CN106642204B - A kind of plant fuel type cooking stove - Google Patents

A kind of plant fuel type cooking stove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106642204B
CN106642204B CN201710028670.8A CN201710028670A CN106642204B CN 106642204 B CN106642204 B CN 106642204B CN 201710028670 A CN201710028670 A CN 201710028670A CN 106642204 B CN106642204 B CN 106642204B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
cooking stove
fuel type
pot
plant fuel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201710028670.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106642204A (en
Inventor
卢育文
卢聪伟
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Wen Feng Machinery Co Ltd Of Shishi City
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Wen Feng Machinery Co Ltd Of Shishi City
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Priority to CN201710028670.8A priority Critical patent/CN106642204B/en
Publication of CN106642204A publication Critical patent/CN106642204A/en
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Publication of CN106642204B publication Critical patent/CN106642204B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/182Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with additional provisions for cooking
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/191Component parts; Accessories

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of energy-saving plant fuel type cooking stove, fuel generates the cigarette etc. with high heat in the burning of stove intracavitary, it is less than the height in the bottom of a pan in conjunction with the upper edge of stove mouth, with structure as tempering bath, cigarette etc. with high heat can be stored in the altitude range where pot, the heating of persistent high efficiency is carried out to pot;It stores fume chamber simultaneously cigarette can be delayed to be discharged, delays air-flow to flow, matched with the aforementioned structure for storing cigarette etc. and cigarette etc. is efficiently stored, and store fume chamber and cigarette is delayed to be discharged from chimney, can avoid the cigarette with high heat even Mars and be exhausted directly to the external world.Cigarette can be made to stop at step, and then cigarette is delayed to be discharged, while enhancing stove chamber stores cigarette ability, extended the efflux time of cigarette, keep the cigarette heat of discharge low.Three cooking stove main bodys can all be independently operated, respective cigarette and be upwardly into chimney discharge by respective storage fume chamber monomer respectively;Partition board can prevent the cigarette of two cooking stove main bodys from running helter-skelter mutually, influence the use of other cooking stove main bodys.

Description

A kind of plant fuel type cooking stove
Present patent application is the divisional application of Chinese Patent Application No. 201510135916.2, the application number of original application It is 201510135916.2, the applying date is on 03 26th, 2015, a kind of entitled energy-efficient plant fuel type stove Stove.
Technical field
The present invention relates to daily life fields, and in particular to a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove.
Background technology
Plant fuel type cooking stove refers to the situation directly burnt using faggot, stalk extensively for rural area, utilizes combustion Burning is learned and thermodynamic (al) principle, and the lives such as countryside kitchen work, heating that are suitable for for carrying out scientific design and building or producing are led Using for domain can equipment.
The structure of cooking stove has been known, if Chinese utility model patent CN201120268291.4 discloses a kind of kitchen range top furnace, The kitchen range top furnace includes furnace body, the furnace table surface being arranged on furnace body, the fire grate being arranged below furnace body, fire door, it further includes setting It sets annular be heated of the bilayer in burner hearth of the furnace body and hangs courage, the furnace body is the intermediate water nested structure in inverted trapezoidal.Described Rotary air valve is carried on fire door, and water return outlet is provided with below the side of furnace body, water outlet is provided on the furnace table surface above furnace body Mouthful.The utility model and the structure of most plants fuel type cooking stove in the market are substantially similar, and application is also wide, but in reality During the use of border, this cooking stove cannot efficiently utilize fuel heat, and food cooking could be cooked for a large amount of fuel that need to burn, and cook It is also longer to boil the time, and cigarette is vented directly to the external world, and the cigarette with high heat even Mars has generation fire to the external world Etc. security risks, practicability have to be reinforced.
In consideration of it, inventor furthers investigate the above problem, there is this case generation then.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind can efficiently storing fuel heat, greatly shortens cooking time, efficient economizing The energy has significant environmental protection and security feature, highly practical plant fuel type cooking stove.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses such technical solution:
A kind of plant fuel type cooking stove includes the cooking stove main body with stove chamber, stove mouth and smoke outlet, the smoke outlet connection There is chimney;The upper edge of the stove mouth is less than the height in the bottom of a pan, and the side wall that the stove intracavitary corresponds to pot is formed with tempering bath;It is described Chimney is connected to by storing the storage fume chamber of cigarette with the smoke outlet;The inner cavity of above-mentioned storage fume chamber is in the platform become narrow gradually from the bottom to top Scalariform, including at least the first step cabinet being below being connected, and the second step cabinet in top;Above-mentioned chimney and institute State the connection of second step cabinet;Including three above-mentioned cooking stove main bodys, three cooking stove main bodys share same above-mentioned chimney and store cigarette Cabinet;It is set in the storage fume chamber there are two the partition board of the import of the corresponding chimney, the storage fume chamber is separated by two partition boards The storage fume chamber monomer of three smoke outlets for corresponding to three cooking stove main bodys respectively.
Aforementioned barriers are extended upwardly to by the bottom of above-mentioned storage fume chamber less than above-mentioned second step cabinet.
The hearth of three above-mentioned cooking stove main bodys links together, and above-mentioned storage fume chamber is set to the intersection of the hearth, described Hearth forms square corresponding with corner in the intersection, and three above-mentioned storage fume chamber monomers are rectangular in shape along the intersection And it is set up along corner;Two aforementioned barriers are arranged along by corner trisection direction;Above-mentioned chimney is erected on above-mentioned second step It is set up along corner above cabinet, and there is right-angled edge corresponding with corner.
Three above-mentioned cooking stove main bodys are equipped with article putting groove.
Above-mentioned storage fume chamber is set on the hearth of above-mentioned cooking stove main body, is 18-22cm at a distance from the side wall of above-mentioned pot.
Further include pot, the pot is straight pot.
The lower edge of above-mentioned tempering bath is higher than the bottom of a pan of above-mentioned pot, the side wall of the lower edge of the tempering bath and the pot it Between distance be 0.5-2cm.
The distance between the lower edge of above-mentioned tempering bath and the side wall of above-mentioned pot are 0.8-1.2cm.
Vertical height between the lower edge of above-mentioned tempering bath and the bottom of a pan of above-mentioned pot is 1-10cm.
11, a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 10, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned tempering bath it is following Vertical height between edge and the bottom of a pan of above-mentioned pot is 4-6cm.
The lower edge of above-mentioned tempering bath less than the pot the bottom of a pan and below the edge of the bottom of a pan, the tempering bath it is following The distance between edge and the bottom of a pan of the pot are 0.5-2cm.
The distance between the lower edge of above-mentioned tempering bath and the bottom of a pan of above-mentioned pot are 0.8-1.2cm.
Vertical range between the lower edge of above-mentioned tempering bath and the side wall of above-mentioned pot is 1-10cm.
Vertical range between the lower edge of above-mentioned tempering bath and the side wall of above-mentioned pot is 4-6cm.
Above-mentioned stove chamber cavity wall corresponding with the pot is vertical cavity wall, and above-mentioned tempering bath is in the horizontal direction to described vertical Cavity wall sunken inside.
The cross section of above-mentioned tempering bath is rectangle.
The distance between the slot bottom of above-mentioned tempering bath and the side wall of above-mentioned pot are 3-8cm.
The distance between the slot bottom of above-mentioned tempering bath and the side wall of above-mentioned pot are 4-6cm.
Stopper is equipped between above-mentioned tempering bath and above-mentioned smoke outlet.
The spacing of the side wall of above-mentioned pot and above-mentioned stopper is 0.5-2cm.
Above-mentioned stopper is flushed with the inner wall of above-mentioned stove chamber.
It is vertical shape that above-mentioned stove chamber, which is in the part below above-mentioned pot, or from top to bottom in gradually wealthy shape.
It is taper or cavity wall slope gradual increased pot tripe from top to bottom that above-mentioned stove chamber, which is in the part below above-mentioned pot, Shape.
The bottom of a pan part that the bottom of above-mentioned stove chamber corresponds to above-mentioned pot has the portion that arches upward to arch upward upwards.
The height in the above-mentioned portion that arches upward is 1-2cm.
The lower edge of above-mentioned smoke outlet is equipped with and upwardly extends the baffle for blocking smoke outlet lower part.
Above-mentioned cooking stove main body is set there are two the clamping plate that parallel point is in above-mentioned baffle both sides, and the baffle, which slides up and down, to be in Between two clamping plates.
Above-mentioned baffle is also equipped with lifting drive.
Above-mentioned lifting drive includes the lever agitated to above-mentioned baffle, and to driving that lever is driven Block;The inner end of the lever extends to across above-mentioned cooking stove main body and is agitated to baffle at above-mentioned baffle, and outer end is in the stove Outside stove main body;The cooking stove main body is formed with to be passed through and movable channel for the lever, equipped with being supported in institute in the channel State the support portion between the both ends of lever;The drive block is wedge block, and activity is inserted in the external port in the channel, and lower end is supported Push up the outer end of the lever.
The height of above-mentioned baffle upper edge is higher than the height of the upper edge and the bottom of a pan of above-mentioned stove mouth, the upper edge of the stove mouth Less than the height in the bottom of a pan.
Vertical height between the upper edge and the bottom of a pan of above-mentioned pot of above-mentioned stove mouth is 1-5cm.
Vertical height between the upper edge and the bottom of a pan of above-mentioned pot of above-mentioned stove mouth is 2.5-3.5cm.
The width of above-mentioned stove mouth is 16-26cm;Between the upper edge of above-mentioned smoke outlet and the upper edge of above-mentioned baffle away from From for 10-30cm, width 13-23cm;The distance on the upper edge of the smoke outlet to the hearth surface of above-mentioned cooking stove main body is 1-7cm。
The width of above-mentioned stove mouth is 19-23cm;Between the upper edge of above-mentioned smoke outlet and the upper edge of above-mentioned baffle away from From for 16-23cm, width 16-20cm;The distance on the upper edge of the smoke outlet to the hearth surface of above-mentioned cooking stove main body is 1.5-3cm。
The inside of above-mentioned stove mouth to the part between above-mentioned tempering bath is in gradually wealthy shape.
The depth of above-mentioned stove mouth is 8-12cm;The inside of the stove mouth to the distance between the side wall of above-mentioned pot is 13- 16cm。
Above-mentioned smoke outlet is along smoke evacuation direction in gradually wealthy shape.
The lower section of above-mentioned stove chamber is equipped with the ash discharge chamber with ash discharging hole, by leaking ash between the ash discharge chamber and the stove chamber Port is connected to, and the grey passage port of leakage is equipped with and can block fuel and leak down the leakage grieshoch of ashes.
Above-mentioned leakage grieshoch is strainer or multiple horizontal rods for setting up or being connected to side by side above-mentioned leakage ash port upper edge.
Above-mentioned stove mouth, which is equipped with to insert, moves door, and the upper edge of the stove mouth or side edge are formed with accommodating described insert of sliding and move door Notch.
It is above-mentioned to insert dynamic door equipped with the handle that may be stuck in above-mentioned stove mouth upper edge or side edge.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the plant fuel type cooking stove of the present invention, breaks through the structure of traditional plant fuel type cooking stove Appearance formula, when fuel stove intracavitary burning generate with high heat flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. afters, utilize flame, cigarette and heat The principle of the risings such as air is less than the height in the bottom of a pan in conjunction with the upper edge of stove mouth, and stove intracavitary corresponds to the side wall of pot and is formed with Structure as tempering bath can store flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. with high heat in the altitude range where pot, right Pot carries out the heating of persistent high efficiency;It stores fume chamber simultaneously cigarette can be delayed to be discharged, delays air-flow to flow, flame, cigarette are stored with aforementioned It is matched with the structure of hot-air etc. and flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. is efficiently stored, and stored fume chamber and delay cigarette from chimney Discharge can avoid the cigarette with high heat even Mars and be exhausted directly to the external world, prevent from generating the threats such as fire to the external world.To cigarette It flows up to form inhibition, cigarette can be made to stop especially at step, and then cigarette is delayed to be discharged, enhancing stove chamber stores cigarette ability While, the efflux time of cigarette is extended, keeps the cigarette heat of discharge low.Three cooking stove main bodys can all be independently operated, respective cigarette Chimney discharge is upwardly by respective storage fume chamber monomer respectively;Partition board can prevent the cigarette of two cooking stove main bodys from running helter-skelter mutually, shadow Ring the use of other cooking stove main bodys;Boiling for three pots, the compacter practicality of structure can be carried out at the same time.Compared with prior art, The plant fuel type cooking stove of the present invention, can efficiently store fuel heat, greatly shorten cooking time, the efficient economizing energy, tool There are significant environmental protection and security feature, it is highly practical.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the broken section structural schematic diagram of another angles of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the overlooking structure diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of four embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of fifth embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of sixth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of seventh embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is the overlooking structure diagram of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of eighth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 13 is the overlooking structure diagram of Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the partial structural diagram of lifting drive first embodiment;
Figure 15 is the partial structural diagram of lifting drive second embodiment.
In figure:
1- cooking stove main body 11- stove mouths
12- smoke outlet 13- tempering baths
14- stoppers 15- arches upward portion
16- baffle 17- clamping plates
The channels 18- 181- support portions
2- chimneys 21- stores fume chamber
211- first step cabinet 212- second step cabinets
213- partition board 22- lifting drives
221- lever 222- drive blocks
3- pots of 4- ash discharge chambers
41- ash discharging holes 42- leaks grieshoch
5- article putting grooves 6- inserts dynamic door
61- handles.
Specific implementation mode
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, being described in detail below by specific embodiment.
A kind of plant fuel type cooking stove of the present invention, as shown in figures 1-15, including cooking stove main body 1.
There is cooking stove main body 1 stove chamber, stove mouth 11 and smoke outlet 12, smoke outlet 12 to be connected with chimney 2;The upper edge of stove mouth 11 Less than the height in the bottom of a pan, the side wall that the stove intracavitary corresponds to pot 3 is formed with tempering bath 13;Chimney 2 is by storing the storage fume chamber of cigarette 21 are connected to smoke outlet 12.The present invention generates the fire with high heat in actual use, when fuel burns in stove intracavitary After flame, cigarette and hot-air etc., using the principle of the risings such as flame, cigarette and hot-air, it is less than the bottom of a pan in conjunction with the upper edge of stove mouth 11 Height, and stove intracavitary corresponds to the side wall of pot 3 and is formed with structure as tempering bath 13, can by with high heat flame, Cigarette and hot-air etc. store in the altitude range where pot 3, and the heating of persistent high efficiency is carried out to pot 3;Storing fume chamber 21 simultaneously can Cigarette is delayed to be discharged, air-flow is delayed to flow, matched with the aforementioned structure for storing flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. to flame, cigarette and Hot-air etc. is stored, and achievees the effect that high-efficiency thermal storage, and stores fume chamber 21 and cigarette is delayed to be discharged from chimney 2, can avoid carrying The cigarette of high heat even Mars is exhausted directly to the external world, prevents from generating the threats such as fire to the external world.
In order to keep structure more complete, it is preferable that further include pot 3, pot 3 is straight pot.
In order to further enhance the storage cigarette ability of tempering bath 13 and entire stove chamber, according to the stream of flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. Dynamic characteristic and heat dissipation characteristics, it is preferable that the lower edge of tempering bath 13 is higher than the bottom of a pan of pot 3, lower edge and the pot 3 of tempering bath 13 The distance between side wall is 0.5-2cm.Tempering bath 13 constitutes tempering channel in this way, and flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. can be made by being tempered Gap between the lower edge and the side wall of pot 3 of slot 13 enters forms cycle flame in tempering bath 13 after tempering bath 13, to pot 3 Carry out uniformly adequately heating.The specific size of the distance between the lower edge of tempering bath 13 and the side wall of pot 3 can be according to reality It is required that being adjusted and designing.
Preferably, the distance between the lower edge of tempering bath 13 and the side wall of pot 3 are 0.8-1.2cm.
In order to make the gap between the lower edge of tempering bath 13 and the bottom of a pan of pot 3 play one's part to the full, it is preferable that tempering bath Vertical height between 13 lower edge and the bottom of a pan of pot 3 is 1-10cm.
Preferably, the vertical height between the lower edge of tempering bath 13 and the bottom of a pan of pot 3 is 4-6cm.Specific size can root It is adjusted and designs according to actual requirement.
In order to further enhance the storage cigarette ability of tempering bath 13 and entire stove chamber, according to the stream of flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. Dynamic characteristic and heat dissipation characteristics, using another embodiment, it is preferable that the bottom of a pan of the lower edge of tempering bath 13 less than pot 3 and place Below the edge of the bottom of a pan, the distance between the lower edge of tempering bath 13 and the bottom of a pan of pot 3 are 0.5-2cm.13 structure of tempering bath in this way At tempering channel, flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. can be made to be entered back by the gap between the lower edge and the side wall of pot 3 of tempering bath 13 Cycle flame is formed after fiery slot 13 in tempering bath 13, adequately heating is carried out uniformly to pot 3.The lower edge and pot of tempering bath 13 The specific size of the distance between 3 side wall can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement.
Preferably, the distance between the lower edge of tempering bath 13 and the bottom of a pan of pot 3 are 0.8-1.2cm.
In order to make the gap between the lower edge of tempering bath 13 and the bottom of a pan of pot 3 play one's part to the full, it is preferable that tempering bath Vertical height between 13 lower edge and the side wall of pot 3 is 1-10cm.
Preferably, the vertical height between the lower edge of tempering bath 13 and the side wall of pot 3 is 4-6cm.Specific size can root It is adjusted and designs according to actual requirement.
Preferably, above-mentioned stove chamber cavity wall corresponding with pot 3 is vertical cavity wall, and tempering bath 13 is in the horizontal direction to described perpendicular Straight cavity wall sunken inside.This structure is suitable for the pot 3 of straight-tube shape, and high-efficiency heating is carried out to straight pot.The concrete shape of tempering bath 13 It can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement.
In order to make tempering bath 13 carry out uniformly fully heating to the pot 3 of straight-tube shape, it is preferable that the cross section of tempering bath 13 is Rectangle.The concrete shape of tempering bath 13 can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement.
In order to ensure the heat and persistent loop update of 13 flame of tempering bath, cigarette and hot-air etc., it is preferable that tempering bath 13 The distance between the side wall of slot bottom and pot 3 be 3-8cm.Specific size can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement.
Preferably, the distance between the slot bottom of tempering bath 13 and the side wall of pot 3 are 4-6cm.
Preferably, stopper 14 is equipped between tempering bath 13 and smoke outlet 12.Flame that stopper 14 can store tempering bath 13, Cigarette and hot-air etc. block, and prevent flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. from directly entering smoke outlet 12 from tempering bath 13, further enhance back The storage cigarette effect of fiery slot 13 extends heating time of the cigarette to pot 3.
Preferably, the spacing of the side wall of pot 3 and stopper 14 is 0.5-2cm.In this way between the side wall of pot 3 and stopper 14 for The current limlitings such as flame, cigarette and hot-air flow through, and so that tempering bath 13 is constituted tempering channel, flame, cigarette and hot-air etc. can be made to enter back Cycle flame is formed after fiery slot 13 in tempering bath 13, adequately heating is carried out uniformly to pot 3.The side wall of pot 3 and stopper 14 Spacing dimension can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement.
Preferably, stopper 14 is flushed with the inner wall of above-mentioned stove chamber.
Preferably, the part that above-mentioned stove chamber is in 3 lower section of pot is vertical shape, simple in structure, uses the pot 3 of small size.
Preferably, above-mentioned stove chamber is in the part below pot 3 from top to bottom in gradually wealthy shape, in this way, fuel is fired in 3 lower part of pot It burns, the part that stove chamber is in 3 lower section of pot has concentration convergence effect upwards to heat, and more efficient heating can be carried out to pot 3.
Preferably, the part that above-mentioned stove chamber is in 3 lower section of pot is taper.
In order to further increase heat volume, it is preferable that the part that above-mentioned stove chamber is in 3 lower section of pot is cavity wall slope by upper To lower gradually increased pot tripe shape.
In order to further enhance the heat effect of fuel combustion efficiency and flame to pot 3, it is preferable that the bottom of above-mentioned stove chamber The bottom of a pan part that portion corresponds to pot 3 has the portion 15 that arches upward to arch upward upwards.Fuel is placed to burn in the portion 15 that arches upward herein.
Preferably, arch upward portion 15 height be 1-2cm.
Preferably, the lower edge of smoke outlet 12 is equipped with and upwardly extends the baffle 16 for blocking 12 lower part of smoke outlet.When cigarette from When the top discharge of smoke outlet 12, it can sink at the back side of baffle 16, then be upwardly into again and store fume chamber 21, can further delay The discharge of cigarette.Meanwhile 16 back side of baffle forms recess, can be used for accumulating cigarette ash, crock etc., when accumulation to a certain degree, can be by People clear up.
Preferably, cooking stove main body 1 is set there are two the clamping plate 17 that parallel point is in 16 both sides of baffle, and baffle 16 slides up and down place Between two clamping plates 17.It is slided up and down in this way, baffle 16 can be used as to slide by the gap between two clamping plates 17, realizes and become Change the size of smoke outlet 12 to adjust smoke evacuation flow, while the velocity of discharge of heat is also adjusted, or even can be in the appropriate case Smoke outlet 12 is closed, heat is persistently stored in cooking stove main body 1, the heating of high-efficient and lasting is carried out to pot 3, more saves energy Amount and fuel.
In order to implement the up and down motion of baffle 16, it is preferable that baffle 16 is also equipped with lifting drive 22.Lifting Driving device 22 can drive upside down baffle 16, increase or reduce the size of 2 smoke port of chimney, and then adjust cigarette discharge Speed, the performance of stove intracavitary accumulation of heat is adjusted, saves fuel.
Preferably, lifting drive 22 includes the lever 221 agitated to baffle 16, and is driven to lever 221 Dynamic drive block 222;The inner end of lever 221 extends to across cooking stove main body 1 and is agitated to baffle 16 at baffle 16, and outer end is in Outside cooking stove main body 1;Cooking stove main body 1 is formed with to be passed through and movable channel 18 for lever 221, is equipped in channel 18 and is supported in lever Support portion 181 between 221 both ends;Drive block 222 is wedge block, and activity is inserted in the external port in channel 18, and lower end is supported The outer end of lever 221.In this way, can be made by the way that drive block 222 to be inserted or pull out to the external port in channel 18 under the outer end of lever 221 Drop rises, and then is used as fulcrum, driving baffle 16 to rise or fall by support portion 181.
Preferably, the height of 16 upper edge of baffle is higher than the height of the upper edge and the bottom of a pan of stove mouth 11, the top of stove mouth 11 Along the height for being less than the bottom of a pan.Entire stove chamber formation airflow inlet can be made low in this way, the high low early and high after form of air stream outlet, just In air-flow unidirectionally unobstructed flowing, it is conducive to the burning of stove.Specific ruler of 16 upper edge of baffle higher than the upper edge and the bottom of a pan of stove mouth 11 It is very little to be adjusted and design according to actual requirement.
Preferably, the vertical height between the upper edge of stove mouth 11 and the bottom of a pan of pot 3 is 1-5cm.That is the top of stove mouth 11 The bottom of a pan is set to be had in this way, can make all to store the cigarette with high heat in the following distance of the bottom of a pan along less than the bottom of a pan 1-5cm Effect heating.But the upper edge of stove mouth 11 can not be excessive less than the height in the bottom of a pan, and crossing conference causes the bottom of a pan cannot be with plant fuel Burned flame flame envelope contacts, and wastes the heat of plant fuel burning, flame height when according to most plants fuel combustion, The upper edge of stove mouth 11 can be such that the bottom of a pan is effectively contacted with flame flame envelope less than the height in the bottom of a pan when 1-5cm.
In order to further enhance the outstanding effect in the bottom of a pan and fuel flame flame envelope, it is preferable that the upper edge of stove mouth 11 and pot 3 The bottom of a pan between vertical height be 2.5-3.5cm.
In order to further enhance the accumulation of heat effect of cooking stove main body 1, it is preferable that the width of stove mouth 11 is 16-26cm;Smoke outlet The distance between 12 upper edge and the upper edge of baffle 16 are 10-30cm, width 13-23cm;The upper edge of smoke outlet 12 Distance to the hearth surface of cooking stove main body 1 is 1-7cm.
In order to more specifically enhance the accumulation of heat effect of cooking stove main body 1, it is preferable that the width of stove mouth 11 is 19-23cm;Row The distance between the upper edge of mouth 12 and the upper edge of baffle 16 are 16-23cm, width 16-20cm;Smoke outlet 12 it is upper The distance on edge to the hearth surface of cooking stove main body 1 is 1.5-3cm.
In order to further be convenient for the burning of fuel, enhance heating effect, according to the flowing of the burning position of fuel and air-flow Performance, it is preferable that the inside of stove mouth 11 to the part between tempering bath 13 is in gradually wealthy shape.After entering stove mouth 11, from bowing Angle sees that inside to the part between tempering bath 13 of stove mouth 11 is in the shape that ecto-entad gradually broadens.
Preferably, the depth of stove mouth 11 is 8-12cm;The inside of stove mouth 11 to the distance between the side wall of pot 3 is 13- 16cm。
In order to slow down the flow effect of cigarette, enhance thermal storage performance, and fall convenient for cigarette ash, it is preferable that smoke outlet 12 is along row Cigarette direction is in gradually wealthy shape.
Preferably, the lower section of above-mentioned stove chamber is equipped with the ash discharge chamber 4 with ash discharging hole 41, between ash discharge chamber 4 and the stove chamber By leaking grey port connection, the grey passage port of leakage is equipped with and can block fuel and leak down the leakage grieshoch 42 of ashes.
Preferably, leakage grieshoch 42 is strainer or multiple horizontal rods for setting up or being connected to side by side above-mentioned leakage ash port upper edge.
In order to more convenient to use, it is preferable that stove mouth 11, which is equipped with, inserts dynamic door 6, and the upper edge of stove mouth 11 or side are along formation There is the accommodating notch for inserting dynamic door 6 of sliding.People can be as needed, is closed or opened stove mouth 11 by pushing and pulling slotting dynamic door 6.
Dynamic door 6 is inserted for the ease of operating, it is preferable that is inserted dynamic door 6 and is equipped with and may be stuck in 11 upper edge of stove mouth or side edge Handle 61.People can be operated by handle 61 to inserting dynamic door 6 in this way, and inserting dynamic door 6 will not the above-mentioned notch of excessive retraction It is interior and influence normal use.
Preferably, the inner cavity for storing fume chamber 21 is step-like in becoming narrow gradually from the bottom to top, is in including at least what is be connected The first step cabinet 211 of lower section, and the second step cabinet 212 in top;Chimney 2 is connected to second step cabinet 212.It is such Structure can flow up cigarette to form inhibition, cigarette can be made to stop especially at step, and then cigarette is delayed to be discharged, and enhance stove The temperature for while chamber stores cigarette ability, extending the efflux time of cigarette, keeping the cigarette heat of discharge low, and can be discharged according to practical cigarette It is required that adjust and be arranged the parameters for storing fume chamber 21.
Preferably, it stores fume chamber 21 to be set on the hearth of cooking stove main body 1, is 18-22cm at a distance from the side wall of pot 3.Store The lower section of fume chamber 21 is connected to smoke outlet 12.
A kind of Combined plant fuel type cooking stove, including two cooking stove main bodys 1, two cooking stove main bodys 1 share 2 He of same chimney Store fume chamber 21;The partition board 213 for the import that corresponding chimney 2 is equipped in fume chamber 21 is stored, partition board 213 is separated into two points by fume chamber 21 is stored Not Dui Ying two cooking stove main bodys 1 smoke outlet 12 storage fume chamber monomer.I.e. in actual use, two cooking stove main bodys 1 all can be only Vertical to use, respective cigarette is upwardly into chimney 2 by respective storage fume chamber monomer respectively and is discharged.Partition board 213 can prevent two cooking stoves The cigarette of main body 1 is run helter-skelter mutually, and other side's use is influenced.Boiling for two pots 3, the compacter practicality of structure can be carried out at the same time.
It will not run helter-skelter in order to which cigarette is effectively ensured, it is preferable that partition board 213 is extended upwardly to by the bottom of storage fume chamber 21 less than At two step cabinets 212.
For the ease of being arranged combined stove at corner, it is fitted close with corner, it is compacter, space is saved, it is excellent The hearth of selection of land, two cooking stove main bodys 1 links together, and stores the intersection that fume chamber 21 is set to the hearth, the hearth is described Intersection forms square corresponding with corner, and two storage fume chamber monomers are rectangular in shape along the intersection and are set upwards along corner It sets;Partition board 213 is arranged along corner direction is divided equally;Chimney 2 is erected on 212 top of second step cabinet and is set up along corner, and has There is right-angled edge corresponding with corner.
Preferably, two cooking stove main bodys 1 are equipped with article putting groove 5.People can be by objects such as plant fuel, match, lighter, the rods that makes a fire It is convenient and practical in the article putting groove 5 that product are placed.
Another Combined plant fuel type cooking stove, including three cooking stove main bodys 1, three cooking stove main bodys 1 share same cigarette Chimney 2 and storage fume chamber 21;It stores and is set in fume chamber 21 there are two the partition board 213 of the import of corresponding chimney 2, two partition boards 213 will store fume chamber 21 It is separated into the storage fume chamber monomer for the smoke outlet 12 that three correspond to three cooking stove main bodys 1 respectively.I.e. in actual use, three Cooking stove main body 1 can all be independently operated, respective cigarette and be upwardly into the discharge of chimney 2 by respective storage fume chamber monomer respectively.Partition board 213 can prevent the cigarette of two cooking stove main bodys 1 from running helter-skelter mutually, influence the use of other cooking stove main bodys 1.Three pots 3 can be carried out at the same time It boils, the compacter practicality of structure.
It will not run helter-skelter in order to which cigarette is effectively ensured, it is preferable that partition board 213 is extended upwardly to by the bottom of storage fume chamber 21 less than At two step cabinets 212.
For the ease of being arranged combined stove at corner, it is fitted close with corner, it is compacter, space is saved, it is excellent The hearth of selection of land, three cooking stove main bodys 1 links together, and stores the intersection that fume chamber 21 is set to the hearth, the hearth is in institute It states intersection and forms corresponding with corner square, three storage fume chamber monomers are rectangular in shape and upward along corner along the intersection Setting;Two partition boards 213 are arranged along by corner trisection direction;Chimney 2 is erected on 212 top of second step cabinet and is set upwards along corner It sets, and there is right-angled edge corresponding with corner.
Preferably, three cooking stove main bodys 1 are equipped with article putting groove 5.People can be by plant fuel, match, lighter, the rod that makes a fire etc. It is convenient and practical in the article putting groove 5 that article is placed.
