CN103771973A - Formula and preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer with high organic matter content and high activity - Google Patents
Formula and preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer with high organic matter content and high activity Download PDFInfo
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- CN103771973A CN103771973A CN201410014502.XA CN201410014502A CN103771973A CN 103771973 A CN103771973 A CN 103771973A CN 201410014502 A CN201410014502 A CN 201410014502A CN 103771973 A CN103771973 A CN 103771973A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a formula and preparation method of a bio-organic fertilizer with high organic matter content and high activity. The formula and the preparation method are used for solving the problem in the prior art that the content of organic matters and viable count in the existing bio-organic fertilizers are inadequate. According to the formula and the preparation method, the implementation is carried out through scientifically processing raw materials and improving a process, and shown by repeated trials, the content of NPK (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium), the content of the organic matters and the viable count exceed the national regulated quality standards for bio-organic fertilizers and fermentation microbial agents, so that the bio-organic fertilizer with high activity and high organic matter content can serve as a high-quality bio-organic fertilizer, can serve as a fermentation microbial agent and can also serve as a soil conditioner. The bio-organic fertilizer with high activity and high organic matter content has remarkable effects on culturing soil fertility, improving quality, increasing yield and income and enabling common people to eat safe and delicious vegetables, melons/fruits and foodstuffs.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses " a kind of formula and making method of high organic high-activity biological fertilizer ", belong to biological organic fertilizer field.
Background technology
Biological organic fertilizer field kind is a lot, and the main raw material adopting mostly is manure of livestock and poultry, mud, chaff shell stalk, soyabean bran, bone meal and various residues etc.By adding the techniques such as bacteria fermentation to make biological organic fertilizer, its effect is also all well and good.But it is less that blemish in an otherwise perfect thing is required organic matter and viable count; What have has carried out underproof blending various in order to reach the related standards of national regulation, has seriously affected the quality of product.The present invention is directed to the existing picture of organic in existing biological organic fertilizer and viable count deficiency, by the improvement of and technique existing to science place new, old raw material, organic matter, viable count are significantly increased, to increase soil fertility, improve fertilizer efficiency, improve farm crop Quality and yield, make peasant's increasing both production and income, the common people are benefited.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide formula and the making method of " a kind of high organic high-activity biological fertilizer ", to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
1, the present invention is by adopting organic element Zn, Mg, Ca, Mn, Fe++ to substitute inorganic elements Zn, Mg, Ca, Mn, Fe++; With activating activities thing and trehalose, eucalyptus powder, bacterium mushroom bag powder, straw powder are carried out that the improvement of activation treatment and technique in advance realizes.
2, through repetition test, make biological organic matter of the present invention up to more than 60%, viable count is up to more than 2.7-4 hundred million/g, and exceeded respectively organic matter >=30% of biological organic fertilizer of national regulation and viable count >=0.2 hundred million/g 80% and more than 10 times; Meanwhile, organic matter >=30% of biological fermentation microbial inoculum and the standard of viable count >=200,000,000/g of national regulation have also been reached.
3, this invention can better be brought into play the effect of high reactivity, high organic, and culture soil fertility promotes plant growth, increases the drought resisting of crop, cold-resistant, degeneration-resistant effect, improves crop disease-resistant evil ability effect; Improve quality of agricultural product, increase crop yield, increasing peasant income are more remarkable, allow the common people be able to eat safe, good to eat vegetable melon and fruit and grain; The present invention's " high organic high-activity biological fertilizer " both can be used as high-quality biological organic fertilizer and had used, and also can be used as fermenting agent and used, and can also make soil improvement agent.
4, composition of the present invention is composed of the following components: (weight percent, as follows)
Manure of livestock and poultry 30-70%,
Eucalyptus powder 5-15%,
Bacterium mushroom bag powder 5-15%,
Straw powder 5-15%,
Vinasse 5-15%,
Trehalose 0.1-0.5%,
EM stoste 0.1-0.2%,
Brown sugar 0.2-0.5%,
Element " Zn, Mg, Ca, Mn, Fe2, Na " 0.1-0.3%,
All the other are water
5, as follows to the preferred and condition of above-mentioned composition:
1), manure of livestock and poultry here selects is the chicken manure of water ratio≤80%, with new chicken manure, for well, preferred amounts is 33%-66%,
2), eucalyptus powder preferred amounts is 5%-12%,
3), vinasse preferred amounts is 9%-15%, water ratio≤60%,
4), trehalose preferred amounts is 0.1%-0.3%,
5), EM stoste preferred amounts is 0.15%, brown sugar preferred amounts is 0.15%
6), element " Zn, Mg, Ca, Mn, Fe2, Na, " preferred amounts is 0.2%, the weight ratio of each element is: Zn: Mg: Ca: Mn; Fe++: Na:=1: 5:10: 1: 5: 10,
7), all the other are water to 100%,
8), above-mentioned, eucalyptus powder, bacterium mushroom bag powder, straw powder water ratio 10%-20%,
9), above raw material is cheap and easy to get, safe and reliable, the equal stock in hand in market, various places.
