CN104759414B - The air conveying sorting unit of Bulbus Lilii - Google Patents
The air conveying sorting unit of Bulbus Lilii Download PDFInfo
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- CN104759414B CN104759414B CN201510189996.XA CN201510189996A CN104759414B CN 104759414 B CN104759414 B CN 104759414B CN 201510189996 A CN201510189996 A CN 201510189996A CN 104759414 B CN104759414 B CN 104759414B
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- cyclone separator
- pneumatic separation
- separation cylinder
- bulbus lilii
- cyclone
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of air conveying sorting unit of Bulbus Lilii, the material leakage mouth of segment separator connects pneumatic separation cylinder, is provided with the silica gel cyclone distributing device being made up of distributing device axle and silica gel blade in pneumatic separation cylinder, and pneumatic separation cylinder bottom is additionally provided with tilting sieve plate; Pneumatic separation cylinder connects cyclone separator through trachea, screen drum and resistance rotating plate it is provided with in cyclone separator, bottom cyclone separator, blanking port is provided with wind stopping device, bottom cyclone separator blanking port be connected with by frame, vibrating motor and and the vibration screening device that forms of sieve nest; Cyclone separator top connects air exhauster through trachea, and air exhauster is provided with exhaust outlet. Good separation effect of the present invention, it is simple to continuous operation, simultaneously that Bulbus Lilii damage is only small; Silica gel cyclone distributing device has dispersed material function, is conducive to pneumatic separation to have notable secondary to divide lobe effect simultaneously; Arranging screen drum and resistance rotating plate in cyclone separator, separation of material is efficiently little to material damage rapidly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air conveying sorting unit of Bulbus Lilii.
Background technology
Bulbus Lilii has the curative effect of lung moistening, relieving cough and resolving phlegm, it is welcome agricultural product and health food, the edible part of Bulbus Lilii is mainly lily bulb, lily bulb becomes lily slice after process of delaminating, processing and edible direct object are all lily slices, process accordingly, it would be desirable to lily bulb to be carried out point lobe.
But, Bulbus Lilii carries out a point lobe process and is all very difficult to thorough for disposable for lily bulb point lobe, so needing to sort after point lobe, the bulb not dividing lobe complete is sorted out again, returning segment separator divides lobe to process again, bulb convenient can be divided lobe thorough by this circulation operation, thus the Bulbus Lilii lobe after point lobe is carried out air conveying, sorting, screening silt, big valvula separate, it is all significant to separate bulb.
At present, market not yet occurring being specifically designed for Bulbus Lilii divides the device of the laggard circulation of qi promoting power delivering sorting of lobe, the disappearance of prior art seriously constrains the development of Bulbus Lilii industry.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, practicality, sorting can divide lobe simultaneously further, and material damages the air conveying sorting unit of Bulbus Lilii little, energy continuous treatment.
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes techniques below scheme:
A kind of air conveying sorting unit of Bulbus Lilii, including segment separator, pneumatic separation cylinder, cyclone separator and air exhauster, it is characterized in that: the material leakage mouth of segment separator connects pneumatic separation cylinder, being provided with the silica gel cyclone distributing device being made up of distributing device axle and silica gel blade in pneumatic separation cylinder, pneumatic separation cylinder bottom is additionally provided with tilting sieve plate; Pneumatic separation cylinder connects cyclone separator through trachea, screen drum and resistance rotating plate it is provided with in cyclone separator, bottom cyclone separator, blanking port is provided with wind stopping device, bottom cyclone separator blanking port be connected with by frame, vibrating motor and and the vibration screening device that forms of sieve nest; Cyclone separator top connects air exhauster through trachea, and air exhauster is provided with exhaust outlet.
Described segment separator is arranged over oscillating feeder.
Described pneumatic separation cylinder is connected with bulb charging basket.
Described pneumatic separation cylinder is provided with observation window, it is simple to observe separating effect.
Described vibration screening device is connected with silt bucket, valvula charging basket, big lobe charging basket and bottom set charging basket.
During sorting unit work, lily bulb is uniformly added into segment separator by oscillating feeder, the compound after lobe is divided to enter pneumatic separation cylinder by material leakage mouth, material leakage mouth is with can discharging smoothness diameter is less is advisable, in such material leakage mouth, air-flow can make material outflow more smooth, but does not affect the main sorting air-flow of the rising in separation tube.
Bulbus Lilii lamellar body and light impurity are when falling close to silica gel cyclone distributing device from material leakage mouth, a large amount of chance is had to be pumped by pipeline by strength, silica gel cyclone distributing device is made up of distributing device axle and silica gel blade, rising primary air can make silica gel cyclone distributing device rotate with certain speed, so soft silica gel blade is conducive to breaing up reunion shape material lily bulb, but fragility Bulbus Lilii will not be damaged, it is easy to lobe body rise with pneumatic separation, be conducive to not dividing lobe lily bulb thoroughly to produce a point lobe effect further simultaneously, the material later through silica gel cyclone distributing device is slightly obstructed on sieve plate, Bulbus Lilii lobe is conducive to again to be taken out by strength, and remain heavier spheroid material and can tumble at bulb charging basket, in order to coming back for a point lobe operation once again.
