CN207340760U - A kind of livestock-raising greenhouse energy recycling device - Google Patents

A kind of livestock-raising greenhouse energy recycling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207340760U
CN207340760U CN201721256909.9U CN201721256909U CN207340760U CN 207340760 U CN207340760 U CN 207340760U CN 201721256909 U CN201721256909 U CN 201721256909U CN 207340760 U CN207340760 U CN 207340760U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
livestock
big
recycling device
marsh gas
energy recycling
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721256909.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王海荣
刘登华
周萍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qi Zixian
Chen Fuyun
Original Assignee
Qi Zixian
Chen Fuyun
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201721256909.9U priority Critical patent/CN207340760U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207340760U publication Critical patent/CN207340760U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of livestock-raising greenhouse energy recycling device, including big-canopy framework and arc Wai Peng faces, the top in the arc Wai Peng faces is covered with solar panel, side in the big-canopy framework is equipped with excrement collector, and the excrement collector connects the marsh gas fermentation pool on the outside of big-canopy framework by delivery pipe, several appendixs are provided with the outside of the big-canopy framework, and the front end of each appendix is both provided with exhaust fan, the rear end of the adsorption layer is provided with deaerating plant, and one end of each appendix connects marsh gas fermentation pool;By setting solar panel on the top in arc Wai Peng faces, electric energy is converted the solar into, the energy is provided for animal-breeding;Air in greenhouse is transferred in marsh gas fermentation pool by appendix, it is possible to increase the fermentation temperature of marsh gas fermentation pool, greatly improves the factor of created gase of marsh gas fermentation pool, can efficiently use the high temperature air in greenhouse, also improves the yield of marsh gas fermentation pool.

