CN108967363A - A kind of cultural method of honeybee - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of honeybee Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108967363A
CN108967363A CN201810844731.2A CN201810844731A CN108967363A CN 108967363 A CN108967363 A CN 108967363A CN 201810844731 A CN201810844731 A CN 201810844731A CN 108967363 A CN108967363 A CN 108967363A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
honeybee
jujube tree
parts
medicament
beehive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810844731.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何承霖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sinan Summer Bee Garden Agriculture Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sinan Summer Bee Garden Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sinan Summer Bee Garden Agriculture Co Ltd filed Critical Sinan Summer Bee Garden Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810844731.2A priority Critical patent/CN108967363A/en
Publication of CN108967363A publication Critical patent/CN108967363A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/365Lactones
    • A61K31/375Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C; Salts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/02Algae
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/282Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/489Sophora, e.g. necklacepod or mamani
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/58Meliaceae (Chinaberry or Mahogany family), e.g. Azadirachta (neem)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/752Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/81Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/86Violaceae (Violet family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • A61K36/8962Allium, e.g. garden onion, leek, garlic or chives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P33/00Antiparasitic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02Immunomodulators
    • A61P37/04Immunostimulants

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Communicable Diseases (AREA)
  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, especially a kind of cultural method of honeybee, specifically includes the following steps: the selection of (1) culture zone;(2) beehive selection and disinfection;(3) placement of beehive;(4) management of honeybee;(5) management of jujube tree woods.The present invention cultivates honeybee in the jujube tree woods to have grown into forest, prevents and treats pest and disease damage using natural microbial inoculum, can not only improve the immunocompetence of jujube tree and honeybee, moreover it is possible to improve the quality of Chinese date and Mel Jujubae;By the special management technology to jujube tree, the percentage of fertile fruit of jujube tree is not only increased, also improves the immunocompetence of honeybee, reduce the death rate of honeybee and the insect pest incidence of bee colony, reduce the clearing times to beehive, reduces the access times of insect-proof agent, reduce cost of labor.The yield of a kind of cultural method of honeybee provided by the invention, Chinese date and Mel Jujubae is high, quality is good.

Description

A kind of cultural method of honeybee
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, especially a kind of cultural method of honeybee.
Background technique
Honeybee belong on entomological taxonomy Hymenoptera, apocrita, Aculeata, Apoidea, apidae insect system Claim, is the important monoid of Hymenoptera.Honeybee has huge economic value, closely related with human lives;There are three types of honeybees, and one Kind is in the tree;It is a kind of to be adopt by people with utensil, it is a bee, small and micro- Huang, sweet portion's taste is dense sweet and refreshing;One kind is at the high and steep place of mountain rock Make room, make stone sweet, this bee black such as gadfly, its sour color of honey is red.
Honey is the nectar, secretion or honeydew of adult bees herborization, in conjunction with itself secretion after, in honeycomb The honey of brew.Honey can be divided into single flower honey and miscellaneous nectar according to nectariferous plant, and single flower honey includes Mel Jujubae, citrus honey, loquat honey Deng, Mel Jujubae in amber, dark, because of kind difference, honeydew is transparent or glossy, and quality is sticky, is not easy to crystallize, sometimes the bottom of at The visible a small amount of macrocrystalline in portion, the turbid perfume (or spice) of smell smell have special strong smell.Mel Jujubae has antibacterial anti-inflammatory, promotes tissue Regeneration, moistening lung intestines, reinforcing spleen and kidney, liver protection of detoxifying, heart tonifying hematopoiesis, adjustment blood pressure and blood sugar adjust nerve, improve sleep, and skin care is beautiful Hold, health macrobiosis, anti-ageing salubrity and other effects.Jujube tree is to spend more tree species, and the florescence is long, and flower amount is big, but percentage of fertile fruit is very low, jujube flower Nectar volume with hang how many, jujube with the jujube on jujube stock and hang on how much blade is positively correlated.The present invention provides a kind of cultivation of honey Method cultivates honey in the jujube tree woods to have grown into forest, certain management is carried out to jujube tree, both can increase the production of jujube tree and Mel Jujubae Amount, and its quality can be improved.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of honey, It is realized particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of cultural method of honeybee, comprising the following steps:
(1) culture zone selects: selecting the gradient < 20 °, leeward hillside jujube tree woods on the sunny side is culture zone, while around being had rich Rich vegetation class plant;The plantation spacing of jujube tree is 2-4m, and planting density is 60-70 plants/acre;
(2) beehive is selected with disinfection: being selected nontoxic, free from extraneous odour, 16-18 cubic metres of wooden case as beehive, is dried in the air after disinfection It sets 6-7 days, then carries out the migration of honeybee;
(3) beehive: being placed on jujube tree branch in the 1-3 month, and be fixed using iron wire by the placement of beehive, one mu of preparation 2 casees honeybees;
(4) management of honeybee: every month carries out 1-2 cleaning to beehive, removes paraffin removal bits residue, cuts off nest inferior Spleen and cleaning honeybee corpse;A medicament A is respectively sprayed when honeybee breeding and bee colony enter the winter;
(5) management of jujube tree woods: at the beginning of the 4-5 month, jujube tree enters the budding period, sprays a medicament B to jujube tree woods;In 6-7 The beginning of the month, jujube tree enter florescence, once spill medicament B to jujube flower spray before florescence, spray a medicine to jujube flower again in full-bloom stage Agent B, remaining is managed according to routine techniques.
Further, the medicament A is by weight by 4-6 parts of Chinese medicine extracts A, 0.5-1 parts of ascorbic acid, 800- 1000 parts of distilled water are mixed.
Further, the medicament B by weight by B, 1-2 parts of phytic acid of 5-7 parts of Chinese medicine extracts, 0.5-1 parts it is micro Element, 1000-1500 part distilled water are mixed.
Further, the Chinese medicine extract A prepares one step process, comprising the following steps:
A, 2-3 portions of viola mandshuricas, the 10-15 portions of achenes of Siberian cocklebur, 4-6 parts of green punt-poles are weighed by weight;
B, viola mandshurica is crushed, the 5-6 times of 80% ethyl alcohol heating and refluxing extraction measured 2 times, each 1h, mistake is then added Filter, concentrates the filtrate to clear cream to get viola mandshurica extracting solution;
C, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, green punt-pole are crushed, the 6-8 times of 80% methanol heating and refluxing extraction measured 2 times, each 2h are then added, Filtering, concentrates the filtrate to clear cream to get mixed extract;
D, mixed extract and viola mandshurica extracting solution are mixed to get Chinese medicine extract A.
Further, the preparation method of the Chinese medicine extract B, comprising the following steps:
I, weigh by weight 3-4 portions of seaweed, 4-6 parts of garlic cloves, 6-8 parts of dried orange peels, 4-6 parts of tobacco leaves, 6-8 parts of bark of Toona sinensis, 6-8 parts of kuh-sengs
II, seaweed, garlic clove, dried orange peel, tobacco leaf, bark of Toona sinensis, kuh-seng are crushed respectively, is mixed, be then added 6-8 times and measure 80% methanol is ultrasonically treated 30-40min, and filtering concentrates the filtrate to clear cream to get Chinese medicine extract B.
Further, the microelement is made of iron, boron, manganese, selenium, ratio 2:1:1:1.
The medicament that the present invention uses belongs to natural medicament, killing pests and suppressing bacteria and can improve the immune of jujube tree and honeybee Ability, and the nutriment in the Chinese date and honey harvested is richer, improves quality;In jujube tree budding period medicament, increase Jujube on jujube stock hangs, the blade that jujube is hung improves the yield of Mel Jujubae to improve the Nectar volume of jujube flower;It is opened in jujube tree Sprinkling medicament is carried out around florescence, not only increases the percentage of fertile fruit of jujube tree, also adds the nutriment in pollen, bee gathering After pollen, immunocompetence is improved, and reduces the death rate of honeybee, and the probability that insect pest occurs for bee colony reduces, and reduces insect prevention medicament Access times, the cleaning for reducing beehive is made up the number or amount, to reduce cost of labor.A kind of cultivation of honeybee provided by the invention Method cultivates honeybee in the jujube tree woods that has grown into forest, by the special management to jujube tree woods, not only increases Chinese date and Mel Jujubae Yield also improves the quality of Chinese date and Mel Jujubae, reduces the cost of bee raising.
Specific embodiment
Tuberculosis specific embodiment is limited technical solution of the present invention is further below, but claimed Range is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of honeybee, comprising the following steps:
(1) culture zone selects: the gradient being selected to be culture zone, while around having rich for 18 °, leeward hillside jujube tree woods on the sunny side Rich vegetation class plant;The plantation spacing of jujube tree is 2-4m, and planting density is 60 plants/acre;
(2) beehive is selected with disinfection: being selected nontoxic, free from extraneous odour, 16 cubic metres of wooden case as beehive, is hung 6- after disinfection 7 days, then carry out the migration of honeybee;
(3) beehive: being placed on jujube tree branch in the 1-3 month, and be fixed using iron wire by the placement of beehive, one mu of preparation 2 casees honeybees;
(4) management of honeybee: every month carries out 2 cleanings to beehive, removes paraffin removal bits residue, cuts off honeycomb inferior With cleaning honeybee corpse;A medicament A is respectively sprayed when honeybee breeding and bee colony enter the winter;
(5) management of jujube tree woods: at the beginning of the 4-5 month, jujube tree enters the budding period, sprays a medicament B to jujube tree woods;In 6-7 The beginning of the month, jujube tree enter florescence, once spill medicament B to jujube flower spray before florescence, spray a medicine to jujube flower again in full-bloom stage Agent B, remaining is managed according to routine techniques.
Further, the medicament A is by weight by 4kg Chinese medicine extract A, 0.5kg ascorbic acid, 800kg distilled water It is mixed.
Further, the medicament B by weight by 5kg Chinese medicine extract B, 1kg phytic acid, 0.5kg microelement, 1000kg distilled water is mixed.
Further, the Chinese medicine extract A prepares one step process, comprising the following steps:
A, 2kg viola mandshurica, the 10kg achene of Siberian cocklebur, 4kg blueness punt-pole are weighed by weight;
B, viola mandshurica is crushed, 80% ethyl alcohol heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 1h of 5 times of amounts is then added, filter, Clear cream is concentrated the filtrate to get viola mandshurica extracting solution;
C, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, green punt-pole are crushed, 80% methanol heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 2h of 6 times of amounts, mistake is then added Filter, concentrates the filtrate to clear cream to get mixed extract;
D, mixed extract and viola mandshurica extracting solution are mixed to get Chinese medicine extract A.
Further, the preparation method of the Chinese medicine extract B, comprising the following steps:
I, 3kg seaweed, 4kg garlic clove, 6kg dried orange peel, 4kg tobacco leaf, 6kg bark of Toona sinensis, 6kg kuh-seng are weighed by weight;
