CN105598094A - Water-free cleaning device for waste plastic film - Google Patents

Water-free cleaning device for waste plastic film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105598094A
CN105598094A CN201610108085.4A CN201610108085A CN105598094A CN 105598094 A CN105598094 A CN 105598094A CN 201610108085 A CN201610108085 A CN 201610108085A CN 105598094 A CN105598094 A CN 105598094A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
free cleaning
conveyer
solid separation
cleaning machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610108085.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高忠权
郝铁汉
黄永新
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Jiaotong University
Original Assignee
Xian Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian Jiaotong University filed Critical Xian Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201610108085.4A priority Critical patent/CN105598094A/en
Publication of CN105598094A publication Critical patent/CN105598094A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • B08B7/02Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B5/00Other centrifuges
    • B04B5/10Centrifuges combined with other apparatus, e.g. electrostatic separators; Sets or systems of several centrifuges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C9/00Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks

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  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a water-free cleaning device for waste plastic film. The device comprises a water-free cleaning machine, a gas-solid separation screen, a dust removal system and a conveying system; an inner cylinder of the water-free cleaning machine is shaped like a cone, the surface of the inner cylinder is provided with conical vibrators, the large-diameter end of the inner cylinder is provided with centrifugal fan blades which are evenly distributed, and the belly of the inner cylinder is provided with screen holes and a screw conveyer; the gas-solid separation screen is arranged at an outlet of the water-free cleaning machine, a closed shell is arranged outside the water-free cleaning machine, a screening roller with holes is arranged inside the water-free cleaning machine, and a screw conveyer is arranged at the belly of the screw water-free cleaning machine; the shell of the cleaning machine and a shell of the gas-solid separation screen are each provided with a dust collecting port, and the negative-pressure dust removal system is formed by connecting a dust removal pipe network with a screw dust remover and a bag type dust remover; the discharging portions of the device are each provided with a material conveyer. The device has the advantages of being simple in structure, high in continuous operational capability, capable of not being wound or blocked and saving water resources and manpower resources and the like.

