CN104761378A - Bacterial manure synergist and use method thereof - Google Patents

Bacterial manure synergist and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104761378A
CN104761378A CN201510153019.4A CN201510153019A CN104761378A CN 104761378 A CN104761378 A CN 104761378A CN 201510153019 A CN201510153019 A CN 201510153019A CN 104761378 A CN104761378 A CN 104761378A
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synergist
bacterial manure
manure
microbial
bacterial
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CN104761378B (en
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王风刚
葛顺飞
魏存争
朱占领
迟晓飞
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Jinan Juding Biological Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a manure synergist, and particularly relates to a bacterial manure synergist and a use method thereof. The bacterial manure synergist comprises the following effective components in percentage by weight: 35% of humic acid, 55% of trehalose, 5% of ferrous sulphate and 5% of ammonium molybdate. The bacterial manure synergist is uniformly mixed with a large-package bacterial manure to be used, and 5g of the synergist is mixed into 1kg of the bacterial manure to be used immediately. The bacterial manure synergist disclosed by the invention is obtained through a plurality of laboratory tests according to the growth and reproduction characteristics of main strains in the bacterial manure, and verified in production. Compared with independent application for the bacterial manure, combined application for the bacterial manure synergist is beneficial to rapidly 'awaken' bacteria in the manure, is capable of enabling the manure to rapidly enter the own reproduction phase to generate enough secretions, and is capable of prolonging the survival time of the bacteria and the fertilizer efficiency.

