The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is as far as possible mutually relevant between each sensor unit of reduction integrated sensor
Disturb, the present invention proposes the new technical scheme on integrated sensor encapsulation.
The invention provides a kind of encapsulating structure of integrated sensor, including:First substrate;It is arranged on the first substrate
On multiple sensors, each sensor includes MEMS sensor chip and electrically connected with the MEMS sensor chip
Asic chip;And at least one the first encapsulation cavity surrounded by the first shell and the first substrate, first envelope
Dress inside cavity is provided with least one the second encapsulation cavity surrounded by second housing and the first substrate;Wherein, each
At least one sensor is provided with the second package cavity body.
Preferably, at least one sensor is arranged at the inside of the first encapsulation cavity while positioned at described second
Encapsulate the outside of cavity.
Preferably, multiple sensors include sensitive sensor and non-sensitive sensor, each sensitive sensor
Isolate with other sensors.
Preferably, multiple sensors include pressure sensor, microphone and humidity sensor, the microphone
It is sensitive sensor with the humidity sensor, the pressure sensor is non-sensitive sensor.
Preferably, the microphone is separately set in the second encapsulation inside cavity, the humidity sensor list
Solely it is arranged at another the second encapsulation inside cavity.
Preferably, the pressure sensor is arranged at the inside of the first encapsulation cavity while positioned at each described second
Encapsulate the outside of cavity.
Preferably, first shell is substrate package or metal shell, the second housing be substrate package or
Metal shell.
Preferably, the sensor is directly arranged on the first substrate or the sensor is set by second substrate
It is placed on the first substrate.
Preferably, the MEMS sensor chip of at least one sensor and asic chip integrate.
Preferably, the asic chip of non-interfering sensor integrates or MEMS sensor integrated chip is one
Rise.
The present invention is discrete by cavity, and each sensor unit of integrated sensor is carried out into insulation package, or will
The sensitive sensor unit that is easily interfered carries out insulation package, with mask each sensor unit of integrated sensor it
Between it is interfering with each other, effectively improve the properties of product of integrated sensor.
Embodiment
The various exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described in detail now with reference to accompanying drawing.It should be noted that:Unless have in addition
Body illustrates that the unlimited system of part and the positioned opposite of step, numerical expression and the numerical value otherwise illustrated in these embodiments is originally
The scope of invention.
The description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment is illustrative to be never used as to the present invention below
And its application or any restrictions that use.
It may be not discussed in detail for technology and equipment known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant, but in appropriate situation
Under, the technology and equipment should be considered as part for specification.
In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely exemplary, without
It is as limitation.Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it need not be further discussed in subsequent accompanying drawing in individual accompanying drawing.
The first embodiment of integrated sensor encapsulating structure is shown with reference to figure 3 and Fig. 4, integrated sensor includes altogether two
Individual sensor unit, one of sensor unit include MEMS sensor chip 3 and asic chip 5, pass through one between the two
Lead 4 is electrically connected, and asic chip 5 is electrically connected by a lead with first substrate 1.Another sensor unit senses including MEMS
Device chip 8 and asic chip 7, are electrically connected again by a lead between the two, and asic chip 7 passes through a lead and first substrate
1 electrical connection.Two sensor units are mounted on first substrate 1, pass through the pad 9 and external circuit at the back side of first substrate 1
Electrical connection.
As can be seen that first embodiment is to surround the first encapsulation cavity by shell 2-1 and first substrate 1, in the first envelope
Dress inside cavity is provided with a second encapsulation cavity surrounded by shell 2-2 and first substrate 1.One sensor unit is set
In in the second package cavity body, the opening 6-2 needed for sensor unit sensing is offered at the top of the second encapsulation cavity.It is another
Individual sensor unit is arranged in the space between the first encapsulation cavity and the second encapsulation cavity, at the top of the first encapsulation cavity
Offer the opening 6-1 needed for sensor unit sensing.
It show the second embodiment of integrated sensor encapsulating structure with reference to figure 5, and the first embodiment shown in Fig. 3 is not
It is with part, second embodiment includes three sensor units, and the first package cavity is surrounded by shell 2-1 and first substrate 1
Body, the first encapsulation inside cavity is provided with two second encapsulation cavitys.Shell 2-2 and first substrate 1 surround second envelope
It behave affectedly body, is internally provided with first sensor unit, first sensor unit includes MEMS sensor chip 8 and ASIC
Chip 7, opening 6-2 is offered at the top of the second encapsulation cavity.Shell 2-3 and first substrate 1 surround another the second envelope
It behave affectedly body, is internally provided with second sensor unit, second sensor unit includes the He of MEMS sensor chip 11
Asic chip 10, opening 6-3 is offered at the top of the second encapsulation cavity.3rd sensor unit is arranged at the first encapsulation
In space between cavity and the second encapsulation cavity, first sensor unit includes MEMS sensor chip 3 and ASIC cores
Piece 5, opening 6-1 is offered at the top of the first encapsulation cavity.
