CN203648849U - Speed-resisting vertical cyclone separator of household garbage vertical winnowing machine - Google Patents

Speed-resisting vertical cyclone separator of household garbage vertical winnowing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203648849U
CN203648849U CN201320890992.0U CN201320890992U CN203648849U CN 203648849 U CN203648849 U CN 203648849U CN 201320890992 U CN201320890992 U CN 201320890992U CN 203648849 U CN203648849 U CN 203648849U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vertical
cyclone separator
speed
resisting
separation cylinder
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201320890992.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟宪静
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China First Heavy Industries Co Ltd
CFHI Dalian Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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China First Heavy Industries Co Ltd
CFHI Dalian Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201320890992.0U priority Critical patent/CN203648849U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203648849U publication Critical patent/CN203648849U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to household garbage processing equipment, in particular to a speed-resisting vertical cyclone separator of a household garbage vertical winnowing machine for processing urban household garbage. The speed-resisting vertical cyclone separator is characterized in that: an outlet end of a light garbage material flow pipe of the vertical cyclone separator is connected with the speed-resisting vertical cyclone separator composed of a vertical separation cylinder, a filter screen, a plurality of hemispheric bodies and a collecting box, wherein the top part inside the vertical separation cylinder is provided with the filter screen, and the outlet end of the light garbage material flow pipe is connected to the circumference of the vertical separation cylinder below the filter screen in a tangential manner; the plurality of hemispheric bodies used for resisting speed are distributed on the inner circumferential surface of the upper part of the vertical separation cylinder below the filter screen; one end of a return duct is connected to the top part of the vertical separation cylinder, and the other end of the return duct is connected with an inlet of a high pressure fan; and the collecting box is arranged below the bottom opening of the vertical separation cylinder. The speed-resisting vertical cyclone separator has the advantages of reasonable design, compact structure, high separation efficiency, good light garbage material separation effect, simple and practical properties, very convenient usage and the like.

