CN104770266A - Organic apple tree planting process - Google Patents
Organic apple tree planting process Download PDFInfo
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- CN104770266A CN104770266A CN201510193131.0A CN201510193131A CN104770266A CN 104770266 A CN104770266 A CN 104770266A CN 201510193131 A CN201510193131 A CN 201510193131A CN 104770266 A CN104770266 A CN 104770266A
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Abstract
The invention provides an organic apple tree planting process which comprises the steps of garden construction, cultivation, nutrient and water management, pruning and disease and insect damage control. According to the method, raw materials are turned into treasures from wastes, and the price is low, air pollution is well reduced, and generation of haze is reduced. A modified crop straw adsorbent provided by the invention is stable in performance, has wide-spectrum absorption capability on organic substances such as heavy metal ions and dyes, and has favorable economical and social benefits. The apple trees are leafy, fragile and tender in color, multiple in flower buds, good in fruit taste and relatively rich in nutrition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, especially a kind of apple organic grow technique.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, also more and more higher to the requirement of food, pollution-free food arises at the historic moment, but due to the fast development of industry, the atmospheric pollution thereupon brought, water resource pollution more and more have influence on the life of people; In Apple Growth process, in order to prevent various damage by disease and insect, have to again spray insecticide to leaf and fruit, which in turns increases the soakage with fruit toxin, the appearance of some New Type of Diseases, perhaps just eaten unsound food with people relevant, these foods also comprise fruit certainly.
In view of the foregoing, a kind of apple organic grow technique is now developed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, a kind of apple organic grow technique is provided, raw material is turned waste into wealth, cheap, favourable minimizing air pollution, reduce the generation of haze, the organic matters such as heavy metal ion and dyestuff have the adsorption capacity of wide spectrum, have good economic and social benefit.
The present invention to achieve these goals, adopts following technical scheme: a kind of apple organic grow technique,
Build garden: choose the soil that soil property is fertile, soil layer is deep, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, permeability are good, irrigate sandy loam soil easily, plough deeply soil 30-35cm, then add base manure, urea and bamboo charcoal powder wherein;
Cultivation: select the apple sapling of robust plant to transplant in vegetable garden, selects the mode that the spring plants, and planting density can plant 180-260 strain by mu;
Rich water quality management: water in time, irrigation of will watering in time when sapling presents the signs of drought, duty is topdressed, and will go out in time and cut weeds, intertillage soil moisture conservation;
Prune: apple tree should retain major branch 7-10, and except the winter cuts, growing period also will carry out bud picking, sparse branching and the pinching work to the prosperous head that sprouts, and during pinching, 4-7 Secondary Branch is stayed in bottom;
Prevention and elimination of disease and pests: the Major Diseases of harm apple tree has early defoliation disease, brown spot, two spotted spider mite, smaller apple leafrol-ler etc., the key agents of prevention and elimination of disease and pests has carbendazim or thiophanate methyl 800 ~ 1000 times of liquid controls or bordeaux mixture or 20% mite extremely clean.
The assembly percentage by weight of described base manure is: any one or a few the mixture 70-80% in the barnyard manure of pig, ox, horse, sheep, chicken, native 20-30%, and above each component by weight ratio sum is 100%.
The described assembly percentage by weight topdressed is: urea 20-30%, liquid dung 20-28%, coarse colza meal 5-12%, groundnut meal 3-9%, seawood meal 5-9%, zeolite powder 4-12%, bean dregs 5-16%, and above each component by weight ratio sum is 100%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention includes following steps: build garden, cultivation, rich water quality management, insect pest of pruning and cure the disease; Raw material of the present invention is turned waste into wealth, cheap, favourable minimizing air pollution, reduce the generation of haze, modification agricultural crop straw performance of the adsorbent prepared by the present invention is stablized, and the organic matters such as heavy metal ion and dyestuff have the adsorption capacity of wide spectrum, have good economic and social benefit; Apple tree leaf of the present invention is luxuriant, color is tender and crisp, and bud is many, and fruit mouthfeel is good, and nutrition is abundanter.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1
Build garden: choose the soil that soil property is fertile, soil layer is deep, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, permeability are good, irrigate sandy loam soil easily, plough deeply soil 30-35cm, then add base manure, urea and bamboo charcoal powder wherein;
Cultivation: select the apple sapling of robust plant to transplant in vegetable garden, selects the mode that the spring plants, and planting density can plant 180-260 strain by mu;
Rich water quality management: water in time, irrigation of will watering in time when sapling presents the signs of drought, duty is topdressed, and will go out in time and cut weeds, intertillage soil moisture conservation;
Prune: apple tree should retain major branch 7-10, and except the winter cuts, growing period also will carry out bud picking, sparse branching and the pinching work to the prosperous head that sprouts, and during pinching, 4-7 Secondary Branch is stayed in bottom;
Prevention and elimination of disease and pests: the Major Diseases of harm apple tree has early defoliation disease, brown spot, two spotted spider mite, smaller apple leafrol-ler etc., the key agents of prevention and elimination of disease and pests has carbendazim or thiophanate methyl 800 ~ 1000 times of liquid controls or bordeaux mixture or 20% mite extremely clean.
