CN104718935A - Traditional Chinese medicine dictamnus dasycarpus artificial seedling method - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine dictamnus dasycarpus artificial seedling method Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 241000123855 Dictamnus dasycarpus Species 0.000 title abstract 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 240000000774 Cunila origanoides Species 0.000 claims description 278
- 235000018274 Cunila origanoides Nutrition 0.000 claims description 278
- 235000014866 Dictamnus albus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 278
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 19
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000005916 Methomyl Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N methomyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)SC UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical class [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005505 Measles Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000767 anti-ulcer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000003068 rheumatic fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine dictamnus dasycarpus artificial seedling method, and relates to a traditional Chinese medicine artificial seedling method. The method aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, the germination rate of dictamnus dasycarpus seeds is low and accordingly dictamnus dasycarpus artificial cultivation can not be achieved. The method can include the steps of first-layer coating, second-layer coating, third-layer coating and sowing, and accordingly traditional Chinese medicine dictamnus dasycarpus artificial seedling is finished. The method can include the steps of breaking physiological dormancy, covering composite seed coatings and sowing, and accordingly traditional Chinese medicine dictamnus dasycarpus artificial seedling is finished, wherein the step of covering composite seed coatings includes first-layer coating, second-layer coating and third-layer coating. The traditional Chinese medicine dictamnus dasycarpus artificial seedling method has the advantages that the difficulties that dictamnus dasycarpus seeds have physiological dormancy, seed coatings are smooth and hard, and water can not be easily absorbed and seedling is difficult due to oil films are solved. The method is mainly used for traditional Chinese medicine dictamnus dasycarpus artificial seedling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of traditional Chinese medicine artificial raise seedling method.
Background technology
Traditional Chinese medicine shaggy-fruited dittany main component is the material such as alkaloids, flavonoids, have dispel rheumatism, the effect such as clearing heat and detoxicating, killing parasites to relieve itshing, evident in efficacy in treatment rheumatic arthritis, external hemorrhage measles etc., recent research shows that shaggy-fruited dittany plays unique effect in antiulcer, anticancer, hemostasis, beauty treatment, health care, and the flower of shaggy-fruited dittany is a kind of Wild Flowers having high in ornamental value.
Shaggy-fruited dittany wild resource is made to be subject to heavy damage owing to excavating in a large number for many years at present, locate Critical Condition, therefore need to rescue shaggy-fruited dittany, carry out artificial cultivation breeding, but the seed coat of shaggy-fruited dittany seed is smooth, and have one deck oil film, shaggy-fruited dittany seed is very not easily absorbed water, do not germinate in employing conventional method (live dry seed) situation, do not emerge, and the physiological dormancy of capturing shaggy-fruited dittany seed is also a technical barrier, thus prior art to there is shaggy-fruited dittany percentage of seedgermination low, cause the existing artificial cultivation that cannot realize shaggy-fruited dittany.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to solve prior art, to there is shaggy-fruited dittany percentage of seedgermination low, causes the existing tame problem that cannot realize shaggy-fruited dittany, and provide a kind of traditional Chinese medicine shaggy-fruited dittany artificial raise seedling method.
A kind of traditional Chinese medicine shaggy-fruited dittany artificial raise seedling method, specifically completes according to the following steps:
One, ground floor dressing: algin is added to the water, then from room temperature to temperature be 80 ~ 100 DEG C, and at temperature is 80 ~ 100 DEG C, is stirred to algin dissolves completely, naa is added after being cooled to room temperature, obtain the coated solvent of ground floor after mixing, utilize sprayer that coated for ground floor solvent is evenly sprayed on shaggy-fruited dittany the surface of the seed, and with stirring in sprinkling process, namely complete shaggy-fruited dittany seed ground floor dressing, obtain shaggy-fruited dittany seed after ground floor dressing; Step 2 1. described in algin and the mass ratio of water be 1:(10 ~ 12); Step 2 1. described in naa and the mass ratio of the coated solvent of ground floor be 1:500; Step 2 1. described in the coated solvent of ground floor and the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be (0.8 ~ 1.2): 10;
Two, second layer dressing: carboxymethyl cellulose is evenly sieved into shaggy-fruited dittany seed after ground floor dressing, and stir, obtain the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of coated carboxymethyl cellulose, the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of coated carboxymethyl cellulose is dried, sieve after drying and remove caking, obtain shaggy-fruited dittany seed after second layer dressing; Step 2 2. described in carboxymethyl cellulose and ground floor dressing after in shaggy-fruited dittany seed the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be (0.8 ~ 1.2): 50;
Three, third layer dressing: thiophanate methyl, Methomyl, ammonium molybdate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are added to the water successively, be stirred to and dissolve completely, agricultural chemicals-micro-fertile solvent is obtained after mixing, sprayer is adopted agricultural chemicals-micro-fertile solvent to be evenly sprayed on shaggy-fruited dittany the surface of the seed after second layer dressing, and with stirring in sprinkling process, then be placed in ventilation to dry, obtain the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of covered composite yarn kind clothing; Step 2 3. described in thiophanate methyl and second layer dressing after in shaggy-fruited dittany seed the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be (2 ~ 4): 1000; Step 2 3. described in Methomyl and second layer dressing after in shaggy-fruited dittany seed the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be (3 ~ 5): 1000; Step 2 3. described in ammonium molybdate and second layer dressing after in shaggy-fruited dittany seed the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be (0.3 ~ 0.5): 1000; Step 2 3. described in potassium dihydrogen phosphate and second layer dressing after in shaggy-fruited dittany seed the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be (0.3 ~ 0.5): 1000;
Four, sow: select pH value to be the arable land of 5.5 ~ 7.5, be 4 ton/mu applyings as base fertilizer by fertilizing amount using fertilizer, by wide 1.3m, high 20cm furrow, then irrigate once with water, by the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of 1.5kg/ mu sowing covered composite yarn kind clothing in time showing soil and be not sticky, sowing depth is 3cm ~ 4cm, then broadcast rear timely attached soil adopts shading screen to shade to furrow, shade net height 80cm ~ 100cm, and end of emerging in after planting the 12nd day ~ 20 days, namely completes traditional Chinese medicine shaggy-fruited dittany artificial breeding.
