CN104728915A - Energy-saving heated kang regeneration cyclic utilization system combusting straws - Google Patents

Energy-saving heated kang regeneration cyclic utilization system combusting straws Download PDF

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CN104728915A
CN104728915A CN201510084780.7A CN201510084780A CN104728915A CN 104728915 A CN104728915 A CN 104728915A CN 201510084780 A CN201510084780 A CN 201510084780A CN 104728915 A CN104728915 A CN 104728915A
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heated kang
ash
communicated
water jacket
energy
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谭羽非
方修睦
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Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen
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Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen
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Abstract

The invention relates to a heated kang cyclic utilization system combusting straws, in particular to an energy-saving heated kang regeneration cyclic utilization system combusting the straws. The purpose is to solve the problems that an existing heated kang is overheated partially to cause partial damage, when the straws are combusted to heat a heated kang, indoor negative pressure and harmful gas are prone to flowing into a room, and stove ash obtained after combustion cannot be used fully. An ash storing cavity is formed in the top end of an ash storing chamber, a stove grate is fixedly connected to the top end of the ash storing cavity, and an arch water sleeve is buckled at the top end of the stove grate; a first vent pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the ash storing cavity, and the other end of the first vent pipe is arranged outdoors and detachably communicated with the air inlet end of a fan; the fan has stirring and smashing functions, the air outlet end of the fan is communicated with one end of a second vent pipe, and the other end of the second vent pipe is communicated with the air inlet end of a cyclone dust collector assembly; the cyclone dust collector assembly is fixedly connected to the top end of the ash storing cavity, the dust outlet end of the cyclone dust collector assembly is communicated with the ash storing cavity, and a gate ash outlet is formed in the bottom end of the ash storing cavity. The heated kang cyclic utilization system is suitable for warming in the North in winter.

Description

燃烧秸秆的节能型火炕再生循环利用系统Energy-saving kang regeneration and recycling system for burning straw

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种秸秆燃烧火炕循环利用系统。The invention relates to a recycling system for burning kang with straw.

背景技术Background technique

火炕是北方农村居民家中常用的取暖设施,由于具有可与炉灶相连、整个炕面散发热量效果好、造价低和实用性强等特点,获得广泛应用。但现有火炕也存在如下问题:Kang is a commonly used heating facility in the homes of rural residents in the north. It is widely used because it can be connected to the stove, the whole surface of the kang can dissipate heat well, the cost is low and the practicability is strong. But also there is following problem in existing heated kang:

1.由于燃烧物是集中在火炕烟道内端燃烧,容易造成火炕烟道内端燃烧池对应的火炕炕面局部过热,使火炕炕面装饰物局部炭化损坏,影响火炕的正常使用,如附图1中的标号34所示,并且火炕烟道内端燃烧池的水泥板经火焰长期烘烤后强度逐渐降低,造成火炕局部损坏,从而降低火炕的使用年限。1. Since the burning material is concentrated in the inner end of the kang flue, it is easy to cause local overheating of the kang surface corresponding to the combustion pool at the inner end of the kang flue, which will cause local carbonization and damage to the decorations on the kang surface, affecting the normal use of the kang, as shown in Figure 1 Shown in the label 34 in, and the cement board of the fire kang flue inner end combustion pool strength reduces gradually after flame long-term baking, causes the heated kang local damage, thereby reduces the service life of the heated kang.

2.北方农村大多采用秸秆作为燃料,秸秆在炕洞内一次性过火燃烧,燃烧效率低,而且秸秆燃烧后的炉灰(学名称草木灰),是优良的有机肥料,其成分钾含量5%~10%、磷含量2%~3%,此外还含有钙以及少量的镁、铁、硫、锌、锰、钼等营养元素,燃烧后炉灰的随意丢弃,造成有机肥原料的浪费。2. Most of the rural areas in the north use straw as fuel. The straw is burned once in the kang hole, and the combustion efficiency is low. Moreover, the ash (scientific name plant ash) after straw burning is an excellent organic fertilizer, and its composition potassium content is 5%~ 10%, phosphorus content 2% to 3%, in addition also contains calcium and a small amount of nutrients such as magnesium, iron, sulfur, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, and the ashes after burning are discarded at will, resulting in waste of organic fertilizer raw materials.

3.随着北方节能型建筑围护结构的实施,农宅墙体具有了良好的封闭性,这就使室内通风差,秸秆在火炕内的燃烧,由于消耗掉室内的大量氧气,导致室内产生负压,这不仅容易出现呛烟现象,而且会产生大量一氧化碳、二氧化碳等有害气体,降低室内空气品质,危害人体健康。3. With the implementation of energy-saving building enclosure structures in the north, the walls of farm houses have a good seal, which makes the indoor ventilation poor, and the burning of straw in the kang consumes a lot of oxygen in the room, resulting in indoor air pollution. Negative pressure, which is not only prone to smoke choking, but also produces a large amount of harmful gases such as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, which reduces indoor air quality and endangers human health.

4.由于现有火炕燃烧炉设置在室内,秸秆燃烧后产生的炉灰要通过人工转移的方式从室内移出,由于炉灰质量轻,移除过程中极易飘散,造成室内PM2.5严重超标。4. Since the existing kang combustion furnace is installed indoors, the ash produced after straw burning has to be removed from the room by manual transfer. Due to the light weight of the ash, the ash is easily scattered during the removal process, resulting in serious indoor PM2.5 exceeding the standard .

