CN104727001B - A kind of weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method semi-automatic small model machine device - Google Patents
A kind of weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method semi-automatic small model machine device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104727001B CN104727001B CN201510185042.1A CN201510185042A CN104727001B CN 104727001 B CN104727001 B CN 104727001B CN 201510185042 A CN201510185042 A CN 201510185042A CN 104727001 B CN104727001 B CN 104727001B
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Abstract
The present invention devises a kind of weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method semi-automatic small model machine device, including the Weft inserting device being sequentially arranged in frame, beating device, let-off motion, devices for taking-up, its innovative point is: also include that pneumatic shedding motion and electronic jacquard shedding motion, described electronic jacquard shedding motion are fixedly installed between let-off motion and devices for taking-up;Before described pneumatic shedding motion is fixedly installed on electronic jacquard shedding motion.Pneumatic shedding motion and electronic jacquard shedding motion are effectively combined by the present invention with tradition small model machine, weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method machine is improved to automanual by traditional pure craft, further increase the automaticity of this equipment, alleviate the labour intensity of operator, be effectively improved production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of small-sized prototype equipment of textile manufacturing, particularly relate to a kind of weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method semi-automatic small model machine device.
Background technology
Also referred to as " weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method ", " gram silk " or " silk ", literary composition abnormal sound is same for weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method, old times " long weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method " again, " weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method work ", " look at quarter " etc..This is that one manifests decorative pattern through color latitude, form decorative pattern border, have just as chiseling and carving the effect that thread is carved, and the silk weaving articles of richness dual-surface stereo sense, the weaving method of weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method is different from embroidery and picture-weaving in silk, it uses the weave of " stimulate the menstrual flow staplings ", and the weave of general brocade is all logical latitude method of stimulating the menstrual flow, i.e. the whole breadth of parallel break-through fabric.
Weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method has the loom weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method machine that it is special, and this is a kind of easy plain weave wood loom.When weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method is knitted, first installing warp on loom, serve as a contrast rough sketch or manuscript under warp, weaver passes through organizine, with writing brush, the multicolour pattern drawing sample is depicted on organizine face, the most respectively with being about ten centimetres, the little shuttle of boat-shaped equipped with various silk threads knits according to floral designs piecemeal Ke.The parallel of same color need not pass whole breadth, only need to be according to the profile of grain pattern or the change of picture color, continuous shuttle changing.Weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method can freely convert color, thus particularly suitable making painting and calligraphy pieces, Ke knits the weaver of color latitude must certain artistic attainments.The structure of silk tapestry fabric then follows the principle such as " carefully through heavy filling/pick ", " Bai Jingcai latitude ", " directly through bent latitude ", that is: true qualities are through thin, colored latitude is thick, with latitude Ke warp, only show color latitude and do not reveal warp etc., owing to color latitude is fully covered in fabric top, after knitting, the effect of picture decorative pattern will not be affected because parallel shrinks.
Weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method is different from general fabrics, it is to be that " knitting latitude " is different, general fabrics is the work of the logical latitude that stimulates the menstrual flow, weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method is then for the work of the staplings that stimulates the menstrual flow, and the decorative pattern of general fabrics is rule change, and all parallels must pass through comprehensive warp, fabric face decorative pattern understands and can divide, reverse side then pick float is covered, and decorative pattern is the most unclear, and fabric is abundant.The most non-through shuttle of weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method parallel is knitted, and only parallel is filled in colors on a sketch partly by the warp in graphics areas, then turns round, shuttles, to the shape giving expression to pattern completely in predetermined pattern.And not by the warp part of parallel, then passed through by the parallel of filling in colors on a sketch needed for other figures and be made into.Therefore the decorative pattern being made into, color tow sides are identical, and left and right directions is contrary.The place turned round because of its parallel, the most unconnected, therefore around pattern form, leave the space of sawtooth, seem to chase graduating with cutter out, and fabric is even thin.Therefore weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method is otherwise known as " weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method ".
The fine and closely woven exquisiteness of silk tapestry fabric, rich color, do not limited by silk technique look, it is possible to Ke knits various decorative pattern, also can knit personage, landscape, flowers, plants and insect fish, feathers beast, celebrity calligraphy, enjoyable birds and flowers scenery with hills and waters etc. by Ke.Figure light and shade is clear, and deep or light level is suitable, changes natural fusion, has third dimension.
The special technique of weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method determines its irreversible reflexive.Mistake once knitted by weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method, has only and all scraps. in place of this is also weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method preciousness.
But traditional sample weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method machine can only use artificial choosing through operation in weaving process, time and effort consuming, inefficiency, relatively low production efficiency cannot meet far away market supply demand.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method loom of a kind of novel improved production efficiency, thus overcome the deficiency of original weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method production technology.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme: a kind of weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method semi-automatic small model machine device, including the Weft inserting device being sequentially arranged in frame, beating device, let-off motion, devices for taking-up, it is characterized in that: also include that pneumatic shedding motion and electronic jacquard shedding motion, described electronic jacquard shedding motion are fixedly installed between let-off motion and devices for taking-up;Before described pneumatic shedding motion is fixedly installed on electronic jacquard shedding motion.
Further, described pneumatic shedding motion forms by air cylinder support with cylinder lifting harness frame structure two parts that eight cylinders are arranged in parallel, and described eight cylinders cylinder lifting harness frame structure arranged in parallel is fixedly mounted on above air cylinder support.
Further, described each cylinder lifting harness frame structure is made up of cylinder lowering or hoisting gear and location these two parts of heald frame device, and described location heald frame device is fixedly mounted on cylinder lowering or hoisting gear.
Further, described cylinder lowering or hoisting gear is made up of cylinder, elevating lever and air cylinder support three part, described cylinder is fixedly mounted on air cylinder support, and the piston apparatus of cylinder is connected with the elevating lever of horizontal positioned, and the locating rack vertically placed is arranged on the elevating lever of horizontal positioned.
Further, described location heald frame device is made up of heald frame and locating rack two parts, and described heald frame is vertically arranged successively and is arranged on locating rack.
Further, described jacquard weave shedding motion is the jacquard attachment that a kind of electronic program controls 480 pins.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
(1) pneumatic shedding motion and electronic jacquard shedding motion are effectively combined by the present invention with tradition small model machine, are improved to automanual by weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method machine by traditional pure craft, improve production efficiency.
(2) electronic jacquard shedding motion is added after present invention heald frame in pneumatic shedding motion, thus cast out and traditional weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method machine has artificially been provoked flower through this operation, further increase the automaticity of this equipment, alleviate the labour intensity of operator, be effectively improved production efficiency.
(3) the pneumatic shedding motion in the present invention, uses air cylinder support and with eight cylinder cylinder arranged in parallel lifting harness frame structures, enhances to rise and combine back the sensitivity combined, facilitate operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram with cylinder lifting harness frame structure of the electronic jacquard shedding motion of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the pneumatic shedding motion structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is parts enlarged drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the rearview of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the side view of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method semi-automatic small model machine device, tradition small model machine with the addition of electronic jacquard shedding motion 1, returning below it is vertical is combined 5 and is arranged on return spring support 4, in weaving process, in the flower that needs the are provoked harness eye through penetrating electronic jacquard shedding motion 1, in the ground harness eye through penetrating heald frame 2, penetrate the most simultaneously in reed 3 and weave, electronic jacquard shedding motion 1 by artificial cross-stitch work through the step for omit, further increase the automaticity of this equipment, alleviate the labour intensity of operator, improve production efficiency.
As shown in Figure 2, the pneumatic shedding motion structure of the present invention, including locating rack 6, heald frame 2, elevating lever 8, cylinder 9, air cylinder support 10, in pneumatic shedding motion structure, cylinder 9 is fixedly mounted on air cylinder support 10, the piston apparatus of cylinder 9 is connected with the elevating lever 8 of horizontal positioned, the locating rack 6 vertically placed is arranged on the elevating lever 8 of horizontal positioned, heald frame 2 is vertically arranged successively and is arranged on locating rack 6, the pneumatic shedding motion structure of the present invention enhances to rise combines back the sensitivity combined, and facilitates operation.
As shown in Figure 3, based on loom frame 12, reed 3, brest beams 16, cloth beam 17 being vertically mounted on the most successively on loom frame 12, harness threading rope 11 passes horizontal positioned and the porose keevil 13 being vertically mounted on loom frame 12, is attached with heald 14.
