CN104778013B - 追踪对存储器的行的激活的方法和设备 - Google Patents

追踪对存储器的行的激活的方法和设备 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104778013B
CN104778013B CN201510021504.6A CN201510021504A CN104778013B CN 104778013 B CN104778013 B CN 104778013B CN 201510021504 A CN201510021504 A CN 201510021504A CN 104778013 B CN104778013 B CN 104778013B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
memory
row
activation
entry
time
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201510021504.6A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104778013A (zh
Inventor
林江
马修·加勒特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Samsung Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Publication of CN104778013A publication Critical patent/CN104778013A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104778013B publication Critical patent/CN104778013B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C7/00Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
    • G11C7/10Input/output [I/O] data interface arrangements, e.g. I/O data control circuits, I/O data buffers
    • G11C7/1072Input/output [I/O] data interface arrangements, e.g. I/O data control circuits, I/O data buffers for memories with random access ports synchronised on clock signal pulse trains, e.g. synchronous memories, self timed memories
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/21Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
    • G11C11/34Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
    • G11C11/40Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
    • G11C11/401Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
    • G11C11/406Management or control of the refreshing or charge-regeneration cycles
    • G11C11/40611External triggering or timing of internal or partially internal refresh operations, e.g. auto-refresh or CAS-before-RAS triggered refresh
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F12/00Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
    • G06F12/02Addressing or allocation; Relocation
    • G06F12/08Addressing or allocation; Relocation in hierarchically structured memory systems, e.g. virtual memory systems
    • G06F12/10Address translation
    • G06F12/1009Address translation using page tables, e.g. page table structures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/14Handling requests for interconnection or transfer
    • G06F13/16Handling requests for interconnection or transfer for access to memory bus
    • G06F13/1605Handling requests for interconnection or transfer for access to memory bus based on arbitration
    • G06F13/161Handling requests for interconnection or transfer for access to memory bus based on arbitration with latency improvement
    • G06F13/1636Handling requests for interconnection or transfer for access to memory bus based on arbitration with latency improvement using refresh
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/21Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
    • G11C11/34Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
    • G11C11/40Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
    • G11C11/401Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
    • G11C11/406Management or control of the refreshing or charge-regeneration cycles
    • G11C11/40618Refresh operations over multiple banks or interleaving
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/21Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
    • G11C11/34Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
    • G11C11/40Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
    • G11C11/401Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
    • G11C11/4063Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing or timing
    • G11C11/407Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing or timing for memory cells of the field-effect type
    • G11C11/409Read-write [R-W] circuits 
    • G11C11/4096Input/output [I/O] data management or control circuits, e.g. reading or writing circuits, I/O drivers or bit-line switches 
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C7/00Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
    • G11C7/06Sense amplifiers; Associated circuits, e.g. timing or triggering circuits
    • G11C7/08Control thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/21Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
    • G11C11/34Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
    • G11C11/40Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
    • G11C11/401Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
    • G11C11/406Management or control of the refreshing or charge-regeneration cycles
    • G11C11/40603Arbitration, priority and concurrent access to memory cells for read/write or refresh operations

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Dram (AREA)
  • Techniques For Improving Reliability Of Storages (AREA)
  • Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)
  • Memory System (AREA)
CN201510021504.6A 2014-01-15 2015-01-15 追踪对存储器的行的激活的方法和设备 Active CN104778013B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201461927636P 2014-01-15 2014-01-15
US61/927,636 2014-01-15
US14/560,674 US9589606B2 (en) 2014-01-15 2014-12-04 Handling maximum activation count limit and target row refresh in DDR4 SDRAM
US14/560,674 2014-12-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104778013A CN104778013A (zh) 2015-07-15
CN104778013B true CN104778013B (zh) 2019-06-25

Family

ID=53521912

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510021504.6A Active CN104778013B (zh) 2014-01-15 2015-01-15 追踪对存储器的行的激活的方法和设备

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9589606B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP6463141B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR102223188B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN104778013B (enExample)
TW (1) TWI646533B (enExample)