Description

A kind of livestock-raising greenhouse energy recycling device
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of livestock-raising Polyhouse technology field, and in particular to a kind of livestock-raising greenhouse energy returns Receipts utilize device.
Background technology
The type in greenhouse includes planting greenhouse, cultivation greenhouse, display greenhouse, experiment greenhouse, food and drink greenhouse, amusement greenhouse Deng;The design of Greenhouse System includes temperature-increasing system, heat-insulation system, cooling system, ventilating system, control system, irrigation system etc.; Greenhouse is simple plastic film and skeleton structure knot, its inner facility is seldom, without the height of green house requirement.Therefore strictly Come, greenhouse may use more advanced instrument and carry out stringent temperature control than greenhouse equipment requirement higher.
Substantial amounts of electric energy is needed during livestock-raising heating, radiating, illuminating, but china natural resources are short, China is natural Resource and its essential characteristic utilized are that total resources is enriched but lacked per capita, and resource utilization is low and wastes serious.China is to account for The arable land in the world 9%, 6% water resource, 4% forest, 1.8% oil, 0.7% natural gas, the iron ore less than 9% Stone, the copper mine less than 5% and the bauxite less than 2%, support the population in the Zhe Zhan worlds 22%;Most of mineral resources account for per capita 50% of the amount of having less than world average level, coal that China occupies, oil, natural gas per capita resources only reach world's per capita share 55%th, 11% and 4%.The comparative advantages of Largest In China are that populous, maximum inferior position is inadequate resource.
When plastic greenhouse cultivates, the temperature in greenhouse is generally kept in 20 DEG C or so, and winter makes outdoor temperature will Less than 10 DEG C, and livestock-raising greenhouse will keep divulging information, and be usually directly dispersed into air the high temperature air in greenhouse, make Into the waste of resource;And substantial amounts of electric energy is needed during livestock-raising to heat, illuminate, it can generally select the excrement using animal Ferment to power, and ferment and be divided into normal temperature fermentation temperature for 25 DEG C, mesophilic digestion temperature is 37 DEG C, and hot fermentation temperature is 53 DEG C It is to be optimal, general fermentation is normal temperature fermentation, and factor of created gase is low;Fermentation temperature between 35 DEG C -55 DEG C;Temperature gets over high yield gas effect Rate is higher.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of livestock-raising greenhouse energy recycling device, and it is big to solve existing livestock-raising The problem of canopy cannot cause the wasting of resources well using the high-temperature gas in greenhouse, and biogas fermentation aerogenesis rate is low.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides following technical solution:
A kind of livestock-raising greenhouse energy recycling device of the utility model, including big-canopy framework and arc Wai Peng faces, The arc Wai Peng faces are covered in the top of big-canopy framework, and the top in the arc Wai Peng faces is covered with solar panel, institute State the side in big-canopy framework and be equipped with excrement collector, and the excrement collector is connected on the outside of big-canopy framework by delivery pipe Marsh gas fermentation pool, several appendixs are provided with the outside of the big-canopy framework, and the front end of each appendix is respectively provided with There is exhaust fan, the rear end of the exhaust fan is provided with adsorption layer, and the rear end of the adsorption layer is provided with deaerating plant, and each institute The one end for stating appendix connects marsh gas fermentation pool, and oxygen concentration inductor, PLC controller are additionally provided with inside the big-canopy framework With lithium polymer battery group.
It is white phosphorus in the deaerating plant as a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, and is filled in the deoxygenation The upper end put is additionally provided with ignition device.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the top of each appendix is both provided with a control Valve.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, humidity sensor is provided with the adsorption layer.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the appendix is provided with three, and to equidistantly distribute.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the lithium polymer battery group and solar panel, natural pond Generator, exhaust fan, oxygen concentration inductor and the humidity sensor of gas fermentation vat are electrically connected.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the PLC controller is passed with oxygen concentration inductor, humidity Sensor, control valve, exhaust fan are connected with ignition device.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the side of the adsorption layer is provided with bypass.
The beneficial effect that the utility model is reached is:The utility model should by biogas through everfermentation by animal wastes collecting Heating, heat dissipation and illumination for cultivating greenhouse etc., reasonably with resource;And by being set on the top in arc Wai Peng faces Solar panel, converts the solar into electric energy, and the energy is provided for animal-breeding;Air in greenhouse is passed by appendix It is defeated in marsh gas fermentation pool, it is possible to increase the fermentation temperature of marsh gas fermentation pool, greatly improves the factor of created gase of marsh gas fermentation pool, can The high temperature air in greenhouse is efficiently used, also improves the yield of marsh gas fermentation pool.
Brief description of the drawings
Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, with this practicality New embodiment is used to explain the utility model together, does not form the limitation to the utility model.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of livestock-raising greenhouse energy recycling device of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of appendix internal structure signal of livestock-raising greenhouse energy recycling device of the utility model Figure;
In figure:1st, big-canopy framework;2nd, arc Wai Peng faces;3rd, solar panel;4th, delivery pipe;5th, appendix;6th, exhausting Machine;7th, adsorption layer;8th, deaerating plant;9th, marsh gas fermentation pool;10th, excrement collector;11st, ignition device;12nd, control valve;13rd, it is wet Spend sensor.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the utility model is illustrated below in conjunction with attached drawing, it will be appreciated that described herein excellent Select embodiment to be only used for describing and explaining the present invention, be not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment:As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of livestock-raising greenhouse energy recycling device of the utility model, including it is big Canopy skeleton 1 and arc Wai Peng faces 2, arc Wai Peng faces 2 are covered in the top of big-canopy framework 1, the top in arc Wai Peng faces 2 covered with Solar panel 3, the side in big-canopy framework 1 is equipped with excrement collector 10, and excrement collector 10 is connected by delivery pipe 4 The marsh gas fermentation pool 9 in the outside of big-canopy framework 1, the outside of big-canopy framework 1 are provided with several appendixs 5, and each appendix 5 Front end is both provided with exhaust fan 6, and the rear end of exhaust fan 6 is provided with adsorption layer 7, and the rear end of adsorption layer 7 is provided with deaerating plant 8, And one end of each appendix 5 connects marsh gas fermentation pool 9, oxygen concentration inductor, PLC controls are additionally provided with inside big-canopy framework 1 Device and lithium polymer battery group processed.
