CN104764052B - A kind of energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove - Google Patents

A kind of energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104764052B
CN104764052B CN201510135916.2A CN201510135916A CN104764052B CN 104764052 B CN104764052 B CN 104764052B CN 201510135916 A CN201510135916 A CN 201510135916A CN 104764052 B CN104764052 B CN 104764052B
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China
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mentioned
stove
energy
fuel type
pot
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CN104764052A (en
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卢育文
卢聪伟
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Miao Xiaozhong
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Wen Feng Machinery Co Ltd Of Shishi City
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Priority to CN201510135916.2A priority Critical patent/CN104764052B/en
Priority to CN201710028670.8A priority patent/CN106642204B/en
Publication of CN104764052A publication Critical patent/CN104764052A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/182Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with additional provisions for cooking
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/191Component parts; Accessories

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Commercial Cooking Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove, and the upper edge of stove mouthful is less than the height in the bottom of a pan, and the side wall of correspondence pot is formed with tempering bath in stove chamber;Chimney is connected by storing the storage fume chamber of cigarette with exhaust opening.So, the present invention breaks through the structural form of traditional plant fuel type cooking stove, fuel burns in stove chamber and generates cigarette with high heat etc., with reference to the height of the upper edge less than the bottom of a pan of stove mouthful, with structure as tempering bath, cigarette with high heat etc. can be stored in the altitude range where pot, the heating of persistent high efficiency is carried out to pot;Storing fume chamber simultaneously can delay discharge by cigarette, delay air current flow, be engaged with the foregoing structure for storing cigarette etc. and cigarette etc. is efficiently stored, and stores fume chamber and delay cigarette to be discharged from chimney, and the cigarette with high heat even Mars can be avoided to be exhausted directly to the external world.Thus, the present invention can efficiently store fuel heat, greatly shorten cooking time, the efficient economizing energy, with environmental protection and security feature.

Description

A kind of energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove
Technical field
The present invention relates to daily life field, and in particular to a kind of energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove.
Background technology
Plant fuel type cooking stove refers to the situation for carrying out direct burning using faggot, stalk extensively for rural area, using combustion Burn learn and thermodynamic (al) principle, carry out scientific design and build or produce suitable for countryside kitchen work, heating etc. life neck Using for domain can equipment.
The structure of cooking stove has been known, and such as Chinese utility model patent CN201120268291.4 discloses a kind of kitchen range top furnace, The kitchen range top furnace includes body of heater, is arranged on the furnace table surface above body of heater, is arranged on fire grate, fire door below body of heater, and it also includes setting Put the double-deck annular in burner hearth of the furnace body and be heated and hang courage, described body of heater is in the intermediate water nested structure of inverted trapezoidal.Described Rotary air valve is carried on fire door, water return outlet is provided with below the side of body of heater, water outlet is provided with the furnace table surface above body of heater Mouthful.The utility model is substantially similar with the structure of in the market most plants fuel type cooking stove, using also wide, but in reality During the use of border, this cooking stove can not be cooked efficiently using fuel heat, it is necessary to food cooking could be cooked for a large amount of fuel that burn It is also more long to boil the time, and cigarette is vented directly to the external world, and the cigarette with high heat even Mars has generation fire to external world Etc. potential safety hazard, practicality has to be reinforced.
In consideration of it, inventor furthers investigate to above mentioned problem, there is this case to produce then.
The content of the invention
Fuel heat can be efficiently stored it is an object of the invention to provide one kind, cooking time, efficient economizing is greatly shortened The energy, with significant environmental protection and security feature, practical energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is using such technical scheme:
A kind of energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove, including the cooking stove main body with stove chamber, stove mouthful and exhaust opening, it is described Exhaust opening is connected with chimney;The height of the upper edge less than the bottom of a pan of the stove mouthful, the side wall of correspondence pot is formed with the stove chamber Tempering bath;The chimney is connected by storing the storage fume chamber of cigarette with the exhaust opening;The inner chamber of above-mentioned storage fume chamber is in from the bottom to top What is become narrow gradually is step-like, at least including the first step cabinet being below being connected, and the second step cabinet in top; Above-mentioned chimney is connected with the second step cabinet.
Including two above-mentioned cooking stove main bodys, cooking stove main body described in two shares same above-mentioned chimney and stores fume chamber;The storage cigarette The dividing plate of the import of the correspondence chimney is provided with cabinet, the storage fume chamber is separated into two and corresponded to respectively described in two by the dividing plate The storage fume chamber monomer of the exhaust opening of cooking stove main body.
Aforementioned barriers extend below above-mentioned second step cabinet by the bottom up of above-mentioned storage fume chamber.
The kitchen range top of two above-mentioned cooking stove main bodys links together, and above-mentioned storage fume chamber is located at the intersection of the kitchen range top, the stove Platform forms square corresponding with corner in the intersection, and two above-mentioned storage fume chamber monomers are rectangular in shape and edge along the intersection Corner sets up;Aforementioned barriers are set along corner direction is divided equally;Above-mentioned chimney is erected on above-mentioned second step cabinet top along wall Angle sets up, and with right-angled edge corresponding with corner.
Two above-mentioned cooking stove main bodys are provided with article putting groove.
Also include pot, the pot is pot.