II, seaweed, garlic clove, dried orange peel, tobacco leaf, bark of Toona sinensis, kuh-seng are crushed respectively, is mixed, 6 times of amounts 80% are then added Methanol is ultrasonically treated 30min, and filtering concentrates the filtrate to clear cream to get Chinese medicine extract B.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of honeybee, comprising the following steps:
(1) culture zone selects: selecting 15 ° of the gradient, leeward hillside jujube tree woods on the sunny side is culture zone, while around being had abundant Vegetation class plant;The plantation spacing of jujube tree is 2-4m, and planting density is 65 plants/acre;
(2) beehive is selected with disinfection: being selected nontoxic, free from extraneous odour, 19 cubic metres of wooden case as beehive, is hung 6- after disinfection 7 days, then carry out the migration of honeybee;
(3) beehive: being placed on jujube tree branch in the 1-3 month, and be fixed using iron wire by the placement of beehive, one mu of preparation 2 casees honeybees;
(4) management of honeybee: every month carries out 1 cleaning to beehive, removes paraffin removal bits residue, cuts off honeycomb inferior With cleaning honeybee corpse;A medicament A is respectively sprayed when honeybee breeding and bee colony enter the winter;
(5) management of jujube tree woods: at the beginning of the 4-5 month, jujube tree enters the budding period, sprays a medicament B to jujube tree woods;In 6-7 The beginning of the month, jujube tree enter florescence, once spill medicament B to jujube flower spray before florescence, spray a medicine to jujube flower again in full-bloom stage Agent B, remaining is managed according to routine techniques.
Further, the medicament A is distilled by A, 0.6kg parts of ascorbic acid of 5kg Chinese medicine extract, 900kg by weight Water is mixed.
Further, the medicament B by weight by 6kg Chinese medicine extract B, 1.5kg phytic acid, 0.8kg microelement, 1200kg distilled water is mixed.
Further, the Chinese medicine extract A prepares one step process, comprising the following steps:
A, 2.5kg viola mandshurica, the 12kg achene of Siberian cocklebur, 5kg blueness punt-pole are weighed by weight;
B, viola mandshurica is crushed, 80% ethyl alcohol heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 1h of 5.5 times of amounts, mistake is then added Filter, concentrates the filtrate to clear cream to get viola mandshurica extracting solution;
C, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, green punt-pole are crushed, 80% methanol heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 2h of 7 times of amounts, mistake is then added Filter, concentrates the filtrate to clear cream to get mixed extract;
D, mixed extract and viola mandshurica extracting solution are mixed to get Chinese medicine extract A.
Further, the preparation method of the Chinese medicine extract B, comprising the following steps:
I, it is bitter that 3.5kg seaweed, 4.5kg garlic clove, 6.7kg dried orange peel, 5kg tobacco leaf, 7kg bark of Toona sinensis, 7kg are weighed by weight Ginseng;
II, seaweed, garlic clove, dried orange peel, tobacco leaf, bark of Toona sinensis, kuh-seng are crushed respectively, is mixed, 7 times of amounts 80% are then added Methanol is ultrasonically treated 35min, and filtering concentrates the filtrate to clear cream to get Chinese medicine extract B.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of honeybee, comprising the following steps:
(1) culture zone selects: selecting 10 ° of the gradient, leeward hillside jujube tree woods on the sunny side is culture zone, while around being had abundant Vegetation class plant;The plantation spacing of jujube tree is 2-4m, and planting density is 70 plants/acre;
(2) beehive is selected with disinfection: being selected nontoxic, free from extraneous odour, 20 cubic metres of wooden case as beehive, is hung 6- after disinfection 7 days, then carry out the migration of honeybee;
(3) beehive: being placed on jujube tree branch in the 1-3 month, and be fixed using iron wire by the placement of beehive, one mu of preparation 2 casees honeybees;
(4) management of honeybee: every month carries out 2 cleanings to beehive, removes paraffin removal bits residue, cuts off honeycomb inferior With cleaning honeybee corpse;A medicament A is respectively sprayed when honeybee breeding and bee colony enter the winter;
(5) management of jujube tree woods: at the beginning of the 4-5 month, jujube tree enters the budding period, sprays a medicament B to jujube tree woods;In 6-7 The beginning of the month, jujube tree enter florescence, once spill medicament B to jujube flower spray before florescence, spray a medicine to jujube flower again in full-bloom stage Agent B, remaining is managed according to routine techniques.