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种燃烧秸秆的节能型火炕再生循环利用系统,以解决现有的火炕存在局部过热,造成火炕局部损坏,燃烧火炕时易造成的室内负压、炉门口呛烟、有害气体流入室内、秸秆燃烧不充分以及燃烧后的炉灰不能充分利用的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving heated kang regeneration and recycling system for burning straws, so as to solve the problem of local overheating of the existing heated kang, causing local damage to the heated kang, indoor negative pressure, choking smoke at the furnace door, and harmful The gas flows into the room, the straw is not fully burned, and the burnt ash cannot be fully utilized.

本发明为解决上述问题采取的技术方案是:本发明的燃烧秸秆的节能型火炕再生循环利用系统包括火炕、供暖系统,锅炉、风机、散热炕壁总成、旋风除尘器总成及储灰仓,The technical scheme that the present invention takes for solving the above problems is: the energy-saving heated kang regeneration and recycling system of the present invention includes a heated kang, a heating system, a boiler, a fan, a heat radiation kang wall assembly, a cyclone dust collector assembly and an ash storage bin. ,

散热炕壁总成包括钢板与散热装饰板,散热装饰板板面均布有若干个散热孔,火炕的外侧壁开设有通腔,钢板及散热装饰板均与通腔形状一致,散热装饰板与钢板由外至内依次与通腔相配合,且钢板与散热装饰板呈间距设置,The heat dissipation kang wall assembly includes a steel plate and a heat dissipation decorative plate. The surface of the heat dissipation decorative plate is evenly distributed with several heat dissipation holes. The outer wall of the heated kang is provided with a through cavity. The steel plates are matched with the through cavity sequentially from the outside to the inside, and the steel plates and the heat-dissipating decorative plates are arranged at intervals,

锅炉由拱形水套、炉箅子及储灰室组成,锅炉设置于火炕的烟道内端,The boiler is composed of an arched water jacket, a grate and ash storage room. The boiler is installed at the inner end of the flue of the kang.

储灰室的顶端开设有储灰腔,储灰腔顶端固接有炉箅子,拱形水套扣装于炉箅子的顶端,There is an ash storage cavity on the top of the ash storage chamber, and a grate is fixed on the top of the ash storage cavity, and the arched water jacket is buckled on the top of the grate.

拱形水套的通腔沿烟气流动方向设置,火炕的烟道内端开设有通孔,拱形水套的一个侧端的端面伸出通孔,The through cavity of the arched water jacket is arranged along the direction of flue gas flow, and the inner end of the flue of the kang is provided with a through hole, and the end surface of one side end of the arched water jacket protrudes from the through hole.

拱形水套的所述侧端的端面的一个底脚外侧壁设有进水端,拱形水套所述侧端的顶面设有出水端,拱形水套的出水端与供暖系统的进水端连通,供暖系统的回水端与拱形水套的进水端连通,拱形水套的所述侧端高于拱形水套的另一个侧端,拱形水套的底面坡度为3%至10%,A water inlet is provided on the outer side wall of a foot of the end surface of the side end of the arched water jacket, and a water outlet is provided on the top surface of the side end of the arched water jacket, and the water outlet of the arched water jacket is connected with the water inlet of the heating system. The water return end of the heating system is connected with the water inlet end of the arched water jacket, the side end of the arched water jacket is higher than the other side end of the arched water jacket, and the slope of the bottom surface of the arched water jacket is 3 % to 10%,

第一通气管的一端与储灰室的储灰腔底端连通,第一通气管的另一端设置于室外且与风机的进气端可拆卸连通,风机为具有搅碎功能的风机,风机的出气端与第二通气管的一端连通,第二通气管的另一端与旋风除尘器总成的进气端连通,旋风除尘器总成固接于储灰仓顶端,旋风除尘器总成的出尘端与储灰仓接通,储灰仓底端设有闸板出灰口。One end of the first ventilation pipe communicates with the bottom end of the ash storage chamber of the ash storage chamber, and the other end of the first ventilation pipe is arranged outdoors and detachably communicates with the air intake end of the fan. The fan is a fan with a crushing function. The air outlet end communicates with one end of the second ventilation pipe, and the other end of the second ventilation pipe communicates with the inlet end of the cyclone dust collector assembly. The cyclone dust collector assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the ash storage bin. The dust end is connected with the ash storage bin, and the bottom of the ash storage bin is provided with a flashboard ash outlet.

供暖系统设置有上水箱。The heating system is provided with an upper water tank.

本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、本发明的拱形水套11覆盖于炉箅子12的上方,从而遮挡住秸秆燃烧时的火焰,有效保护了锅炉上方的火炕表面不被火焰直接烘烤,从而保障了火炕烟道内端燃烧池水泥板的强度,延长了火炕01的使用寿命,并且使火炕01热度均匀,安全。1. The arched water jacket 11 of the present invention covers the top of the furnace grate 12, thereby covering the flame when the straw is burning, effectively protecting the surface of the heated kang above the boiler from being directly baked by the flame, thereby ensuring the inner end of the heated kang flue. The strength of the cement board in the combustion pool prolongs the service life of the heated kang 01, and makes the heating of the heated kang 01 even and safe.

2、将秸秆燃烧过程中的多余热能转移至供暖系统02内,供室内取暖使用,使火炕01内的秸秆燃烧所产生的多余热能得到充分利用,并且供暖系统02的回水端与拱形水套11的进水端连通,使拱形水套11内的水反复循环使用,节约能源。2. Transfer the excess heat energy during the straw burning process to the heating system 02 for indoor heating, so that the excess heat energy generated by the straw burning in the kang 01 can be fully utilized, and the return water end of the heating system 02 is connected to the arch water The water inlet end of the cover 11 is connected, so that the water in the arched water cover 11 can be recycled repeatedly, saving energy.

3、散热炕壁总成的钢板07及散热装饰板08使火炕01的侧壁对室内进行散热供暖,从而增大了火炕01的散热面积和取暖效果,使火炕01的利用率大大提高,有效节约能源。3. The steel plate 07 and the heat dissipation decorative plate 08 of the heat-dissipating kang wall assembly make the side wall of the heated kang 01 carry out heat dissipation and heating indoors, thereby increasing the heat dissipation area and heating effect of the heated kang 01, greatly improving the utilization rate of the heated kang 01, and effectively Energy saving.

4、储灰腔15底端通过第一通气管19与室外连接,为秸秆燃烧提供充足氧气,使室内气压稳定,使秸秆燃烧充分,有效保障室内空气质量,避免一氧化碳等有害气体及呛烟现象的产生,大大提高了秸秆的燃烧利用率。4. The bottom of the ash storage chamber 15 is connected to the outside through the first ventilation pipe 19, which provides sufficient oxygen for straw burning, stabilizes the indoor air pressure, makes the straw burn fully, effectively guarantees the indoor air quality, and avoids harmful gases such as carbon monoxide and choking smoke The production of straw has greatly improved the utilization rate of straw combustion.

5、当需要清理储灰腔15时,启动风机03,储灰腔15内的秸秆炉灰经第一通气管19、风机03及第二通气管20吸入到储灰仓06内,保证了室内空气质量,pm2.5达标,防止秸秆炉灰四处堆积污染环境,并且储灰仓06将秸秆炉灰收集,使秸秆炉灰得到充分利用。5. When it is necessary to clean the ash storage chamber 15, start the fan 03, and the straw ash in the ash storage chamber 15 is sucked into the ash storage bin 06 through the first ventilation pipe 19, the fan 03 and the second ventilation pipe 20, ensuring that the indoor The air quality, pm2.5 is up to the standard, preventing the straw ash from accumulating and polluting the environment, and the ash storage bin 06 collects the straw ash, so that the straw ash can be fully utilized.

6、风机03为具有搅碎功能的风机,将秸秆炉灰搅碎成均匀的颗粒状,便于后续包装成袋及使用。6. The fan 03 is a fan with a crushing function, which crushes the straw ash into uniform granules, which is convenient for subsequent packaging into bags and use.

7、拱形水套11的底面17坡度为3%至10%,若拱形水套11水平放置,则拱形水套11内的气泡容易滞留于拱形水套11上部,当气泡积攒至一定程度会突然涌入供暖系统02的上水箱05中,造成上水箱05内产生窜水,使上水箱05不能对供暖系统02进行调节,而本发明系统的拱形水套11的底面17坡度为3%至10%,由于热水相对冷水轻,所以热水向上流动时冷水能够及时补充,不会产生局部过热水蒸气,能够使拱形水套11内的水构成自然循环,从而保证上水箱05能够对供暖系统02进行调节。7. The slope of the bottom surface 17 of the arched water jacket 11 is 3% to 10%. If the arched water jacket 11 is placed horizontally, the air bubbles in the arched water jacket 11 will easily stay in the upper part of the arched water jacket 11. When the air bubbles accumulate to To a certain extent, it will suddenly pour into the upper water tank 05 of the heating system 02, causing water to escape in the upper water tank 05, so that the upper water tank 05 cannot adjust the heating system 02, and the slope of the bottom surface 17 of the arched water jacket 11 of the system of the present invention 3% to 10%, because the hot water is lighter than the cold water, the cold water can be replenished in time when the hot water flows upwards, and local superheated steam will not be generated, so that the water in the arched water jacket 11 can form a natural circulation, thereby ensuring The upper water tank 05 can regulate the heating system 02 .

8、拱形水套11的通腔沿烟气流动方向设置,这样便于秸秆燃烧产生的烟气流动,有效防止火炕侧壁局部过热。8. The cavity of the arched water jacket 11 is arranged along the flue gas flow direction, which facilitates the flow of flue gas generated by straw burning and effectively prevents local overheating of the side wall of the kang.

使用本发明的节能型秸秆燃烧火炕再生循环利用系统与农民自制火炕进行对比试验,使用两组5公斤的秸秆分别放入本发明的火炕系统及农民自制火炕中并在相同条件下进行燃烧。燃烧后,本发明的火炕系统中的残留秸秆量是农民自制火炕中残留秸秆量的二分之一。The energy-saving straw burning heated kang regeneration recycling system of the present invention was used for a comparative test with the farmer's self-made heated kang. Two groups of 5 kg of straw were put into the heated kang system of the present invention and the farmer's self-made heated kang respectively and burned under the same conditions. After burning, the residual straw amount in the heated kang system of the present invention is 1/2 of the residual straw amount in the self-made heated kang by farmers.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的火炕01轴测示意图,图2是图1的A-A局部剖视图,图2中的箭头表示暖风流动方向,图3是本发明的火炕01俯视剖视图,图3中标号31为烟气出口,图3中的箭头表示烟气流动方向,图4是本发明锅炉、供暖系统02、风机03、旋风除尘器总成04及储灰仓06的连接结构示意图,图5是图4中的B-B剖视图,图6是具体实施方式四的供暖系统02的示意图,图6中的标号05为上水箱。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of axonometric view of heated kang 01 of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of A-A of Fig. 1, and the arrow in Fig. 2 represents the direction of warm air flow, and Fig. 3 is a top sectional view of heated kang 01 of the present invention, and number 31 is in Fig. 3 The flue gas outlet, the arrow in Fig. 3 indicates the flue gas flow direction, Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the boiler, heating system 02, fan 03, cyclone dust collector assembly 04 and ash storage bin 06 of the present invention, Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 The B-B sectional view in Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the heating system 02 of Embodiment 4, and the number 05 in Fig. 6 is the upper water tank.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