The lower edge of above-mentioned tempering bath higher than above-mentioned pot the bottom of a pan, the side wall of the lower edge of the tempering bath and the pot it Between distance be 0.5-2cm.
The distance between the lower edge of above-mentioned tempering bath and side wall of above-mentioned pot are 0.8-1.2cm.
Vertical height between the bottom of a pan of the lower edge of above-mentioned tempering bath and above-mentioned pot is 1-10cm.
Vertical height between the bottom of a pan of the lower edge of above-mentioned tempering bath and above-mentioned pot is 4-6cm.
The lower edge of above-mentioned tempering bath less than the pot the bottom of a pan and below the edge of the bottom of a pan, the tempering bath it is following The distance between edge and the bottom of a pan of the pot are 0.5-2cm.
The distance between the lower edge of above-mentioned tempering bath and the bottom of a pan of above-mentioned pot are 0.8-1.2cm.
Vertical range between the lower edge of above-mentioned tempering bath and the side wall of above-mentioned pot is 1-10cm.
Vertical range between the lower edge of above-mentioned tempering bath and the side wall of above-mentioned pot is 4-6cm.
The above-mentioned stove chamber cavity wall corresponding with the pot is vertical cavity wall, and above-mentioned tempering bath is in the horizontal direction to described vertical Cavity wall sunken inside.
The cross section of above-mentioned tempering bath is rectangle.
The distance between the bottom land of above-mentioned tempering bath and side wall of above-mentioned pot are 3-8cm.
The distance between the bottom land of above-mentioned tempering bath and side wall of above-mentioned pot are 4-6cm.
Stopper is provided between above-mentioned tempering bath and above-mentioned exhaust opening.
The side wall of above-mentioned pot is 0.5-2cm with the spacing of above-mentioned stopper.
Above-mentioned stopper is flushed with the inwall in above-mentioned stove chamber.
The part that above-mentioned stove chamber is in below above-mentioned pot is vertical shape, or from top to bottom in gradually wealthy shape.
The part that above-mentioned stove chamber is in below above-mentioned pot is taper, or the kettle tripe that cavity wall slope from top to bottom gradually increases Shape.
The bottom of a pan part of the bottom above-mentioned pot of correspondence in above-mentioned stove chamber has the portion that arches upward for arching upward upwards.
The height in the above-mentioned portion that arches upward is 1-2cm.
The lower edge of above-mentioned exhaust opening is provided with the baffle plate for upwardly extending and blocking exhaust opening bottom.
Above-mentioned cooking stove main body is provided with two parallel offices in the clamping plate of above-mentioned baffle plate both sides, and the baffle plate is slided up and down and is in Between clamping plate described in two.
Above-mentioned baffle plate is also equipped with lifting drive.
Above-mentioned lifting drive includes the lever prized to above-mentioned baffle plate, and the driving being driven to lever Block;The inner of the lever extends through above-mentioned cooking stove main body baffle plate is prized at above-mentioned baffle plate, and outer end is in the stove Outside stove main body;The cooking stove main body is formed with for the lever through the passage of simultaneously activity, is provided with the passage and is supported in institute State the supporting part between the two ends of lever;The drive block is wedge, and activity is inserted in the external port of the passage, and lower end is supported Push up the outer end of the lever.
The height of above-mentioned baffle plate upper edge is higher than the upper edge of above-mentioned stove mouthful and the height in the bottom of a pan, the upper edge of the stove mouthful Less than the height in the bottom of a pan.
Vertical height between the upper edge and the bottom of a pan of above-mentioned pot of above-mentioned stove mouthful is 1-5cm.
Vertical height between the upper edge and the bottom of a pan of above-mentioned pot of above-mentioned stove mouthful is 2.5-3.5cm.
The width of above-mentioned stove mouthful is 16-26cm;Between the upper edge of the upper edge of above-mentioned exhaust opening and above-mentioned baffle plate away from From being 10-30cm, width is 13-23cm;The upper edge of the exhaust opening to the distance on the kitchen range top surface of above-mentioned cooking stove main body is 1-7cm。
The width of above-mentioned stove mouthful is 19-23cm;Between the upper edge of the upper edge of above-mentioned exhaust opening and above-mentioned baffle plate away from From being 16-23cm, width is 16-20cm;The upper edge of the exhaust opening to the distance on the kitchen range top surface of above-mentioned cooking stove main body is 1.5-3cm。
Inner side to the part between above-mentioned tempering bath of above-mentioned stove mouthful is in gradually wealthy shape.
The depth of above-mentioned stove mouthful is 8-12cm;The inner side of the stove mouthful to the distance between the side wall of above-mentioned pot is 13- 16cm。
Above-mentioned exhaust opening is in gradually wealthy shape along smoke evacuation direction.
The ash discharge chamber with ash discharging hole is provided with below above-mentioned stove chamber, by leaking ash between the ash discharge chamber and the stove chamber Port is connected, and the grey passage port of leakage is provided with and can block fuel and leak down the leakage grieshoch of ashes.
Above-mentioned leakage grieshoch is filter screen, or the horizontal rod of above-mentioned leakage ash port upper edge is set up or be connected to multiple side by side.
Above-mentioned stove mouth is provided with to insert and moves door, and the upper edge or side edge of the stove mouthful are formed with slides the accommodating slotting dynamic door Notch.