Description

A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergistic agent and using method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer synergist, particularly a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergistic agent and using method thereof.
Background technology
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer refers to that a class contains the specific fertilizer of living microorganism, is applied in agriculture production, and crop can be made to obtain specific fertilizer effect.Microbial-bacterial fertilizer is as a kind of new-type fertilizer, by the own metabolism of specific bacterial strain, fix nitrogen in air or change form (as phosphorus, potassium element etc.) being effective of some inactive elements in soil, promote plant growth and the nutrient potentiality in environment are given full play to, for a good soil microenvironment is created in plant growth, in addition, fertilizer amount and pollution of area source can also be reduced, strengthen plant disease-resistant and anti-adversity ability, significant to the raising aspect such as crops quality and output.
In recent years, in China's fertilizer market, the kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer and quantity get more and more, and common people also more and more accept this new-type fertilizer.Outside the quality factor of removing microbial-bacterial fertilizer own, due to the difference of soil aqueous vapor heat condition and the imperfection of Matching Technology, cause quantity of useful microbe deficiency or existence difficulty, be difficult to play a role, thus cause fertilizer effect to reduce.
Not only cause production cost high, utilization rate of fertilizer is low, and causes that soil microflora is destroyed, crop physiological disease serious and the problem such as contaminate environment.Therefore, how improving with the application technique of supporting microbial-bacterial fertilizer is the key improving fertilizer efficiency, save fertilizer.
At present, the mushroom added in China's microbial-bacterial fertilizer is various, but main based on bacillus cereus, Bacillus licheniformis and colloid bacillus cereus.For this reason, we obtain a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergistic agent according to the feature of this three classes bacterium by great many of experiments.While using microbial-bacterial fertilizer, the appropriate bacterium of adding this activator and being conducive to " waking up " fast in fertilizer, makes it enter the self-reproduction stage fast, thus produces enough secretory product; The survival time of bacterium can also be extended simultaneously, extend fertilizer efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem of prior art, the invention provides a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergistic agent and using method thereof, it is according to the Growth and reproduction rule of bacillus cereus, Bacillus licheniformis and colloid bacillus cereus, humic acid, trehalose, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate are coordinated in suitable ratio, thus meet the needs that flora grows fast and breed, reach the effect improving flora reproduction speed, increase Microflora, extend fertilizer efficiency.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergistic agent, is made up of following component: humic acid, trehalose, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate.
Trehalose be (C12H22O11) by two glucose molecules with 1; the nonreducing sugar that 1-glycosidic link is formed; there are 3 kinds of isomer and trehalose (α; α), isotrehalose (β; β) with neotrehalose (α; β), and to various bioactivators, there is non-specific provide protection.Scientists finds, eremophyte leaf roll cypress is close to withered when arid, but can bring back to life miraculously after meeting water; Alpine plant brings back to life grass resistance toly can cross ice and snow severe cold.
Some insects are not freezed, are not thirst under the conditions such as high and cold, high gently dried dehydration, are exactly the life miracle that the trehalose in their bodies is created.Therefore trehalose have the good reputation of " sugar of life " in scientific circles.The special literary composition evaluated trehalose once delivered by " nature " magazine of internal authority in July, 2000, the article pointed out: " for many life entities, the being and not being of trehalose, means life or death ".
Trehalose has magical provide protection to organism, is because trehalose can form the protective membrane of uniqueness under the severe environmental conditions such as high temperature, high and cold, high osmotic pressure and dry dehydration at cell surface, protected protein matter molecule unchangeability inactivation effectively.
The breeding of bacterium needs carbon source, and sugar is best carbon source, and in sugar, trehalose is again best.
The weight percent of each component is: humic acid 35%, trehalose 55%, ferrous sulfate 5%, ammonium molybdate 5%.
A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergistic agent of the present invention, its using method is: mix rear use with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer packed greatly, every kilogram of microbial-bacterial fertilizer is mixed into 5 grams of synergistic agent, now with the current.
During the Growth and reproduction of bacterium, must supply the necessary various composition of its growth, wherein carbon is the composition that demand is maximum.Inorganic or the organism of various carbon can be absorbed by bacterium and utilize, synthesis thalline component and the main source as acquisition energy.Wherein, genus bacillus mainly obtains carbon from carbohydrate.
Humic acids can be used as bacterium, the food of fungi and yeasts and energy derive, is absorbed, utilizes.The complex performance of humic acids can affect the ionic activity in environment, is conducive to microbial growth.Humic acids affects the biochemical mechanism of microorganism, and by changing the function of its cytolemma and improving the activity of body endoenzyme and work, microbial cell number is increased, weight increases, and promotes their growth and breeding.
Iron and molybdenum can the Growth and reproduction processes of remarkably influenced genus bacillus.The major function of iron and molybdenum is as follows: be 1. configured with organic compounds, becomes the composition of thalline; 2. as the integral part of enzyme, the activity of enzyme is maintained; 3. storage and the transhipment of energy is participated in; 4. the osmotic pressure inside and outside thalline is regulated.
In the present invention, the ratio of each component is based on the effect of above-mentioned each component in bacterial growth breeding, and draws in conjunction with great many of experiments.This ratio meets bacterial growth and grows demand rule to various material, significantly can increase the reproduction speed of flora, and a certain composition is too high or too low all can limit its reproduction speed.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme provided by the invention is brought is:
Compared with prior art, microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergistic agent reasonable ratio of the present invention, meet the matrix needed for genus bacillus group growth and breeding and demand, be conducive to the bacterium being in dormancy or semidormancy state in quick " waking up " fertilizer, make it enter the self-reproduction stage fast, thus produce enough secretory product; The survival time of bacterium can also be extended simultaneously, extend fertilizer efficiency.After microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergistic agent of the present invention and common microbial-bacterial fertilizer compounding application, number of viable can be improved significantly, strengthen fertilizer efficiency.Be used alone compared with microbial-bacterial fertilizer, join flora activating velocity after executing synergistic agent and improve 5-10 doubly, use Microflora after month and improve 13 times, crop yield on average improves 9.8%, achieve economic benefit and social benefit significantly, for increasing income of peasant provides guarantee with the Sustainable development of agricultural.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below embodiment of the present invention is described further in detail.
Embodiment one
The microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergistic agent of the present embodiment is made up of following component: humic acid 35%, trehalose 55%, ferrous sulfate 5%, ammonium molybdate 5%.
Applicant tests in village of little Xu family, Su Jiadian town, Qixia City, Yantai, Shandong.Examination material is 8 years raw red fuji apple/hupehensis Rehds, and seeding row spacing is 3.0m × 4.0m, is experimental field 10 mu.Tested in 2013, if 2 process.
Process 1: the microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergistic agent of " huge ancient cooking vessel " microbial-bacterial fertilizer (super bacterial manure king) and the present embodiment with the use of.Every tree uses " huge ancient cooking vessel " microbial-bacterial fertilizer (super bacterial manure king) 10kg, adds synergistic agent 50g, matching while using, and radial furrow applies fertilizer, and furrow width 20cm, dark 30cm, length is apart from trunk 30cm to crown mapping edge.
(2) " huge ancient cooking vessel " microbial-bacterial fertilizer (super bacterial manure king) is used separately.Fertilizer amount is identical with process 1 with fertilizing method.
Table 1 the present invention and microbial-bacterial fertilizer join the effectiveness comparison executed and use separately microbial-bacterial fertilizer
Result as table 1, visible adopt the interpolation synergistic agent of the present embodiment with not with compared with this interpolations synergistic agent, significantly improve the growth available nutrient of soil in mid-term, show the ability raising of the activating soil available nutrient of flora, and action time be longer; In addition, apple single plant yield and single fruit weight and fruit quality also increase.Show, join the reproduction speed that greatly can improve bacterium after executing this synergistic agent, secrete more metabolite, the growth for root system creates good environment, improves improving activity of root system, thus is conducive to root system and plays a role, and facilitates growing of overground part.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergistic agent, is made up of following component: humic acid, trehalose, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate.
2. a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergistic agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the weight percent of each component is: humic acid 35%, trehalose 55%, ferrous sulfate 5%, ammonium molybdate 5%.
3. a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergistic agent according to claim 1, its using method is: mix rear use with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer packed greatly, every kilogram of microbial-bacterial fertilizer is mixed into 5 grams of synergistic agent, now with the current.
CN201510153019.4A 2015-03-27 2015-03-27 A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer synergist and its application method Expired - Fee Related CN104761378B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110627561A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-12-31 江苏省农业科学院 Microbial fertilizer synergistic preparation and preparation method thereof
CN113004089A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-06-22 武汉天度植物科技有限公司 Compound microbial fertilizer synergist and preparation method thereof

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CN102320891A (en) * 2011-09-01 2012-01-18 韩国英 A kind of compound plant nutrient plain (agent)
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CN103771973A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-05-07 乐山中古裕农生物科技有限公司 Formula and preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer with high organic matter content and high activity

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110627561A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-12-31 江苏省农业科学院 Microbial fertilizer synergistic preparation and preparation method thereof
CN113004089A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-06-22 武汉天度植物科技有限公司 Compound microbial fertilizer synergist and preparation method thereof

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Inventor after: Wang Fenggang

Inventor after: Ge Shunfeng

Inventor after: Wei Cunzheng

Inventor after: Zhu Zhanling

Inventor after: Chi Xiaofei

Inventor before: Wang Fenggang

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Address before: 250023 Ji'nan juding biotech Co., Ltd. 120, Dikou Road, Huaiyin District, Ji'nan, Shandong

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