CN104737727A - Wild jujube tree twig cuttage seedling raising method - Google Patents

Wild jujube tree twig cuttage seedling raising method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104737727A
CN104737727A CN201310723132.2A CN201310723132A CN104737727A CN 104737727 A CN104737727 A CN 104737727A CN 201310723132 A CN201310723132 A CN 201310723132A CN 104737727 A CN104737727 A CN 104737727A
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cuttage
jujube
jujube tree
seedling raising
spray
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CN201310723132.2A
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高宗丽
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Abstract

The invention relates to a wild jujube tree twig cuttage seedling raising method. Jujube heads of a wild jujube tree are adopted to conduct cuttage seedling raising. The excellent inheritable character of mother plants can be well maintained, the grafting trouble is avoided, the seedling raising period is shortened, the cost is reduced, and variety purity and seedling quality are ensured, fine breed reproduction rate is increased, and the method is a quick breeding method worth popularizing. The jujube tree is difficult to root, a 2500 mg/L indolebutyric acid 50% of alcohol solution is utilized to process jujube heads of the jujube tree to promote rooting, cuttage seedling raising of the jujube heads of the jujube tree is subjected to scientific standardized management, and the measures are very useful for the survival rate of the jujube tree.

Description

A kind of Wild jujube tree epicormic branch cutting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of jujube tree epicormic branch cutting method, particularly relate to a kind of Wild jujube tree epicormic branch cutting method.
Background technology
Wild wild jujube tree is commonly called as brambles, the perennial shrub of Rhamnaceae, and be have growth on the sunny side and strong adaptability, very impoverishment tolerant, arid, diseases and insect pests resistance is strong, the feature jujube tree stock seeds such as poor growth.Ripe wild jujube, fruit colour is purplish red, and color and luster pleases people, and fruital is quiet and tastefully laid out, sour and sweet palatability, and local flavor is given prominence to, and containing protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin C, is 3 times of red date, 10 times of hawthorn, 16 times of apple, 25 times of oranges and tangerines.Jujube nucleus pork is few, and core meat spina date seed, has very high medical value like the jujube kernel of bean cotyledon shape.Containing more fat, protein, phytosterol and triterpene compounds in spina date seed, there is the function of tranquilizing and allaying excitement, hard muscles and bones, beneficial irritability, tonifying yin liquid, for having a dizzy spell, the illness such as palpitation and insomnia, neurasthenia has obvious curative effects, and its characteristic of checking winds and fixing drifting sand also has obviously advantage to the improvement of ecotope.
Summary of the invention
A kind of Wild jujube tree epicormic branch cutting method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) elite stand select: select excellent maternal plant to be the prerequisite plugging breed good strains, select without damage by disease and insect, inheritance is strong, fruit quality is excellent, high yield, drought resisting, barren-resistant, anti-jujube witches broom kind;
2) selection of branch: spray selects treelet, semi-lignified, the spray (as: jujube head) that grows out under the high temperature conditions, and cortex children is tender, and meristematic competence is strong, regeneration capacity is strong, in order, cuttage is easy to survive in detoxification, and the seedling quality brought out is good;
3) spray process: place in the cool, water spray is to reduce loss of moist as far as possible, upper sheared edge is level and smooth, and down cut mouth tilts, and two pairs of symmetrical leaves are stayed on cuttings top, take root to play photosynthesis promotion, and lower cut end will be put together, otch is downward, and branch is moved into greenhouse and carry out indolebutyric acid process, dipped for 5 seconds, to promote root of hair in 2500mg/L indolebutyric acid 50% alcoholic solution;
4) whole ground bedding: select loose ventilative, well-drained sandy loam as cuttage seedbed, and to carry out spraying disinfection process with 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 800 times of liquid;
5) cuttage: the general cuttage degree of depth of skewer is 2.5-3.0cm, with hand, cuttings and matrix is done extrusion process after cuttage, ensure cuttings and matrix close contact, the then disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate of spraying 0.3%, and before cuttage, seedbed will be watered once permeable;
6) management after inserting: after cuttage, cutting will be gone up more than hut and be built sunshade net, and will keep ventilation good in canopy and temperature and humidity conditions, and within every 10 days, spray 1 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 600 times of liquid, to prevent disease infestation to cuttings after inserting;
7) hardening: during cuttage 35-40d, start hardening, start to carry out normal management to institute's nursery wood, focus during hardening is Baconic, and progressively strengthen the time of leaking informaton, and then remove plastic canopy, carry out open fire irrigation, topdress and control temperature, impel plant strain growth healthy and strong, well developed root system.
Further, the method for described nursery, is characterized in that, described method adopts the jujube head cuttage and seedling culture of Wild jujube tree.
Further, the method for described nursery, is characterized in that, the jujube head of described approach application 2500mg/L indolebutyric acid 50% alcoholic solution process Wild jujube tree is to promote root of hair.
Further, the method for described nursery, is characterized in that, described method 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 800 times of liquid carry out spraying disinfection process to seedbed.
The jujube head cuttage and seedling culture that the present invention adopts Wild jujube to set, the excellent genetic character of maternal plant can not only be kept, the trouble of grafting can be avoided again, and can growing-seedling period be shortened, reduce and be bred as this, ensure varietal purity and seedling quality, improving breeding reproduction rate, is a fast breeding method be worthy to be popularized.Jujube tree belongs to the seeds that difficulty is taken root, and the jujube head of 2500mg/L indolebutyric acid 50% alcoholic solution process Wild jujube tree is to promote root of hair, and the jujube head cuttage and seedling culture scientific and normalization management to wild jujube tree, these are highly profitable to guarantee wild jujube tree survival rate.
Embodiment
Conveniently the producers of this area are convenient to understand, and the invention provides a kind of Wild jujube tree epicormic branch cutting method embodiment.
Embodiment 1
1) elite stand select: select excellent maternal plant to be the prerequisite plugging breed good strains, select without damage by disease and insect, inheritance is strong, fruit quality is excellent, high yield, drought resisting, barren-resistant, anti-jujube witches broom kind;
2) selection of branch: spray selects treelet, semi-lignified, the spray (as: jujube head) that grows out under the high temperature conditions, and cortex children is tender, and meristematic competence is strong, regeneration capacity is strong, in order, cuttage is easy to survive in detoxification, and the seedling quality brought out is good;
3) spray process: place in the cool, water spray is to reduce loss of moist as far as possible, upper sheared edge is level and smooth, and down cut mouth tilts, and two pairs of symmetrical leaves are stayed on cuttings top, take root to play photosynthesis promotion, and lower cut end will be put together, otch is downward, and branch is moved into greenhouse and carry out indolebutyric acid process, dipped for 5 seconds, to promote root of hair in 2500mg/L indolebutyric acid 50% alcoholic solution;
4) whole ground bedding: select loose ventilative, well-drained sandy loam as cuttage seedbed, and to carry out spraying disinfection process with 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 800 times of liquid;
5) cuttage: the general cuttage degree of depth of skewer is 2.5-3.0cm, with hand, cuttings and matrix is done extrusion process after cuttage, ensure cuttings and matrix close contact, the then disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate of spraying 0.3%, and before cuttage, seedbed will be watered once permeable;
6) management after inserting: after cuttage, cutting will be gone up more than hut and be built sunshade net, and will keep ventilation good in canopy and temperature and humidity conditions, and within every 10 days, spray 1 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 600 times of liquid, to prevent disease infestation to cuttings after inserting;
7) hardening: during cuttage 35-40d, start hardening, start to carry out normal management to institute's nursery wood, focus during hardening is Baconic, and progressively strengthen the time of leaking informaton, and then remove plastic canopy, carry out open fire irrigation, topdress and control temperature, impel plant strain growth healthy and strong, well developed root system.