Embodiment (by above-mentioned weight percent)
1), by above-mentioned preferred percent, first, element " Zn, Mg, Ca, Mn, Fe++, Na, " 0.1-0.3%, put into mixing tank mixing water and be dissolved to 5kg, for " 1# mixture " stand-by,
2), by above-mentioned preferred percent, trehalose 0.1-0.5%, EM stoste 0.1-0.2%, brown sugar 0.2-0.5%, with 10kg water and 2Kg " 1# mixture ", successively add in mixing tank and stir, temperature 30-40 ℃, places 3-4 days, note during this time venting, keep standard atmosphere pressure to be " 2# mixture ", stand-by
3), by above-mentioned preferred percent, vinasse 5-15%, eucalyptus powder 5-15%, bacterium mushroom bag powder 5-15%, straw powder 5-15%, and above-mentioned " 2# mixture " add respectively and in stirrer, stir 30 minutes to evenly, places 3-4 days temperature and turn over and pile Give oxygen and breathe freely to 50-60 ℃, for " 3# mixture "
4), by above-mentioned weight percent, above-mentioned to chicken manure 30-70% and 3kg " 1# mixture " and above-mentioned " 3# mixture " added in mixing tank, stir, again the batching being stirred is piled to the wide 1.5 meters～rectangular heap of 2 meters, high 0.8 meter～1 meter, cover hessian cloth above and carry out aerobic fermentation composting.Composting high-temperature can reach 60 ℃～70 ℃, kill the disease and pest such as intestinal bacteria, worm's ovum, can eliminate the stink of large portion chicken manure the same day, within the 3rd day, compost becomes loose dry and comfortable, turning when temperature is raised to 55-65 ℃, within 5-7 days, send a kind of hay-scented taste, 7-10 days fermenting-ripenings, dry (H20 < 30%) and can pack and dispatch from the factory.
This high reactivity high organic biological organic fertilizer is reported through the inspection of Leshan quality product, major ingredient and viable count: nitrogen phosphorus Potassium >=7%, organic >=60%, PGPR viable count >=2.7-4 hundred million/gram, therefore, should " high reactivity high organic biological organic fertilizer " both can be used as high-quality biological organic fertilizer, also can be used as fermenting agent use, can also make soil improvement agent.Because, it exceeded microbial inoculum number >=2 hundreds of millions of national regulation/gram and organic standard.
Claims (6)
- " a kind of formula and making method of high organic high-activity biological fertilizer " it is characterized in that by:Manure of livestock and poultry 30-70%,Eucalyptus powder 5-15%,Bacterium mushroom bag powder 5-15%,Straw powder 5-15%,Vinasse 5-15%,Trehalose 0.1-0.5%,EM stoste 0.1-0.2%,Brown sugar 0.2-0.5%, element " Zn, Mg, Ca, Mn, Fe2, Na " 0.1-0.3%,All the other are water composition, (be weight ratio above, total amount is 100%, lower same).
- 2. as claimed in claim 1, organic element " Zn, Mg, Ca, M n, Fe2, Na, " is gluconate, that is: Zinc Gluconate, Menesia, Ferrous Gluconate etc., it is the activator of actives in composition, be the activator of EM stoste specifically, Sunmorl N 60S is to calcium, magnesium, molysite has very strong complex ability, especially Fe3+ is had to fabulous sequestering action.
- 3. as claimed in claim 1, the effective microorganisms that EM stoste is made up of bacterium, unwrapping wire mattress and yeast etc., has very strong fermentation capacity of decomposition, can the various crop materials of catalytic decomposition, bark, sawdust etc., and be also nutrition agent, the amendment of plant.
- 4. as claimed in claim 1, " trehalose (Trehalose) steelyard slepsydra reed sugar, gill fungus sugar etc., with 1 by two glucose molecules, the nonreducing sugar that 1-glycosidic link forms, multiple biological activity goods and materials are had to non-specific provide protection, scientists is found, the leaf roll cypress of eremophyte is close to withered in the time of arid, but can bring back to life miraculously after meeting water, the resurrection grass of alpine plant can resistance toly be crossed ice and snow severe cold, therefore trehalose have the good reputation of " sugar of life " in scientific circles ", this trehalose is the activator of this biological organic fertilizer actives, also be the nutrition agent of plant, brown sugar is the indispensable carbon element of fermenting process.
- 5. as claimed in claim 1, as follows to the preferred and condition of above-mentioned composition:1) what manure of livestock and poultry was here selected is the chicken manure of water ratio≤80%, and with new chicken manure, for well, preferred amounts is 33%-66%,2), as claimed in claim 1, eucalyptus powder preferred amounts is 5%-12%,3), as claimed in claim 1, vinasse preferred amounts is 9%-15%, water ratio≤60%,4), as claimed in claim 1, trehalose preferred amounts is 0.1%-0.3%,5), as claimed in claim 1, EM stoste preferred amounts is 0.15%, and brown sugar preferred amounts is 0.15%6), as claimed in claim 1, element " Zn, M g, Ca, M n, Fe2, Na, " preferred amounts is 0.2%, the weight ratio of each element is: Zn: M g: Ca: Mn; Fe++: Na :=1: 5:10: 1: 5: 10,7), as claimed in claim 1, all the other are water to 100%,8), as claimed in claim 1, above-mentioned, eucalyptus powder, bacterium mushroom bag powder, straw powder water ratio 10%-20%,9), as claimed in claim 1, above raw material is cheap and easy to get, safe and reliable, the equal stock in hand in market, various places.
- 6. the making method of " a kind of high organic high-activity biological fertilizer ", is characterized in that the method comprises the steps:1), by above-mentioned preferred percent, first element " Zn, Mg, Ca, M n, Fe++, N a, " is put into mixing tank mixing water and is dissolved to 5kg, for " 1# mixture " stand-by,2), by above-mentioned preferred percent, trehalose, EM stoste, brown sugar and 10kg water and 2Kg " 1# mixture ", successively add in mixing tank and stir, temperature 30-40 ℃, places 3-4 days, notes during this time venting, keeps standard atmosphere pressure to be 2# mixture, stand-by,3), by above-mentioned preferred percent, vinasse, eucalyptus powder, bacterium mushroom bag powder, straw powder, and above-mentioned 2# mixture adds respectively and stirs 30 minutes in stirrer to evenly, place 3-4 days temperature ventilative to 50-60 ℃ of Fan Dui Give oxygen, for " 3# mixture ", 4), by above-mentioned weight percent, above-mentioned to chicken manure and 3kg " 1# mixture " and above-mentioned " 3# mixture " added in mixing tank, stir, again the batching being stirred is piled to the wide 1.5 meters～rectangular heap of 2 meters, high 0.8 meter～1 meter, cover hessian cloth above and carry out aerobic fermentation composting.Composting temperature can be up to 60 ℃～and 70 ℃, kill the disease and pest such as intestinal bacteria, worm's ovum, can eliminate the stink of large portion chicken manure the same day, within the 3rd day, compost becomes loose dry and comfortable, turning when temperature is raised to 55-65 ℃, within 5-7 days, send a kind of hay-scented taste, 7-10 days fermenting-ripenings, dry (H2O < 30%) and can pack and dispatch from the factory.This high reactivity high organic biological organic fertilizer is reported through the inspection of Leshan quality product, major ingredient and viable count: nitrogen phosphorus Potassium >=7%, organic >=60%, PGPR viable count >=2.7-4 hundred million/gram, therefore, should " high reactivity high organic biological organic fertilizer " both can be used as high-quality biological organic fertilizer, also can be used as fermenting agent use, can also make soil improvement agent.Because it has exceeded the standard of fermenting agent and the biological organic fertilizer of national regulation.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104761378A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-08 | 王风刚 | Bacterial manure synergist and use method thereof |
| CN105084977A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-25 | 句容市茅山镇恒泰家庭农场 | Full-effect water fertilizer special for Kyoho grapes and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105175099A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-23 | 句容市茅山镇恒泰家庭农场 | Special-effect water manure special for Kyoho grapes, preparation method therefor and applications |
| CN106034898A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 广西玉林天地网农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of bergamot |
| CN107417445A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-01 | 安徽益丰生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of nutritional auxiliary used during family planting tomato |
-
2014
- 2014-01-14 CN CN201410014502.XA patent/CN103771973A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104761378A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-08 | 王风刚 | Bacterial manure synergist and use method thereof |
| CN105084977A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-25 | 句容市茅山镇恒泰家庭农场 | Full-effect water fertilizer special for Kyoho grapes and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105175099A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-23 | 句容市茅山镇恒泰家庭农场 | Special-effect water manure special for Kyoho grapes, preparation method therefor and applications |
| CN106034898A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 广西玉林天地网农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of bergamot |
| CN107417445A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-01 | 安徽益丰生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of nutritional auxiliary used during family planting tomato |
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