CN108967363A - A kind of cultural method of honeybee - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of honeybee Download PDFInfo
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- CN108967363A CN108967363A CN201810844731.2A CN201810844731A CN108967363A CN 108967363 A CN108967363 A CN 108967363A CN 201810844731 A CN201810844731 A CN 201810844731A CN 108967363 A CN108967363 A CN 108967363A
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- honeybee
- jujube tree
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- beehive
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- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 235000008529 Ziziphus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 241001302463 Viola mandshurica Species 0.000 claims description 24
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001251949 Xanthium sibiricum Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000271246 Cedrela sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011783 Cedrela sinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000006545 Ziziphus mauritiana Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
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- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 3
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- 235000015001 Cucumis melo var inodorus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002495 Cucumis melo var. inodorus Species 0.000 description 2
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000256852 Aculeata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256815 Apocrita Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000009008 Eriobotrya japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000011132 hemopoiesis Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/365—Lactones
- A61K31/375—Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C; Salts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/02—Algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/282—Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/489—Sophora, e.g. necklacepod or mamani
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/58—Meliaceae (Chinaberry or Mahogany family), e.g. Azadirachta (neem)
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/752—Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/81—Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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- A61K36/86—Violaceae (Violet family)
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
- A61K36/8962—Allium, e.g. garden onion, leek, garlic or chives
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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- Botany (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, especially a kind of cultural method of honeybee, specifically includes the following steps: the selection of (1) culture zone；(2) beehive selection and disinfection；(3) placement of beehive；(4) management of honeybee；(5) management of jujube tree woods.The present invention cultivates honeybee in the jujube tree woods to have grown into forest, prevents and treats pest and disease damage using natural microbial inoculum, can not only improve the immunocompetence of jujube tree and honeybee, moreover it is possible to improve the quality of Chinese date and Mel Jujubae；By the special management technology to jujube tree, the percentage of fertile fruit of jujube tree is not only increased, also improves the immunocompetence of honeybee, reduce the death rate of honeybee and the insect pest incidence of bee colony, reduce the clearing times to beehive, reduces the access times of insect-proof agent, reduce cost of labor.The yield of a kind of cultural method of honeybee provided by the invention, Chinese date and Mel Jujubae is high, quality is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, especially a kind of cultural method of honeybee.
Background technique
Honeybee belong on entomological taxonomy Hymenoptera, apocrita, Aculeata, Apoidea, apidae insect system
Claim, is the important monoid of Hymenoptera.Honeybee has huge economic value, closely related with human lives；There are three types of honeybees, and one
Kind is in the tree；It is a kind of to be adopt by people with utensil, it is a bee, small and micro- Huang, sweet portion's taste is dense sweet and refreshing；One kind is at the high and steep place of mountain rock
Make room, make stone sweet, this bee black such as gadfly, its sour color of honey is red.
Honey is the nectar, secretion or honeydew of adult bees herborization, in conjunction with itself secretion after, in honeycomb
The honey of brew.Honey can be divided into single flower honey and miscellaneous nectar according to nectariferous plant, and single flower honey includes Mel Jujubae, citrus honey, loquat honey
Deng, Mel Jujubae in amber, dark, because of kind difference, honeydew is transparent or glossy, and quality is sticky, is not easy to crystallize, sometimes the bottom of at
The visible a small amount of macrocrystalline in portion, the turbid perfume (or spice) of smell smell have special strong smell.Mel Jujubae has antibacterial anti-inflammatory, promotes tissue
Regeneration, moistening lung intestines, reinforcing spleen and kidney, liver protection of detoxifying, heart tonifying hematopoiesis, adjustment blood pressure and blood sugar adjust nerve, improve sleep, and skin care is beautiful
Hold, health macrobiosis, anti-ageing salubrity and other effects.Jujube tree is to spend more tree species, and the florescence is long, and flower amount is big, but percentage of fertile fruit is very low, jujube flower
Nectar volume with hang how many, jujube with the jujube on jujube stock and hang on how much blade is positively correlated.The present invention provides a kind of cultivation of honey
Method cultivates honey in the jujube tree woods to have grown into forest, certain management is carried out to jujube tree, both can increase the production of jujube tree and Mel Jujubae
Amount, and its quality can be improved.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of honey,
It is realized particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of cultural method of honeybee, comprising the following steps:
(1) culture zone selects: selecting the gradient < 20 °, leeward hillside jujube tree woods on the sunny side is culture zone, while around being had rich
Rich vegetation class plant；The plantation spacing of jujube tree is 2-4m, and planting density is 60-70 plants/acre；
(2) beehive is selected with disinfection: being selected nontoxic, free from extraneous odour, 16-18 cubic metres of wooden case as beehive, is dried in the air after disinfection
It sets 6-7 days, then carries out the migration of honeybee；
(3) beehive: being placed on jujube tree branch in the 1-3 month, and be fixed using iron wire by the placement of beehive, one mu of preparation
2 casees honeybees；
(4) management of honeybee: every month carries out 1-2 cleaning to beehive, removes paraffin removal bits residue, cuts off nest inferior
Spleen and cleaning honeybee corpse；A medicament A is respectively sprayed when honeybee breeding and bee colony enter the winter；
(5) management of jujube tree woods: at the beginning of the 4-5 month, jujube tree enters the budding period, sprays a medicament B to jujube tree woods；In 6-7
The beginning of the month, jujube tree enter florescence, once spill medicament B to jujube flower spray before florescence, spray a medicine to jujube flower again in full-bloom stage
Agent B, remaining is managed according to routine techniques.
Further, the medicament A is by weight by 4-6 parts of Chinese medicine extracts A, 0.5-1 parts of ascorbic acid, 800-
1000 parts of distilled water are mixed.
Further, the medicament B by weight by B, 1-2 parts of phytic acid of 5-7 parts of Chinese medicine extracts, 0.5-1 parts it is micro
Element, 1000-1500 part distilled water are mixed.
Further, the Chinese medicine extract A prepares one step process, comprising the following steps:
A, 2-3 portions of viola mandshuricas, the 10-15 portions of achenes of Siberian cocklebur, 4-6 parts of green punt-poles are weighed by weight；
B, viola mandshurica is crushed, the 5-6 times of 80% ethyl alcohol heating and refluxing extraction measured 2 times, each 1h, mistake is then added
Filter, concentrates the filtrate to clear cream to get viola mandshurica extracting solution；
C, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, green punt-pole are crushed, the 6-8 times of 80% methanol heating and refluxing extraction measured 2 times, each 2h are then added,
Filtering, concentrates the filtrate to clear cream to get mixed extract；
D, mixed extract and viola mandshurica extracting solution are mixed to get Chinese medicine extract A.
Further, the preparation method of the Chinese medicine extract B, comprising the following steps:
I, weigh by weight 3-4 portions of seaweed, 4-6 parts of garlic cloves, 6-8 parts of dried orange peels, 4-6 parts of tobacco leaves, 6-8 parts of bark of Toona sinensis,
6-8 parts of kuh-sengs
II, seaweed, garlic clove, dried orange peel, tobacco leaf, bark of Toona sinensis, kuh-seng are crushed respectively, is mixed, be then added 6-8 times and measure
80% methanol is ultrasonically treated 30-40min, and filtering concentrates the filtrate to clear cream to get Chinese medicine extract B.
Further, the microelement is made of iron, boron, manganese, selenium, ratio 2:1:1:1.
The medicament that the present invention uses belongs to natural medicament, killing pests and suppressing bacteria and can improve the immune of jujube tree and honeybee
Ability, and the nutriment in the Chinese date and honey harvested is richer, improves quality；In jujube tree budding period medicament, increase
Jujube on jujube stock hangs, the blade that jujube is hung improves the yield of Mel Jujubae to improve the Nectar volume of jujube flower；It is opened in jujube tree
Sprinkling medicament is carried out around florescence, not only increases the percentage of fertile fruit of jujube tree, also adds the nutriment in pollen, bee gathering
After pollen, immunocompetence is improved, and reduces the death rate of honeybee, and the probability that insect pest occurs for bee colony reduces, and reduces insect prevention medicament
Access times, the cleaning for reducing beehive is made up the number or amount, to reduce cost of labor.A kind of cultivation of honeybee provided by the invention
Method cultivates honeybee in the jujube tree woods that has grown into forest, by the special management to jujube tree woods, not only increases Chinese date and Mel Jujubae
Yield also improves the quality of Chinese date and Mel Jujubae, reduces the cost of bee raising.
Specific embodiment
Tuberculosis specific embodiment is limited technical solution of the present invention is further below, but claimed
Range is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of honeybee, comprising the following steps:
(1) culture zone selects: the gradient being selected to be culture zone, while around having rich for 18 °, leeward hillside jujube tree woods on the sunny side
Rich vegetation class plant；The plantation spacing of jujube tree is 2-4m, and planting density is 60 plants/acre；
(2) beehive is selected with disinfection: being selected nontoxic, free from extraneous odour, 16 cubic metres of wooden case as beehive, is hung 6- after disinfection
7 days, then carry out the migration of honeybee；
(3) beehive: being placed on jujube tree branch in the 1-3 month, and be fixed using iron wire by the placement of beehive, one mu of preparation
2 casees honeybees；
(4) management of honeybee: every month carries out 2 cleanings to beehive, removes paraffin removal bits residue, cuts off honeycomb inferior
With cleaning honeybee corpse；A medicament A is respectively sprayed when honeybee breeding and bee colony enter the winter；
(5) management of jujube tree woods: at the beginning of the 4-5 month, jujube tree enters the budding period, sprays a medicament B to jujube tree woods；In 6-7
The beginning of the month, jujube tree enter florescence, once spill medicament B to jujube flower spray before florescence, spray a medicine to jujube flower again in full-bloom stage
Agent B, remaining is managed according to routine techniques.
Further, the medicament A is by weight by 4kg Chinese medicine extract A, 0.5kg ascorbic acid, 800kg distilled water
It is mixed.
Further, the medicament B by weight by 5kg Chinese medicine extract B, 1kg phytic acid, 0.5kg microelement,
1000kg distilled water is mixed.
Further, the Chinese medicine extract A prepares one step process, comprising the following steps:
A, 2kg viola mandshurica, the 10kg achene of Siberian cocklebur, 4kg blueness punt-pole are weighed by weight；
B, viola mandshurica is crushed, 80% ethyl alcohol heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 1h of 5 times of amounts is then added, filter,
Clear cream is concentrated the filtrate to get viola mandshurica extracting solution；
C, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, green punt-pole are crushed, 80% methanol heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 2h of 6 times of amounts, mistake is then added
Filter, concentrates the filtrate to clear cream to get mixed extract；
D, mixed extract and viola mandshurica extracting solution are mixed to get Chinese medicine extract A.
Further, the preparation method of the Chinese medicine extract B, comprising the following steps:
I, 3kg seaweed, 4kg garlic clove, 6kg dried orange peel, 4kg tobacco leaf, 6kg bark of Toona sinensis, 6kg kuh-seng are weighed by weight；
II, seaweed, garlic clove, dried orange peel, tobacco leaf, bark of Toona sinensis, kuh-seng are crushed respectively, is mixed, 6 times of amounts 80% are then added
Methanol is ultrasonically treated 30min, and filtering concentrates the filtrate to clear cream to get Chinese medicine extract B.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of honeybee, comprising the following steps:
(1) culture zone selects: selecting 15 ° of the gradient, leeward hillside jujube tree woods on the sunny side is culture zone, while around being had abundant
Vegetation class plant；The plantation spacing of jujube tree is 2-4m, and planting density is 65 plants/acre；
(2) beehive is selected with disinfection: being selected nontoxic, free from extraneous odour, 19 cubic metres of wooden case as beehive, is hung 6- after disinfection
7 days, then carry out the migration of honeybee；
(3) beehive: being placed on jujube tree branch in the 1-3 month, and be fixed using iron wire by the placement of beehive, one mu of preparation
2 casees honeybees；
(4) management of honeybee: every month carries out 1 cleaning to beehive, removes paraffin removal bits residue, cuts off honeycomb inferior
With cleaning honeybee corpse；A medicament A is respectively sprayed when honeybee breeding and bee colony enter the winter；
(5) management of jujube tree woods: at the beginning of the 4-5 month, jujube tree enters the budding period, sprays a medicament B to jujube tree woods；In 6-7
The beginning of the month, jujube tree enter florescence, once spill medicament B to jujube flower spray before florescence, spray a medicine to jujube flower again in full-bloom stage
Agent B, remaining is managed according to routine techniques.