Description

A kind of waste plastic film water-free cleaning device
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of equipment of removing impurity on waste plastics film under anhydrous condition, particularly oneWaste plastic film water-free cleaning device.
Background technology
Due to the development of modern science and technology, plastic sheeting and various goods thereof are in industrial or agricultural and the people's daily lifeIn obtain using very widely, with the comparison of plastic sheeting class, the easy recovery and reuse of rigid plastics goods,And there are reutilization technology and the equipment of a lot of maturations. Plastic sheeting is also the resource that can reclaim and regenerate, butBe waste plastics film, especially useless mulch film and house refuse waste plastics film are not only infected with a large amount of earth, are also infected withA large amount of impurity such as a lot of careless foam disintegrating slag, these impurity cause very large difficulty to the recycling of waste plastics film,Make the cleaning of the waste plastics film clean water source that very numerous and diverse and needs are a large amount of that seems.
The cleaning of current domestic waste plastics film generally adopts waterpower cleaning technique, because waste plastics film is outstandingIt is refuse plastic film, and its surface has been stained with the impurity such as grail, earth and liquid, in the process of cleaningThe severe contamination and the significant wastage that not only cause water for cleaning, can't thoroughly clean up.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned prior art deficiency, provides a kind of waste plastic film water-free to clean dressPut, that the present invention has is simple in structure, continuous operation ability by force, be not wound around, do not block up, saving water resource and peoplePower resource plurality of advantages.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of waste plastic film water-free cleaning device, comprise without water washer, gas solid separation sieve, dust pelletizing system,Feed conveyer, discharge conveyer one and discharge conveyer two, carry without the feed that is provided with above of water washerMachine, gas solid separation sieve is arranged on the discharging opening position without water washer, arranges respectively at the two ends of gas solid separation sieveDischarge conveyer one and discharge conveyer two, without the gentle solid bolter of water washer by cleaning shaft and dedustingPipeline is connected with dust pelletizing system.
Described is made up of casing, inner barrel, transmission mechanism, frame without water washer, the left end setting of casingHave charging aperture, right-hand member is provided with discharging opening, and casing belly is provided with sieve aperture and impurity gathering screw conveyer, inCylindrical shell is taper, and inner barrel surface is provided with the tapered vibrator that helical array is arranged, and one end, large footpath is provided with allThe centrifugation blade of even distribution, is arranged on casing inside, and frame is connected with two end faces of casing, and transmission mechanism is establishedPut in frame.
Described is provided with dedusting mouth one, has dedusting mouth two without the gentle solid bolter of water washer, and dedusting mouth connectsDust pelletizing system.
The belly of described gas solid separation sieve is provided with conveying worm, and conveying worm discharging opening position is provided withDischarge conveyer two, gas solid separation sieve outlet position is provided with discharge conveyer one.
In the present invention, be provided with taper inner barrel without water washer, avoid plastics to block up in dry cleaner; In taperDrum surface is provided with taper vibrator, while hitting plastic film, the impurity that sticks to plastic sheeting surface is hitMarking from, meanwhile, because vibrator is tapered, plastics can not scraped band on vibrator, have solved cleaning machinePlastic winding problem; One end, the large footpath of taper inner barrel is provided with equally distributed centrifugation blade, and centrifugation blade is at heightWhen rotation in speed,, forming negative pressure without water washer inside, and traction plastics are from without Xiang great footpath, water washer path one endMove one end, accelerates discharging, at the inner air blast that forms of gas solid separation sieve, plastic sheeting is blown afloat, and strengthens sieveDivide effect; Above gentle solid bolter, be provided with the mouth that gathers dust without water washer, mouthful connection dedusting pipe network that gathers dust,Collect unified the dust of whole device, reach environment protecting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is waste plastic film water-free cleaning device artwork of the present invention;
Fig. 2 (a) is that the present invention is without water washer front view;
Fig. 2 (b) is that the present invention is without water washer side view.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of waste plastic film water-free cleaning device by without water washer 5, gas solid separation sieve 7,Dust pelletizing system, feed conveyer 2, discharge conveyer 1 and discharge conveyer 2 18.
Collected by casing 24, taper inner barrel 21, frame 28, transmission mechanism 26 and impurity without water washer 5Conveying worm 4 forms. The wherein two ends connection frame 28 of casing 24, left end housing periphery is provided withCharging aperture 20, right-hand member housing periphery is provided with discharging opening 27, and belly housing is provided with sieve aperture and impurity is receivedCollection conveying worm 4; Taper inner barrel 21 surfaces are provided with the spiral taper vibrator 22 of arranging, one end, large footpathBe provided with centrifugation blade 25, transmission mechanism 26 is arranged in frame 28.
Gas solid separation sieve 7, dust pelletizing system, feed conveyer 2 discharge conveyers 1 and discharge conveyer two18 are common apparatus, do not repeat herein.
Waste plastics film raw material by feed conveyer 2, is sent into the charging aperture without water washer 5 from feed hopper 120, by the continuous rapping of the surperficial spiral-distributed taper vibrator 22 of the taper inner barrel 21 of High Rotation Speed, simultaneouslyUnder the centrifugal flow effect that the centrifugation blade 25 arranging in taper inner barrel 21 one end, large footpath produces, waste plasticsThe separation that comes off of the adhesion impurity of film surface, the mesh screen that impurity arranges by the casing 24 without water washer 5Branch away, fall into the impurity gathering screw conveyer 4 without water washer 5 bellies, collect and discharge, by slippingGroove 3 is pooled in discharge conveyer 18, is transported to impurity storage pad; Plastic sheeting and unsegregated a small amount of assortedThe dust that matter and concussion are got up, under the negative pressure traction of centrifugal flow, from without water washer charging aperture 20 byStep moves to without water washer discharging opening 27, by centrifugation blade 25 high-speed rotaries of taper inner barrel 21 one end, large footpathThe raw centrifugal flow of changing the line of production blows out, and enters in gas solid separation sieve 7.
The material that is blown into gas solid separation sieve 7, belongs to plastic film, residual impurity and concussion dust mixture, byIn proportion difference, under the effect of centrifugal flow, can drop on gas solid separation according to different drop points and sieve 7 different positionsPut; The mixture that proportion is larger sieves 7 further screening separation by gas solid separation, and the impurity under sieve falls into separationIn sieve belly impurity gathering screw conveyer 17, collect and discharge, be pooled in discharge conveyer 18 and be transported toRefuse storage pad. And the lighter plastic film of proportion is under airflow buoyancy effect, floats to the other end of sieve nest,Be discharged to discharge conveyer 16 from outlet 8, deliver in storage Chang Huoxia road manufacturing procedure concussion dustCollected by dust pelletizing system, complete gas solid separation sieve classification process.
Dust pelletizing system by without water washer cleaning shaft 6, gas solid separation screen casing road 9, dedusting connecting pipe 11,Discharge duct 14, cyclone dust collectors 10, sack cleaner 12 and air-introduced machine 13 form. Air-introduced machine 13 startsAfter, the cleaning shaft 6,9 of dust pelletizing system and gather dust mouthfuls 23 and the receipts of gas-solid bolter 7 without water washer 5Dirt mouth 19 connects, and produces negative-pressure air-flow, distinguishing without dust laden air in water washer 5 and gas-solid bolter 7Be attracted in cleaning shaft 6,9, import cyclone dust collectors 10, in cyclone dust collectors, air-flow forms funnelState, settles down large proportion, crude particle dust in air-flow, arranges below by cyclone dust collectors 10Dust blow-off valve 15 collect discharge; Light little dust granules enters bag-type dust by dedusting connecting pipe 11Device, under the filtration of sack cleaner filter bag, clean air enters greatly by air-introduced machine 13 and exhaust duct 14Gas, realizes Environmental-protecting dust-removing effect.