Above-mentioned slotting dynamic door is provided with the handle that may be stuck in above-mentioned stove mouthful upper edge or side edge.
After adopting the above technical scheme, energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove of the invention, breaks through traditional plant fuel The structural form of type cooking stove, after fuel burns flame of the generation with high heat, cigarette and hot-air etc. in stove chamber, using fire The principle of the risings such as flame, cigarette and hot-air, with reference to the height of the upper edge less than the bottom of a pan of stove mouthful, and corresponds to the side of pot in stove chamber Wall is formed with structure as tempering bath, can store in the height where pot the flame with high heat, cigarette and hot-air etc. In the range of, the heating of persistent high efficiency is carried out to pot;Storing fume chamber simultaneously can delay discharge by cigarette, delay air current flow, with foregoing storage The structure for depositing flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. is engaged flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. is efficiently stored, and stores fume chamber and delay Cigarette is discharged from chimney, and the cigarette with high heat even Mars can be avoided to be exhausted directly to the external world, prevents from producing fire etc. to external world Threaten.Compared with prior art, energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove of the invention, it can efficiently store fuel heat, greatly Big to shorten cooking time, the efficient economizing energy is practical with significant environmental protection and security feature.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the broken section structural representation of another angles of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the overlooking the structure diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of four embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of fifth embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of sixth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of seventh embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is the overlooking the structure diagram of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of eighth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 13 is the overlooking the structure diagram of Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the partial structural diagram of lifting drive first embodiment;
Figure 15 is the partial structural diagram of lifting drive second embodiment.
In figure:
1- cooking stove main body 11- stoves mouthful
12- exhaust opening 13- tempering baths
14- stoppers 15- arches upward portion
16- baffle plate 17- clamping plates
18- passage 181- supporting parts
2- chimneys 21- stores fume chamber
211- first step cabinet 212- second step cabinets
213- dividing plate 22- lifting drives
221- lever 222- drive blocks
3- pots of 4- ash discharges chamber
41- ash discharging holes 42- leaks grieshoch
5- article putting grooves 6- inserts dynamic door
61- handles.
Specific embodiment
In order to technical scheme is explained further, it is described in detail below by specific embodiment.
A kind of energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove of the invention, as shown in figures 1-15, including cooking stove main body 1.
Cooking stove main body 1 has stove chamber, stove mouthful 11 and exhaust opening 12, and exhaust opening 12 is connected with chimney 2;The upper edge of stove mouthful 11 Less than the height in the bottom of a pan, the side wall of correspondence pot 3 is formed with tempering bath 13 in the stove chamber;Chimney 2 is by storing the storage fume chamber of cigarette 21 connect with exhaust opening 12.The present invention in actual use, the fire with high heat is generated when fuel burns in stove chamber After flame, cigarette and hot-air etc., using the principle of the risings such as flame, cigarette and hot-air, the bottom of a pan is less than with reference to the upper edge of stove mouthful 11 Height, and in stove chamber correspondence pot 3 side wall be formed with structure as tempering bath 13, can will carry high heat flame, Cigarette and hot-air etc. are stored in the altitude range where pot 3, and the heating of persistent high efficiency is carried out to pot 3;Storing fume chamber 21 simultaneously can By cigarette delay discharge, delay air current flow, be engaged with the foregoing structure for storing flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. to flame, cigarette and Hot-air etc. is stored, and reaches the effect of high-efficiency thermal storage, and is stored fume chamber 21 and delayed cigarette to be discharged from chimney 2, can avoid carrying The cigarette of high heat even Mars is exhausted directly to the external world, prevents from producing fire etc. to threaten to external world.
In order that structure is more complete, it is preferable that also including pot 3, pot 3 is pot.
In order to further enhance the storage cigarette ability of tempering bath 13 and whole stove chamber, according to the stream of flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. Dynamic characteristic and heat dissipation characteristics, it is preferable that the lower edge of tempering bath 13 is higher than the bottom of a pan of pot 3, lower edge and the pot 3 of tempering bath 13 The distance between side wall is 0.5-2cm.So tempering bath 13 constitutes tempering passage, can make flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. by being tempered Space between the lower edge of groove 13 and the side wall of pot 3 forms circulation flame after entering tempering bath 13 in tempering bath 13, to pot 3 Carry out uniform sufficiently heating.The lower edge of tempering bath 13 can be according to reality with the specific size of the distance between the side wall of pot 3 It is required that being adjusted and designing.
Preferably, the distance between side wall of the lower edge of tempering bath 13 and pot 3 is 0.8-1.2cm.
In order that the gap between the bottom of a pan of the lower edge of tempering bath 13 and pot 3 plays one's part to the full, it is preferable that tempering bath Vertical height between 13 lower edge and the bottom of a pan of pot 3 is 1-10cm.
Preferably, the vertical height between the bottom of a pan of the lower edge of tempering bath 13 and pot 3 is 4-6cm.Specific size can root It is adjusted according to actual requirement and is designed.
