CN1047460C - 银基电接点材料 - Google Patents
银基电接点材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1047460C CN1047460C CN95116848A CN95116848A CN1047460C CN 1047460 C CN1047460 C CN 1047460C CN 95116848 A CN95116848 A CN 95116848A CN 95116848 A CN95116848 A CN 95116848A CN 1047460 C CN1047460 C CN 1047460C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- silver
- weight
- resistance
- additive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 37
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- NPKGUIWZKDSMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni]=O.[Ni].[Ag] Chemical compound [Ni]=O.[Ni].[Ag] NPKGUIWZKDSMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 34
- MOFOBJHOKRNACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silver Chemical compound [Ni].[Ag] MOFOBJHOKRNACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 241000863032 Trieres Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009692 water atomization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910017937 Ag-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017984 Ag—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2H-benzotriazol-5-yl)-3-methyl-8-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl]-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(c2ccc3n[nH]nc3c2)C2(CCN(CC2)C(=O)c2cnc(NCc3cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c3)nc2)C1=O YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004688 Ti-V Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010968 Ti—V Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WZOZCAZYAWIWQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].[Ni]=O Chemical compound [Ni].[Ni]=O WZOZCAZYAWIWQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/02—Contacts characterised by the material thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/02—Contacts characterised by the material thereof
- H01H1/021—Composite material
- H01H1/023—Composite material having a noble metal as the basic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/05—Mixtures of metal powder with non-metallic powder
- C22C1/059—Making alloys comprising less than 5% by weight of dispersed reinforcing phases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
- C22C32/001—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with only oxides
- C22C32/0015—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with only oxides with only single oxides as main non-metallic constituents
- C22C32/0021—Matrix based on noble metals, Cu or alloys thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
- C22C5/06—Alloys based on silver
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/02—Contacts characterised by the material thereof
- H01H1/021—Composite material
- H01H1/023—Composite material having a noble metal as the basic material
- H01H1/0233—Composite material having a noble metal as the basic material and containing carbides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/02—Contacts characterised by the material thereof
- H01H1/021—Composite material
- H01H1/023—Composite material having a noble metal as the basic material
- H01H1/0237—Composite material having a noble metal as the basic material and containing oxides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Contacts (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JPP6-232950 | 1994-09-28 | ||
| JP6232950A JPH0896643A (ja) | 1994-09-28 | 1994-09-28 | 電気接点材料 |
| JP232950/1994 | 1994-09-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1127926A CN1127926A (zh) | 1996-07-31 |
| CN1047460C true CN1047460C (zh) | 1999-12-15 |
Family
ID=16947406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95116848A Expired - Fee Related CN1047460C (zh) | 1994-09-28 | 1995-09-28 | 银基电接点材料 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5591926A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH0896643A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR0170798B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1047460C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE19535814C2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW302487B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE59405126D1 (de) * | 1993-08-23 | 1998-02-26 | Siemens Ag | Kontaktwerkstoff auf silber-basis, verwendung eines solchen kontaktwerkstoffes in einem schaltgerät der energietechnik und verfahren zur herstellung des kontaktwerkstoffes |
| DE19602812C1 (de) * | 1996-01-26 | 1997-07-31 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Formstücks aus einem Kontaktwerkstoff auf Silberbasis und Formstück |
| DE19608490C1 (de) * | 1996-03-05 | 1997-09-04 | Siemens Ag | Kontaktwerkstoff aus Silber und Wirkkomponenten, daraus gefertigtes Formstück sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung des Formstücks |
| JP2006521665A (ja) * | 2003-02-10 | 2006-09-21 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 銀金属粒子及び金属塩を含む組成物 |
| DE10318890B4 (de) * | 2003-04-17 | 2014-05-08 | Ami Doduco Gmbh | Elektrische Steckkontakte und ein Halbzeug für deren Herstellung |
| TW200710905A (en) | 2005-07-07 | 2007-03-16 | Hitachi Ltd | Electrical contacts for vacuum circuit breakers and methods of manufacturing the same |
| JP5002398B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-28 | 2012-08-15 | 株式会社東芝 | 真空遮断器用接点材料 |
| US9193853B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2015-11-24 | Appia, Llc | Method of microbial and/or enzymatic devulcanization of rubber |
| TWI478190B (zh) * | 2011-11-04 | 2015-03-21 | Taiwan Electric Contacts Corp | 銀不鏽鋼電氣接點材料 |
| TWI478191B (zh) * | 2011-11-04 | 2015-03-21 | Taiwan Electric Contacts Corp | 銀不鏽鋼鎳電氣接點材料 |
| US9018552B2 (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2015-04-28 | Taiwan Electric Contacts Corp. | Electrical contact including stainless steel material |
| CN102800513B (zh) * | 2012-08-10 | 2015-11-25 | 佛山通宝精密合金股份有限公司 | 一种电触头用银镍材料的制备方法 |
| CN103589898B (zh) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-06-24 | 福达合金材料股份有限公司 | 银金属氧化物碳化钨复合电触头材料的制备方法及其产品 |
| KR102224011B1 (ko) * | 2017-01-23 | 2021-03-05 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 전기 접점 소재 |
| CN112760513B (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-04-15 | 宁波东大神乐电工合金有限公司 | 一种银氧化锡电触头材料及其制备工艺 |
| CN115478188B (zh) * | 2022-08-24 | 2023-04-18 | 苏州银孚新材料有限公司 | 一种银碳化钨电触头材料的制备方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4834939A (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1989-05-30 | Hamilton Standard Controls, Inc. | Composite silver base electrical contact material |
| US4874430A (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1989-10-17 | Hamilton Standard Controls, Inc. | Composite silver base electrical contact material |
| US5198015A (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1993-03-30 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Silver base electrical contact material and method of making the same |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3799771A (en) * | 1971-12-06 | 1974-03-26 | Mallory & Co Inc P R | Electrical contact material containing silver,cadmium oxide,tin and nickel |
| JPS58126607A (ja) * | 1982-01-22 | 1983-07-28 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 電気接点材料 |
| JPS596342A (ja) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-01-13 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 電気接点材料 |
| JPS59153852A (ja) * | 1983-02-21 | 1984-09-01 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 電気接点材料 |
| JPS59159951A (ja) * | 1983-03-03 | 1984-09-10 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 電気接点材料 |
| US4699763A (en) * | 1986-06-25 | 1987-10-13 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Circuit breaker contact containing silver and graphite fibers |
| JPH06104873B2 (ja) * | 1986-07-08 | 1994-12-21 | 富士電機株式会社 | 銀―金属酸化物系接点用材料及びその製造方法 |
| GB2203167B (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1990-11-28 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Composite conductive material and method for manufacturing same |
| JPH04107232A (ja) * | 1990-08-24 | 1992-04-08 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 接点材料およびその製造方法 |
-
1994
- 1994-09-28 JP JP6232950A patent/JPH0896643A/ja active Pending
-
1995
- 1995-09-16 TW TW084109736A patent/TW302487B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-26 DE DE19535814A patent/DE19535814C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-26 US US08/534,203 patent/US5591926A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-28 CN CN95116848A patent/CN1047460C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-28 KR KR1019950033800A patent/KR0170798B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4834939A (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1989-05-30 | Hamilton Standard Controls, Inc. | Composite silver base electrical contact material |
| US4874430A (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1989-10-17 | Hamilton Standard Controls, Inc. | Composite silver base electrical contact material |
| US5198015A (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1993-03-30 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Silver base electrical contact material and method of making the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0896643A (ja) | 1996-04-12 |
| CN1127926A (zh) | 1996-07-31 |
| DE19535814A1 (de) | 1996-04-04 |
| US5591926A (en) | 1997-01-07 |
| KR960012067A (ko) | 1996-04-20 |
| DE19535814C2 (de) | 1998-07-23 |
| TW302487B (enExample) | 1997-04-11 |
| KR0170798B1 (ko) | 1999-03-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 19991215 Termination date: 20120928 |