Claims (4)

1. a waste plastic film water-free cleaning device, is characterized in that: comprise without water washer (5), gasGu bolter (7), dust pelletizing system, feed conveyer (2), discharge conveyer one (16) and discharge conveyerTwo (18), before water washer (5), be provided with feed conveyer (2), gas solid separation sieve (7) is establishedPut in the discharging opening without water washer (5) (27) position, arrange respectively at the two ends of gas solid separation sieve (7)Discharge conveyer one (16) and discharge conveyer two (18), without water washer (5) and gas-solid bolter (7)Be connected with dust pelletizing system with cleaning shaft (9) by cleaning shaft (6).
2. a kind of waste plastic film water-free cleaning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: instituteState without water washer (5) by casing (24), inner barrel (21), transmission mechanism (26), frame (28)Form, the left end of casing (24) is provided with charging aperture (20), and right-hand member is provided with discharging opening (27), casing (24)Belly is provided with sieve aperture and impurity gathering screw conveyer (4), and inner barrel (21) is taper, inner barrel (21)Surface is provided with the tapered vibrator (22) that helical array is arranged, and one end, large footpath is provided with equally distributed centrifugalFan blade (25), is arranged on casing (24) inside, and frame (28) is connected with two end faces of casing (24),Transmission mechanism (27) is arranged in frame.
3. a kind of waste plastic film water-free cleaning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: instituteThat states is provided with dedusting mouth one (23), has dedusting mouth two (19) without water washer (5) and gas-solid bolter (7),Dedusting mouth connects dust pelletizing system.
4. a kind of waste plastic film water-free cleaning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: instituteThe belly of the gas solid separation sieve (7) of stating is provided with conveying worm (17), conveying worm (17) discharging openingPosition is provided with discharge conveyer two (18), and gas solid separation sieve (7) outlet (8) position is provided with dischargeConveyer one (16).
CN201610108085.4A 2016-02-26 2016-02-26 Water-free cleaning device for waste plastic film Pending CN105598094A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610108085.4A CN105598094A (en) 2016-02-26 2016-02-26 Water-free cleaning device for waste plastic film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610108085.4A CN105598094A (en) 2016-02-26 2016-02-26 Water-free cleaning device for waste plastic film

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105598094A true CN105598094A (en) 2016-05-25

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106113318A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-16 奥格斯科技发展(北京)有限公司 A kind of pneumatic conveying drying cleans apparatus and method
CN107009544A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-08-04 张家港海滨机械有限公司 Plastic sheeting water-free cleaning device
CN109365147A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-02-22 江苏牡丹离心机制造有限公司 A kind of automatic discharge apparatus of upper unloading centrifuge

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201524509U (en) * 2009-09-28 2010-07-14 江苏冶建锌业有限公司 Zincum powder dust collecting device
JP2010194860A (en) * 2009-02-25 2010-09-09 Taiheiyo Cement Corp Processing method and processor for mixed waste containing waste plastic
CN103128869A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-06-05 费洪福 Waste plastic recycling system
CN204354350U (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-05-27 普力信包装材料(上海)有限公司 A kind of waste or used plastics sheet separation system with dedusting function
CN204448507U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-07-08 石家庄广威农牧有限公司 The clear miscellaneous equipment of corn
CN204974405U (en) * 2015-09-08 2016-01-20 郑州鼎力新能源技术有限公司 Novel drum -type screening machine
CN205701722U (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-11-23 西安交通大学 A kind of waste plastic film water-free cleaning device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010194860A (en) * 2009-02-25 2010-09-09 Taiheiyo Cement Corp Processing method and processor for mixed waste containing waste plastic
CN201524509U (en) * 2009-09-28 2010-07-14 江苏冶建锌业有限公司 Zincum powder dust collecting device
CN103128869A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-06-05 费洪福 Waste plastic recycling system
CN204354350U (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-05-27 普力信包装材料(上海)有限公司 A kind of waste or used plastics sheet separation system with dedusting function
CN204448507U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-07-08 石家庄广威农牧有限公司 The clear miscellaneous equipment of corn
CN204974405U (en) * 2015-09-08 2016-01-20 郑州鼎力新能源技术有限公司 Novel drum -type screening machine
CN205701722U (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-11-23 西安交通大学 A kind of waste plastic film water-free cleaning device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106113318A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-16 奥格斯科技发展(北京)有限公司 A kind of pneumatic conveying drying cleans apparatus and method
CN107009544A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-08-04 张家港海滨机械有限公司 Plastic sheeting water-free cleaning device
CN109365147A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-02-22 江苏牡丹离心机制造有限公司 A kind of automatic discharge apparatus of upper unloading centrifuge
CN109365147B (en) * 2018-11-22 2024-01-02 江苏牡丹离心机制造有限公司 Automatic discharging device of upper discharging centrifugal machine

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Application publication date: 20160525