Further, the medicament A is mixed by 6kg Chinese medicine extract A, 1kg ascorbic acid, 1000kg distilled water by weight Conjunction is made.
Further, the medicament B is by weight by 7kg Chinese medicine extract B, 2kg phytic acid, 1kg microelement, 1500kg Distilled water is mixed.
Further, the Chinese medicine extract A prepares one step process, comprising the following steps:
A, 3kg viola mandshurica, the 15kg achene of Siberian cocklebur, 6kg blueness punt-pole are weighed by weight;
B, viola mandshurica is crushed, 80% ethyl alcohol heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 1h of 6 times of amounts is then added, filter, Clear cream is concentrated the filtrate to get viola mandshurica extracting solution;
C, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, green punt-pole are crushed, 80% methanol heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 2h of 8 times of amounts, mistake is then added Filter, concentrates the filtrate to clear cream to get mixed extract;
D, mixed extract and viola mandshurica extracting solution are mixed to get Chinese medicine extract A.
Further, the preparation method of the Chinese medicine extract B, comprising the following steps:
I, 4kg seaweed, 6kg garlic clove, 8kg dried orange peel, 6kg tobacco leaf, 8kg bark of Toona sinensis, 8kg kuh-seng are weighed by weight;
II, seaweed, garlic clove, dried orange peel, tobacco leaf, bark of Toona sinensis, kuh-seng are crushed respectively, is mixed, 8 times of amounts 80% are then added Methanol is ultrasonically treated 40min, and filtering concentrates the filtrate to clear cream to get Chinese medicine extract B.
Comparative example 1
A kind of cultural method of honeybee, comprising the following steps:
(1) culture zone selects: selecting 15 ° of the gradient, leeward hillside jujube tree woods on the sunny side is culture zone, while around being had abundant Vegetation class plant;The plantation spacing of jujube tree is 2-4m, and planting density is 65 plants/acre;
(2) beehive is selected with disinfection: being selected nontoxic, free from extraneous odour, 19 cubic metres of wooden case as beehive, is hung 6- after disinfection 7 days, then carry out the migration of honeybee;
(3) beehive: being placed on jujube tree branch in the 1-3 month, and be fixed using iron wire by the placement of beehive, one mu of preparation 2 casees honeybees;
(4) management of honeybee: every month carries out 3 cleanings to beehive, removes paraffin removal bits residue, cuts off honeycomb inferior With cleaning honeybee corpse;A medicament A is respectively sprayed when honeybee breeding and bee colony enter the winter;
(5) management of jujube tree woods: jujube tree woods is according to routine techniques management
Further, the medicament A is distilled by A, 0.6kg parts of ascorbic acid of 5kg Chinese medicine extract, 900kg by weight Water is mixed.
Further, the Chinese medicine extract A prepares one step process, comprising the following steps:
A, 2.5kg viola mandshurica, the 12kg achene of Siberian cocklebur, 5kg blueness punt-pole are weighed by weight;
B, viola mandshurica is crushed, 80% ethyl alcohol heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 1h of 5.5 times of amounts, mistake is then added Filter, concentrates the filtrate to clear cream to get viola mandshurica extracting solution;
C, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, green punt-pole are crushed, 80% methanol heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 2h of 7 times of amounts, mistake is then added Filter, concentrates the filtrate to clear cream to get mixed extract;
D, mixed extract and viola mandshurica extracting solution are mixed to get Chinese medicine extract A.
Comparative example 2
A kind of cultural method of honeybee, comprising the following steps:
(1) culture zone selects: selecting 15 ° of the gradient, leeward hillside jujube tree woods on the sunny side is culture zone, while around being had abundant Vegetation class plant;The plantation spacing of jujube tree is 2-4m, and planting density is 65 plants/acre;
(2) beehive is selected with disinfection: being selected nontoxic, free from extraneous odour, 19 cubic metres of wooden case as beehive, is hung 6- after disinfection 7 days, then carry out the migration of honeybee;
(3) beehive: being placed on jujube tree branch in the 1-3 month, and be fixed using iron wire by the placement of beehive, one mu of preparation 2 casees honeybees;
(4) management of honeybee: every month carries out 3 cleanings to beehive, removes paraffin removal bits residue, cuts off honeycomb inferior With cleaning honeybee corpse;Anti-mite medication twice is respectively sprayed when honeybee breeding and bee colony enter the winter;
(5) management of jujube tree woods: jujube tree woods is according to routine techniques management.
Comparative example 3
Select the gradient for 15 °, leeward hillside jujube tree woods on the sunny side, while surrounding has vegetation class plant abundant;Jujube tree Plantation spacing is 2-4m, and planting density is 65 plants/acre;Honey is not cultivated, jujube tree woods is according to routine techniques management.
The yield of Statistics Implementation example 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 Chinese date and Mel Jujubae, the results are shown in Table 1
Table 1
As seen from the table, a kind of cultural method of the honeybee provided using this method, can be improved the production of Chinese date and Mel Jujubae Amount.
It is important to point out that, above embodiments and test example are only limitted to do further technical solution of the present invention herein Elaboration and understanding, should not be understood as it is further to technical solution of the present invention limited, what those skilled in the art made The innovation and creation of non-protruding essential characteristics and marked improvement still fall within protection category of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of cultural method of honeybee, comprising the following steps:
(1) culture zone selects: selecting the gradient < 20o, leeward hillside jujube tree woods on the sunny side is culture zone, while around being had abundant Vegetation class plant;The plantation spacing of jujube tree is 2-4m, and planting density is 60-70 plants/acre;
(2) beehive is selected with disinfection: being selected nontoxic, free from extraneous odour, 16-18 cubic metres of wooden case as beehive, is hung 6-7 after disinfection It, then carry out the migration of honeybee;
(3) placement of beehive: beehive is placed on jujube tree branch in the 1-3 month, and is fixed using iron wire, one mu of 2 case of preparation Honeybee;
(4) management of honeybee: every month carries out the cleaning of 2-3 to beehive, removes paraffin removal bits residue, cuts off honeycomb inferior and clear Manage honeybee corpse;A medicament A is respectively sprayed when honeybee breeding and bee colony enter the winter;
(5) management of jujube tree woods: at the beginning of the 4-5 month, jujube tree enters the budding period, sprays a medicament B to jujube tree woods;At the beginning of the 6-7 month, Jujube tree enters florescence, once spills medicament B to jujube flower spray before florescence, sprays a medicament B to jujube flower again in full-bloom stage, It is remaining to be managed according to routine techniques.
2. the cultural method of honeybee as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the medicament A is by weight by 4-6 parts A, 0.5-1 parts of ascorbic acid of Chinese medicine extract, 800-1000 parts of distilled water are mixed.
3. the cultural method of honeybee as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the medicament B is by weight by 5-7 parts B, 1-2 parts of phytic acid of Chinese medicine extract, 0.5-1 parts of microelements, 1000-1500 parts of distilled water are mixed.
4. medicament A as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine extract A's prepares one step process, including with Lower step:
A, 2-3 portions of viola mandshuricas, the 10-15 portions of achenes of Siberian cocklebur, 4-6 parts of green punt-poles are weighed by weight;
B, viola mandshurica is crushed, the 5-6 times of 80% ethyl alcohol heating and refluxing extraction measured 2 times, each 1h is then added, filtered, it will Filtrate is concentrated into clear cream to get viola mandshurica extracting solution;
C, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, green punt-pole are crushed, the 6-8 times of 80% methanol heating and refluxing extraction measured 2 times, each 2h are then added, filters, Clear cream is concentrated the filtrate to get mixed extract;
D, mixed extract and viola mandshurica extracting solution are mixed to get Chinese medicine extract A.
5. medicament B as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the Chinese medicine extract B, including it is following Step:
I, 3-4 portions of seaweed, 4-6 parts of garlic cloves, 6-8 parts of dried orange peels, 4-6 parts of tobacco leaves, 6-8 parts of bark of Toona sinensis, 6-8 parts are weighed by weight Kuh-seng
II, seaweed, garlic clove, dried orange peel, tobacco leaf, bark of Toona sinensis, kuh-seng are crushed respectively, is mixed, be then added 6-8 times and measure 80% first Alcohol is ultrasonically treated 30-40min, and filtering concentrates the filtrate to clear cream to get Chinese medicine extract B.
6. medicament B as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the microelement is made of iron, boron, manganese, selenium, ratio For 2:1:1:1.
CN201810844731.2A 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 A kind of cultural method of honeybee Pending CN108967363A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810844731.2A CN108967363A (en) 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 A kind of cultural method of honeybee