Material is tangentially imported cyclone separator by trachea, and more ordinary cyclones separator easily causes owing to air-flow carries material rotating cycle Bulbus Lilii lobe is denuded by wall, makes Bulbus Lilii lobe impaired. So device resistance rotating plate and screen drum, it is possible to make Bulbus Lilii lobe be rapidly separated out air-flow phase, it is achieved sedimentation, it is to avoid excessively eddy flow frays, and also avoids being taken out of by air-flow secondary. Air exhauster is air conveying power, and tail gas is discharged by air vent.
When wind stopping device realizes gas differential pressure, sedimentation material is exported on sieve nest compass screen surface, silt and small impurities drop in silt bucket, Lilium nanum Klotz. Et Garcke lobe drops in valvula charging basket, giant lily lobe drops in big lobe charging basket, carried the complete remaining spherula of point lobe by air-flow on a small quantity and drop in bottom set charging basket, come back for dividing lobe to operate once again together with bulb in bulb charging basket.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention also resides in:
Good separation effect, it is simple to continuous operation, simultaneously that Bulbus Lilii damage is only small; Silica gel cyclone distributing device has dispersed material function, is conducive to pneumatic separation to have notable secondary to divide lobe effect simultaneously; Arranging screen drum and resistance rotating plate in cyclone separator, separation of material is efficiently little to material damage rapidly, compared with conventional cyclone, reduces device height, is conducive to equipment to arrange; Adopt vibrating motor to make screening system simple and durable as vibration source, also allow for regulating screening effect.
The present invention is practical, is conducive to the enforcement of Bulbus Lilii industrialization, has a extensive future.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of silica gel cyclone distributing device.
In figure, each label represents:
1, oscillating feeder; 2, segment separator; 3, material leakage mouth; 4, observation window; 5, pneumatic separation cylinder; 6, silica gel cyclone distributing device; 7, sieve plate; 8, trachea; 9, cyclone separator; 10, screen drum; 11, resistance rotating plate; 12, wind stopping device; 13, trachea; 14, air exhauster; 15, air vent; 16, vibrating motor; 17, sieve nest; 18, frame; 20, bulb charging basket; 21, silt bucket; 22, valvula charging basket; 23, big lobe charging basket; 24, bottom set charging basket; 25, distributing device axle; 26, silica gel blade.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated with.
The air conveying sorting unit of Bulbus Lilii as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including segment separator 2, pneumatic separation cylinder 5, cyclone separator 9 and air exhauster 14, the material leakage mouth 3 of segment separator 2 connects pneumatic separation cylinder 5, being provided with the silica gel cyclone distributing device being made up of distributing device axle 25 and silica gel blade 26 in pneumatic separation cylinder 5, pneumatic separation cylinder 5 bottom is additionally provided with tilting sieve plate 7; Pneumatic separation cylinder 5 connects cyclone separator 9 through trachea 8, screen drum 10 and resistance rotating plate 11 it is provided with in cyclone separator 9, bottom cyclone separator 9, blanking port is provided with wind stopping device 12, bottom cyclone separator blanking port be connected with by frame 18, vibrating motor 16 and and the vibration screening device that forms of sieve nest 17; Cyclone separator top connects air exhauster 14 through trachea 13, and air exhauster 14 is provided with exhaust outlet 15.
Described segment separator 2 is arranged over oscillating feeder 1.
Described pneumatic separation cylinder 5 is connected with bulb charging basket 20.
Described pneumatic separation cylinder 5 is provided with observation window 4, it is simple to observe separating effect.
Described vibration screening device is connected with silt bucket 21, valvula charging basket 22, big lobe charging basket 23 and bottom set charging basket 24.
During sorting unit work, lily bulb is uniformly added into segment separator 2 by oscillating feeder 1, the compound after lobe is divided to enter pneumatic separation cylinder 5 by material leakage mouth 3, material leakage mouth 3 is with can discharging smoothness diameter is less is advisable, in such material leakage mouth, air-flow can make material outflow more smooth, but does not affect the main sorting air-flow of the rising in separation tube 5.
Bulbus Lilii lamellar body and light impurity are when falling close to silica gel cyclone distributing device from material leakage mouth, a large amount of chance is had to be pumped by pipeline 8 by strength, silica gel cyclone distributing device is made up of distributing device axle 25 and silica gel blade 26, rising primary air can make silica gel cyclone distributing device rotate with certain speed, so soft silica gel blade 26 is conducive to breaing up reunion shape material lily bulb, but fragility Bulbus Lilii will not be damaged, it is easy to lobe body rise with pneumatic separation, be conducive to not dividing lobe lily bulb thoroughly to produce a point lobe effect further simultaneously, the material later through silica gel cyclone distributing device is slightly obstructed on sieve plate 7, Bulbus Lilii lobe is conducive to again to be taken out by strength, and remain heavier spheroid material and can tumble at bulb charging basket 20, in order to coming back for a point lobe operation once again.
Material is tangentially imported cyclone separator 9 by trachea 8, and more ordinary cyclones separator easily causes owing to air-flow carries material rotating cycle Bulbus Lilii lobe is denuded by wall, makes Bulbus Lilii lobe impaired. So device resistance rotating plate 11 and screen drum 12, it is possible to make Bulbus Lilii lobe be rapidly separated out air-flow phase, it is achieved sedimentation, it is to avoid excessively eddy flow frays, and also avoids being taken out of by air-flow secondary. Air exhauster 14 is air conveying power, and tail gas is discharged by air vent 15.
When wind stopping device 12 realizes gas differential pressure, sedimentation material is exported on sieve nest 17 compass screen surface, silt and small impurities drop in silt bucket 21, Lilium nanum Klotz. Et Garcke lobe drops in valvula charging basket 22, giant lily lobe drops in big lobe charging basket 23, carried the complete remaining spherula of point lobe by air-flow on a small quantity and drop in bottom set charging basket 23, come back for dividing lobe to operate once again together with bulb in bulb charging basket 20.
Above-mentioned simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention. Any those of ordinary skill in the art, when without departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, may utilize the technology contents of the disclosure above and technical solution of the present invention are made many possible variations and modification, or be revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations. Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all should drop in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.
Claims (5)
1. the air conveying sorting unit of Bulbus Lilii, including segment separator, pneumatic separation cylinder, cyclone separator and air exhauster, it is characterized in that: the material leakage mouth of segment separator connects pneumatic separation cylinder, being provided with the silica gel cyclone distributing device being made up of distributing device axle and silica gel blade in pneumatic separation cylinder, pneumatic separation cylinder bottom is additionally provided with tilting sieve plate; Pneumatic separation cylinder connects cyclone separator through trachea, screen drum and resistance rotating plate it is provided with in cyclone separator, bottom cyclone separator, blanking port is provided with wind stopping device, and bottom cyclone separator, blanking port is connected with the vibration screening device being made up of frame, vibrating motor and sieve nest; Cyclone separator top connects air exhauster through trachea, and air exhauster is provided with exhaust outlet.
2. the air conveying sorting unit of Bulbus Lilii according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described segment separator is arranged over oscillating feeder.
3. the air conveying sorting unit of Bulbus Lilii according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pneumatic separation cylinder is connected with bulb charging basket.
4. the air conveying sorting unit of Bulbus Lilii according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pneumatic separation cylinder is provided with observation window.
5. the air conveying sorting unit of Bulbus Lilii according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described vibration screening device is connected with silt bucket, valvula charging basket, big lobe charging basket and bottom set charging basket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510189996.XA CN104759414B (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | The air conveying sorting unit of Bulbus Lilii |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510189996.XA CN104759414B (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | The air conveying sorting unit of Bulbus Lilii |
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| CN104759414A CN104759414A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| CN104759414B true CN104759414B (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105127094B (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-01-25 | 张菁菁 | High-frequency air rotation type lily fruit slice stripping machine |
| CN105195426A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2015-12-30 | 重庆百恒农业发展有限公司 | Seed purifier power system |
| CN105710036A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-06-29 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Stream line type stalk silk winnowing device |
| CN108100674B (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2024-04-30 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Chemical raw material suction device |
| CN114769124B (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2023-11-17 | 佛山市金银河智能装备股份有限公司 | Lithium battery monomer piece vibration selection by winnowing separator |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS5889174A (en) * | 1981-11-21 | 1983-05-27 | Fuji Food Eng Kk | Skin discharging device of onion peeling apparatus |
| CN2303471Y (en) * | 1997-09-01 | 1999-01-13 | 张晓普 | Automatic peeling machine for garlic |
| CN201579207U (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2010-09-15 | 陈本禹 | Garlic and onion fine selecting machine |
| CN203692481U (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-07-09 | 崇峻 | Garlic clove separating machine |
| CN104351931B (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-03-09 | 吉首大学 | Rotate soft leaf formula lily valving arrangement |
| CN104351932B (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-03-02 | 吉首大学 | Rotate soft leaf formula garlic-splitting-and device |
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Effective date of registration: 20181219 Address after: 221300 No. 1 Zhangjiagang East Road, Yitang Town, Pizhou City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Pizhou Binhe SME Management Service Co., Ltd. Address before: 416000 No. 120 Renmin South Road, Jishou City, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Patentee before: Jishou University |