Integrated sensor includes multiple sensor units, and some of which sensor unit is relatively more sensitive, i.e., more holds
The interference for the other sensor units being vulnerable in integrated sensor, easily it will be passed here by other sensor unit interference
Sensor cell is referred to as " sensitive sensor ", and the sensor unit outside sensitive sensor is referred to as " non-sensitive sensor ".Ginseng
The 3rd embodiment that Fig. 6 show integrated sensor encapsulating structure, including three sensor units are examined, including a sensitivity
Sensor and two non-sensitive sensors, sensitive sensor unit include MEMS sensor chip 3 and asic chip 5, and one non-
Sensitive sensor unit includes MEMS sensor chip 8 and asic chip 7, and another non-sensitive sensor unit passes including MEMS
Sensor chip 11 and asic chip 10.Two non-sensitive sensors are arranged in the second package cavity body jointly, by sensitive sensor
Device is arranged in the space between the first encapsulation cavity and the second encapsulation cavity, is so achieved that sensitive sensor and other biographies
The isolation of sensor.Sensitive sensor can certainly be individually arranged in the second package cavity body, also can as Fig. 5
Realization is isolated with other sensors.
The present invention makes each sensitive sensor isolate with other sensors, such as includes pressure sensor, wheat at one
In the integrated sensor of gram wind and humidity sensor, pressure sensor, which can discharge electromagnetic signal and heat energy, turns into interference source, wheat
The electromagnetic signal that gram wind is easy to be discharged by pressure sensor is disturbed, and humidity sensor is easy to be discharged by pressure sensor
The heat energy gone out is disturbed, so pressure sensor is non-sensitive sensor, microphone and humidity sensor are sensitive sensor, institute
Microphone is provided separately within by one second encapsulation inside cavity with the present invention, by humidity sensor be provided separately within another the
Two encapsulation inside cavities, pressure sensor is arranged at the inside of the first encapsulation cavity while positioned at each second encapsulation cavity
Outside, can thus avoid microphone and humidity sensor is under pressure the interference of sensor.On basis disclosed by the invention
On, those skilled in the art can determine sensitive sensor and non-sensitive sensor according to practical application product and environment, these
It should also be as belonging in protection scope of the present invention.
It show the fourth embodiment of integrated sensor encapsulating structure with reference to figure 7, and the first embodiment shown in Fig. 3 is not
It is with part, the sensor unit on the right is not to be directly arranged on first substrate 1 but set indirectly by second substrate 15
It is placed on first substrate 1, the sensor unit is mounted on second substrate 15, passes through pad 9 and the outside at the back side of first substrate 1
Circuit electrically connects.In assembling, the course of work in the sensor unit, external stress is transferred to first substrate 1 and then by second
The buffering of substrate 15 is laid down, and is protected the sensor unit, is made the sensor unit performance more stable.Especially for pressure sensor
Unit, structure design of the second substrate 15 as buffer part, avoids external stress and pressure sensor is had an impact and caused
Pressure sensor data error, improve the sensitivity of pressure sensor unit.
In above-described embodiment, each chip needs individually attachment and electrical connection, and the more efficiency of process are low, and bad hidden danger increases severely,
And need to reserve assembling safe space between each chip, waste product overall space.In order to preferably realize cavity
It is discrete, sensor unit can also be carried out Integrated design by the present invention, to reduce space waste, excellent province's manufacturing procedure, lifting
Packaging efficiency and product yield.The invention provides following three kinds of integration modes:
The 5th embodiment of integrated sensor encapsulating structure is shown with reference to figure 8, as the second embodiment shown in Fig. 5
Including three sensor units, difference is, positioned at the MEMS sensor chip and ASIC of the sensor unit 21 of centre
Integrated chip is together.
It show the sixth embodiment of integrated sensor encapsulating structure with reference to figure 9, and the 3rd embodiment shown in Fig. 6 is not
It is with part, two non-interfering sensor units share an asic chip, specifically the He of MEMS sensor chip 8
MEMS sensor chip 11 shares an asic chip 10.
It show the 7th embodiment of integrated sensor encapsulating structure with reference to figure 10, and the 3rd embodiment shown in Fig. 6
Difference is that two non-interfering sensor units share a MEMS sensor chip, specifically asic chip 7
A MEMS sensor chip 8 is shared with asic chip 10.
In above-described embodiment, shell uses metal shell, naturally it is also possible to the substrate package being made up of substrate is used, these
It should all belong in protection scope of the present invention.
The packaged type of a large cavity is shared relative to existing integrated sensor, the present invention is discrete by cavity, will
Each sensor unit of integrated sensor carries out insulation package, or the sensitive sensor unit being easily interfered is entered
Row insulation package, it is interfering with each other between each sensor unit of integrated sensor to mask, effectively improve integrated biography
The properties of product of sensor.
Although some specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail by example, the skill of this area
Art personnel it should be understood that above example merely to illustrating, the scope being not intended to be limiting of the invention.The skill of this area
Art personnel to above example it should be understood that can modify without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.This hair
Bright scope is defined by the following claims.