Description

The resistance speed type cyclone separator of Domestic garbage vertical winnowing machine
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Domestic garbage treatment equipment, is particularly applicable to the resistance speed type cyclone separator of the one way of life rubbish vertical fanning machine of urban garbage disposal.
Background technology
Current China city is increasing, more and more modernization, but the technical development of China's domestic rubbish disposal and recycling thereof relatively lags behind, and like this, not only hinders the development of Environmental Cities, and has become the matter of utmost importance of improving people's living environment.At present, process house refuse and mainly adopt landfill and burning mode, wherein land-fill method not only takies large-area soil, goes back polluted underground water source, and plastics are embedded in and undergroundly can not degrade over a long time.Although and waste incineration mode greatly reduces rubbish capacity by burning, cost is high, because the middle plastics of burning away the refuse can produce as pernicious gases such as dioxin, cause air and soil pollution.In urban life, ragpicker collects the easy collection such as waste paper shell, metal, vial, Plastic Drum article, and sells purchasing station.But polybag, food pack quantity are large, and its amount accounts for rubbish total amount approximately 50%, and collect difficulty, nobody collects and causes very large environmental pollution and the wasting of resources.
The recycling of house refuse has become universally acknowledged good method.Under the overall background of energy crisis, twice laid is the optimal path of garbage disposal, and the sorting mode of house refuse is to solve the first step that twice laid is turned waste into wealth.At present, the sorting consumer waste mostly horizontal winnowing machine of employing carries out sorting, and both structure was comparatively complicated, and the efficiency of separation is low again.Be [the vertical winnowing machine of one of 201220557092.X] through the patent retrieval patent No., it is the vertical winnowing machine by horizontal selection by winnowing part and the combination of vertical selection by winnowing machine, wherein vertical winnowing machine structure comprise mixed material conveyer, centrifugal blower, circular sorting body, backwind tube, air chamber and gently, weight conveyer etc. partly.Although its more horizontal selection by winnowing mode has had progress; But still there is following shortcoming and defect part:
1, owing to adopting the combination of horizontal selection by winnowing part and vertical winnowing machine, cause huge structure, operating cost is high.
2, wherein the sharpness of separation of horizontal sorting part is poor, and efficiency is low.
3, wherein vertical selection by winnowing partial structure is very unreasonable, and bulk light refuse thing can not fully scatter, and is unfavorable for that weight rubbish separates, and sorting is unclear.
People, can recycling in order to improve the efficiency of separation and the abundant sorting that realizes light refuse thing of house refuse in recent years.Conceive one way of life rubbish vertical fanning machine, adopted high pressure positive blower,, be transported in Domestic garbage vertical winnowing machine powerful air-flow by pipeline.The air-flow that rises powerful in vertical separator main air duct forms turbulent flow, and the bulk rubbish thing of realizing in main air duct fully stirs.Make light, heavy different rubbish thing be able to abundant separation, heavy rubbish is along falling to falling into collection transveyer from Di Kou in main air duct, and light refuse thing enters cyclone separator with air-flow rising and carries out the separation of gas thing.And cyclone separator in the market is mainly applicable to the dust separation that contains dust air-flow.Therefore, research and development have the resistance speed type cyclone separator of good separating effect and the high one way of life rubbish vertical fanning machine of efficiency, are very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is intended to the shortcoming and defect part existing in above-mentioned technology, grasping the object of good separating effect that improves the efficiency of separation of house refuse and realize light refuse thing and setting out, and the resistance speed type cyclone separator of one way of life rubbish vertical fanning machine is being provided.Hinder fast type cyclone separator not only reasonable in design, compact conformation, and it is high to have the efficiency of separation, light refuse thing good separating effect, simple and practical and use the features such as very convenient.
The purpose of this utility model is to adopt following technical scheme to realize: the resistance speed type cyclone separator of described Domestic garbage vertical winnowing machine, comprise the high pressure positive blower of vertical fanning machine, light refuse thing gas flow tube and backwind tube, it is characterized in that: connect the fast type cyclone separator of resistance in the light refuse thing gas flow tube port of export of vertical fanning machine, described resistance speed type cyclone separator is by vertical cylinder, screen pack, several hemispheres and collecting box composition, described vertical cylinder inner top installing screen pack, continue on the circumference of the vertical cylinder under screen pack by the tangential port of export that connects light refuse thing gas flow tube, on vertical cylinder first half inner peripheral surface under screen pack, distributing, several hinder the hemisphere of fast use, the one end that connects backwind tube at vertical cylinder top, the other end of this backwind tube is connected with the import of high pressure positive blower, at the bottom of vertical cylinder, below mouth, installing collecting box.
Principle of the present utility model and feature are described below:
The utility model makes to enter from vertical fanning machine level the gas thing mixed flow body of vertical cylinder, converts swirling eddy to.Rotate because the effect light refuse of centrifugal force separates along barrel, gas, because negative pressure enters fans entrance from top, vertical cylinder center, is realized gas and is separated with light refuse.On vertical cylinder inner peripheral surface, distributing, several hinder the hemisphere of fast use, for hindering the revolution centrifugal force of light refuse, make light refuse along the tranquil whereabouts of vertical cylinder inwall.
Because the utility model is to install at the light refuse thing gas flow tube port of export of vertical fanning machine the resistance speed type cyclone separator being made up of vertical cylinder, screen pack, several hemispheres and collecting box.Be characterized in:
1, wherein screen pack is demountable, after replacing screen pack, can reuse.The backwind tube at top leads to high pressure positive blower, realizes air circulation and uses cleaning ambient.
2, vertically distribute that several hinder the hemisphere of fast use on cylinder first half inner peripheral surface, for hindering the revolution centrifugal force of light refuse, make light refuse along vertical cylinder inwall tranquil fall.
Therefore, the utility model is not only reasonable in design, compact conformation, and it is high to have the efficiency of separation, and light refuse thing good separating effect, simple and practical and use the features such as very convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model has two width accompanying drawings.Wherein:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of this type;
Accompanying drawing 2 is to analyse and observe expansion schematic diagram along A-A line in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, vertical cylinder, 2, light refuse thing gas flow tube, 3, screen pack, 4, collecting box, 5, vertical fanning machine, 6, backwind tube, 7, high pressure positive blower, 8, hemisphere.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, it shown in 2, is specific embodiment of the utility model, it is the resistance speed type cyclone separator of the Domestic garbage vertical winnowing machine installed on certain system for treating municipal solid waste, comprise the high pressure positive blower 7 of vertical fanning machine, light refuse thing gas flow tube 2 and backwind tube 6, it is characterized in that: light refuse thing gas flow tube 2 ports of export in vertical fanning machine 5 connect the fast type cyclone separator of resistance, described resistance speed type cyclone separator is by vertical cylinder 1, screen pack 3, several hemispheres 8 and collecting box 4 form, described vertical cylinder 1 inner top installing screen pack 3, continue on the circumference of the vertical cylinder 1 under screen pack 3 by the tangential port of export that connects light refuse thing gas flow tube 2, on vertical cylinder 1 first half inner peripheral surface under screen pack 3, spread all over by welding the hemisphere 8 that several hinder fast use, the one end that connects backwind tube 6 at vertical cylinder 1 top, the other end of this backwind tube 6 is connected with the import of high pressure positive blower 7, vertically below cylinder 1 end mouth, installing collecting box 4.
The above; it is only preferably detailed description of the invention of the present utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this; allly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the disclosed technical scope of this full mold, within being equal to and replacing or change and all should be encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model according to this technical solution of the utility model and design of the present utility model thereof.

Claims (1)

1. the resistance of one way of life rubbish vertical fanning machine speed type cyclone separator, comprise the high pressure positive blower of vertical fanning machine, light refuse thing gas flow tube and backwind tube, it is characterized in that: connect the fast type cyclone separator of resistance in light refuse thing gas flow tube (2) port of export of vertical fanning machine (5), described resistance speed type cyclone separator is by vertical cylinder (1), screen pack (3), several hemispheres (8) and collecting box (4) composition, described vertical cylinder (1) inner top installing screen pack (3), continue on the circumference of the vertical cylinder (1) under screen pack (3) by the tangential port of export that connects light refuse thing gas flow tube (2), on vertical cylinder (1) first half inner peripheral surface under screen pack (3), distributing, several hinder the hemisphere (8) of fast use, the one end that connects backwind tube (6) at vertical cylinder (1) top, the other end of this backwind tube (6) is connected with the import of high pressure positive blower (7), vertically below cylinder (1) end mouth, installing collecting box (4).
CN201320890992.0U 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 Speed-resisting vertical cyclone separator of household garbage vertical winnowing machine Expired - Fee Related CN203648849U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320890992.0U CN203648849U (en) 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 Speed-resisting vertical cyclone separator of household garbage vertical winnowing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320890992.0U CN203648849U (en) 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 Speed-resisting vertical cyclone separator of household garbage vertical winnowing machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203648849U true CN203648849U (en) 2014-06-18

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104785448A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-22 吉首大学 Peanut pneumatic conveying and separating device
CN107020246A (en) * 2016-02-02 2017-08-08 广东昕旺环保科技发展有限公司 Refuse classification air-flow conveying integrated machine
CN111112084A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-05-08 盐城市普天涂装工业有限公司 Wind power powder selecting system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104785448A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-22 吉首大学 Peanut pneumatic conveying and separating device
CN104785448B (en) * 2015-04-21 2016-06-01 吉首大学 The air conveying sorting unit of peanut
CN107020246A (en) * 2016-02-02 2017-08-08 广东昕旺环保科技发展有限公司 Refuse classification air-flow conveying integrated machine
CN111112084A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-05-08 盐城市普天涂装工业有限公司 Wind power powder selecting system
CN111112084B (en) * 2019-12-26 2023-06-30 盐城市普天涂装工业有限公司 Wind power powder selecting system

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140618

Termination date: 20171231