Families Citing this family (49)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9236110B2 (en) 2012-06-30 2016-01-12 Intel Corporation Row hammer refresh command
US9384821B2 (en) * 2012-11-30 2016-07-05 Intel Corporation Row hammer monitoring based on stored row hammer threshold value
US9286964B2 (en) * 2012-12-21 2016-03-15 Intel Corporation Method, apparatus and system for responding to a row hammer event
US9478263B2 (en) * 2014-01-17 2016-10-25 Apple Inc. Systems and methods for monitoring and controlling repetitive accesses to volatile memory
JP6224483B2 (ja) * 2014-02-26 2017-11-01 Necプラットフォームズ株式会社 半導体記憶装置、メモリアクセス制御方法、およびコンピュータ・プログラム
CN105159853B (zh) * 2015-09-25 2018-04-24 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0九研究所 基于fpga的dfi标准ddr3控制器
US9812185B2 (en) 2015-10-21 2017-11-07 Invensas Corporation DRAM adjacent row disturb mitigation
RU2692136C1 (ru) * 2016-02-22 2019-06-21 ДжФЕ СТИЛ КОРПОРЕЙШН Способ изготовления листа из текстурированной электротехнической стали
JP6455468B2 (ja) * 2016-03-09 2019-01-23 Jfeスチール株式会社 方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法
WO2017155057A1 (ja) * 2016-03-09 2017-09-14 Jfeスチール株式会社 方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法
US10268585B2 (en) * 2016-06-28 2019-04-23 Intel Corporation Memory controller that forces prefetches in response to a present row address change timing constraint
CN109983536B (zh) * 2016-11-29 2023-07-21 Arm有限公司 响应标签匹配命令的存储电路
JP7008410B2 (ja) * 2017-02-10 2022-01-25 キヤノン株式会社 メモリコントローラおよび方法
CN108932205B (zh) * 2017-05-25 2021-01-29 华为技术有限公司 一种防御RowHammer攻击的方法及设备
US11054995B2 (en) * 2018-09-07 2021-07-06 Micron Technology, Inc. Row hammer protection for a memory device
KR102617016B1 (ko) 2018-09-17 2023-12-27 삼성전자주식회사 자주 접근되는 어드레스를 검출하는 레지스터 클럭 드라이버를 포함하는 메모리 모듈
US10726903B2 (en) * 2018-09-21 2020-07-28 Nanya Technology Corporation Row-determining circuit, DRAM, and method for refreshing a memory array
US10825534B2 (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-11-03 Intel Corporation Per row activation count values embedded in storage cell array storage cells
US10969997B2 (en) * 2018-11-07 2021-04-06 Intel Corporation Memory controller that filters a count of row activate commands collectively sent to a set of memory banks
US10943637B2 (en) * 2018-12-27 2021-03-09 Micron Technology, Inc. Apparatus with a row-hammer address latch mechanism
EP3675125A1 (en) * 2018-12-27 2020-07-01 Secure-IC SAS Device and method for protecting a memory
KR102687575B1 (ko) 2019-01-03 2024-07-24 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 메모리 시스템 및 메모리 시스템의 동작방법
CN110706733A (zh) * 2019-08-13 2020-01-17 浙江工商大学 一种dram内存行扰动错误解决方法
KR102675313B1 (ko) * 2019-10-31 2024-06-17 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 메모리 컨트롤러 및 그 동작 방법
JP6975298B1 (ja) 2020-09-03 2021-12-01 華邦電子股▲ふん▼有限公司Winbond Electronics Corp. 半導体記憶装置
EP4182800A1 (en) * 2020-09-14 2023-05-24 Google LLC Memory request timeouts using a common counter
KR102412680B1 (ko) 2020-10-20 2022-06-23 윈본드 일렉트로닉스 코포레이션 반도체 기억장치
US11474746B2 (en) * 2020-12-10 2022-10-18 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Refresh management for DRAM
KR20220120771A (ko) 2021-02-23 2022-08-31 삼성전자주식회사 메모리 장치 및 그것의 동작 방법
KR102453523B1 (ko) 2021-03-10 2022-10-11 윈본드 일렉트로닉스 코포레이션 반도체 기억장치
JP7574720B2 (ja) * 2021-04-05 2024-10-29 富士通株式会社 メモリ管理装置、メモリ管理方法及びメモリ管理プログラム
KR102504489B1 (ko) 2021-04-19 2023-02-27 윈본드 일렉트로닉스 코포레이션 반도체 기억장치
KR20220145667A (ko) 2021-04-22 2022-10-31 삼성전자주식회사 적응적 구동 전압을 생성하는 위상 고정 루프 및 이의 동작 방법
KR20230056339A (ko) 2021-10-20 2023-04-27 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 스마트 리프레쉬 동작을 수행하기 위한 메모리 장치 및 이를 포함하는 메모리 시스템
KR20230059630A (ko) 2021-10-26 2023-05-03 삼성전자주식회사 로우 해머 제어 방법 및 메모리 장치
KR20230065470A (ko) 2021-11-05 2023-05-12 삼성전자주식회사 메모리 장치, 그것을 포함하는 메모리 시스템 및 그것의 동작 방법
KR102892723B1 (ko) 2021-11-17 2025-11-28 삼성전자주식회사 메모리 장치, 그것을 포함하는 메모리 시스템 및 그것의 동작 방법
US12236105B2 (en) 2022-01-11 2025-02-25 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Semiconductor memory devices having enhanced refresh operations that inhibit row hammer hacking
US12248567B2 (en) * 2022-01-21 2025-03-11 Micron Technology, Inc. Row hammer interrupts to the operating system
JP2023130672A (ja) * 2022-03-08 2023-09-21 ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 メモリコントローラおよびメモリ制御方法
US12080334B2 (en) 2022-04-11 2024-09-03 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Semiconductor memory device and memory system including the same
US12230312B2 (en) 2022-06-17 2025-02-18 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Memory device and defense method thereof
US12236997B2 (en) 2022-07-25 2025-02-25 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Semiconductor memory device and memory system including the same
US12175099B2 (en) 2022-07-25 2024-12-24 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Semiconductor memory device and memory system including the same
KR20240016023A (ko) 2022-07-28 2024-02-06 삼성전자주식회사 메모리 장치 및 그 리프레시 방법
US12488824B2 (en) * 2022-10-03 2025-12-02 Micron Technology, Inc. Memory with deterministic worst-case row address servicing, and associated systems, devices, and methods
KR20240059151A (ko) 2022-10-27 2024-05-07 삼성전자주식회사 메모리 장치, 그것을 포함하는 메모리 시스템 및 그것의 동작 방법
KR20240062601A (ko) 2022-11-02 2024-05-09 삼성전자주식회사 메모리 장치, 그것을 포함하는 메모리 시스템 및 그것의 동작 방법
KR20240143291A (ko) 2023-03-24 2024-10-02 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 카운팅 동작을 수행하는 메모리, 메모리 시스템 및 메모리의 동작 방법

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1509436A (zh) * 2001-05-16 2004-06-30 先进微装置公司 以推测方式使高速缓存中的缓存行失效的方法及系统
CN1858720A (zh) * 2005-10-28 2006-11-08 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 基于高速缓冲存储器行偏移量实现优先读取存储器的方法
CN101082882A (zh) * 2006-05-30 2007-12-05 株式会社东芝 高速缓冲存储器装置和高速缓冲存储方法
CN101123113A (zh) * 2007-09-20 2008-02-13 上海交通大学 同步动态随机访问存储器的访问方法及控制装置
CN101923499A (zh) * 2009-03-30 2010-12-22 英特尔公司 执行防电源故障高速缓存而无需原子元数据的技术

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5883849A (en) * 1997-06-30 1999-03-16 Micron Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for simultaneous memory subarray testing
TWI367486B (en) * 2007-12-25 2012-07-01 Ind Tech Res Inst Memory device and refresh method thereof
JP2010237739A (ja) * 2009-03-30 2010-10-21 Fujitsu Ltd キャッシュ制御装置,情報処理装置およびキャッシュ制御プログラム
US9257169B2 (en) * 2012-05-14 2016-02-09 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Memory device, memory system, and operating methods thereof
US9236110B2 (en) * 2012-06-30 2016-01-12 Intel Corporation Row hammer refresh command
US8938573B2 (en) * 2012-06-30 2015-01-20 Intel Corporation Row hammer condition monitoring

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1509436A (zh) * 2001-05-16 2004-06-30 先进微装置公司 以推测方式使高速缓存中的缓存行失效的方法及系统
CN1858720A (zh) * 2005-10-28 2006-11-08 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 基于高速缓冲存储器行偏移量实现优先读取存储器的方法
CN101082882A (zh) * 2006-05-30 2007-12-05 株式会社东芝 高速缓冲存储器装置和高速缓冲存储方法
CN101123113A (zh) * 2007-09-20 2008-02-13 上海交通大学 同步动态随机访问存储器的访问方法及控制装置
CN101923499A (zh) * 2009-03-30 2010-12-22 英特尔公司 执行防电源故障高速缓存而无需原子元数据的技术

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20150200002A1 (en) 2015-07-16
KR20150085485A (ko) 2015-07-23
TW201535366A (zh) 2015-09-16
JP6463141B2 (ja) 2019-01-30
US9589606B2 (en) 2017-03-07
CN104778013A (zh) 2015-07-15
KR102223188B1 (ko) 2021-03-05
TWI646533B (zh) 2019-01-01
JP2015133119A (ja) 2015-07-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104778013B (zh) 追踪对存储器的行的激活的方法和设备
US11899580B2 (en) Cache space management method and apparatus
US8954657B1 (en) Storage processor managing solid state disk array
CN107844267B (zh) 缓冲区分配和存储器管理
EP3367251B1 (en) Storage system and solid state hard disk
US8392657B2 (en) Monitoring cache usage in a distributed shared cache
US9378305B1 (en) Selecting pages implementing leaf nodes and internal nodes of a data set index for reuse
CN107018172B (zh) 用于在分布式缓存存储器中自适应分区的系统和方法
US8645642B2 (en) Tracking dynamic memory reallocation using a single storage address configuration table
US8244972B2 (en) Optimizing EDRAM refresh rates in a high performance cache architecture
CN105404595B (zh) 缓存管理方法及装置
US20150186048A1 (en) Data arrangement control method and data arrangement control apparatus
US20220292024A1 (en) Fine-grained multi-tenant cache management
US20180239703A1 (en) Reducing write-backs to memory by controlling the age of cache lines in lower level cache
CN115686820A (zh) 可调整资源管理系统
US8627007B1 (en) Use of cache to reduce memory bandwidth pressure with processing pipeline
US20180081580A1 (en) Buffer Allocation and Memory Management
US8793459B2 (en) Implementing feedback directed NUMA mitigation tuning
JP2017091527A (ja) データベースにおいてホットページを決定するための方法および装置
US9760488B2 (en) Cache controlling method for memory system and cache system thereof
US12386659B2 (en) Scheduling multiple processing-in-memory (PIM) threads and non-PIM threads
US8661201B2 (en) Systems and methods for managing destage conflicts
US20250044952A1 (en) Maintaining integrity of a memory component
CN117851374A (zh) 数据库系统前映像空间管理方法和装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant