CN104761378B - A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergist and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergist and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104761378B
CN104761378B CN201510153019.4A CN201510153019A CN104761378B CN 104761378 B CN104761378 B CN 104761378B CN 201510153019 A CN201510153019 A CN 201510153019A CN 104761378 B CN104761378 B CN 104761378B
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microbial
fertilizer
bacterial fertilizer
synergist
bacterial
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CN104761378A (en
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王风刚
葛顺飞
魏存争
朱占领
迟晓飞
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Jinan Juding Biological Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer synergist, more particularly to a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergist and its application method, its active principle using percentage by weight as:Humic acid 35%, trehalose 55%, ferrous sulfate 5%, ammonium molybdate 5%.Used after being well mixed with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer packed greatly, every kilogram of microbial-bacterial fertilizer is mixed into 5 grams of synergist, now with the current.Growth and multiplication characteristic of the present invention according to main bacteria seed in microbial-bacterial fertilizer, test to have obtained a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergist, and verified in production by many experiments room.Compared with microbial-bacterial fertilizer is administered alone, with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergist is applied, is advantageous to the bacterium in quick " wake-up " fertilizer, it is rapidly entered the self-reproduction stage, so as to produce enough secretion, while the time-to-live of bacterium can also be extended, extend fertilizer efficiency.

Description

A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergist and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer synergist, more particularly to a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergist and its application method.
Background technology
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer refers to a kind of specific fertilizer containing living microorganism, applied in agricultural production, can make work Thing obtains specific fertilizer effect.Microbial-bacterial fertilizer is as a kind of new-type fertilizer, by the own metabolism of specific bacterial strain, to fix Form (such as phosphorus, potassium element) being effective of some inactive elements in nitrogen or change soil in air, to promote Plant growth simultaneously enables the nutrient potentiality in environment to give full play to, and a good soil micro-ecosystem ring is created for plant growth Border, in addition, moreover it is possible to reduce fertilizer amount and pollution of area source, strengthen plant disease-resistant and anti-adversity ability, to improving farming article Matter and yield etc. are significant.
In recent years, the type and quantity of microbial-bacterial fertilizer are more and more in China's fertilizer market, and common people also increasingly connect By this new-type fertilizer.Remove outside microbial-bacterial fertilizer qualitative factor itself, due to the difference of soil aqueous vapor heat condition and supporting Using the imperfection of technology, cause quantity of useful microbe deficiency or existence is difficult, it is difficult to play a role, so as to cause fertilizer Effect reduces.
Not only cause production cost high, utilization rate of fertilizer is low, and causes soil microflora to be destroyed, plant physiology The problems such as disease is serious and pollutes environment.Therefore, how to improve with the application technique of supporting microbial-bacterial fertilizer be improve fertilizer efficiency, Save the key of fertilizer.
At present, the mushroom added in China's microbial-bacterial fertilizer is various, but mainly with Bacillus cercus, bacillus licheniformis Based on colloid bacillus cereus.Therefore, we have obtained a kind of microbial bacteria according to the characteristics of this three classes bacterium by many experiments Fertile synergist.While microbial-bacterial fertilizer is applied, the activator is added in right amount and is advantageous to bacterium in quick " wake-up " fertilizer, is made It rapidly enters the self-reproduction stage, so as to produce enough secretion;The time-to-live of bacterium can also be extended simultaneously, extend fertilizer Effect.
The content of the invention
In order to solve problem of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergist and its application method, Its growth and breeding regulation according to Bacillus cercus, bacillus licheniformis and colloid bacillus cereus, by humic acid, marine alga Sugar, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate are coordinated in suitable ratio, so as to meet the needs of flora fast-growth and breeding, reach raising Flora reproduction speed, increase Microflora, the effect for extending fertilizer efficiency.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergist, is made up of following components:Humic acid, trehalose, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate.
Trehalose is the nonreducing sugar that (C12H22O11) is made up of two glucose molecules with 1,1- glycosidic bonds, there is 3 kinds Isomers is trehalose (α, α), isotrehalose (β, β) and neotrehalose (α, β), and has non-spy to various bioactivators Different in nature protective effect.Scientists find that desert plant leaf roll cypress is almost withered in arid, but can be miraculously after chance water Bring back to life;Acrophyta brings back to life grass and can be resistant to ice and snow severe cold.
Some insects are not freezed under the conditions of high and cold, high gently dried dehydration etc., not thirst, are exactly their internal marine algas The life miracle that sugar is created.Therefore trehalose is known as the good reputation of " sugar of life " in scientific circles.Internal authority《It is natural》Magazine Once the special text evaluated trehalose had been delivered in July, 2000, the article pointed out:" for many life entities, trehalose Being and not being, it is meant that life or death ".
Trehalose has magical protective effect to organism, is because trehalose is in high temperature, high and cold, hyperosmosis and does The diaphragm of uniqueness can be formed under the severe environmental conditions such as dry dehydration in cell surface, effectively protected protein matter molecule consistency Inactivation.
The breeding of bacterium needs carbon source, and sugar is best carbon source, and trehalose is again best in sugar.
The percentage by weight of each component is:Humic acid 35%, trehalose 55%, ferrous sulfate 5%, ammonium molybdate 5%.
A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergist of the present invention, its application method are:Mixed with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer packed greatly Used after even, every kilogram of microbial-bacterial fertilizer is mixed into 5 grams of synergist, now with the current.
When the growth and breeding of bacterium, it is necessary to supply various composition necessary to its growth, wherein carbon is that demand is most Composition.The inorganic or organic matter of various carbon can be absorbed and utilized by bacterium, synthesize thalline component and as acquisition energy Main source.Wherein, bacillus mainly obtains carbon from carbohydrate.
Humic acid can be absorbed, utilize as bacterium, the food of fungi and yeasts and energy source.Humic acid Complex performance can influence the ion activity in environment, be advantageous to the growth of microorganism.Humic acid influences the biochemical mechanism of microorganism, Worked by the function of changing its cell membrane and the activity for improving internal enzyme so that the cell number increase of microorganism, weight Amount increase, promotes their growth and breeding.
Iron and molybdenum can significantly affect growth and the reproductive process of bacillus.The major function of iron and molybdenum is as follows:1. structure Into organic compound, turn into the composition of thalline;2. as the part of enzyme, the activity of enzyme is maintained;3. participate in the storage of energy And transhipment;4. adjust the osmotic pressure inside and outside thalline.
The ratio of each component is the effect in bacterial growth breeding based on above-mentioned each component in the present invention, and is combined big Amount is tested and drawn.The ratio meets bacterial growth development to the demand rule of various materials, can dramatically increase the numerous of flora Speed is grown, and a certain composition is too high or too low can limit its reproduction speed.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme provided by the invention is brought is:
Compared with prior art, microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergist reasonable mixture ratio of the invention, it is numerous to meet bacillus all living creatures length Required matrix and demand are grown, is advantageous to the bacterium in dormancy or semidormancy state in quick " wake-up " fertilizer, it is quickly entered Enter the self-reproduction stage, so as to produce enough secretion;The time-to-live of bacterium can also be extended simultaneously, extend fertilizer efficiency.This hair Bright microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergist is with that after common microbial-bacterial fertilizer compounding application, can significantly increase number of viable, enhancing Fertilizer efficiency.Compared with microbial-bacterial fertilizer is used alone, 5-10 times is improved with flora activating velocity after applying synergist, after one month Microflora improves 13 times, and crop yield averagely improves 9.8%, achieves significantly economic benefit and social benefit, is peasant Increase income and agricultural sustainable development provide guarantee.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, embodiment of the present invention will be made into one below It is described in detail on step ground.
Embodiment one
The microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergist of the present embodiment is made up of following components:Humic acid 35%, trehalose 55%, sulfuric acid are sub- Iron 5%, ammonium molybdate 5%.
Applicant is tested in Shandong Yantai Qixia City Su Jiadian towns village of little Xu family.Examination material be 8 years raw red fuji apples/ Hupehensis Rehd, seeding row spacing are 3.0m × 4.0m, are experimental field 10 mu.Tested in 2013, if 2 processing.
Processing 1:The microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergist of " huge ancient cooking vessel " microbial-bacterial fertilizer (super bacterial manure king) and the present embodiment coordinates and made With.Each tree applies " huge ancient cooking vessel " microbial-bacterial fertilizer (super bacterial manure king) 10kg, adds synergist 50g, matching while using, radiates ditch spread Fertilizer, furrow width 20cm, deep 30cm, length are away from trunk 30cm to crown mapping edge.
(2) " huge ancient cooking vessel " microbial-bacterial fertilizer (super bacterial manure king) is administered alone.Fertilizer amount and fertilizing method are with handling 1 phase Together.
The present invention of table 1 is with microbial-bacterial fertilizer with compared with applying and the effect of microbial-bacterial fertilizer being administered alone
As a result such as table 1, it is seen that using the addition synergist of the present embodiment compared with unused is added synergist, hence it is evident that improve The growth medium available nutrient of soil, show that the ability of the activating soil available nutrient of flora improves, and action time is longer;Separately Outside, apple single plant yield and single fruit weight and fruit quality also increase.Show, with bacterium can be greatly improved after applying the synergist Reproduction speed, secrete more metabolins, create good environment for the growth of root system, improve root activity so that Be advantageous to root system to play a role, promote growing for overground part.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergist, is made up of following components:Humic acid, trehalose, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, it is special Sign is that the percentage by weight of each component is:Humic acid 35%, trehalose 55%, ferrous sulfate 5%, ammonium molybdate 5%.
2. a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergist according to claim 1, its application method are:With the microbial bacteria packed greatly Used after fertilizer is well mixed, every kilogram of microbial-bacterial fertilizer is mixed into 5 grams of synergist, now with the current.
CN201510153019.4A 2015-03-27 2015-03-27 A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergist and its application method Expired - Fee Related CN104761378B (en)

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CN110627561A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-12-31 江苏省农业科学院 Microbial fertilizer synergistic preparation and preparation method thereof
CN113004089A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-06-22 武汉天度植物科技有限公司 Compound microbial fertilizer synergist and preparation method thereof

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JP2003171194A (en) * 2001-12-04 2003-06-17 Masahiro Nagahama Soil fertility promoting material comprising fertilizer composition containing vitamins, sulpher-containing amino acids and saccharides which are organic substances
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CN102391043A (en) * 2011-08-03 2012-03-28 青岛丰泰海洋生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of micro-ecological alginic acid organic fertilizer synergist
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