CN104761331A - Compounded fertilizer containing active bacteria and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compounded fertilizer containing active bacteria and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104761331A CN104761331A CN201510109320.5A CN201510109320A CN104761331A CN 104761331 A CN104761331 A CN 104761331A CN 201510109320 A CN201510109320 A CN 201510109320A CN 104761331 A CN104761331 A CN 104761331A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compounded fertilizer containing active bacteria and a preparation method thereof. The compounded fertilizer is prepared from following raw materials, by weight: 38% of plant straws, 20% of animal feces, 2% of beer yeast, 20% of urea, 10% of monoammonium phosphate and 10% of potassium sulfate. The preparation method includes following steps: (1) granulation: mixing 30% of the plant straws, the animal feces, the urea, the monoammonium phosphate and the potassium sulfate according to the ratio, performing crushing and granulation, and drying and cooling the granules to obtain organic compounded fertilizer granules; (2) fermentation: crushing the rest plant straws, employing the rest plant straws and the bear yeast as a mother body raw material with addition of an expansion agent, an auxiliary fermentation bacterial inoculant and molasses, mixing all the components and performing stack fermentation, wherein the mother body raw material is 50-60% in water content and is 30% in C/N ratio, the environmental temperature is 20-30 DEG C and the fermentation time is 8-12 days; (3) mixing: adding the fermented thallus to water containing the molasses at 60 DEG C with stirring uniformly, spraying the mixture into an organic compounded fertilizer granule and performing envelopment fixation through an enveloping machine. The compounded fertilizer containing active bacteria is less in use amount, is low in cost, is high in fertilizer efficiency utilization rate, is durable in fertilizer efficiency, can significantly increase the yield and quality of crops, can improve soil and can improve the activity of soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of composite fertilizer containing active bacteria and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Current agriculture main fertilizer is based on the chemical fertilizer of the macroelement of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, and crop can play the effect of supplementary respective element after using, have certain effect of increasing production to crop.But the utilization ratio of fertilizer is very low, a large amount of phosphorus, potassium element can not effectively be utilized by crop and be trapped in soil, and nutritive element waste is serious, cause environmental pollution, and after soil life-time service chemical fertilizer, soil compaction is serious, organic microbial reduces, and even causes soil pollution.Current neither can contaminated soil without one, the composite fertilizer of vigor in soil can be improved again, therefore a kind of needs that can meet high-yield fertilization are needed, the physico-chemical property of soil can be improved again, improvement soil, and eliminate various harmful levels of pathogens residual in soil by the Growth and Reproduction of active bacteria, reach the effect of medicine fertilizer.
China's brewing industry development is swift and violent, along with the continuous growth of beer production, in production process, various waste also increases sharply thereupon, wherein maximum waste is exactly cereuisiae fermentum, the generation of cereuisiae fermentum accounts for about 8% of beer production, cereuisiae fermentum traditional treatment method mainly directly drains into water drain or makes feed, can cause a large amount of waste like this, also cereuisiae fermentum is not joined the report in composite fertilizer at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of composite fertilizer containing active bacteria is provided, take organic matter as raw material, the interpolation various chemical element of N P and K and cereuisiae fermentum merge the composite fertilizer be prepared into containing active bacteria, and this composite fertilizer usage quantity is little, cost is low, fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio is high, and fertility is lasting, significantly can increase the yield and quality of agricultural-food, and can soil be improved, improve the vigor of soil.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the composite fertilizer containing active bacteria.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
A composite fertilizer containing active bacteria, is made up of the raw material of following weight percent: straw 38%, animal excrement 20%, saccharomyces cerevisiae 2%, urea 20%, monoammonium phosphate 10%, potassium sulfate 10%.
The preparation method of the described composite fertilizer containing active bacteria, comprises the following steps:
(2) granulation: the straw of 30% and animal excrement, urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate are proportionally mixed, broken, granulation, then forms mixed organic fertilizer particle after Drying and cooling;
(2) ferment: remaining straw is pulverized, by saccharomyces cerevisiae and pulverize after plant straw powder be parent stock, add swelling agent, assisted fermentation microbial inoculum, molasses mixing stacking fermentation, the water ratio of described parent stock is 50-60%, C/N is 30%, during fermentation, envrionment temperature is 20-30 DEG C, and fermentation time is 8-12d;
(3) mix: the thalline that step (2) ferments is put into 60 DEG C containing the water of molasses, stir evenly in the mixed organic manure particle that rear spray obtains to step (1), then fixing through coating machine coating.
Preferably, the water ratio of the parent stock described in step (2) is 55%, and during fermentation, envrionment temperature is 25 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10d.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention take organic matter as raw material, the interpolation various chemical element of N P and K and cereuisiae fermentum merge the composite fertilizer be prepared into containing active bacteria, the composite fertilizer organic content of preparation is very abundant, not only be rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, the macroelement such as potassium, also calcic, magnesium, sulphur, the medium trace element such as zinc, the cereuisiae fermentum active bacteria of adding can decompose the mineral phosphorus in soil, the mineral K in soil can be decomposed again, discharge phosphorus, the multiple nutritional components such as potassium, can be lasting provide nutrient endlessly to crop, increase the yield and quality of agricultural-food, and can soil be improved, improve the vigor of soil, with the waste cereuisiae fermentum of beer for active bacteria and straw and animal excrement are for raw material, utilization of waste material, cost is low, and the composite fertilizer usage quantity containing active bacteria of the present invention is little, and cost is low, and fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio is high, and fertility is lasting.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments, and under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept, any improvement done all drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A composite fertilizer containing active bacteria, is made up of the raw material of following weight percent: straw 38%, animal excrement 20%, saccharomyces cerevisiae 2%, urea 20%, monoammonium phosphate 10%, potassium sulfate 10%.
Preparation method:
(1) granulation: the straw of 30% and animal excrement, urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate are proportionally mixed, broken, granulation, then forms mixed organic fertilizer particle after Drying and cooling;
(2) ferment: remaining straw is pulverized, by saccharomyces cerevisiae and pulverize after plant straw powder be parent stock, add swelling agent, assisted fermentation microbial inoculum, molasses mixing stacking fermentation, the water ratio of described parent stock is 50%, C/N is 30%, during fermentation, envrionment temperature is 20 DEG C, and fermentation time is 12d;
(3) mix: the thalline that step (2) ferments is put into 60 DEG C containing the water of molasses, stir evenly in the mixed organic manure particle that rear spray obtains to step (1), then fixing through coating machine coating.
Embodiment 2:
A composite fertilizer containing active bacteria, is made up of the raw material of following weight percent: straw 38%, animal excrement 20%, saccharomyces cerevisiae 2%, urea 20%, monoammonium phosphate 10%, potassium sulfate 10%.
Preparation method:
(1) granulation: the straw of 30% and animal excrement, urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate are proportionally mixed, broken, granulation, then forms mixed organic fertilizer particle after Drying and cooling;
(2) ferment: remaining straw is pulverized, by saccharomyces cerevisiae and pulverize after plant straw powder be parent stock, add swelling agent, assisted fermentation microbial inoculum, molasses mixing stacking fermentation, the water ratio of described parent stock is 55%, C/N is 30%, during fermentation, envrionment temperature is 25 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10d;
(3) mix: the thalline that step (2) ferments is put into 60 DEG C containing the water of molasses, stir evenly in the mixed organic manure particle that rear spray obtains to step (1), then fixing through coating machine coating.
Claims (3)
1. the composite fertilizer containing active bacteria, is characterized in that: be made up of the raw material of following weight percent: straw 38%, animal excrement 20%, saccharomyces cerevisiae 2%, urea 20%, monoammonium phosphate 10%, potassium sulfate 10%.
2. a preparation method for the composite fertilizer containing active bacteria as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) granulation: the straw of 30% and animal excrement, urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate are proportionally mixed, broken, granulation, then forms mixed organic fertilizer particle after Drying and cooling;
(2) ferment: remaining straw is pulverized, by saccharomyces cerevisiae and pulverize after plant straw powder be parent stock, add swelling agent, assisted fermentation microbial inoculum, molasses mixing stacking fermentation, the water ratio of described parent stock is 50-60%, C/N is 30%, during fermentation, envrionment temperature is 20-30 DEG C, and fermentation time is 8-12d;
(3) mix: the thalline that step (2) ferments is put into 60 DEG C containing the water of molasses, stir evenly in the mixed organic manure particle that rear spray obtains to step (1), then fixing through coating machine coating.
3. the preparation method of the composite fertilizer containing active bacteria according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the water ratio of the parent stock described in step (2) is 55%, during fermentation, envrionment temperature is 25 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10d.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510109320.5A CN104761331A (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2015-03-12 | Compounded fertilizer containing active bacteria and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510109320.5A CN104761331A (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2015-03-12 | Compounded fertilizer containing active bacteria and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104761331A true CN104761331A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| CN201510109320.5A Pending CN104761331A (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2015-03-12 | Compounded fertilizer containing active bacteria and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107652098A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-02 | 福清市冠丰现代农业农民专业合作社 | A kind of organic fertilizer and its production method using animal wastes production |
| CN113480372A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-10-08 | 林猷宪 | Controlled-release organic microbial fertilizer |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1854108A (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-01 | 上海慧彬科技创业有限公司 | Production of organic fertilizer from straws |
| CN102381890A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-21 | 云南农业大学 | Method for producing organic fertilizer from decomposed waste tobacco powder |
-
2015
- 2015-03-12 CN CN201510109320.5A patent/CN104761331A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1854108A (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-01 | 上海慧彬科技创业有限公司 | Production of organic fertilizer from straws |
| CN102381890A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-21 | 云南农业大学 | Method for producing organic fertilizer from decomposed waste tobacco powder |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107652098A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-02 | 福清市冠丰现代农业农民专业合作社 | A kind of organic fertilizer and its production method using animal wastes production |
| CN113480372A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-10-08 | 林猷宪 | Controlled-release organic microbial fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20150708 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |