CN104737897A - Long stem grape caulerpa industrial cultivating method - Google Patents

Long stem grape caulerpa industrial cultivating method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104737897A
CN104737897A CN201510138395.6A CN201510138395A CN104737897A CN 104737897 A CN104737897 A CN 104737897A CN 201510138395 A CN201510138395 A CN 201510138395A CN 104737897 A CN104737897 A CN 104737897A
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cultivating
grape
water
algae
caulerpa
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CN104737897B (en
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曹爱民
文俊
樊浩
战娟子
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Lan Tingdingzhi Bio Tech Ltd Of Shenzhen
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Lan Tingdingzhi Bio Tech Ltd Of Shenzhen
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management

Abstract

The invention provides a long stem grape caulerpa industrial cultivating method. The long stem grape caulerpa industrial cultivating method includes the following steps that step A, rhizoid of long stem grape caulerpa to be cultivated is implanted in a massive adherence made of polymeric sponge, and it is guaranteed that a cut end of the rhizoid is wrapped in the middle of the polymeric sponge; step B, light ray of a sea grape cultivating factory is adjusted to 2500-3500 lux through a light ray regulation control system; step C, the water depth of a cultivating pool is not lower than 1.8 m, the water temperature ranges from 28 DEG C to 30 DEG C, and the growth of caulerpa body is guaranteed; step D, nutritive salt is obtained after accurate processing and purification are performed on sea water for cultivating, and the nutritional requirement of the growth of the caulerpa body is guaranteed. The long stem grape caulerpa industrial cultivating method uses eutrophic sea water to cultivate the sea grape, the discharged waste water is actually sea water cleaner than cultivating water, the cultivating method by adopting the cultivating pool achieves land cultivation of the long stem grape caulerpa, a large number of sea areas are saved, and therefore the cultivating process of the long stem grape caulerpa is convenient to manage.

Description

A kind of long shoot grape is fainted algae industrially cultivating method
Technical field
The invention belongs to long shoot grape to faint the factorial praluction of algae and other algae of fainting, under especially belonging to controllable environment condition, carry out the factorial praluction of ocean macro.
Background technology
Long shoot grape algae of fainting is a kind of large edible algae of high value, and main dependence gathers natural resources at present, also has a small amount of cultivation.Existing cultivation method one is pond extensive style cultivating method, and two is cement pit cultivating methods.The intensive cultivation implemented at Putian, fujian Province and Hainan at present generally adopts nylon wire or plastic cement web plate as the attaching substratum of frond, and the cultivation density of sea grape and per unit area yield comparatively pond culture have had significant raising.
The pond cultivating method specific yield of prior art is low, the one-tenth aberration of frond, assorted algae are many, and the probability that algae pearl is destroyed by harmful organisms such as fish, shrimp, crabs is high, and productivity effect is low;
In prior art, significantly improve although intensive cultivating method per unit area yield and cultivation stability have had, but because adopt nature seawater, substrate be ooze, frond adherance with nylon wire or plastic net for material, the quality of frond and the product of pond culture is caused not to have difference, frond attached to a large amount of organic mud scums, the excessive heavy metal ion gathered in mud scum etc., by frond enrichment and concentrated, make thisly mainly cannot to reach quality standards with fresh edible expensive goods; On the other hand, adherance nylon wire and plastic net, the speed causing rhizoid to grow and weight are considerably beyond the weight of vertical stem and sea grape, reason is that the nutrition of algae pearl absorbs from bed mud mainly through rhizoid, rhizoid is directly caused to have obvious growth vigor, therefore the vertical stem of sea grape becomes shorter and smaller, and the major criterion weighing sea grape quality height is the vertical height of algae pearl, can not obtain desirable commercial effect in this way.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of long shoot grape to faint algae industrially cultivating method, comprise following step:
Steps A: the rhizoid of algae of being fainted by the long shoot grape being used for cultivating is implanted in the block adherance made of polyurethane sponge, guarantees that the cut ends of rhizoid is wrapped in the middle of polyurethane sponge;
Step B: the light of sea grape being cultivated plant area adjusts to 2500-3500lux by light regulator control system;
Step C: the depth of water of cultivating pond is not less than 1.8m, guarantees that the water temperature of nurturing period is between 28-30 DEG C by flowing water and ventilating system, ensures frond growth;
Step D: the seawater of cultivation all obtains nutritive salt through accurate process and purification, guarantees the nutritional need that frond grows.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme, its advantage is, the effect one of polyurethane sponge is used to be keep frond to have stable attachment, two is by the polyurethane restriction growth of rhizoid and the formation of stolon, the growth making the growth power of frond all focus on vertical algae pearl comes up, and produces sufficiently long high value grape frond; Three is limit rhizoid to the absorption of water body Middle nutrition element, and algotrophic nutrient is absorbed mainly to become and absorbed by grape berry, stimulates the growth of grape berry simultaneously, produces more, that particle is fuller frond; Illumination being controlled in the main purpose of more than 2500lux is suppress the growth of sea grape rhizoid and stolon, is shifted by growth vigor on the vertical stem of grape as far as possible; Water temperature controls the growth rate mainly accelerating algae pearl at 28 to 30 DEG C;
Preferably, the thickness of described polyurethane sponge is 5cm.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme further, and its advantage is, does not adopt the benefit one of bed mud to be not enriching heavy metal element, keep water cleaning, two is nutritive salt special configuration, can add in time according to the upgrowth situation of algae pearl or reduce, and keeps best nutrition supply; Three is can make the nutrition of frond each several part uniform pickup by adding nutrient solution in water body, grows evenly neat sea grape algae pearl.
Preferably, density between algae pearl of fainting is 2cm*2cm.
Preferably, in the nutrient solution of described step D, the concentration of the concentration of N to be the concentration of 10-15ppm, P be 0.05-0.1ppm, Fe ion is 0.02-0.05ppm, VB 12content be 0.001-0.003ppm, surplus is water.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme further, and its advantage is, in nutrient solution, increase N, P, Fe and VB 12, obviously facilitate proliferation of microalgae papidly, in unit volume with obtain larger biomass in the unit interval, thus improve the output of Wild Vitis species.For the industrialization of micro-algae biofuel provides a kind of feasible technology.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: cultivation sea grape of the present invention uses the seawater of eutrophication, the so-called waste water of discharging is than cultivating the cleaner seawater of water in fact, by the nutritive element in detecting instrument monitoring water body, supplement in time when nutritive element index is on the low side, guarantee the normal growth of frond.Adopt the cultural method of culturing pool to achieve long shoot grape to faint the land cultivation of algae, saved a large amount of oceanic areas, make long shoot grape algae breeding process of fainting be convenient to management.
Embodiment
Below preferably embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1
It is in the block adherance made of the polyurethane sponge of 5cm that the rhizoid of steps A, algae of being fainted by the long shoot grape being used for cultivating implants thickness, guarantee that the cut ends of rhizoid is wrapped in the middle of polyurethane sponge, density between algae pearl of fainting can reach 2cm*2cm, ensures higher unit intensity;
Step B, the light of sea grape being cultivated plant area adjust to 2500lux by light regulator control system;
The depth of water 1.8m in step C, cultivation pond, is guaranteed the water temperature 28 DEG C of nurturing period, makes frond be in high-speed rapid growth state by flowing water and ventilating system;
The seawater of step D, cultivation is all through accurately process and purification, and nutritive salt, all by human configuration, guarantees the nutritional need that frond grows, and ensures that the quality safety of product is with stable.The concentration of nutritive salt N is 0.02ppm, VB in the concentration of 10ppm, P in the concentration of 0.05ppm, Fe ion 12content be 0.001ppm, surplus is water.
After testing, the growth rate of the frustule obtained is: 3cm/ days (detecting in first 30 days).
Embodiment 2
It is in the block adherance made of the polyurethane sponge of 5cm that the rhizoid of steps A, algae of being fainted by the long shoot grape being used for cultivating implants thickness, guarantee that the cut ends of rhizoid is wrapped in the middle of polyurethane sponge, density between algae pearl of fainting is 2cm*2cm, ensures higher unit intensity;
Step B, the light of sea grape being cultivated plant area adjust to 3500lux by light regulator control system;
The depth of water 2m in step C, cultivation pond, is guaranteed the water temperature 30 DEG C of nurturing period, makes frond be in high-speed rapid growth state by flowing water and ventilating system;
The seawater of step D, cultivation is all through accurately process and purification, and nutritive salt, all by human configuration, guarantees the nutritional need that frond grows, and ensures that the quality safety of product is with stable.The concentration of nutritive salt N is 0.05ppm, VB in the concentration of 15ppm, P in the valid density of 0.1ppm, Fe ion 12content be 0.003ppm, surplus is water.
After testing, the growth rate of the frustule obtained is: 3cm/ days (detecting in first 30 days).
Embodiment 3
It is in the block adherance made of the polyurethane sponge of 5cm that the rhizoid of steps A, algae of being fainted by the long shoot grape being used for cultivating implants thickness, guarantee that the cut ends of rhizoid is wrapped in the middle of polyurethane sponge, density between algae pearl of fainting can reach 2cm*2cm, ensures higher unit intensity;
Step B, the light of sea grape being cultivated plant area adjust to 3000lux by light regulator control system;
The depth of water 3m in step C, cultivation pond, is guaranteed that by flowing water and ventilating system the water temperature of nurturing period is 30 DEG C, makes frond be in high-speed rapid growth state;
The seawater of step D, cultivation is all through accurately process and purification, and nutritive salt, all by human configuration, guarantees the nutritional need that frond grows, and ensures that the quality safety of product is with stable.The concentration of nutritive salt N is the concentration of 15ppm, P is 0.03ppm, VB in the concentration of 0.08ppm, Fe ion 12content be 0.002ppm, surplus is water.
After testing, the growth rate of the frustule obtained is: 3cm/ days (detecting in first 30 days).
And the growth rate of rhizoid generally can be less than 2cm/ days, compared with in self-sow situation, overturning has appearred in the growth of vertical stem and the growth rate of rhizoid, and this nutrient formulation effectively can improve the ratio of grape pearl.)
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. long shoot grape is fainted an algae industrially cultivating method, it is characterized in that, comprises following step:
Steps A: the rhizoid of algae of being fainted by the long shoot grape being used for cultivating is implanted in the block adherance made of polyurethane sponge, guarantees that the cut ends of rhizoid is wrapped in the middle of polyurethane sponge;
Step B: the light of sea grape being cultivated plant area adjusts to 2500-3500lux by light regulator control system;
Step C: the depth of water of cultivating pond is not less than 1.8m, and water temperature is 28-30 DEG C, ensures frond growth;
Step D: the seawater of cultivation all obtains nutritive salt through accurate process and purification, guarantees the nutritional need that frond grows.
2. long shoot grape as claimed in claim 1 is fainted algae industrially cultivating method, and it is characterized in that, the thickness of described polyurethane sponge is 5cm.
3. long shoot grape as claimed in claim 1 is fainted algae industrially cultivating method, and it is characterized in that, density between algae pearl of fainting is 2cm*2cm.
4. long shoot grape as claimed in claim 1 is fainted algae industrially cultivating method, it is characterized in that, in the nutrient solution of described step D, the concentration of the concentration of N to be the concentration of 10-15ppm, P be 0.05-0.1ppm, Fe ion is 0.02-0.05ppm, VB 12content be 0.001-0.003ppm, surplus is water.
CN201510138395.6A 2015-03-27 2015-03-27 A kind of long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae is fainted algae industrially cultivating method Active CN104737897B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105210846A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-01-06 山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司 A kind of long shoot grape caulerpa cultivator and cultural method thereof
CN105594582A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-05-25 深圳市蓝汀鼎执生物科技有限公司 Rapid cultivation method for vitis sinocinerea caulerpa reproductive shoot
CN106105834A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-16 宁波绿脉农业开发有限公司 Microcirculation flowerpot
CN107347622A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-11-17 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 A kind of long shoot grape caulerpa culturing pool and its cultural method
CN107432242A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-12-05 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 The vertical multi-layer cultivation apparatus and its cultural method of a kind of long shoot grape caulerpa
CN109220769A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-01-18 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 A method of improving long shoot grape caulerpa commodity output capacity and product quality
CN111480567A (en) * 2019-05-20 2020-08-04 山东大学 Large-scale artificial culture method for Okamura kamurai
CN113104989A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-07-13 深圳市蓝汀鼎执生物科技有限公司 Seawater fish culture tail water purification treatment method and purification treatment system

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105210846A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-01-06 山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司 A kind of long shoot grape caulerpa cultivator and cultural method thereof
CN105594582A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-05-25 深圳市蓝汀鼎执生物科技有限公司 Rapid cultivation method for vitis sinocinerea caulerpa reproductive shoot
CN106105834A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-16 宁波绿脉农业开发有限公司 Microcirculation flowerpot
CN107347622A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-11-17 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 A kind of long shoot grape caulerpa culturing pool and its cultural method
CN107432242A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-12-05 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 The vertical multi-layer cultivation apparatus and its cultural method of a kind of long shoot grape caulerpa
WO2019019664A1 (en) * 2017-07-27 2019-01-31 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 Caulerpa lentillifera cultivation pond and method
CN109220769A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-01-18 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 A method of improving long shoot grape caulerpa commodity output capacity and product quality
CN111480567A (en) * 2019-05-20 2020-08-04 山东大学 Large-scale artificial culture method for Okamura kamurai
CN113104989A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-07-13 深圳市蓝汀鼎执生物科技有限公司 Seawater fish culture tail water purification treatment method and purification treatment system

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