Claims (4)

1. a Wild jujube tree epicormic branch cutting method, comprising:
1) elite stand select: select excellent maternal plant to be the prerequisite plugging breed good strains, select without damage by disease and insect, inheritance is strong, fruit quality is excellent, high yield, drought resisting, barren-resistant, anti-jujube witches broom kind;
2) selection of branch: spray selects treelet, semi-lignified, the spray (as: jujube head) that grows out under the high temperature conditions, and cortex children is tender, and meristematic competence is strong, regeneration capacity is strong, in order, cuttage is easy to survive in detoxification, and the seedling quality brought out is good;
3) spray process: place in the cool, water spray is to reduce loss of moist as far as possible, upper sheared edge is level and smooth, and down cut mouth tilts, and two pairs of symmetrical leaves are stayed on cuttings top, take root to play photosynthesis promotion, and lower cut end will be put together, otch is downward, and branch is moved into greenhouse and carry out indolebutyric acid process, dipped for 5 seconds, to promote root of hair in 2500mg/L indolebutyric acid 50% alcoholic solution;
4) whole ground bedding: select loose ventilative, well-drained sandy loam as cuttage seedbed, and to carry out spraying disinfection process with 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 800 times of liquid;
5) cuttage: the general cuttage degree of depth of skewer is 2.5-3.0cm, with hand, cuttings and matrix is done extrusion process after cuttage, ensure cuttings and matrix close contact, the then disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate of spraying 0.3%, and before cuttage, seedbed will be watered once permeable;
6) management after inserting: after cuttage, cutting will be gone up more than hut and be built sunshade net, and will keep ventilation good in canopy and temperature and humidity conditions, and within every 10 days, spray 1 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 600 times of liquid, to prevent disease infestation to cuttings after inserting;
7) hardening: during cuttage 35-40d, start hardening, start to carry out normal management to institute's nursery wood, focus during hardening is Baconic, and progressively strengthen the time of leaking informaton, and then remove plastic canopy, carry out open fire irrigation, topdress and control temperature, impel plant strain growth healthy and strong, well developed root system.
2. the method for nursery according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described method adopts the jujube head cuttage and seedling culture of Wild jujube tree.
3. the method for nursery according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the jujube head of described approach application 2500mg/L indolebutyric acid 50% alcoholic solution process Wild jujube tree is to promote root of hair.
4. the method for nursery according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described method 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 800 times of liquid carry out spraying disinfection process to seedbed.
CN201310723132.2A 2013-12-25 2013-12-25 Wild jujube tree twig cuttage seedling raising method Pending CN104737727A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310723132.2A CN104737727A (en) 2013-12-25 2013-12-25 Wild jujube tree twig cuttage seedling raising method

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105052653A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-11-18 合肥一诺生物科技有限公司 Seedling growing method for tissue culture seedlings of choerospondias axillaris
CN108012686A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-05-11 莆田市生物工程研究所 A kind of dracontomelon duperreanum green tree species cuttage and seedling culture method
CN109220272A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-01-18 阜阳大丰收农业种植专业合作社 A method of improving jujube tree hardwood cutting survival rate

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105052653A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-11-18 合肥一诺生物科技有限公司 Seedling growing method for tissue culture seedlings of choerospondias axillaris
CN105052653B (en) * 2015-07-27 2017-11-07 枣阳市灵鹿酒业有限公司 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Spondias axillaris tissue-cultured seedling
CN108012686A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-05-11 莆田市生物工程研究所 A kind of dracontomelon duperreanum green tree species cuttage and seedling culture method
CN109220272A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-01-18 阜阳大丰收农业种植专业合作社 A method of improving jujube tree hardwood cutting survival rate

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