As shown in Figure 4, keevil 13 is one piece the same porose keevil in 480 apertures, and shown porose keevil is that electronic jacquard carries through mechanism's special location keevil.
As shown in Figure 5, it is installed on the beam of a loom on loom frame 12, beam of a loom is two beams of a loom being vertically installed at gantrees, one for spending through beam of a loom 18, two is that ground is through beam of a loom 19, vertically-mounted double lifting back rest 20 on gantrees above beam of a loom, the back rest 20 two ends are up and down with frame respectively links in shown double liftings, and are perpendicular to frame surface.Use dual beams, effective by Hua Jingyu through separating so that yarn keeps regularity during gaiting, but in weaving process, weaving tension for ground warp and flower warp requires inconsistent, and such split axle warp let-off can ensure that again yarn uniformity of tension force in weaving process.
As shown in Figure 6, by beating-up mechanism 21, electronic jacquard shedding motion 1, mechanism 22 of gaiting, let-off mechanism 23, with cloth beam 17 as machine before, be vertically mounted on the most from front to back on loom frame 12.
Above-described embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention; it it is not the restriction to technical solution of the present invention; as long as the technical scheme that can realize on the basis of above-described embodiment without creative work, in the range of being regarded as falling into the rights protection of patent of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method semi-automatic small model machine device, including the Weft inserting device being sequentially arranged in frame, beating device, let-off motion, devices for taking-up, it is characterized in that: also include that pneumatic shedding motion and electronic jacquard shedding motion, described electronic jacquard shedding motion are fixedly installed between let-off motion and devices for taking-up;Before described pneumatic shedding motion is fixedly installed on electronic jacquard shedding motion;Described pneumatic shedding motion forms by air cylinder support with cylinder lifting harness frame structure two parts that eight cylinders are arranged in parallel, and described eight cylinders cylinder lifting harness frame structure arranged in parallel is fixedly mounted on above air cylinder support;Each described cylinder lifting harness frame structure is made up of cylinder lowering or hoisting gear and location these two parts of heald frame device, and described location heald frame device is fixedly mounted on cylinder lowering or hoisting gear;Described jacquard weave shedding motion is the jacquard attachment that a kind of electronic program controls 480 pins.
A kind of weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method semi-automatic small model machine device the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cylinder lowering or hoisting gear is made up of cylinder, elevating lever and air cylinder support three part, described cylinder is fixedly mounted on air cylinder support, the piston apparatus of cylinder is connected with the elevating lever of horizontal positioned, and the locating rack vertically placed is arranged on the elevating lever of horizontal positioned.
A kind of weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method semi-automatic small model machine device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described location heald frame device is made up of heald frame and locating rack two parts, and described heald frame is vertically arranged successively and is arranged on locating rack.
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CN104911790B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2016-06-01 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of Semiautomatic portable weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method machine device |
CN108179529B (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2023-12-08 | 沈红 | Constant tension warp yarn feeding silk tapestry machine |
CN108193354B (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2024-02-13 | 沈红 | Silk tapestry machine for monitoring surface pattern of silk tapestry fabric in real time by utilizing camera |
CN108265376B (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2023-07-25 | 沈红 | Silk tapestry machine for projecting silk tapestry by projector |
CN108277568A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-07-13 | 沈红 | Weft prompts weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method machine from right to left from left to right |
CN108286114A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-07-17 | 沈红 | Weft, which starts to finish up, prompts weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method machine |
CN109811455B (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-06-23 | 吴江万工机电设备有限公司 | Method for making silk tapestry with electronic jacquard |
CN109722755A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-07 | 苏州蔡霞明织绣品有限公司 | A kind of silk tapestry fabric and production method comprising ripple warp thread |
CN109706591B (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2023-05-09 | 吴江万工机电设备有限公司 | Semi-automatic silk tapestry machine |
CN109735986B (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2023-05-09 | 吴江万工机电设备有限公司 | Electronic jacquard machine suitable for silk tapestry |
CN109652897A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-04-19 | 苏州蔡霞明织绣品有限公司 | A kind of silk tapestry fabric and production method comprising hollow out weave |
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