具体实施方式一:结合图1至图6说明,本实施方式的燃烧秸秆的节能型火炕再生循环利用系统包括火炕01、供暖系统02,锅炉、风机03、散热炕壁总成、旋风除尘器总成04及储灰仓06,Specific embodiment 1: In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the energy-saving heated kang regeneration and recycling system for burning straw in this embodiment includes a heated kang 01, a heating system 02, a boiler, a fan 03, a heat dissipation kang wall assembly, and a cyclone dust collector assembly. into 04 and ash storage bin 06,

散热炕壁总成包括钢板07与散热装饰板08,散热装饰板08板面均布有若干个散热孔09,火炕01的外侧壁开设有通腔10,钢板07及散热装饰板08均与通腔10形状一致,散热装饰板08与钢板07由外至内依次与通腔10相配合,且钢板07与散热装饰板08呈间距设置,Heat radiation kang wall assembly comprises steel plate 07 and heat radiation decorative plate 08, and heat radiation decorative plate 08 plate surface is evenly distributed with some cooling holes 09, and the outer wall of heated kang 01 is provided with through cavity 10, and steel plate 07 and heat radiation decorative plate 08 are all connected with through hole 09. The shape of the cavity 10 is consistent, the heat dissipation decorative plate 08 and the steel plate 07 are matched with the through cavity 10 from outside to inside, and the steel plate 07 and the heat dissipation decorative plate 08 are arranged at intervals,

锅炉由拱形水套11、炉箅子12及储灰室13组成,锅炉设置于火炕01的烟道16内端,The boiler is composed of an arched water jacket 11, a grate 12 and an ash storage room 13. The boiler is arranged at the inner end of the flue 16 of the kang 01.

储灰室13的顶端开设有储灰腔15,储灰腔15顶端固接有炉箅子12,拱形水套11扣装于炉箅子12的顶端,The top of the ash storage chamber 13 is provided with an ash storage cavity 15, and the top of the ash storage cavity 15 is fixedly connected with a furnace grate 12, and the arched water jacket 11 is fastened on the top of the furnace grate 12.

拱形水套11的通腔38沿烟气流动方向设置,火炕01的烟道16内端开设有通孔,拱形水套11的一个侧端的端面伸出通孔,The through cavity 38 of the arched water jacket 11 is arranged along the flue gas flow direction, and the inner end of the flue 16 of the kang 01 is provided with a through hole, and the end surface of one side end of the arched water jacket 11 protrudes from the through hole.

拱形水套11的所述侧端的端面的一个底脚外侧壁设有进水端,拱形水套11所述侧端的顶面设有出水端,拱形水套11的出水端与供暖系统02的进水端连通,供暖系统02的回水端与拱形水套11的进水端连通,拱形水套11的所述侧端高于拱形水套11的另一个侧端,拱形水套11的底面17坡度为3%至10%,The outer wall of a bottom foot of the end face of the side end of the arched water jacket 11 is provided with a water inlet, and the top surface of the side end of the arched water jacket 11 is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet of the arched water jacket 11 is connected to the heating system. The water inlet end of 02 is connected, and the return water end of the heating system 02 is connected with the water inlet end of the arched water jacket 11. The side end of the arched water jacket 11 is higher than the other side end of the arched water jacket 11, and the arched water jacket 11 The slope of the bottom surface 17 of the shaped water jacket 11 is 3% to 10%,

第一通气管19的一端与储灰室13的储灰腔15底端连通,第一通气管19的另一端设置于室外且与风机03的进气端可拆卸连通,风机03为具有搅碎功能的风机,风机03的出气端与第二通气管20的一端连通,第二通气管20的另一端与旋风除尘器总成04的进气端连通,旋风除尘器总成04固接于储灰仓06顶端,旋风除尘器总成04的出尘端与储灰仓06接通,储灰仓06底端设有闸板出灰口35。One end of the first ventilation pipe 19 communicates with the bottom end of the ash storage chamber 15 of the ash storage chamber 13, and the other end of the first ventilation pipe 19 is arranged outdoors and is detachably connected with the intake end of the blower fan 03. Functional fan, the outlet end of the fan 03 communicates with one end of the second ventilation pipe 20, the other end of the second ventilation pipe 20 communicates with the inlet end of the cyclone dust collector assembly 04, and the cyclone dust collector assembly 04 is fixedly connected to the storage The top of the ash bin 06 and the dust outlet end of the cyclone dust collector assembly 04 are connected with the ash storage bin 06, and the bottom end of the ash storage bin 06 is provided with a flashboard ash outlet 35.

具有搅碎功能的风机03为现有技术,是在风机的风道内设有转动刀片或沿气流流动方向有规律的固接多个锋利刀片,所述风机03吸入气流时,吸入气流中附着的秸秆炉渣被转动刀片或多个锋利刀片打碎,如碎纸风机。The blower fan 03 with the crushing function is a prior art, is to be provided with rotating blades in the air duct of the blower fan or fixedly connect a plurality of sharp blades along the flow direction of the airflow regularly, when the blower fan 03 sucks the airflow, the attached The straw slag is shredded by a rotating blade or multiple sharp blades, such as a shredder fan.

储灰仓06底端固接有锥形壳体36,锥形壳体36的底端与闸板出灰口35固接,锥形壳体36内设有锥形通腔,锥形通腔的大端与储灰仓06底端连通,锥形通腔的小端与闸板出灰口35连通。锥形壳体36起到过渡缓冲的作用,有效防止秸秆炉灰挤压使闸板出灰口35阻塞。The bottom end of the ash storage bin 06 is fixedly connected with a conical shell 36, and the bottom end of the conical shell 36 is fixedly connected with the ash outlet 35 of the flashboard. The conical shell 36 is provided with a conical through cavity. The big end is communicated with the bottom end of the ash storage bin 06, and the small end of the tapered through cavity is communicated with the flashboard ash outlet 35. The conical shell 36 plays the role of transitional buffer, effectively preventing the ash outlet 35 of the flashboard from being squeezed by the straw ash from being blocked.

供暖系统02设置有上水箱05。The heating system 02 is provided with an upper water tank 05 .

具体实施方式二:结合图2说明,本实施方式的钢板07与散热装饰板08的间距H为40mm至100mm。Specific Embodiment 2: Referring to FIG. 2 , the distance H between the steel plate 07 and the heat dissipation decorative plate 08 in this embodiment is 40 mm to 100 mm.

该间距H有效保证钢板07传导的热量充分通过散热装饰板08散热出去,又能防止钢板07与散热装饰板08间距过大,导致热量滞留于该间距H中。The distance H effectively ensures that the heat conducted by the steel plate 07 is fully dissipated through the heat dissipation decorative plate 08 , and prevents the heat from staying in the distance H due to too large distance between the steel plate 07 and the heat dissipation decorative plate 08 .

本实施方式中未公开的技术特征与具体实施方式一相同。The undisclosed technical features in this embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment.

具体实施方式三:结合图2说明,本实施方式的钢板07与散热装饰板08的间距H为50mm。本实施方式中的钢板07与散热装饰板08的间距H为最优值。Embodiment 3: In conjunction with FIG. 2 , the distance H between the steel plate 07 and the heat dissipation decorative plate 08 in this embodiment is 50 mm. The distance H between the steel plate 07 and the heat dissipation decorative plate 08 in this embodiment is an optimal value.

本实施方式中未公开的技术特征与具体实施方式二相同。The undisclosed technical features in this embodiment are the same as those in the second embodiment.

具体实施方式四:结合图4及图6说明,本实施方式的供暖系统02包括上水箱05及若干个暖气片组21,拱形水套11的出水端与第一连接管22的一端连通,第一连接管22的另一端同时与供暖系统02的若干个暖气片组21通过若干个连接管并联连通,上水箱05的进水端与第一连通管22的侧壁连通,若干个暖气片组21依次连通,供暖系统02的一个暖气片组21与拱形水套11的进水端连通。Specific Embodiment Four: In conjunction with Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, the heating system 02 of this embodiment includes an upper water tank 05 and several radiator groups 21, and the water outlet end of the arched water jacket 11 communicates with one end of the first connecting pipe 22, The other end of the first connecting pipe 22 communicates with several radiator groups 21 of the heating system 02 in parallel through several connecting pipes, and the water inlet end of the upper water tank 05 communicates with the side wall of the first connecting pipe 22. The groups 21 are connected in sequence, and one radiator group 21 of the heating system 02 is connected with the water inlet end of the arched water jacket 11 .

上水箱05用于调节供暖系统02,以保证供暖系统02连续平稳工作。The upper water tank 05 is used to adjust the heating system 02 to ensure the continuous and stable operation of the heating system 02.

本实施方式中未公开的技术特征与具体实施方式一或三相同。The undisclosed technical features in this embodiment are the same as those in the first or third specific embodiment.

具体实施方式五:结合图1说明,本实施方式的火炕01外侧壁的通腔10为水平开设的长方形通腔。Embodiment 5: In conjunction with FIG. 1 , the through cavity 10 on the outer wall of the kang 01 in this embodiment is a rectangular through cavity opened horizontally.

长方形板面的散热面积大,能够充分发挥散热炕壁总成的散热取暖效能。The heat dissipation area of the rectangular plate surface is large, and the heat dissipation and heating performance of the heat dissipation kang wall assembly can be fully utilized.

本实施方式中未公开的技术特征与具体实施方式四相同。The undisclosed technical features in this embodiment are the same as those in the fourth embodiment.

具体实施方式六:结合图1说明,本实施方式的散热装饰板08为装饰面密度板或贴面密度板。Specific Embodiment Six: Referring to FIG. 1 , the heat dissipation decorative board 08 of this embodiment is a decorative surface density board or a laminated density board.

装饰面密度板或贴面密度板既能满足散热、防护钢板烫伤人的功能,又能够满足室内的装饰需求。Decorative surface density board or veneer density board can not only meet the functions of heat dissipation and protection from scalding of steel plates, but also meet the needs of indoor decoration.

本实施方式中未公开的技术特征与具体实施方式五相同。The undisclosed technical features in this embodiment are the same as those in the fifth embodiment.

具体实施方式七:结合图4说明,本实施方式的第一通气管19的所述另一端侧壁与第三通气管24的一端连通,第三通气管24的另一端设有可拆卸密封盖。Embodiment 7: In conjunction with FIG. 4 , the side wall at the other end of the first vent pipe 19 in this embodiment communicates with one end of the third vent pipe 24, and the other end of the third vent pipe 24 is provided with a detachable sealing cover. .

第三通气管24及可拆卸密封盖设置于第一通气管19的所述另一端,相对于将第一连接管的所述另一端拆卸下使储灰腔15空气流通的方式更加省力,操作方便,且不易弄脏手,只要将第三通气管24的可拆卸密封盖卸下,便可实现储灰腔15的空气流通。The third air pipe 24 and the detachable sealing cover are arranged on the other end of the first air pipe 19, which is more labor-saving and easy to operate than dismounting the other end of the first connecting pipe to allow the ash storage chamber 15 to circulate air. Convenient and not easy to dirty hands, as long as the detachable sealing cover of the third ventilation pipe 24 is removed, the air circulation of the ash storage chamber 15 can be realized.

本实施方式中未公开的技术特征与具体实施方式一、三或六相同。The undisclosed technical features in this embodiment are the same as those in specific embodiments 1, 3 or 6.

具体实施方式八:结合图4说明,本实施方式的风机03为碎纸风机。Embodiment 8: In conjunction with FIG. 4 , the blower 03 in this embodiment is a shredding blower.

具有搅碎功能的风机包括碎纸风机,碎纸风机的风道内设有转动刀片,碎纸风机吸入气流时,转动刀片转动,将吸入气流中附着的秸秆炉渣打碎。The fan with the crushing function includes a shredder fan, the air duct of the shredder fan is provided with a rotating blade, and when the shredder fan sucks in the airflow, the rotating blade rotates to break up the straw slag attached to the inhaled airflow.

本实施方式中未公开的技术特征与具体实施方式七相同。The undisclosed technical features in this embodiment are the same as those in the seventh embodiment.

具体实施方式九:结合图4说明,本实施方式的风机03的功率为750w、转数为2800转/秒、额定电流为4.5A及电压为220V的且具有搅碎功能的非标准风机。Embodiment 9: In conjunction with FIG. 4 , the fan 03 of this embodiment is a non-standard fan with a power of 750w, a rotation speed of 2800 rpm, a rated current of 4.5A and a voltage of 220V and a crushing function.

具有搅碎功能的非标准风机为现有技术,是本领域技术人员根据风机实际使用需要,在风机的风道中加设相应的搅碎刀片以满足实际使用需要。The non-standard fan with crushing function is the prior art, and those skilled in the art add corresponding crushing blades in the air duct of the fan according to the actual use needs of the fan to meet the actual use needs.

本实施方式中未公开的技术特征与具体实施方式七相同。The undisclosed technical features in this embodiment are the same as those in the seventh embodiment.

工作原理working principle

参见图1至图6说明,当秸秆在炉箅子12上燃烧时,将第一通气管19的所述另一端从风机03上卸下,或将第三通气管24的所述另一端打开,保证拱形水套11下方空气流通,为秸秆的连续燃烧提供充足氧气,有效防止秸秆燃烧不充分导致室内缺氧或产生一氧化碳等有害物质,秸秆燃烧产生的热气顺着火炕01内的烟道流动,使火炕01变暖;一部分热气将热量传导至钢板07,钢板07再将热量通过散热装饰板08的若干个散热孔09扩散至室内,同时炉箅子12上方拱形水套11内的水加热,拱形水套11的出水端将热水供给供暖系统02,供暖系统02内的水使用后经拱形水套11的进水端再次回到拱形水套11内,从而实现拱形水套11内的水反复循环使用,Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, when the stalks are burning on the grate 12, the other end of the first ventilation pipe 19 is unloaded from the fan 03, or the other end of the third ventilation pipe 24 is opened , to ensure the air circulation under the arched water jacket 11, to provide sufficient oxygen for the continuous combustion of straw, and effectively prevent the insufficient combustion of straw from causing indoor hypoxia or the production of harmful substances such as carbon monoxide. flow to make the kang 01 warm; part of the hot air conducts the heat to the steel plate 07, and the steel plate 07 diffuses the heat to the room through several heat dissipation holes 09 of the heat dissipation decorative plate 08, and at the same time, the heat in the arched water jacket 11 above the grate 12 The water is heated, and the water outlet end of the arched water jacket 11 supplies hot water to the heating system 02. After the water in the heating system 02 is used, it returns to the arched water jacket 11 through the water inlet end of the arched water jacket 11, thereby realizing the arch. The water in the shaped water jacket 11 is recycled repeatedly,

秸秆燃烧后形成的炉灰从炉箅子12上滑落至储灰腔15内,当秸秆炉灰在储灰腔15内积攒到一定程度,由于风机03具有搅碎功能,所以吸入的秸秆炉灰被风机03打碎后吹入到旋风除尘器总成04内,旋风除尘器总成04内的秸秆炉灰滑入储灰仓06内,需要取秸秆炉灰时,将包装袋袋口对准闸板出灰口35,打开闸板出灰口35,将秸秆炉灰装袋保存,秸秆炉灰也可作为有机肥料直接施与田地。The ash formed after straw burning slides from the grate 12 into the ash storage chamber 15. When the straw ash accumulates in the ash storage chamber 15 to a certain extent, the fan 03 has the function of crushing, so the inhaled straw ash After being crushed by the fan 03, it is blown into the cyclone dust collector assembly 04, and the straw ash in the cyclone dust collector assembly 04 slides into the ash storage bin 06. The gate ash outlet 35 is opened to store the straw ash in bags, and the straw ash can also be directly applied to the field as an organic fertilizer.

旋风除尘器总成04的工作原理:第二通气管20将秸秆炉灰及气流传送至旋风除尘器总成04的腔体内,旋风除尘器总成04顶端设有过滤通气管32,过滤通气管32底端设置于旋风除尘器总成04内腔底端,气流从过滤通气管32的底端经过滤后进入空气中。The working principle of the cyclone dust collector assembly 04: the second ventilation pipe 20 transmits the straw dust and airflow to the cavity of the cyclone dust collector assembly 04, and the top of the cyclone dust collector assembly 04 is provided with a filter ventilation pipe 32, and the filter ventilation pipe The bottom end of 32 is arranged at the bottom end of the inner chamber of the cyclone dust collector assembly 04, and the air flow enters the air after being filtered from the bottom end of the filter vent pipe 32.

草木灰简要说明:草木灰是植物体燃烧后的灰烬。取材容易,有多方面肥效,是很好的钾肥。草木灰的成分复杂,含有植物体内各种灰分元素,但以含钾最多,一般含钾5%~10%、磷2%~3%,除含钾、磷外,还含有钙以及少量的镁、铁、硫、锌、锰、钼等营养元素。据测定,黑灰色草木灰含钾素较多,灰白色草木灰含钾素较少。草木灰颜色的深浅与燃烧程度有关。因此在烧制草木灰时要注意观察,干柴与湿柴肥效有所不同。合理使用草木灰,能使花卉生长健壮,根系发达,增大球根,提高花木的抗寒、抗旱、抗病虫害能力。草木灰是一种速效性的肥料,可作基肥、追肥和种肥使用。配制培养土时可加入适量草木灰,一方面能提供花木所需钾素和磷素等养分;另一方面能改善土壤的物理性质,使土壤疏松、通透性好,尤其是球根花卉施用后有利地下部分肥大。育苗时播种后,如在其上面覆盖一层厚约1厘米的草木灰,作为盖种肥,既能提供养分,又能提高土温,可使种子提早萌发,而且出苗粗壮、整齐。草木灰浸出液经过充分过滤后,可用于根外施肥。特别是一些观果花木,开花之后进行叶面喷施,则果实品质好,果柄变粗,不易脱落。Brief description of plant ash: Plant ash is the ashes of plants after burning. It is easy to obtain materials, has many fertilizer effects, and is a good potash fertilizer. The composition of plant ash is complex and contains various ash elements in plants, but it contains the most potassium, generally 5% to 10% potassium and 2% to 3% phosphorus. In addition to potassium and phosphorus, it also contains calcium and a small amount of magnesium, Iron, sulfur, zinc, manganese, molybdenum and other nutrients. According to the measurement, the black-gray plant ash contains more potassium, and the gray-white plant ash contains less potassium. The depth of the gray color is related to the degree of burning. Therefore, pay attention to observation when burning plant ash. The fertilizer effect of dry firewood and wet firewood is different. Rational use of plant ash can make flowers grow robustly, develop root systems, increase bulbous roots, and improve the ability of flowers and trees to resist cold, drought, and pests and diseases. Plant ash is a quick-acting fertilizer that can be used as base fertilizer, topdressing fertilizer and seed fertilizer. Add appropriate amount of plant ash when preparing culture soil. On the one hand, it can provide nutrients such as potassium and phosphorus required by flowers and trees; The underground part is hypertrophic. After sowing the seedlings, cover it with a layer of plant ash about 1 cm thick, as a cover seed fertilizer, which can not only provide nutrients, but also increase the soil temperature, so that the seeds can germinate early, and the seedlings will emerge strong and neat. Plant ash extract can be used for external fertilization after being fully filtered. Especially for some fruit-watching flowers and trees, if the leaves are sprayed after flowering, the fruit quality will be good, the fruit stalk will become thicker, and it will not fall off easily.

草木灰不仅是很好的钾肥,而且可以防治多种病虫害。有资料介绍,在病株根际沟施草木灰,对防治根腐病、立枯病等有较好效果,同时可防治蛴螬、根蛆。草木灰属碱性肥料,可在中性土壤上使用,特别宜在酸性土壤上施用,但不宜在盐碱土上施用。不宜与硫酸铵、氯化铵、碳酸氢铵、硝酸铵等氮肥混存和混施,以免降低肥效,也不能加入到人粪尿中去,否则铵态氮就会变成氨气而挥发掉,也会降低肥效。Plant ash is not only a good potassium fertilizer, but also can prevent and control a variety of diseases and insect pests. According to information, applying plant ash in the rhizosphere furrow of diseased plants has a good effect on the prevention and treatment of root rot and blight, and can also prevent grubs and root maggots. Plant ash is an alkaline fertilizer and can be used on neutral soil, especially on acidic soil, but not on saline-alkali soil. It should not be mixed with ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium nitrate and other nitrogen fertilizers, so as not to reduce the fertilizer efficiency, and can not be added to human feces, otherwise the ammonium nitrogen will become ammonia and volatilize , will also reduce fertilizer efficiency.

Claims (9)

1. the energy-saving heated kang recycling utilization system of burning straw, the energy-saving heated kang recycling utilization system of described burning straw comprises heated kang (01) and heating system (02), it is characterized in that: the energy-saving heated kang recycling utilization system of described burning straw also comprises boiler, blower fan (03), heat radiation a heatable brick bed wall assembly, cyclone dust collectors assembly (04) and ash-storing bin (06), heat radiation a heatable brick bed wall assembly comprises steel plate (07) and heat radiation decorative panel (08), heat radiation decorative panel (08) plate face is evenly equipped with several louvres (09), the lateral wall of heated kang (01) offers cavity (10), steel plate (07) and heat radiation decorative panel (08) all consistent with cavity (10) shape, heat radiation decorative panel (08) matches with cavity (10) from outside to inside successively with steel plate (07), and steel plate (07) is arranged in spacing with heat radiation decorative panel (08), boiler is by arch water jacket (11), fire grate (12) and Dust Storage Room (13) composition, the flue (16) that boiler is arranged at heated kang (01) is inner, the top of Dust Storage Room (13) offers the grey chamber of storage (15), store up grey chamber (15) top and be connected with fire grate (12), arch water jacket (11) spiral-lock is in the top of fire grate (12), the cavity 38 of arch water jacket (11) is arranged along flow of flue gas direction, flue (16) the inner of heated kang (01) offers through hole, the end face of a side of arch water jacket (11) stretches out through hole, a footing lateral wall of the end face of the described side of arch water jacket (11) is provided with water inlet end, the end face of arch water jacket (11) described side is provided with water side, the water side of arch water jacket (11) is communicated with the water inlet end of heating system (02), the backwater end of heating system (02) is communicated with the water inlet end of arch water jacket (11), the described side of arch water jacket (11) is higher than another side of arch water jacket (11), bottom surface (17) gradient of arch water jacket (11) is 3% to 10%, one end of first breather pipe (19) is communicated with storage ash chamber (15) bottom of Dust Storage Room (13), the other end of the first breather pipe (19) is arranged at outdoor and is detachably communicated with the inlet end of blower fan (03), blower fan (03) is for having the blower fan blending function, the outlet side of blower fan (03) is communicated with one end of the second breather pipe (20), the other end of the second breather pipe (20) is communicated with the inlet end of cyclone dust collectors assembly (04), cyclone dust collectors assembly (04) is fixed in ash-storing bin (06) top, cyclone dust collectors assembly (04) go out dirt end and ash-storing bin (06) is connected, ash-storing bin (06) bottom is provided with flashboard ash hole 35.
2. the energy-saving heated kang recycling utilization system of burning straw according to claim 1, is characterized in that: steel plate (07) is 40mm to 100mm with the spacing H of heat radiation decorative panel (08).
3. the energy-saving heated kang recycling utilization system of burning straw according to claim 2, is characterized in that: steel plate (07) is 50mm with the spacing H of heat radiation decorative panel (08).
4. the energy-saving heated kang recycling utilization system of the burning straw according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: heating system (02) comprises upper water box (05) and several radiator groups (21), the water side of arch water jacket (11) is communicated with one end of the first tube connector (22), the other end of the first tube connector (22) simultaneously with several radiator groups (21) of heating system (02) by several tube connector parallel communication, the water inlet end of upper water box (05) is communicated with the sidewall of the first communicating pipe (22), several radiator groups (21) are communicated with successively, a radiator group (21) of heating system (02) is communicated with the water inlet end of arch water jacket (11).
5. the energy-saving heated kang recycling utilization system of burning straw according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the rectangle cavity that the cavity (10) of heated kang (01) lateral wall is offered for level.
6. the energy-saving heated kang recycling utilization system of burning straw according to claim 5, is characterized in that: heat radiation decorative panel (08) is decorative cover density board or veneer density board.
7. the energy-saving heated kang recycling utilization system of the burning straw according to claim 1,3 or 6, it is characterized in that: the described other end sidewall of the first breather pipe (19) is communicated with one end of the 3rd breather pipe (24), and the other end of the 3rd breather pipe (24) is provided with removable seal lid.
8. the energy-saving heated kang recycling utilization system of burning straw according to claim 7, is characterized in that: blower fan (03) is Paper crusher fan.
9. the energy-saving heated kang recycling utilization system of burning straw according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the power of blower fan (03) is 750w, revolution is 2800 revolutions per seconds, rated current to be 4.5A and voltage be 220V's and there is the non-standard blower fan blending function.
CN201510084780.7A 2015-02-16 2015-02-16 Energy-saving heated kang regeneration cyclic utilization system combusting straws Pending CN104728915A (en)

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CN105987424A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-10-05 清华大学 Waste heat recovery device applicable to intermittent type heating mode

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CN101430102A (en) * 2008-12-10 2009-05-13 哈尔滨工业大学 Biomass shaping fuel-combustion countryside cooking/bathing/heating integrated apparatus
CN201795591U (en) * 2010-09-06 2011-04-13 王玉山 Boiler adopting heated brick bed
CN202442397U (en) * 2012-02-16 2012-09-19 侯思正 Straw fuel man-made heating equipment
CN103388853A (en) * 2012-05-13 2013-11-13 西北农林科技大学 a heated kang
CN203464338U (en) * 2013-05-07 2014-03-05 田勇 Novel horizontal-type straw-fuel heat supply furnace
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CN2093697U (en) * 1991-04-17 1992-01-22 松花江地区非标准设备工业公司 Cyclonic inertial dust collector with louver boards
CN101430102A (en) * 2008-12-10 2009-05-13 哈尔滨工业大学 Biomass shaping fuel-combustion countryside cooking/bathing/heating integrated apparatus
CN201795591U (en) * 2010-09-06 2011-04-13 王玉山 Boiler adopting heated brick bed
CN202442397U (en) * 2012-02-16 2012-09-19 侯思正 Straw fuel man-made heating equipment
CN103388853A (en) * 2012-05-13 2013-11-13 西北农林科技大学 a heated kang
CN203464338U (en) * 2013-05-07 2014-03-05 田勇 Novel horizontal-type straw-fuel heat supply furnace
CN203972090U (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-12-03 青岛科奈尔饲料有限公司 Pulverizer dedusting and clout reclaimer

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105987424A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-10-05 清华大学 Waste heat recovery device applicable to intermittent type heating mode

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