The plant fuel type cooking stove of the present invention, according to the thinking of the invention, in Combined plant fuel type cooking stove In the case of, the quantity of cooking stove main body, distribution mode, type of attachment and the sharing method, the form of partition board, setting position that store fume chamber Set, quantity, distribution form etc. can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement, such as four or more cooking stove main body group It is combined use;Inserting the concrete form of dynamic door, handle and notch can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement;Article putting groove can Including the different multiple article putting grooves of the depth, various articles are placed according to actual requirement;The concrete form of lever, drive block, with And the two can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement with channel and with the fit form of support portion, be said in a broad sense, lifting The concrete form of driving device also can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement;The concrete form of clamping plate can be according to actual requirement It is adjusted and designs;The concrete form of baffle and its can basis with cooking stove main body and the connection type of lifting drive etc. Actual requirement is adjusted and designs;Store fume chamber installation position, can be according to being actually subjected to the connection type of cooking stove main body etc. It asks and is adjusted and designs;It stores fume chamber and includes at least first step cabinet and second step cabinet, it also can be according to actual requirement first The step cabinet of third step cabinet or more, the concrete form of step cabinet, size sum number are set between step cabinet and second step cabinet Amount etc. can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement, say in a broad sense, store the form of fume chamber also can according to actual requirement into Row adjustment and design;Leakage grieshoch is preferably the form of strainer or horizontal rod, also can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement;Ash discharge The concrete form of chamber and the form of ash discharging hole, installation position etc. can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement, and ash discharging hole is excellent Choosing is arranged in the lower section of stove mouth;The form of stove chamber can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement;The upper edge of stove mouth is apart from pot The vertical height at bottom can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement;The height of lower edge of the upper edge of stove mouth apart from stove mouth, The width of stove mouth, the height of smoke outlet, width;The upper edge of smoke outlet to the distance on hearth surface of cooking stove main body etc. can root It is adjusted and designs according to actual requirement;The form of stove mouth can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement;The specific shape of stopper Formula also can be adjusted and design according to actual requirement;The inner wall of side wall and the stove chamber of pot and the spacing of stopper can be according to being actually subjected to It asks and is adjusted and designs;Concrete form, size, quantity and distribution form of tempering bath etc. can be adjusted according to actual requirement Whole and design preferably surrounds the form that the side wall of pot extends;Cooking stove main body and the structure of chimney are preferably and existing cooking stove The form similar with chimney structure, but the structural adjustment of adaptability can be made for cooperation technical scheme of the present invention.
The product form of the present invention is not limited to this case diagram and embodiment, anyone carries out it the appropriate of similar thinking Changes or modifications all should be regarded as the patent category for not departing from the present invention.

Claims (41)

1. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove, includes the cooking stove main body with stove chamber, stove mouth and smoke outlet, the smoke outlet is connected with Chimney;The upper edge of the stove mouth is less than the height in the bottom of a pan, and the side wall that the stove intracavitary corresponds to pot is formed with tempering bath;Its feature It is:The chimney is connected to by storing the storage fume chamber of cigarette with the smoke outlet;The inner cavity of above-mentioned storage fume chamber in from the bottom to top by Narrow step-like of gradual change, including at least the first step cabinet being below being connected, and the second step cabinet in top;On Chimney is stated to be connected to the second step cabinet;Including three above-mentioned cooking stove main bodys, three cooking stove main bodys share same above-mentioned Chimney and storage fume chamber;It is set in the storage fume chamber there are two the partition board of the import of the corresponding chimney, two partition boards are by the storage Fume chamber is separated into the storage fume chamber monomer for the smoke outlet that three correspond to three cooking stove main bodys respectively.
2. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Aforementioned barriers are by above-mentioned storage fume chamber Bottom is extended upwardly to less than at above-mentioned second step cabinet.
3. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The hearth of three above-mentioned cooking stove main bodys It links together, above-mentioned storage fume chamber is set to the intersection of the hearth, and the hearth forms corresponding to corner in the intersection Square, three above-mentioned storage fume chamber monomers are rectangular in shape along the intersection and are set up along corner;Two aforementioned barriers edges Corner trisection direction is arranged;Above-mentioned chimney is erected on above above-mentioned second step cabinet and is set up along corner, and with The corresponding right-angled edge in corner.
4. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Three above-mentioned cooking stove main bodys are equipped with Article putting groove.
5. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned storage fume chamber is set It is 18-22cm at a distance from the side wall of above-mentioned pot on the hearth of above-mentioned cooking stove main body.
6. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that:Further include pot, institute It is straight pot to state pot.
7. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The lower edge of above-mentioned tempering bath is higher than The bottom of a pan of above-mentioned pot, the distance between the lower edge of the tempering bath and the side wall of the pot are 0.5-2cm.
8. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The lower edge of above-mentioned tempering bath with it is upper It is 0.8-1.2cm to state the distance between side wall of pot.
9. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The lower edge of above-mentioned tempering bath with it is upper It is 1-10cm to state the vertical height between the bottom of a pan of pot.
10. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The lower edge of above-mentioned tempering bath with Vertical height between the bottom of a pan of above-mentioned pot is 4-6cm.
11. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The lower edge of above-mentioned tempering bath is low In the bottom of a pan of the pot and below the edge of the bottom of a pan, the distance between the lower edge of the tempering bath and the bottom of a pan of the pot are 0.5-2cm。
12. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:The lower edge of above-mentioned tempering bath with The distance between the bottom of a pan of above-mentioned pot is 0.8-1.2cm.
13. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:The lower edge of above-mentioned tempering bath with Vertical range between the side wall of above-mentioned pot is 1-10cm.
14. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The lower edge of above-mentioned tempering bath with Vertical range between the side wall of above-mentioned pot is 4-6cm.
15. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned stove chamber is opposite with the pot The cavity wall answered is vertical cavity wall, and above-mentioned tempering bath is in the horizontal direction to the vertical cavity wall sunken inside.
16. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 15, it is characterised in that:The cross section of above-mentioned tempering bath is Rectangle.
17. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 16, it is characterised in that:The slot bottom of above-mentioned tempering bath with it is upper It is 3-8cm to state the distance between side wall of pot.
18. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 17, it is characterised in that:The slot bottom of above-mentioned tempering bath with it is upper It is 4-6cm to state the distance between side wall of pot.
19. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned tempering bath Stopper is equipped between above-mentioned smoke outlet.
20. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 19, it is characterised in that:The side wall of above-mentioned pot and above-mentioned gear The spacing in portion is 0.5-2cm.
21. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 20, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned stopper and above-mentioned stove chamber Inner wall flushes.
22. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned stove chamber is under above-mentioned pot The part of side is vertical shape, or from top to bottom in gradually wealthy shape.
23. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 22, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned stove chamber is under above-mentioned pot The part of side is taper or cavity wall slope gradual increased pot tripe shape from top to bottom.
24. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:On the bottom of above-mentioned stove chamber corresponds to The bottom of a pan part for stating pot has the portion that arches upward to arch upward upwards.
25. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 24, it is characterised in that:The height in the above-mentioned portion that arches upward is 1- 2cm。
26. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned smoke outlet Lower edge be equipped with upwardly extend the baffle for blocking smoke outlet lower part.
27. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 26, it is characterised in that:There are two above-mentioned cooking stove main body is set The parallel point of clamping plate for being in above-mentioned baffle both sides, the baffle slide up and down between two clamping plates.
28. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 27, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned baffle is also equipped with lifting Driving device.
29. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 28, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned lifting drive includes To the lever that above-mentioned baffle is agitated, and to drive block that lever is driven;The inner end of the lever passes through above-mentioned cooking stove Main body, which extends to, agitates baffle at above-mentioned baffle, and outer end is in outside the cooking stove main body;The cooking stove main body is formed with confession The lever passes through and movable channel, and the support portion being supported between the both ends of the lever is equipped in the channel;It is described Drive block is wedge block, and activity is inserted in the external port in the channel, and the outer end of the lever is supported in lower end.
30. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 26, it is characterised in that:The height of above-mentioned baffle upper edge Higher than the height of the upper edge and the bottom of a pan of above-mentioned stove mouth, the upper edge of the stove mouth is less than the height in the bottom of a pan.
31. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 30, it is characterised in that:The upper edge of above-mentioned stove mouth with it is upper It is 1-5cm to state the vertical height between the bottom of a pan of pot.
32. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 31, it is characterised in that:The upper edge of above-mentioned stove mouth with it is upper It is 2.5-3.5cm to state the vertical height between the bottom of a pan of pot.
33. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 31, it is characterised in that:The width of above-mentioned stove mouth is 16- 26cm;The distance between the upper edge of above-mentioned smoke outlet and the upper edge of above-mentioned baffle are 10-30cm, width 13-23cm;Institute The distance for stating upper edge to the hearth surface of above-mentioned cooking stove main body of smoke outlet is 1-7cm.
34. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 33, it is characterised in that:The width of above-mentioned stove mouth is 19- 23cm;The distance between the upper edge of above-mentioned smoke outlet and the upper edge of above-mentioned baffle are 16-23cm, width 16-20cm;Institute The distance for stating upper edge to the hearth surface of above-mentioned cooking stove main body of smoke outlet is 1.5-3cm.
35. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned stove mouth Inside to the part between above-mentioned tempering bath is in gradually wealthy shape.
36. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 35, it is characterised in that:The depth of above-mentioned stove mouth is 8- 12cm;The inside of the stove mouth to the distance between the side wall of above-mentioned pot is 13-16cm.
37. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned smoke outlet Along smoke evacuation direction in gradually wealthy shape.
38. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned stove chamber Lower section is equipped with the ash discharge chamber with ash discharging hole, is connected between the ash discharge chamber and the stove chamber by leaking grey port, the leakage ash Passage port is equipped with and can block fuel and leak down the leakage grieshoch of ashes.
39. according to a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove described in claim 38, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned leakage grieshoch is strainer, or Multiple horizontal rods for setting up or being connected to side by side above-mentioned leakage ash port upper edge.
40. according to a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove described in claim 38, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned stove mouth, which is equipped with, inserts dynamic door, The upper edge of the stove mouth or side are along the notch for being formed with the accommodating slotting dynamic door of sliding.
41. a kind of plant fuel type cooking stove according to claim 40, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned slotting dynamic door, which is equipped with, may be stuck in The handle of above-mentioned stove mouth upper edge or side edge.
CN201710028670.8A 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 A kind of plant fuel type cooking stove Expired - Fee Related CN106642204B (en)

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CN108105756A (en) * 2017-03-17 2018-06-01 桂林伟伟节能环保科技有限公司 A kind of high biological liquid fuel high-efficient energy-saving combustion aid of thermal energy service efficiency
CN107676773A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-02-09 合肥依科普工业设备有限公司 A kind of hot cigarette generating means

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