It is white phosphorus in deaerating plant 8, and ignition device 11 is additionally provided with the upper end of deaerating plant 8, biogas fermentation is to detest Aerobe fermentation, a good environment can be provided for fermentation by removing the oxygen in greenhouse in air, and white phosphorus burning point is 40 DEG C, And white phosphorus and oxygen reaction generation phosphorus pentoxide, it is solid matter, other gases will not be generated, influences to ferment.
The top of appendix 5 is both provided with a control valve 12, the convenient export for controlling gas in greenhouse.
Humidity sensor 13 is provided with adsorption layer 7,, can when reaching saturation if the excess moisture absorbed on adsorption layer 7 People are reminded to carry out replacement adsorption layer in time.
Appendix 5 is provided with three, and to equidistantly distribute, the air in input marsh gas fermentation pool 9 can be made uniform.
Lithium polymer battery group and solar panel 3, the generator of marsh gas fermentation pool 9, exhaust fan 6, oxygen concentration sense Device and humidity sensor 13 is answered to be electrically connected.
PLC controller and oxygen concentration inductor, humidity sensor 13,11 phase of control valve 12, exhaust fan 6 and ignition device Connection.
The side of adsorption layer 7 is provided with bypass, is convenient for changing adsorption layer 7.
Specifically, when in use, the solar energy being collected into is converted to electric energy by inverter and stored by solar panel 3 In lithium polymer battery group, electric energy is provided for excrement collector 10, excrement collector 8 is by animal wastes collecting and passes through conveying Pipe 4 is transported in marsh gas fermentation pool 9, and the biogas in marsh gas fermentation pool 9 is also converted into electric energy by biogas generator and stores In lithium polymer battery group;If oxygen concentration is too low in greenhouse, gas concentration lwevel is excessive, oxygen concentration inductor will be believed Breath passes to PLC controller, and PLC controller opens control valve 12, exhaust fan 13 and ignition device 11, and exhaust fan 13 is by greenhouse Air be extracted into appendix 5, adsorbed by adsorption layer 7, the moisture in air is fallen in absorption, then by deaerating plant 8 by oxygen Gas and white phosphorus react, and the burning point of white phosphorus is 40 DEG C, and the air of blowout is transported in marsh gas fermentation pool 9, for the optimum temperature of fermentation, The factor of created gase of marsh gas fermentation pool 9 can be greatly improved;The phosphorus pentoxide produced in deaerating plant 8 is drier, without moisture, It can be applied to family's drying;, can be timely after the saturation for reaching adsorption layer 7 if humidity sensor 13 senses that humidity is excessive People are notified to replace adsorption layer 7, the drier for avoiding the moisture contamination in air from producing.
This kind of herding cultivation greenhouse energy recycling device, the utility model is by animal wastes collecting through everfermentation by natural pond Gas is applied to heating, heat dissipation and the illumination in cultivation greenhouse etc., reasonably with resource;And by the top in arc Wai Peng faces Solar panel is set, electric energy is converted the solar into, the energy is provided for animal-breeding;Air in greenhouse is passed through into gas transmission Pipe is transferred in marsh gas fermentation pool, it is possible to increase and the fermentation temperature of marsh gas fermentation pool, greatly improves the factor of created gase of marsh gas fermentation pool, The high temperature air in greenhouse can be efficiently used, also improves the yield of marsh gas fermentation pool.
Finally it should be noted that:The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to this Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art For, it can still modify the technical solution described in foregoing embodiments, or to which part technical characteristic Carry out equivalent substitution.Where within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of livestock-raising greenhouse energy recycling device, including big-canopy framework (1) and arc Wai Peng faces (2), the arc Shape Wai Peng faces (2) are covered in the top of big-canopy framework (1), it is characterised in that the top of the arc Wai Peng faces (2) is covered with too It is positive can solar panel (3), the side in the big-canopy framework (1) is equipped with excrement collector (10), and the excrement collector (10) Marsh gas fermentation pool (9) on the outside of big-canopy framework (1) is connected by delivery pipe (4), the big-canopy framework (1) if on the outside of be provided with Dry appendix (5), and the front end of each appendix (5) is both provided with exhaust fan (6), the rear end of the exhaust fan (6) Adsorption layer (7) is provided with, the rear end of the adsorption layer (7) is provided with deaerating plant (8), and the one of each appendix (5) End connects marsh gas fermentation pool (9), and being additionally provided with oxygen concentration inductor, PLC controller and lithium inside the big-canopy framework (1) gathers Compound battery pack.
A kind of 2. livestock-raising greenhouse energy recycling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the deoxygenation It is white phosphorus in device (8), and ignition device (11) is additionally provided with the upper end of the deaerating plant (8).
3. a kind of livestock-raising greenhouse energy recycling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each described The top of appendix (5) is both provided with a control valve (12).
A kind of 4. livestock-raising greenhouse energy recycling device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the absorption Humidity sensor (13) is provided with layer (7).
A kind of 5. livestock-raising greenhouse energy recycling device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the gas transmission Pipe (5) is provided with three, and to equidistantly distribute.
6. a kind of livestock-raising greenhouse energy recycling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lithium gathers Compound battery pack and solar panel (3), the generator of marsh gas fermentation pool (9), exhaust fan (6), oxygen concentration inductor and Humidity sensor (13) is electrically connected.
A kind of 7. livestock-raising greenhouse energy recycling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the PLC Controller is connected with oxygen concentration inductor, humidity sensor (13), control valve (12), exhaust fan (6) and ignition device (11) Connect.
A kind of 8. livestock-raising greenhouse energy recycling device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the absorption The side of layer (7) is provided with bypass.
CN201721256909.9U 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of livestock-raising greenhouse energy recycling device Expired - Fee Related CN207340760U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721256909.9U CN207340760U (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of livestock-raising greenhouse energy recycling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721256909.9U CN207340760U (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of livestock-raising greenhouse energy recycling device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207340760U true CN207340760U (en) 2018-05-11

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CN201721256909.9U Expired - Fee Related CN207340760U (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of livestock-raising greenhouse energy recycling device

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109168792A (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-01-11 南京信息工程大学 A kind of green house of vegetables distributed energy utilization system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109168792A (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-01-11 南京信息工程大学 A kind of green house of vegetables distributed energy utilization system

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20180511

Termination date: 20190928