Further, the medicament A is distilled by A, 0.6kg parts of ascorbic acid of 5kg Chinese medicine extract, 900kg by weight
Water is mixed.
Further, the medicament B by weight by 6kg Chinese medicine extract B, 1.5kg phytic acid, 0.8kg microelement,
1200kg distilled water is mixed.
Further, the Chinese medicine extract A prepares one step process, comprising the following steps:
A, 2.5kg viola mandshurica, the 12kg achene of Siberian cocklebur, 5kg blueness punt-pole are weighed by weight；
B, viola mandshurica is crushed, 80% ethyl alcohol heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 1h of 5.5 times of amounts, mistake is then added
Filter, concentrates the filtrate to clear cream to get viola mandshurica extracting solution；
C, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, green punt-pole are crushed, 80% methanol heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 2h of 7 times of amounts, mistake is then added
Filter, concentrates the filtrate to clear cream to get mixed extract；
D, mixed extract and viola mandshurica extracting solution are mixed to get Chinese medicine extract A.
Further, the preparation method of the Chinese medicine extract B, comprising the following steps:
I, it is bitter that 3.5kg seaweed, 4.5kg garlic clove, 6.7kg dried orange peel, 5kg tobacco leaf, 7kg bark of Toona sinensis, 7kg are weighed by weight
Ginseng；
II, seaweed, garlic clove, dried orange peel, tobacco leaf, bark of Toona sinensis, kuh-seng are crushed respectively, is mixed, 7 times of amounts 80% are then added
Methanol is ultrasonically treated 35min, and filtering concentrates the filtrate to clear cream to get Chinese medicine extract B.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of honeybee, comprising the following steps:
(1) culture zone selects: selecting 10 ° of the gradient, leeward hillside jujube tree woods on the sunny side is culture zone, while around being had abundant
Vegetation class plant；The plantation spacing of jujube tree is 2-4m, and planting density is 70 plants/acre；
(2) beehive is selected with disinfection: being selected nontoxic, free from extraneous odour, 20 cubic metres of wooden case as beehive, is hung 6- after disinfection
7 days, then carry out the migration of honeybee；
(3) beehive: being placed on jujube tree branch in the 1-3 month, and be fixed using iron wire by the placement of beehive, one mu of preparation
2 casees honeybees；
(4) management of honeybee: every month carries out 2 cleanings to beehive, removes paraffin removal bits residue, cuts off honeycomb inferior
With cleaning honeybee corpse；A medicament A is respectively sprayed when honeybee breeding and bee colony enter the winter；
(5) management of jujube tree woods: at the beginning of the 4-5 month, jujube tree enters the budding period, sprays a medicament B to jujube tree woods；In 6-7
The beginning of the month, jujube tree enter florescence, once spill medicament B to jujube flower spray before florescence, spray a medicine to jujube flower again in full-bloom stage
Agent B, remaining is managed according to routine techniques.
Further, the medicament A is mixed by 6kg Chinese medicine extract A, 1kg ascorbic acid, 1000kg distilled water by weight
Conjunction is made.
Further, the medicament B is by weight by 7kg Chinese medicine extract B, 2kg phytic acid, 1kg microelement, 1500kg
Distilled water is mixed.
Further, the Chinese medicine extract A prepares one step process, comprising the following steps:
A, 3kg viola mandshurica, the 15kg achene of Siberian cocklebur, 6kg blueness punt-pole are weighed by weight；
B, viola mandshurica is crushed, 80% ethyl alcohol heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 1h of 6 times of amounts is then added, filter,
Clear cream is concentrated the filtrate to get viola mandshurica extracting solution；
C, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, green punt-pole are crushed, 80% methanol heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 2h of 8 times of amounts, mistake is then added
Filter, concentrates the filtrate to clear cream to get mixed extract；
D, mixed extract and viola mandshurica extracting solution are mixed to get Chinese medicine extract A.
Further, the preparation method of the Chinese medicine extract B, comprising the following steps:
I, 4kg seaweed, 6kg garlic clove, 8kg dried orange peel, 6kg tobacco leaf, 8kg bark of Toona sinensis, 8kg kuh-seng are weighed by weight；
II, seaweed, garlic clove, dried orange peel, tobacco leaf, bark of Toona sinensis, kuh-seng are crushed respectively, is mixed, 8 times of amounts 80% are then added
Methanol is ultrasonically treated 40min, and filtering concentrates the filtrate to clear cream to get Chinese medicine extract B.
Comparative example 1
A kind of cultural method of honeybee, comprising the following steps:
(1) culture zone selects: selecting 15 ° of the gradient, leeward hillside jujube tree woods on the sunny side is culture zone, while around being had abundant
Vegetation class plant；The plantation spacing of jujube tree is 2-4m, and planting density is 65 plants/acre；
(2) beehive is selected with disinfection: being selected nontoxic, free from extraneous odour, 19 cubic metres of wooden case as beehive, is hung 6- after disinfection
7 days, then carry out the migration of honeybee；
(3) beehive: being placed on jujube tree branch in the 1-3 month, and be fixed using iron wire by the placement of beehive, one mu of preparation
2 casees honeybees；
(4) management of honeybee: every month carries out 3 cleanings to beehive, removes paraffin removal bits residue, cuts off honeycomb inferior
With cleaning honeybee corpse；A medicament A is respectively sprayed when honeybee breeding and bee colony enter the winter；
(5) management of jujube tree woods: jujube tree woods is according to routine techniques management
Further, the medicament A is distilled by A, 0.6kg parts of ascorbic acid of 5kg Chinese medicine extract, 900kg by weight
Water is mixed.
Further, the Chinese medicine extract A prepares one step process, comprising the following steps:
A, 2.5kg viola mandshurica, the 12kg achene of Siberian cocklebur, 5kg blueness punt-pole are weighed by weight；
B, viola mandshurica is crushed, 80% ethyl alcohol heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 1h of 5.5 times of amounts, mistake is then added
Filter, concentrates the filtrate to clear cream to get viola mandshurica extracting solution；
C, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, green punt-pole are crushed, 80% methanol heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 2h of 7 times of amounts, mistake is then added
Filter, concentrates the filtrate to clear cream to get mixed extract；
D, mixed extract and viola mandshurica extracting solution are mixed to get Chinese medicine extract A.
Comparative example 2
A kind of cultural method of honeybee, comprising the following steps:
(1) culture zone selects: selecting 15 ° of the gradient, leeward hillside jujube tree woods on the sunny side is culture zone, while around being had abundant
Vegetation class plant；The plantation spacing of jujube tree is 2-4m, and planting density is 65 plants/acre；
(2) beehive is selected with disinfection: being selected nontoxic, free from extraneous odour, 19 cubic metres of wooden case as beehive, is hung 6- after disinfection
7 days, then carry out the migration of honeybee；
(3) beehive: being placed on jujube tree branch in the 1-3 month, and be fixed using iron wire by the placement of beehive, one mu of preparation
2 casees honeybees；
(4) management of honeybee: every month carries out 3 cleanings to beehive, removes paraffin removal bits residue, cuts off honeycomb inferior
With cleaning honeybee corpse；Anti-mite medication twice is respectively sprayed when honeybee breeding and bee colony enter the winter；
(5) management of jujube tree woods: jujube tree woods is according to routine techniques management.
Comparative example 3
Select the gradient for 15 °, leeward hillside jujube tree woods on the sunny side, while surrounding has vegetation class plant abundant；Jujube tree
Plantation spacing is 2-4m, and planting density is 65 plants/acre；Honey is not cultivated, jujube tree woods is according to routine techniques management.
The yield of Statistics Implementation example 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 Chinese date and Mel Jujubae, the results are shown in Table 1
Table 1
As seen from the table, a kind of cultural method of the honeybee provided using this method, can be improved the production of Chinese date and Mel Jujubae
Amount.
It is important to point out that, above embodiments and test example are only limitted to do further technical solution of the present invention herein
Elaboration and understanding, should not be understood as it is further to technical solution of the present invention limited, what those skilled in the art made
The innovation and creation of non-protruding essential characteristics and marked improvement still fall within protection category of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of honeybee, comprising the following steps:
(1) culture zone selects: selecting the gradient < 20o, leeward hillside jujube tree woods on the sunny side is culture zone, while around being had abundant
Vegetation class plant；The plantation spacing of jujube tree is 2-4m, and planting density is 60-70 plants/acre；
(2) beehive is selected with disinfection: being selected nontoxic, free from extraneous odour, 16-18 cubic metres of wooden case as beehive, is hung 6-7 after disinfection
It, then carry out the migration of honeybee；
(3) placement of beehive: beehive is placed on jujube tree branch in the 1-3 month, and is fixed using iron wire, one mu of 2 case of preparation
Honeybee；
(4) management of honeybee: every month carries out the cleaning of 2-3 to beehive, removes paraffin removal bits residue, cuts off honeycomb inferior and clear
Manage honeybee corpse；A medicament A is respectively sprayed when honeybee breeding and bee colony enter the winter；
(5) management of jujube tree woods: at the beginning of the 4-5 month, jujube tree enters the budding period, sprays a medicament B to jujube tree woods；At the beginning of the 6-7 month,
Jujube tree enters florescence, once spills medicament B to jujube flower spray before florescence, sprays a medicament B to jujube flower again in full-bloom stage,
It is remaining to be managed according to routine techniques.
2. the cultural method of honeybee as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the medicament A is by weight by 4-6 parts
A, 0.5-1 parts of ascorbic acid of Chinese medicine extract, 800-1000 parts of distilled water are mixed.
3. the cultural method of honeybee as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the medicament B is by weight by 5-7 parts
B, 1-2 parts of phytic acid of Chinese medicine extract, 0.5-1 parts of microelements, 1000-1500 parts of distilled water are mixed.
4. medicament A as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine extract A's prepares one step process, including with
Lower step:
A, 2-3 portions of viola mandshuricas, the 10-15 portions of achenes of Siberian cocklebur, 4-6 parts of green punt-poles are weighed by weight；
B, viola mandshurica is crushed, the 5-6 times of 80% ethyl alcohol heating and refluxing extraction measured 2 times, each 1h is then added, filtered, it will
Filtrate is concentrated into clear cream to get viola mandshurica extracting solution；
C, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, green punt-pole are crushed, the 6-8 times of 80% methanol heating and refluxing extraction measured 2 times, each 2h are then added, filters,
Clear cream is concentrated the filtrate to get mixed extract；
D, mixed extract and viola mandshurica extracting solution are mixed to get Chinese medicine extract A.
5. medicament B as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the Chinese medicine extract B, including it is following
Step:
I, 3-4 portions of seaweed, 4-6 parts of garlic cloves, 6-8 parts of dried orange peels, 4-6 parts of tobacco leaves, 6-8 parts of bark of Toona sinensis, 6-8 parts are weighed by weight
Kuh-seng
II, seaweed, garlic clove, dried orange peel, tobacco leaf, bark of Toona sinensis, kuh-seng are crushed respectively, is mixed, be then added 6-8 times and measure 80% first
Alcohol is ultrasonically treated 30-40min, and filtering concentrates the filtrate to clear cream to get Chinese medicine extract B.
6. medicament B as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the microelement is made of iron, boron, manganese, selenium, ratio
For 2:1:1:1.
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