CN104764629A - Water quality monitoring sampling device and method - Google Patents

Water quality monitoring sampling device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104764629A
CN104764629A CN201510212538.3A CN201510212538A CN104764629A CN 104764629 A CN104764629 A CN 104764629A CN 201510212538 A CN201510212538 A CN 201510212538A CN 104764629 A CN104764629 A CN 104764629A
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China
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water
bottle
housing
sampling jar
valve body
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CN201510212538.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104764629B (en
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范佳茵
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Jiangsu Yanlan Detection Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention discloses a water quality monitoring sampling device and method. The water quality monitoring sampling device comprises a fishing rod, a sampling bottle and a float bowl. The sampling bottle comprises a valve body, a valve element and a bottle body. The top of the bottle body is provided with a water inlet. The valve body comprises a cylindrical shell. The top face of the shell is provided with a hanging hole. The side wall of the shell is provided with water inlet windows. The lower end of the shell is connected with the upper end of the bottle body in a threaded mode. The valve element is vertically movably arranged in the shell. The float bowl is connected with the valve element through a pull wire penetrating through the hanging hole. The fishing rod is connected with the valve body through a fishing wire. When the valve element moves to the lowest position in the shell, the valve element blocks the water inlet of the bottle body; when the valve element moves to the uppermost position in the shell, the water inlet windows in the shell are communicated with the water inlet of the bottle body. The sampling device is adopted for the water quality monitoring sampling method. The water quality monitoring sampling device and method are suitable for being used under the condition that the requirement for the sampling depth exists but is not very precise, free of electric control, simple in structure and convenient to sample.

Description

A kind of water quality monitoring sampler and sampling method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water quality monitoring sampler and sampling method.
Background technology
China Patent No. 200910014277.9 discloses a kind of automatically layered quantitative sampler for skotoplankton, it comprises support, sampling unit, control module, it is characterized in that: described support comprises the back up pad arranged in framework and framework, described sampling unit, control module are arranged on the supporting plate; Described sampling unit comprises submersible pump, multichannel shunt, solenoid valve, electronic flow-meter, planktonic organism screen pack, collection sample pipe and sample output valve door, submersible pump is connected with multichannel shunt water inlet by connecting pipe, the each water delivering orifice of multichannel shunt receives the water inlet of corresponding planktonic organism screen pack respectively, planktonic organism screen pack lower end arranges collection sample pipe and sample output valve door, described multichannel shunt Shi You mono-road inlet pipeline and at least 3 road outlet pipeline compositions, each road outlet pipeline arranges solenoid valve, electronic flow-meter respectively.Although this sampler can sample at set depth, complex structure cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: providing a kind of can sample and the simple water quality monitoring sampler of structure by the set depth in waters, and provides a kind of sampling method adopting aforementioned sampler.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, water quality monitoring sampler of the present invention comprises shank, sampling jar and the floating drum for keeping afloat, sampling jar comprises valve body, spool and bottle, the top of bottle is provided with water inlet, valve body comprises cylinder shell, the end face of housing is provided with lifting hole(eyelet), the sidewall of housing is provided with window of receiving water, the lower end of housing is connected with the threaded upper ends of bottle, what spool was up and down is arranged in housing, floating drum connects spool by the bracing wire through lifting hole(eyelet), fishing rod connects valve body by fishline, when spool moves to lowermost position in housing, spool blocks the water inlet of bottle, when spool moves to upper in housing, window of receiving water on housing is communicated with the water inlet of bottle, the density of each parts of sampling jar is all greater than the density of water, the gravity of sampling jar is greater than sampling jar and is in completely under water and the buoyancy of bottle suffered by sampling jar during empty bottle, the gravity of bottle and valve body is greater than sampling jar and is in completely under water and the buoyancy of bottle suffered by bottle during empty bottle and valve body.
For preventing bottle prestoring water in water inlet front valve shell, the lower end of described window of receiving water extends to the position that housing is threaded with bottle.
Tilt to prevent sampling jar, described sampling jar also includes spider, spider is fixed on the end face of housing, spider comprises multiple leg, the upper end of all legs links together, scatter outwardly in the lower end of all legs, the lower end of each leg of spider is all fixed on the end face of housing, the upper end tie point of the leg of spider is positioned at directly over housing end face center, fishline is fixed on the upper end tie point of the leg of spider, fishline is connected with valve body by spider, the two ends of bracing wire connect the center of spool end face and the center of floating drum bottom surface respectively.
In order to be suitable for different sampling depth samplings, described bracing wire is length-adjustable line.The length of bracing wire can be regulated according to the sampling depth of setting, thus make a sampler can get the sample of the multiple degree of depth.
For the ease of observing whether get full sample, described floating drum is marked with full water graticule, sampling jar and floating drum are put into water, and when sampling jar submerged fills water and full water graticule on floating drum reaches the water surface, suffered by sampling jar and floating drum, buoyancy of water equals the gravity of the two.When there is no full water graticule, can by observing the draft of floating drum, when the draft of floating drum stablize constant after, illustrate and get full sample.
Water quality monitoring sampling method of the present invention, comprise the steps: that (1) adopts aforesaid sampler, fish sampling jar with fishing rod, the point that sampling jar is selected from waters puts into water, floating drum floats on the surface, (2) bottle to be sampled drops to bracing wire pulling spool, and bottle continues to decline with valve body, and bottle water inlet is communicated with window of receiving water on valve body, water enters bottle, when the full water graticule on floating drum reaches the water surface, fill water in bottle, mention fishing rod and fish out sampling jar.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: sampler of the present invention controls the closedown of sampling water inlet by spool, and spool and valve body relative position are controlled by floating drum, make use of the buoyancy of each parts and the relation of gravity fully to reach a kind of self-equilibrating, realize automatic sampling, and calculate each part dimension according to setting sampling depth, thus reach and sample at set depth, due to bottle water inlet of the present invention from being opened between closedown, the bottle degree of depth has certain floating, therefore, setting sampling depth is not an exact value but a very little scope, the present invention is suitable for having requirement to sampling depth and require it is not use under point-device condition.The present invention does not need electrical control, and structure is simple, and sampling is convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation enlarged drawing of part 3 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of part 7 in Fig. 2;
In figure: 1, floating drum, 2, bracing wire, 3, sampling jar, 4, fishing rod, 5, fishline, 6, tripod, 7, valve body, 8, spool, 9, bottle, 7-1, lifting hole(eyelet), 7-2, housing, 7-3, window of receiving water.
Embodiment
Water quality monitoring sampler as Figure 1-3, comprise shank 4, sampling jar 3 and the floating drum 1 for keeping afloat, sampling jar 3 comprises tripod 6, valve body 7, spool 8 and bottle 9, the top of bottle is provided with water inlet, valve body 7 comprises cylinder shell 7-2, and the end face of housing 7-2 is provided with lifting hole(eyelet) 7-1, and the sidewall of housing 7-2 is provided with window of receiving water 7-3, the lower end of housing 7-2 is connected with the threaded upper ends of bottle 9, and the lower end of window of receiving water 7-3 extends to the position that housing 7-2 is threaded with bottle 9.Tripod 6 is fixed on the end face of housing 7-2, tripod 6 comprises three legs, the upper end of all legs links together, scatter outwardly in the lower end of all legs, the lower end of each leg of tripod 6 is all fixed on the end face of housing 7-2, the upper end tie point of the leg of tripod 6 is positioned at directly over the end face center of housing 7-2, fishline 5 is fixed on the upper end tie point of the leg of tripod 6, fishline 5 is connected with valve body 7 by tripod 6, the two ends of bracing wire 2 connect the center of spool 8 end face and the center of floating drum 1 bottom surface respectively, tripod 6 also can be twin mast or four foot rests.What spool 8 was up and down is arranged in housing 7-2, floating drum 1 connects spool 8 by the bracing wire 2 through lifting hole(eyelet) 7-1, fishing rod 4 connects valve body 7 by fishline 5, when spool 8 moves to lowermost position in housing 7-2, spool 8 blocks the water inlet of bottle 9, when spool 8 moves to upper in housing 7-2, window of receiving water 7-3 on housing 7-2 is communicated with the water inlet of bottle 9, the density of each parts of sampling jar 3 is all greater than the density of water, the gravity of sampling jar 3 is greater than sampling jar 3 and is in completely under water and the buoyancy of bottle 9 suffered by sampling jar during empty bottle 3, the gravity of bottle 9 and valve body 7 is greater than sampling jar 3 and is in completely under water and the buoyancy of bottle 9 suffered by bottle during empty bottle 9 and valve body 7.Floating drum 1 is marked with full water graticule, and sampling jar 3 and floating drum 1 are put into water, and when sampling jar 3 submerged fills water and full water graticule on floating drum 1 reaches the water surface, suffered by sampling jar 3 and floating drum 1, buoyancy of water equals the gravity of the two.
Water quality monitoring sampling method, comprise the steps: that (1) adopts sampler as Figure 1-3, sampling jar 3 is fished with fishing rod 4, the point that sampling jar 3 is selected from waters puts into water, floating drum 1 floats on the surface, (2) bottle 3 to be sampled drops to bracing wire 2 and holds spool 8, bottle 9 continues to decline with valve body 7, the water inlet of bottle 9 is communicated with window of receiving water 7-3 on valve body 7, water enters bottle 9, when the full water graticule on floating drum 1 reaches the water surface, water is filled in bottle 9, mention fishing rod 4 and fish out sampling jar 3, when sampling jar 3 rises, spool 8 falls down the water inlet covering bottle 9.

Claims (6)

1. a water quality monitoring sampler, it is characterized in that: comprise shank, sampling jar and the floating drum for keeping afloat, sampling jar comprises valve body, spool and bottle, the top of bottle is provided with water inlet, valve body comprises cylinder shell, the end face of housing is provided with lifting hole(eyelet), the sidewall of housing is provided with window of receiving water, the lower end of housing is connected with the threaded upper ends of bottle, what spool was up and down is arranged in housing, floating drum connects spool by the bracing wire through lifting hole(eyelet), fishing rod connects valve body by fishline, when spool moves to lowermost position in housing, spool blocks the water inlet of bottle, when spool moves to upper in housing, window of receiving water on housing is communicated with the water inlet of bottle, the density of each parts of sampling jar is all greater than the density of water, the gravity of sampling jar is greater than sampling jar and is in completely under water and the buoyancy of bottle suffered by sampling jar during empty bottle, the gravity of bottle and valve body is greater than sampling jar and is in completely under water and the buoyancy of bottle suffered by bottle during empty bottle and valve body.
2. water quality monitoring sampler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the lower end of described window of receiving water extends to the position that housing is threaded with bottle.
3. water quality monitoring sampler according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described sampling jar also includes spider, spider is fixed on the end face of housing, spider comprises multiple leg, the upper end of all legs links together, scatter outwardly in the lower end of all legs, the lower end of each leg of spider is all fixed on the end face of housing, the upper end tie point of the leg of spider is positioned at directly over housing end face center, fishline is fixed on the upper end tie point of the leg of spider, fishline is connected with valve body by spider, the two ends of bracing wire connect the center of spool end face and the center of floating drum bottom surface respectively.
4. water quality monitoring sampler according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described bracing wire is length-adjustable line.
5. according to the water quality monitoring sampler in claim 1-4 described in any one, it is characterized in that: described floating drum is marked with full water graticule, sampling jar and floating drum are put into water, when sampling jar submerged fills water and full water graticule on floating drum reaches the water surface, suffered by sampling jar and floating drum, buoyancy of water equals the gravity of the two.
6. a water quality monitoring sampling method, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps: that (1) adopts sampler as claimed in claim 1, sampling jar is fished with fishing rod, the point that sampling jar is selected from waters puts into water, floating drum floats on the surface, (2) bottle to be sampled drops to bracing wire pulling spool, bottle continues to decline with valve body, bottle water inlet is communicated with window of receiving water on valve body, water enters bottle, when the full water graticule on floating drum reaches the water surface, fill water in bottle, mention fishing rod and fish out sampling jar.
CN201510212538.3A 2015-04-30 2015-04-30 A kind of water quality monitoring sampler and sampling method Expired - Fee Related CN104764629B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105865843A (en) * 2016-04-02 2016-08-17 上海大学 Quantitatively filtering and sampling equipment for marine planktons
CN108318650A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-07-24 山东省淡水渔业研究院(山东省淡水渔业监测中心) The adjustable water quality monitoring of depth, planktonic organism quantify layered sampling device and its method
CN108918198A (en) * 2018-09-26 2018-11-30 河南中托力合化学有限公司 A kind of oil tank sampler
CN110118774A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-08-13 赣南师范大学 A kind of water floating biological monitor and method
CN111239354A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-05 临沂大学 Multifunctional intelligent detection device for organic wastewater
CN112393952A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-23 南华大学 Throwing type fixed-depth quantitative liquid taking device
CN112504761A (en) * 2021-01-23 2021-03-16 邯郸市丛台区世天科技有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle water quality sampling device for environmental monitoring

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CN2918906Y (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-07-04 王永金 Water purifier automatic control valve
CN201917467U (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-08-03 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 Deep-water fixed depth sampling device
CN201993248U (en) * 2011-03-29 2011-09-28 邢咏梅 Water sampler
CN202330081U (en) * 2011-11-23 2012-07-11 盛芹 Water sampler
CN202330069U (en) * 2011-12-01 2012-07-11 镇江市环境监测中心站 Water quality sampler with positioning structure
CN202494583U (en) * 2012-04-04 2012-10-17 颜培东 Water quality sampler
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105865843A (en) * 2016-04-02 2016-08-17 上海大学 Quantitatively filtering and sampling equipment for marine planktons
CN108318650A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-07-24 山东省淡水渔业研究院(山东省淡水渔业监测中心) The adjustable water quality monitoring of depth, planktonic organism quantify layered sampling device and its method
CN108318650B (en) * 2018-03-02 2023-09-15 山东省淡水渔业研究院(山东省淡水渔业监测中心) Depth-adjustable water quality monitoring and plankton quantitative layered sampling device and method thereof
CN108918198A (en) * 2018-09-26 2018-11-30 河南中托力合化学有限公司 A kind of oil tank sampler
CN108918198B (en) * 2018-09-26 2024-05-14 河南中托力合化学有限公司 Oil tank sampler
CN110118774A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-08-13 赣南师范大学 A kind of water floating biological monitor and method
CN110118774B (en) * 2019-06-25 2024-02-20 赣南师范大学 Water plankton detection device and method
CN111239354A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-05 临沂大学 Multifunctional intelligent detection device for organic wastewater
CN112393952A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-23 南华大学 Throwing type fixed-depth quantitative liquid taking device
CN112393952B (en) * 2020-10-30 2022-10-21 南华大学 Throwing type fixed-depth quantitative liquid taking device
CN112504761A (en) * 2021-01-23 2021-03-16 邯郸市丛台区世天科技有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle water quality sampling device for environmental monitoring

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