight
Footpath is 800mm, is highly 600mm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Simple structure of the present utility model, it is easy to make, it is easy to increase device in corn silo technological process；Separator
Positioned at upright position immediately below system equipment pipe magnetic separator, corn Vertical Free falling, impulsive force is very big, is conducive in bulk cargo
After being impacted on cone, make together with mixing with iblet or the fruit ear cob fur impurity that sticks on iblet with iblet because than
Differential separation again；Air-vent carries out air draught, and high-speed wind power siphons away the fruit ear cob fur impurity departed from iblet, reaches clear
Miscellaneous effect；The characteristics of separation cone stainless steel structure has taken into account solid wear-resisting durable so that unpowered separator impurity removed system is used
Life-span is longer；Each interface encapsulation process of device, the problems such as rain penetration is not easily caused, wind, leakage ash is run；Air inlet, which is set, to be closed
Reason realizes wind-force circulated in countercurrent there is provided enough intake volumes and partial pressure, ensures unpowered separator interior negative pressure, reaches good
Good impurity-eliminating effect, while preventing corn leakage and spreading outside；Two air-vents are respectively equipped with a volume damper, are adjusted for air quantity
Section, prevents that air quantity is excessive and causes to siphon away iblet.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 arranges schematic diagram for the system of the utility model light impurities cleaning plant；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the unpowered separator of the utility model；
In figure, 1- is unpowered separator, 2- cyclones, 3- sack cleaners, 4- centrifugal blowers, 5- grain-entering mouths, 6- towers seat,
7- material spreading cones, 8- air-vents, 9- volume dampers, 10- separator air inlets, 11- supports, 12- housings, 13- top covers, 14- goes out
Grain mouthful.
Embodiment
The utility model is further detailed below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is light referring to a kind of corn described in Fig. 1-Fig. 2
Matter impurity cleaning device, including pass sequentially through unpowered separator 1, cyclone 2, the and of sack cleaner 3 that airduct is tightly connected
Centrifugal blower 4；
Unpowered separator 1 is installed between the pipe magnetic separator in former technological process and warehouse entry elevator, with unpowered separation
The grain port of device 1 is connected with pipe magnetic separator outlet and warehouse entry elevator import respectively with pipeline；Described unpowered separator 1 is wrapped
Include housing 12, top cover 13 and the sub-material tower being arranged in housing 12；The housing 12 is circle bucket shape structure, including hypocone and upper
Cylinder portion, grain outlet 14 is set in hypocone lower end, and grain outlet 14 is connected with rear class equipment, and the upper shed in upper cylinder portion passes through bolt method
Orchid connection top cover 13, described top cover 13 is the structure of falling bucket shape, and the upper end of top cover 13 sets grain-entering mouth 5；
Described sub-material tower is arranged on the centre position in cylinder portion, including cylinder tower seat 6 and be arranged on tower
Material spreading cone 7 on seat 6, tower seat 6 uses Bolted Flanged Connection with upper cylinder portion；The position of material spreading cone 7 is just to grain-entering mouth 5, material spreading cone 7
For thickness 5mm stainless steel cone, cone angle is 152 degree, and vertebral height is 200mm；Tower 6 a diameter of 800mm of seat, be highly
600mm。
It is provided with described top cover 13 on two upward air-vents 8, two air-vents 8 and is provided with air quantity regulation
Valve 9；
Described upper cylinder subordinate section is provided with separator air inlet 10；
Two described air-vents 8 are connected to the air inlet of cyclone 2 by airduct, the air outlet airduct of cyclone 2 with
The air inlet connection of sack cleaner 3, the air outlet of sack cleaner 3 is connected with the air inlet of centrifugal blower 4, centrifugal blower 4
Air outlet discharged by airduct.
Unpowered separator 1 is fixed on ground by support 11.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows：
Corn from grain-entering mouth 5 fall when, hit sub-material top of tower material spreading cone 7, corn is broken up by gravity, point
Do not fall, during the corn being scattered falls, because gravity factor, be mixed between corn from the surrounding of material spreading cone 7
Fruit ear cob fur light impurities are separated with corn, are siphoned away by the separation of air-vent 8, are realized removal of impurities purpose；In upper cylinder subordinate section
Air inlet 10 is provided with, wind is mended for the unpowered inside of separator 1, realizes internal negative pressure, reach that wind path is circulated.
It facts have proved and experimental data shows by a large amount of, the present apparatus is non-for the corn light impurities cleaning effect that puts in storage
Chang Mingxian, before putting in storage, impurity cleaning data：Device cleaning light impurities account for the 66.2% of total cleaning light impurities；Original equipment is cleared up
Light impurities account for the 33.8% of total cleaning light impurities.Put in storage corn impurity data：Corn lightweight of being put in storage after device is cleared up is miscellaneous
Matter accounts for total amount 0.225 ‰, the corn light impurities 4.3 ‰ that put in storage cleared up without device.
The specific test data of the utility model device is as shown in the table：
Content of the present utility model is not limited to cited by embodiment, and those of ordinary skill in the art are new by reading this practicality
Type specification and any equivalent conversion taken technical solutions of the utility model, are claim institute of the present utility model
Cover.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of corn light impurities cleaning plant, it is characterised in that：
Including passing sequentially through the unpowered separator that airduct is tightly connected（1）, cyclone（2）, sack cleaner（3）With centrifugation wind
Machine（4）；
Described unpowered separator（1）Including housing（12）, top cover（13）Be arranged on housing（12）Interior sub-material tower；It is described
Housing（12）For circle bucket shape structure, including hypocone and upper cylinder portion, grain outlet is set in hypocone lower end（14）, upper cylinder portion it is upper
Opening passes through Bolted Flanged Connection top cover（13）, described top cover（13）For the structure of falling bucket shape, top cover（13）Upper end set into
Grain mouthful（5）；
Described sub-material tower is arranged on the centre position in cylinder portion, includes the tower seat of a cylinder（6）Be arranged on tower seat
（6）On material spreading cone（7）, material spreading cone（7）Position just to grain-entering mouth（5）；
In described top cover（13）On be provided with two upward air-vents（8）, two air-vents（8）On be provided with air quantity tune
Save valve（9）；
Described upper cylinder subordinate section is provided with air inlet（10）；
Two described air-vents（8）Cyclone is connected to by airduct（2）Air inlet.
2. corn light impurities cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described unpowered separator
（1）Pass through support（11）It is fixed on ground.
3. corn light impurities cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described material spreading cone（7）For thickness
5mm stainless steel cone is spent, cone angle is 152 degree, and vertebral height is 200mm；Tower seat（6）A diameter of 800mm, is highly 600mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621367654.9U CN206315936U (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | Maize light impurity cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621367654.9U CN206315936U (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | Maize light impurity cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206315936U true CN206315936U (en) | 2017-07-11 |
Family
ID=59267315
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621367654.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206315936U (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | Maize light impurity cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206315936U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107377394A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-11-24 | 河南省东升粮种机械设备有限公司 | A kind of novel dust removing compound grain cleaner |
| CN108816948A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-16 | 宿松县春江粮油有限公司 | A kind of rice storehouse and its application method |
| CN109604158A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-12 | 袁鼎山 | A kind of maize germ airflow separator |
| CN110788000A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-14 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | Winnowing removal device for fine particle dust in lime kiln, control method and lime kiln |
| CN110787999A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-14 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | Winnowing removal device for fine particle dust in lime kiln, control method and lime kiln |
-
2016
- 2016-12-14 CN CN201621367654.9U patent/CN206315936U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107377394A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-11-24 | 河南省东升粮种机械设备有限公司 | A kind of novel dust removing compound grain cleaner |
| CN107377394B (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2023-10-03 | 河南省东升粮种机械设备有限公司 | Novel dust removal duplex grain cleaner |
| CN108816948A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-16 | 宿松县春江粮油有限公司 | A kind of rice storehouse and its application method |
| CN108816948B (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2021-07-13 | 山东丰之坊农业科技有限公司 | Rice bin and use method thereof |
| CN109604158A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-12 | 袁鼎山 | A kind of maize germ airflow separator |
| CN109604158B (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2023-09-08 | 袁鼎山 | Maize germ air current sorter |
| CN110788000A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-14 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | Winnowing removal device for fine particle dust in lime kiln, control method and lime kiln |
| CN110787999A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-14 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | Winnowing removal device for fine particle dust in lime kiln, control method and lime kiln |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170711 Termination date: 20211214 |