Embodiment 2
The assembly percentage by weight of described base manure is: any one or a few the mixture 70-80% in the barnyard manure of pig, ox, horse, sheep, chicken, native 20-30%, and above each component by weight ratio sum is 100%.
Embodiment 3
The described assembly percentage by weight topdressed is: urea 20-30%, liquid dung 20-28%, coarse colza meal 5-12%, groundnut meal 3-9%, seawood meal 5-9%, zeolite powder 4-12%, bean dregs 5-16%, and above each component by weight ratio sum is 100%.
Claims (3)
1. an apple organic grow technique, is characterized in that:
Build garden: choose the soil that soil property is fertile, soil layer is deep, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, permeability are good, irrigate sandy loam soil easily, plough deeply soil 30-35cm, then add base manure, urea and bamboo charcoal powder wherein;
Cultivation: select the apple sapling of robust plant to transplant in vegetable garden, selects the mode that the spring plants, and planting density can plant 180-260 strain by mu;
Rich water quality management: water in time, irrigation of will watering in time when sapling presents the signs of drought, duty is topdressed, and will go out in time and cut weeds, intertillage soil moisture conservation;
Prune: apple tree should retain major branch 7-10, and except the winter cuts, growing period also will carry out bud picking, sparse branching and the pinching work to the prosperous head that sprouts, and during pinching, 4-7 Secondary Branch is stayed in bottom;
Prevention and elimination of disease and pests: the Major Diseases of harm apple tree has early defoliation disease, brown spot, two spotted spider mite, smaller apple leafrol-ler etc., the key agents of prevention and elimination of disease and pests has carbendazim or thiophanate methyl 800 ~ 1000 times of liquid controls or bordeaux mixture or 20% mite extremely clean.
2. a kind of apple organic grow technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the assembly percentage by weight of described base manure is: any one or a few the mixture 70-80% in the barnyard manure of pig, ox, horse, sheep, chicken, soil 20-30%, above each component by weight ratio sum is 100%.
3. a kind of apple organic grow technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in the assembly percentage by weight that topdresses be: urea 20-30%, liquid dung 20-28%, coarse colza meal 5-12%, groundnut meal 3-9%, seawood meal 5-9%, zeolite powder 4-12%, bean dregs 5-16%, above each component by weight ratio sum is 100%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510193131.0A CN104770266A (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | Organic apple tree planting process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510193131.0A CN104770266A (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | Organic apple tree planting process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104770266A true CN104770266A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510193131.0A Pending CN104770266A (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | Organic apple tree planting process |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660283A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-06-15 | 萧县紫禁贡果树种植农民专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for apple trees |
| CN105850637A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-17 | 柳州市盛世种植场 | Method for planting apple trees |
| CN106258727A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 黄毅 | The green planting method of apple tree |
| CN109328939A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-15 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | A kind of large-scale planting method of organic polygonatum kingianurn under artificial pine forests |
-
2015
- 2015-04-22 CN CN201510193131.0A patent/CN104770266A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张红艳: "红富士苹果无公害栽培技术", 《安徽农学通报》 * |
| 李学军等: "苹果幼树早果栽培管理技术", 《现代农业》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660283A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-06-15 | 萧县紫禁贡果树种植农民专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for apple trees |
| CN105850637A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-17 | 柳州市盛世种植场 | Method for planting apple trees |
| CN106258727A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 黄毅 | The green planting method of apple tree |
| CN109328939A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-15 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | A kind of large-scale planting method of organic polygonatum kingianurn under artificial pine forests |
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Application publication date: 20150715 |