In order to further enhance the storage cigarette ability of tempering bath 13 and whole stove chamber, according to the stream of flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. Dynamic characteristic and heat dissipation characteristics, using another embodiment, it is preferable that the lower edge of tempering bath 13 is less than the bottom of a pan of pot 3 and locates In the bottom of a pan edge lower section, the distance between the lower edge of tempering bath 13 and the bottom of a pan of pot 3 are 0.5-2cm.Such structure of tempering bath 13 Into tempering passage, flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. can be made to be entered back by the space between the lower edge of tempering bath 13 and the side wall of pot 3 Circulation flame is formed after fiery groove 13 in tempering bath 13, uniform sufficiently heating is carried out to pot 3.The lower edge and pot of tempering bath 13 The specific size of the distance between 3 side wall can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement.
Preferably, the distance between the bottom of a pan of the lower edge of tempering bath 13 and pot 3 is 0.8-1.2cm.
In order that the gap between the bottom of a pan of the lower edge of tempering bath 13 and pot 3 plays one's part to the full, it is preferable that tempering bath Vertical height between 13 lower edge and the side wall of pot 3 is 1-10cm.
Preferably, the vertical height between the lower edge of tempering bath 13 and the side wall of pot 3 is 4-6cm.Specific size can root It is adjusted according to actual requirement and is designed.
Preferably, the above-mentioned stove chamber cavity wall corresponding with pot 3 is vertical cavity wall, and tempering bath 13 is in the horizontal direction to described perpendicular Straight cavity wall sunken inside.This structure is suitable for the pot 3 of straight-tube shape, and high-efficiency heating is carried out to pot.The concrete shape of tempering bath 13 Can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement.
In order that tempering bath 13 carries out uniform fully heating to the pot 3 of straight-tube shape, it is preferable that the cross section of tempering bath 13 is Rectangle.The concrete shape of tempering bath 13 can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement.
In order to the heat and persistent loop that ensure the flame of tempering bath 13, cigarette and hot-air etc. update, it is preferable that tempering bath 13 The distance between the side wall of bottom land and pot 3 be 3-8cm.Specific size can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement.
Preferably, the distance between side wall of the bottom land of tempering bath 13 and pot 3 is 4-6cm.
Preferably, stopper 14 is provided between tempering bath 13 and exhaust opening 12.Flame that stopper 14 can store tempering bath 13, Cigarette and hot-air etc. are blocked, and prevent flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. from directly entering exhaust opening 12 from tempering bath 13, are further enhanced back The storage cigarette effect of fiery groove 13, heat time of the extension cigarette to pot 3.
Preferably, the side wall of pot 3 and the spacing of stopper 14 are 0.5-2cm.So it is available between the side wall and stopper 14 of pot 3 The current limlitings such as flame, cigarette and hot-air flow through, and tempering bath 13 is constituted tempering passage, can enter back flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. Circulation flame is formed after fiery groove 13 in tempering bath 13, uniform sufficiently heating is carried out to pot 3.The side wall of pot 3 and stopper 14 Spacing dimension can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement.
Preferably, stopper 14 is flushed with the inwall in above-mentioned stove chamber.
Preferably, the part that above-mentioned stove chamber is in the lower section of pot 3 is vertical shape, and simple structure uses the pot 3 of small size.
Preferably, above-mentioned stove chamber is in the part of the lower section of pot 3 from top to bottom in gradually wealthy shape, and so, fuel fires in the bottom of pot 3 Burn, convergence effect is concentrated in the part that stove chamber is in the lower section of pot 3 to heat with upward, and more efficient heating can be carried out to pot 3.
Preferably, the part that above-mentioned stove chamber is in the lower section of pot 3 is taper.
In order to further increase heat volume, it is preferable that the part that above-mentioned stove chamber is in the lower section of pot 3 is cavity wall slope by upper The kettle tripe shape gradually increased under.
In order to further enhance fuel combustion efficiency, and flame to the heat effect of pot 3, it is preferable that the bottom in above-mentioned stove chamber The bottom of a pan part of portion's correspondence pot 3 has the portion 15 that arches upward for arching upward upwards.Fuel is placed and burnt in the portion 15 that arches upward herein.
Preferably, arch upward portion 15 height be 1-2cm.
Preferably, the lower edge of exhaust opening 12 is provided with the baffle plate 16 for upwardly extending and blocking the bottom of exhaust opening 12.When cigarette from When the top of exhaust opening 12 is discharged, can sink at the back side of baffle plate 16, storage fume chamber 21 is then upwardly into again, can further delay The discharge of cigarette.Meanwhile, the back side of baffle plate 16 forms recess, can be used to accumulate cigarette ash, crock etc., when accumulation to a certain degree, can be by People are cleared up.
Preferably, cooking stove main body 1 is provided with two parallel offices in the clamping plate 17 of the both sides of baffle plate 16, and baffle plate 16 slides up and down place Between two clamping plates 17.So, baffle plate 16 can rely on the gap between two clamping plates 17 to be slided up and down as sliding into, and realize becoming Change the size of exhaust opening 12 to adjust smoke evacuation flow, while the velocity of discharge of heat is also can adjust, or even can be in the appropriate case Exhaust opening 12 is closed, heat is persisted in cooking stove main body 1, the heating of high-efficient and lasting is carried out to pot 3, more save energy Amount and fuel.
In order to implement the up and down motion of baffle plate 16, it is preferable that baffle plate 16 is also equipped with lifting drive 22.Lifting Drive device 22 can be driven to baffle plate about 16, increase or reduce the size of the smoke port of chimney 2, and then adjust cigarette discharge Speed, can adjust stove chamber in accumulation of heat performance, save fuel.
Preferably, lifting drive 22 includes the lever 221 prized to baffle plate 16, and lever 221 is driven Dynamic drive block 222;The inner of lever 221 extends through cooking stove main body 1 baffle plate 16 is prized at baffle plate 16, and outer end is in Outside cooking stove main body 1;Cooking stove main body 1 is formed with the passage 18 through simultaneously activity for lever 221, is provided with passage 18 and is supported in lever Supporting part 181 between 221 two ends;Drive block 222 is wedge, and activity is inserted in the external port of passage 18, and lower end is supported The outer end of lever 221.So, under can making the outer end of lever 221 by the way that drive block 222 to be inserted or pull out the external port of passage 18 Drop rises, and then by supporting part 181 as fulcrum, drives baffle plate 16 to rise or fall.
Preferably, upper edge of the height of the upper edge of baffle plate 16 higher than stove mouthful 11 and the height in the bottom of a pan, the top of stove mouthful 11 Along the height less than the bottom of a pan.Can so make whole stove chamber formation airflow inlet low, air stream outlet low early and high after form high, just In the unidirectional unobstructed flowing of air-flow, beneficial to the burning of stove.Upper edge of the upper edge of baffle plate 16 higher than stove mouthful 11 and the specific chi in the bottom of a pan It is very little to be adjusted and design according to actual requirement.
Preferably, the vertical height between 11 upper edge of stove mouthful and the bottom of a pan of pot 3 is 1-5cm.That is the top of stove mouthfuls 11 Along the bottom of a pan 1-5cm is less than, so, can make all to store the cigarette with high heat in the distance below of the bottom of a pan, be there is the bottom of a pan Effect heating.But the upper edge of stove mouthfuls 11 can not be excessive less than the height in the bottom of a pan, crossing conference causes the bottom of a pan can not be with plant fuel Burned flame flame envelope is contacted, and wastes the heat of plant fuel burning, flame height during according to most plants fuel combustion, The upper edge of stove mouthful 11 can be such that the bottom of a pan is effectively contacted with flame flame envelope when being 1-5cm less than the height in the bottom of a pan.
In order to further enhance the outstanding effect in the bottom of a pan and fuel flame flame envelope, it is preferable that the upper edge of stove mouthful 11 and pot 3 The bottom of a pan between vertical height be 2.5-3.5cm.
In order to further enhance the accumulation of heat effect of cooking stove main body 1, it is preferable that the width of stove mouthful 11 is 16-26cm;Exhaust opening The distance between 12 upper edge and the upper edge of baffle plate 16 are 10-30cm, and width is 13-23cm;The upper edge of exhaust opening 12 Distance to the kitchen range top surface of cooking stove main body 1 is 1-7cm.
In order to more specifically strengthen the accumulation of heat effect of cooking stove main body 1, it is preferable that the width of stove mouthful 11 is 19-23cm;Row The distance between the upper edge of mouth 12 and the upper edge of baffle plate 16 are 16-23cm, and width is 16-20cm;Exhaust opening 12 it is upper The distance on edge to the kitchen range top surface of cooking stove main body 1 is 1.5-3cm.
In order to further be easy to the burning of fuel, strengthen heating effect, the flowing of burning position and air-flow according to fuel Performance, it is preferable that inner side to the part between tempering bath 13 of stove mouthful 11 is in gradually wealthy shape.After entering stove mouthfuls 11, from bowing Angle sees that inner side to the part between tempering bath 13 of stove mouthful 11 is in the shape that ecto-entad gradually broadens.
Preferably, the depth of stove mouthful 11 is 8-12cm;The inner side of stove mouthfuls 11 to the distance between the side wall of pot 3 is 13- 16cm。
In order to slow down the flow effect of cigarette, strengthen thermal storage performance, and be easy to cigarette ash to fall, it is preferable that exhaust opening 12 is along row Cigarette direction is in gradually wealthy shape.
Preferably, the ash discharge chamber 4 with ash discharging hole 41 is provided with below above-mentioned stove chamber, between ash discharge chamber 4 and the stove chamber Connected by leaking grey port, the grey passage port of leakage is provided with and can block fuel and leak down the leakage grieshoch 42 of ashes.
Preferably, grieshoch 42 is leaked for filter screen, or the horizontal rod of above-mentioned leakage ash port upper edge is set up or be connected to multiple side by side.
In order to more convenient to use, it is preferable that stove mouthful 11 is provided with inserts dynamic door 6, and upper edge or the side edge of stove mouthful 11 are formed Have and slide the accommodating notch for inserting dynamic door 6.People can insert dynamic door 6 and stove mouthful 11 closed or opened by push-and-pull as needed.
Dynamic door 6 is inserted for the ease of operation, it is preferable that insert dynamic door 6 and be provided with and may be stuck in 11 upper edges of stove mouthful or side edge Handle 61.So people can insert dynamic doors 6 and operate by handle 61 pairs, and insert dynamic door 6 will not the excessive above-mentioned notch of retraction It is interior and influence normally use.
Preferably, the inner chamber for storing fume chamber 21 is step-like in what is become narrow gradually from the bottom to top, at least including being in for being connected The first step cabinet 211 of lower section, and the second step cabinet 212 in top;Chimney 2 is connected with second step cabinet 212.It is such Structure can flow up to form inhibition to cigarette, especially at step cigarette can stop, and then delay cigarette to discharge, and strengthen stove While chamber stores cigarette ability, the efflux time of cigarette is extended, make the cigarette heat of discharge low, and the temperature that can be discharged according to actual cigarette It is required that to adjust and set the parameters for storing fume chamber 21.
Preferably, fume chamber 21 is stored on the kitchen range top of cooking stove main body 1, is 18-22cm with the distance of the side wall of pot 3.Store The lower section of fume chamber 21 connects with exhaust opening 12.
A kind of plant fuel type cooking stove of combined efficient power-saving, including two cooking stove main bodys 1, two cooking stove main bodys 1 are shared Same chimney 2 and storage fume chamber 21;The dividing plate 213 of the import that correspondence chimney 2 is provided with fume chamber 21 is stored, dividing plate 213 will store fume chamber 21 It is separated into two storage fume chamber monomers of the exhaust opening 12 for corresponding to two cooking stove main bodys 1 respectively.I.e. in actual use, two cooking stove Main body 1 can all be independently operated, respective cigarette and is upwardly into chimney 2 and discharged by respective storage fume chamber monomer respectively.Dividing plate 213 can Prevent the cigarette of two cooking stove main bodys 1 from running helter-skelter mutually, influence other side uses.Boiling for two pots 3 can be simultaneously carried out, structure is compacter It is practical.
Will not be run helter-skelter in order to cigarette is effectively ensured, it is preferable that dividing plate 213 extends below by the bottom up of storage fume chamber 21 At two step cabinets 212.
For the ease of combined stove is arranged at corner, it is fitted close with corner, compacter, save space is excellent Selection of land, the kitchen range top of two cooking stove main bodys 1 links together, and stores fume chamber 21 located at the intersection of the kitchen range top, and the kitchen range top is described Intersection forms square corresponding with corner, and two storage fume chamber monomers are rectangular in shape along the intersection and are set upwards along corner Put;Dividing plate 213 is set along corner direction is divided equally;Chimney 2 is erected on the top of second step cabinet 212 and is set up along corner, and has There is right-angled edge corresponding with corner.
Preferably, two cooking stove main bodys 1 are provided with article putting groove 5.People can be by things such as plant fuel, match, lighter, the rods that makes a fire It is convenient and practical in the article putting groove 5 that product are placed.
The plant fuel type cooking stove of another combined efficient power-saving, including three cooking stove main bodys 1, three cooking stove main bodys 1 Share same chimney 2 and store fume chamber 21;Store the dividing plate 213 that two imports of correspondence chimney 2 are provided with fume chamber 21, two dividing plates 213 Fume chamber 21 will be stored and be separated into three corresponding three storage fume chamber monomers of the exhaust opening of cooking stove main body 1 12 respectively.I.e. actually used During, three cooking stove main bodys 1 can all be independently operated, respective cigarette and be upwardly into chimney by respective storage fume chamber monomer respectively 2 discharges.Dividing plate 213 can prevent the cigarette of two cooking stove main bodys 1 from running helter-skelter mutually, influence the use of other cooking stove main bodys 1.Can carry out simultaneously Three pots 3 boil, the compacter practicality of structure.
Will not be run helter-skelter in order to cigarette is effectively ensured, it is preferable that dividing plate 213 extends below by the bottom up of storage fume chamber 21 At two step cabinets 212.
For the ease of combined stove is arranged at corner, it is fitted close with corner, compacter, save space is excellent Selection of land, the kitchen range top of three cooking stove main bodys 1 links together, and stores fume chamber 21 located at the intersection of the kitchen range top, and the kitchen range top is in institute State intersection and form square corresponding with corner, three store fume chamber monomer and are rectangular in shape along the intersection and upward along corner Set;Two dividing plates 213 are set along by corner trisection direction;Chimney 2 is erected on the top of second step cabinet 212 and is set upwards along corner Put, and with right-angled edge corresponding with corner.
Preferably, three cooking stove main bodys 1 are provided with article putting groove 5.People can be by plant fuel, match, lighter, the rod that makes a fire etc. It is convenient and practical in the article putting groove 5 that article is placed.
Energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove of the invention, according to the thinking of the invention, in combination high-efficiency section Can plant fuel type cooking stove in the case of, the quantity of cooking stove main body, distribution mode, type of attachment and store the shared side of fume chamber Formula, the form of dividing plate, set location, quantity, distribution form etc. can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement, such as four or The cooking stove body combination of more than four is used together;The concrete form for inserting dynamic door, handle and notch can enter according to actual requirement Row adjustment and design;Article putting groove may include the different multiple article putting grooves of the depth, and various articles are placed according to actual requirement;Thick stick The concrete form of bar, drive block, and the two can be adjusted with passage and with the fit form of supporting part according to actual requirement And design, to say in a broad sense, the concrete form of lifting drive is adjusted and designs also dependent on actual requirement;Clamping plate Concrete form can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement;The concrete form of baffle plate and its with cooking stove main body and lifting drive dress Connected mode put etc. can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement;Store the set location of fume chamber and the company of cooking stove main body Connect mode etc. can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement;Storing fume chamber at least includes first step cabinet and second step cabinet, The step cabinet of the 3rd step cabinet or more, step are set also dependent on actual requirement between first step cabinet and second step cabinet Concrete form, size and number of cabinet etc. can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement, say in a broad sense, store the shape of fume chamber Formula is adjusted and designs also dependent on actual requirement;Leakage grieshoch is preferably the form of filter screen or horizontal rod, also dependent on being actually subjected to Ask and be adjusted and design;The concrete form in ash discharge chamber and the form of ash discharging hole, set location etc. can enter according to actual requirement Row adjustment and design, ash discharging hole are preferably provided at the lower section of stove mouthful;The form in stove chamber can be adjusted and set according to actual requirement Meter;Vertical height of the upper edge of stove mouthful apart from the bottom of a pan can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement;The upper edge of stove mouthful away from From the height of the lower edge of stove mouthful, the width of stove mouthful, the height of exhaust opening, width;The upper edge of exhaust opening is to cooking stove main body The distance on kitchen range top surface etc. can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement;The form of stove mouthful can be adjusted according to actual requirement Whole and design;The concrete form of stopper is adjusted and designs also dependent on actual requirement;Pot side Bi Yuzao chambers inwall and The spacing of stopper can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement;The concrete form of tempering bath, size, quantity and distribution form etc. Can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement, the form for preferably extending around the side wall of pot;Cooking stove main body and chimney Structure is preferably the form similar with existing cooking stove and chimney structure, but can be fitted to coordinate technical scheme The structural adjustment of answering property.
Product form of the invention is not limited to this case diagram and embodiment, and anyone carries out the appropriate of similar thinking to it Change is modified, and all should be regarded as not departing from patent category of the invention.

Claims (41)

1. a kind of energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove, including the cooking stove main body with stove chamber, stove mouthful and exhaust opening, the row Mouth is connected with chimney;It is characterized in that:The height of the upper edge less than the bottom of a pan of the stove mouthful, in the stove chamber side of correspondence pot Wall is formed with tempering bath;The chimney is connected by storing the storage fume chamber of cigarette with the exhaust opening;The inner chamber of above-mentioned storage fume chamber is in What is become narrow gradually from the bottom to top is step-like, at least including the first step cabinet being below being connected, and in top Two step cabinets;Above-mentioned chimney is connected with the second step cabinet.
2. a kind of energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is above-mentioned including two Cooking stove main body, cooking stove main body described in two shares same above-mentioned chimney and stores fume chamber;The correspondence chimney is provided with the storage fume chamber Import dividing plate, the dividing plate by it is described storage fume chamber be separated into two respectively correspond to two described in cooking stove main body exhaust opening storages Fume chamber monomer.
3. a kind of energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Aforementioned barriers are by upper The bottom up for stating storage fume chamber is extended below at above-mentioned second step cabinet.
4. a kind of energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Two above-mentioned cooking stove masters The kitchen range top of body links together, above-mentioned storage fume chamber located at the kitchen range top intersection, the kitchen range top the intersection formed with The corresponding square in corner, two above-mentioned storage fume chamber monomers are rectangular in shape along the intersection and are set up along corner;It is above-mentioned every Plate is set along corner direction is divided equally;Above-mentioned chimney is erected on above-mentioned second step cabinet top and is set up along corner, and with The corresponding right-angled edge in corner.
5. a kind of energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Two above-mentioned cooking stove masters Body is provided with article putting groove.
6. a kind of energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that:Also Including pot, the pot is pot.
7. a kind of energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned tempering bath Higher than the bottom of a pan of above-mentioned pot, the distance between the lower edge of the tempering bath and the side wall of the pot are 0.5-2cm to lower edge.
8. a kind of energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned tempering bath The distance between lower edge and side wall of above-mentioned pot are 0.8-1.2cm.
9. a kind of energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned tempering bath Vertical height between the bottom of a pan of lower edge and above-mentioned pot is 1-10cm.
10. a kind of energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned tempering bath Lower edge and the bottom of a pan of above-mentioned pot between vertical height be 4-6cm.
A kind of 11. energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stoves according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned tempering bath Lower edge less than the pot the bottom of a pan and below the edge of the bottom of a pan, the bottom of a pan of the lower edge of the tempering bath and the pot it Between distance be 0.5-2cm.
A kind of 12. energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stoves according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned tempering bath The distance between lower edge and the bottom of a pan of above-mentioned pot be 0.8-1.2cm.
A kind of 13. energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stoves according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned tempering bath Lower edge and the side wall of above-mentioned pot between vertical range be 1-10cm.
A kind of 14. energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stoves according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned tempering bath Lower edge and the side wall of above-mentioned pot between vertical range be 4-6cm.
A kind of 15. energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stoves according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned stove chamber with The corresponding cavity wall of the pot is vertical cavity wall, and above-mentioned tempering bath is in the horizontal direction to the vertical cavity wall sunken inside.
A kind of 16. energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stoves according to claim 15, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned tempering bath Cross section be rectangle.
A kind of 17. energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stoves according to claim 16, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned tempering bath The distance between bottom land and the side wall of above-mentioned pot be 3-8cm.
A kind of 18. energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stoves according to claim 17, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned tempering bath The distance between bottom land and the side wall of above-mentioned pot be 4-6cm.
The 19. a kind of energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that: Stopper is provided between above-mentioned tempering bath and above-mentioned exhaust opening.
A kind of 20. energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stoves according to claim 19, it is characterised in that:The side of above-mentioned pot Wall is 0.5-2cm with the spacing of above-mentioned stopper.
A kind of 21. energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stoves according to claim 20, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned stopper with The inwall in above-mentioned stove chamber is flushed.
A kind of 22. energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stoves according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:At above-mentioned stove chamber Part below above-mentioned pot is vertical shape, or from top to bottom in gradually wealthy shape.
A kind of 23. energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stoves according to claim 22, it is characterised in that:At above-mentioned stove chamber Part below above-mentioned pot is taper, or the kettle tripe shape that cavity wall slope from top to bottom gradually increases.
A kind of 24. energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stoves according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned stove chamber The bottom of a pan part of the bottom above-mentioned pot of correspondence has the portion that arches upward for arching upward upwards.
A kind of 25. energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stoves according to claim 24, it is characterised in that:The above-mentioned portion that arches upward Height be 1-2cm.
The 26. a kind of energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that: The lower edge of above-mentioned exhaust opening is provided with the baffle plate for upwardly extending and blocking exhaust opening bottom.
A kind of 27. energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stoves according to claim 26, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned cooking stove master Body is provided with two parallel offices in the clamping plate of above-mentioned baffle plate both sides, and the baffle plate is slided up and down between clamping plate described in two.
A kind of 28. energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stoves according to claim 27, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned baffle plate is also It is equipped with lifting drive.
A kind of 29. energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stoves according to claim 28, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned lifting is driven Dynamic device includes the lever prized to above-mentioned baffle plate, and the drive block being driven to lever;Wear the inner of the lever Cross above-mentioned cooking stove main body and extend baffle plate is prized at above-mentioned baffle plate, outer end is in outside the cooking stove main body;The cooking stove master Body is formed with for the lever through the passage of simultaneously activity, and the branch being supported between the two ends of the lever is provided with the passage Support part;The drive block is wedge, and activity is inserted in the external port of the passage, and the outer end of the lever is supported in lower end.
A kind of 30. energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stoves according to claim 26, it is characterised in that:On above-mentioned baffle plate The height at edge is higher than the upper edge of above-mentioned stove mouthful and the height in the bottom of a pan, the height of the upper edge less than the bottom of a pan of the stove mouthful.
A kind of 31. energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stoves according to claim 30, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned stove mouthful Vertical height between the bottom of a pan of upper edge and above-mentioned pot is 1-5cm.
A kind of 32. energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stoves according to claim 31, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned stove mouthful Vertical height between the bottom of a pan of upper edge and above-mentioned pot is 2.5-3.5cm.
A kind of 33. energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stoves according to claim 31, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned stove mouthful Width is 16-26cm;The distance between the upper edge of above-mentioned exhaust opening and upper edge of above-mentioned baffle plate are 10-30cm, and width is 13-23cm;The distance on the upper edge of the exhaust opening to the kitchen range top surface of above-mentioned cooking stove main body is 1-7cm.
A kind of 34. energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stoves according to claim 33, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned stove mouthful Width is 19-23cm;The distance between the upper edge of above-mentioned exhaust opening and upper edge of above-mentioned baffle plate are 16-23cm, and width is 16-20cm;The distance on the upper edge of the exhaust opening to the kitchen range top surface of above-mentioned cooking stove main body is 1.5-3cm.
The 35. a kind of energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that: Inner side to the part between above-mentioned tempering bath of above-mentioned stove mouthful is in gradually wealthy shape.
A kind of 36. energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stoves according to claim 35, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned stove mouthful Depth is 8-12cm;The inner side of the stove mouthful to the distance between the side wall of above-mentioned pot is 13-16cm.
The 37. a kind of energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that: Above-mentioned exhaust opening is in gradually wealthy shape along smoke evacuation direction.
The 38. a kind of energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that: The ash discharge chamber with ash discharging hole is provided with below above-mentioned stove chamber, is connected by leaking grey port between the ash discharge chamber and the stove chamber Logical, the grey passage port of leakage is provided with and can block fuel and leak down the leakage grieshoch of ashes.
The 39. a kind of energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 38, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned leakage grieshoch It is filter screen, or the horizontal rod of above-mentioned leakage ash port upper edge is set up or be connected to multiple side by side.
The 40. a kind of energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 38, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned stove mouthful sets Have and insert dynamic door, the upper edge or side edge of the stove mouthful are formed with slides the accommodating notch for inserting dynamic door.
A kind of 41. energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stoves according to claim 40, it is characterised in that:It is above-mentioned to insert dynamic door It is provided with the handle that may be stuck in above-mentioned stove mouthful upper edge or side edge.
CN201510135916.2A 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 A kind of energy-efficient plant fuel type cooking stove Active CN104764052B (en)

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CN108105756A (en) * 2017-03-17 2018-06-01 桂林伟伟节能环保科技有限公司 A kind of high biological liquid fuel high-efficient energy-saving combustion aid of thermal energy service efficiency
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