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810844731.2A CN108967363A (en) 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 A kind of cultural method of honeybee

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108967363A true CN108967363A (en) 2018-12-11

Family

ID=64551671

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810844731.2A Pending CN108967363A (en) 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 A kind of cultural method of honeybee

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108967363A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110050759A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-07-26 泸水富兴生物科技发展有限公司 A kind of cultural method of scoliid
CN111149769A (en) * 2020-01-02 2020-05-15 长沙县红花蜜蜂养殖专业合作社 Method for preventing bees from being damaged

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1199550A (en) * 1997-05-21 1998-11-25 刘军 Compound chinaberry-Radix Sophorae Flavescentis pesticide for animal and plant protection
CN1820609A (en) * 2006-04-05 2006-08-23 东北农业大学 Chinese herbal medicine germicide
CN103828845A (en) * 2012-11-23 2014-06-04 青岛艾华隆生物科技有限公司 Environment-friendly green pesticide composition
CN106234476A (en) * 2016-07-30 2016-12-21 六盘水师范学院 A kind of gardens odorless insecticidal formulation
CN107691382A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-02-16 习水县巅峰蜂业有限公司 A kind of apis cerana cultural method
CN107960382A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-27 重庆万寿山中蜂产品开发有限公司 Bee raising method
CN108294064A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-07-20 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 A kind of degradable non-toxic and safe insecticide of home gardening

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1199550A (en) * 1997-05-21 1998-11-25 刘军 Compound chinaberry-Radix Sophorae Flavescentis pesticide for animal and plant protection
CN1820609A (en) * 2006-04-05 2006-08-23 东北农业大学 Chinese herbal medicine germicide
CN103828845A (en) * 2012-11-23 2014-06-04 青岛艾华隆生物科技有限公司 Environment-friendly green pesticide composition
CN106234476A (en) * 2016-07-30 2016-12-21 六盘水师范学院 A kind of gardens odorless insecticidal formulation
CN107691382A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-02-16 习水县巅峰蜂业有限公司 A kind of apis cerana cultural method
CN107960382A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-27 重庆万寿山中蜂产品开发有限公司 Bee raising method
CN108294064A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-07-20 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 A kind of degradable non-toxic and safe insecticide of home gardening

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
周利娟等: "蒿属植物的农药活性及其有效成分", 《江西农业大学学报》 *
宋爱红等: "枣树坐果率提高的有效措施综述", 《北京农业》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110050759A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-07-26 泸水富兴生物科技发展有限公司 A kind of cultural method of scoliid
CN111149769A (en) * 2020-01-02 2020-05-15 长沙县红花蜜蜂养殖专业合作社 Method for preventing bees from being damaged

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Perween et al. Dragon fruit: An exotic super future fruit of India
CN102860209B (en) High-efficiency lycoris and citrus interplanting method
CN104938280A (en) Shatian pomelo cultivating method with high yield effect in successive years
CN106234316A (en) A kind of Flos Rosae Normalis is as the bee raising method in flower source
CN105124057A (en) Rich fragrance type black tea and preparation method thereof
CN107810766A (en) The implantation methods of mango
Balick Economic botany of the Guahibo. I. Palmae
CN106358929A (en) Cultivation method for prolonging chicken-beak litchi picking period
CN103891495A (en) Multivariate space ecological blueberry planting pattern
Abel et al. Potential paludiculture plants of the Holarctic
CN105028179A (en) Biological pollination method capable of achieving high pollination rate by adopting bee attractant
CN108967363A (en) A kind of cultural method of honeybee
CN113197041A (en) Polygonatum kingianum planting method under forest
CN102960481B (en) Zijuan tea cultivating and processing method
Manner et al. Citrus (citrus) and Fortunella (kumquat)
CN107646460B (en) Method for cultivating lemon-flavored tangerine
CN108496780A (en) A kind of cultural method of organic strawberry
CN106171795A (en) A kind of implantation methods of gold Passifolra edulis
CN109089698A (en) A kind of rose high yield method for planting
Johnson The Useful Plants of Great Britain: A Treatise Upon the Principal Native Vegetables Capable of Application as Food, Medicine, Or in the Arts and Manufactures
CN112493050B (en) Biological control method for red bayberry onion disease
Morton The Jambolan (Syzygium Cumini Skeels)—Its Food, Medicinal, Ornamental and Other Uses
CN105360503A (en) Natural sugar removal processed cornus officinalis tea production method
CN105230311A (en) Panax quinquefolius artificial acclimation method
Siddiqi Ethnobotany of non-timber forest products of Chittagong hill tracts

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20181211

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication