CN203184240U - Fresh flower sorting device - Google Patents

Abstract

This utility model discloses a flower sorting device, including a frame, a fan, a feed hopper, a sorting box, and a discharge port. The fan is installed at one end of the sorting box, and the feed hopper is installed on the top of the sorting box near the fan. The discharge port includes a sand and gravel discharge port, a dust discharge port, and a flower discharge port. A set of vibrating screen devices is installed below the flower discharge port. This utility model integrates an air-separation mechanism and a vibrating screen mechanism, enabling simultaneous air-separation and screening of flowers. This high-precision flower sorting device can screen different grades of flowers and collect impurities of different specific gravities after a single start-up and material pouring. It features high sorting accuracy, low labor intensity, high production efficiency, and a simple, economical, and convenient structure, resulting in significant social and economic benefits.

Description

A flower sorting device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting machinery, in particular to a flower sorting device.

Background technique

Yunnan is the kingdom of plants and a large province of flowers. In most areas, the sunshine time is long, the temperature is suitable, the air is clean, and the soil is free from pollution. It has natural and unique advantages for planting various edible flowers. Most flower species contain a lot of protein, amino acids, and minerals. Nutrients such as elements, fat, vitamin C and crude fiber have good medicinal value and health value, which conforms to the modern people's diet concept of the same origin of medicine and food, especially the flowers made in Yunnan with various flowers as fillings in recent years Cakes are widely loved by consumers, and the production industry of edible flowers has also developed by leaps and bounds. During the flower picking process, there are often impurities such as calyx, green and yellow floating leaves, dust, sand and stones, which must be removed before eating or medicinal purposes. The sorting of flowers is a necessary process for further processing of flowers. Good or bad also directly affects the quality of flower products. The current flower sorting operation generally only uses winnowing or vibrating screen for screening, which has poor screening effect and low work efficiency, which affects the improvement of flower product quality. Therefore, it is an objective need to develop a high-precision fresh flower sorting device that can simultaneously winnow and screen fresh flowers.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-precision fresh flower sorting device capable of air sorting and screening fresh flowers at the same time.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in this way, the utility model comprises frame, blower fan, feeding hopper, sorting box and discharge opening, fan is installed on one end of sorting box, and feeding hopper is installed on the top of sorting box by On one side of the fan, the discharge port includes a sand discharge port, a dust discharge port, and a fresh flower discharge port. A group of shaker devices are installed on the lower side of the flower discharge port. The shaker device includes a screen frame, an elastic support plate, The first-level screen, the first-level flower outlet, the second-level screen, the second-level flower outlet and the crushed material outlet, the sieve hole of the first-level screen is larger than that of the second-level screen.

The utility model integrates the winnowing mechanism and the shaking and sieving mechanism, which can carry out winnowing and screening of flowers at the same time. It is a high-precision fresh flower sorting device. After one-time startup and pouring materials, flowers of different levels can be screened out and fresh flowers of different specific gravity can be screened out. The impurities are collected separately, the sorting accuracy is high, the labor intensity is low, the production efficiency is high, and the equipment structure is simple, economical and practical, easy to use, and has good social and economic benefits.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

In the figure: 1-frame, 2-sand outlet, 3-fan, 4-feed hopper, 5-wind speed sensor, 6-observation window, 7-sorting box, 8-dust outlet, 9-dust removal Bag, 10-flower outlet, 11-first-level flower outlet, 12-second-level flower outlet, 13-debris outlet, 14-elastic support plate, 15-screen frame, 16-secondary screen, 17-one level screen.

Detailed ways

The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited in any way. Any changes or improvements made based on the teaching of the utility model all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

As shown in the figure, the utility model includes a frame 1, a fan 3, a feed hopper 4, a sorting box 7 and a discharge port, the fan 3 is installed at one end of the sorting box 7, and the feeding hopper 4 is installed in the sorting box 7. The top is on the side of the fan 3. The discharge port includes a gravel discharge port 2, a dust discharge port 8 and a fresh flower discharge port 10. A group of shaker devices are installed on the lower side of the flower discharge port 10. The shaker device Including screen frame 15, elastic support plate 14, primary screen 17, primary flower outlet 11, secondary screen 16, secondary flower outlet 12 and crushed material outlet 13, the sieve hole ratio of primary screen 17 is higher than that of secondary The screen mesh is 16 large. When the equipment is working, start the fan 3 first, and then let the miscellaneous materials fall from the feed hopper 4. Under the action of the airflow of the fan 3, the lightest impurities such as dust are blown to the farthest dust outlet 8 on the opposite side, and the weight is the heaviest. Sand and stones and other sundries are blown to the sand discharge port 2 at the bottom of the sorting box 7 closest to the fan 3 and fall, while flowers of different sizes fall from the flower discharge port 10 in the middle and fall into the shaking screen device Above, under the action of the shaking screen device, larger flowers are discharged from the primary flower outlet 11, smaller flowers and petals are discharged from the secondary flower outlet 12 through the primary screen 17, and finer flower fragments and Fine sand impurities pass through the secondary screen 16 and are discharged from the crushed material outlet 13, thereby realizing the classification and sorting of fresh flowers.

Further, a wind speed sensor 5 for detecting wind speed is installed on the air duct inside the sorting box 7 , and the detected wind speed signal can control the speed of the fan 3 . When the material falls more, resulting in the weakening of the wind speed of the rear air duct, the wind speed sensor 5 will transmit the detected signal to the control system and automatically control the fan 3 to increase the speed to ensure the stability of the wind speed, so as to achieve a better winnowing effect.

More than one observation window 6 is installed on the side of the sorting box 7 . During the working process of the equipment, the situation in the sorting box 7 can be observed regularly through the observation window 6, and abnormal situations can be found in time and adjusted.

A dust bag 9 is installed at the end of the dust outlet 8, which can effectively collect dust and prevent the disorderly discharge of dust from polluting the environment.

Claims (4)

1. fresh flower sorting unit, comprise frame (1), blower fan (3), feed hopper (4), separatory vessel (7) and discharging opening, blower fan (3) is installed in an end of separatory vessel (7), feed hopper (4) is installed in separatory vessel (7) top by blower fan (3) one sides, it is characterized in that: described discharging opening comprises sandstone discharging opening (2), dust outlet (8) and fresh flower discharging opening (10), fresh flower discharging opening (10) downside is equipped with one group and trembles screen device, the described screen device of trembling comprises screen frame (15), elastic supporting plate (14), one-level screen cloth (17), one-level fresh flower outlet (11), secondary screen cloth (16), secondary fresh flower outlet (12) and particle outlet (13), the sieve aperture of one-level screen cloth (17) is bigger than secondary screen cloth (16).

2. a kind of fresh flower sorting unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the air velocity transducer (5) for detection of wind speed is installed on the interior air channel of described separatory vessel (7), and detected wind velocity signal can be controlled the rotating speed of blower fan (3).

3. a kind of fresh flower sorting unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described separatory vessel (7) side is equipped with 1 above observation window (6).

4. a kind of fresh flower sorting unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described dust outlet (8) end is equipped with dust settling pocket (9).

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