A kind of traditional Chinese medicine shaggy-fruited dittany artificial raise seedling method, specifically completes according to the following steps:
One: break physiological dormancy: shaggy-fruited dittany seed is put in 200ppm hormone and soaks 36h, drain after taking-up, obtain soaking rear shaggy-fruited dittany seed;
Two: covered composite yarn kind clothing:
1., ground floor dressing: algin is added to the water, then from room temperature to temperature be 80 ~ 100 DEG C, and at temperature is 80 ~ 100 DEG C, is stirred to algin dissolves completely, the coated solvent of ground floor is obtained after being cooled to room temperature, utilize sprayer to be evenly sprayed on by coated for ground floor solvent and soak rear shaggy-fruited dittany the surface of the seed, and with stirring in sprinkling process, namely complete shaggy-fruited dittany seed ground floor dressing, obtain shaggy-fruited dittany seed after ground floor dressing; Step 2 1. described in algin and the mass ratio of water be 1:(10 ~ 12); Step 2 1. described in the coated solvent of ground floor with soak after the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be (0.8 ~ 1.2): 10;
2., second layer dressing: carboxymethyl cellulose to be evenly sieved into after ground floor dressing on shaggy-fruited dittany seed, and stir, obtain the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of coated carboxymethyl cellulose, the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of coated carboxymethyl cellulose is dried, sieve after drying and remove caking, obtain shaggy-fruited dittany seed after second layer dressing; Step 2 2. described in carboxymethyl cellulose and ground floor dressing after in shaggy-fruited dittany seed the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be (0.8 ~ 1.2): 50;
3., third layer dressing: thiophanate methyl, Methomyl, ammonium molybdate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are added to the water successively, be stirred to and dissolve completely, agricultural chemicals-micro-fertile solvent is obtained after mixing, sprayer is adopted agricultural chemicals-micro-fertile solvent to be evenly sprayed on shaggy-fruited dittany the surface of the seed after second layer dressing, and with stirring in sprinkling process, then be placed in ventilation to dry, obtain the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of covered composite yarn kind clothing; Step 2 3. described in thiophanate methyl and second layer dressing after in shaggy-fruited dittany seed the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be (2 ~ 4): 1000; Step 2 3. described in Methomyl and second layer dressing after in shaggy-fruited dittany seed the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be (3 ~ 5): 1000; Step 2 3. described in ammonium molybdate and second layer dressing after in shaggy-fruited dittany seed the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be (0.3 ~ 0.5): 1000; Step 2 3. described in potassium dihydrogen phosphate and second layer dressing after in shaggy-fruited dittany seed the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be (0.3 ~ 0.5): 1000;
Three, sow: select pH value to be the arable land of 5.5 ~ 7.5, be 4 ton/mu applyings as base fertilizer by fertilizing amount using fertilizer, by wide 1.3m, high 20cm furrow, then irrigate once with water, by the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of 1.5kg/ mu sowing covered composite yarn kind clothing in time showing soil and be not sticky, sowing depth is 3cm ~ 4cm, then broadcast rear timely attached soil adopts shading screen to shade to furrow, shade net height 80cm ~ 100cm, and end of emerging in after planting the 12nd day ~ 20 days, namely completes traditional Chinese medicine shaggy-fruited dittany artificial breeding.
Advantage of the present invention: one, the present invention adopts hormone to break the physiological dormancy of shaggy-fruited dittany seed; Two, the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of covered composite yarn kind clothing that the present invention obtains broadcast after after having the moistening furrow after irrigating under shading condition (soil moisture content 40 ~ 55%), the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of covered composite yarn kind clothing can catch rapidly " capillary water " and " gravitational water " in topsoil, each oval seed just forms " a little water polo " centered by seed, seed is made to increase weight 5% ~ 10%, accommodating seed water suction endlessly, impels Seed imbibes to germinate; Three, contain at ground floor dressing the hormone breaking the dormancy of shaggy-fruited dittany seed physiology in the inventive method 1, make it be dissolved in " water polo " and impel shaggy-fruited dittany neutron absorption effectively can break seed physiology value; Four, the aggregate species clothing of the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of covered composite yarn kind clothing contains sterilization, insecticide and micro-fertilizer, not only can prevent and kill off the damage by disease and insect of topsoil, also has ammonium molybdate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate as micro-fertilizer, promotes that shaggy-fruited dittany growth of seedling is neatly vigorous; Five, seedling-cultivating method of the present invention is broken the normal procedure and is broadcast method; effectively captured shaggy-fruited dittany seed have physiological dormancy, seed coat smooth hard, have oil film not easily to absorb water a difficult problem of germinateing; to available protecting wild resource; under artificial cultivation condition; batch production high-quality shaggy-fruited dittany medicinal material; continuous supply market demand, will play significant role.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: present embodiment is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine shaggy-fruited dittany artificial raise seedling method, specifically completes according to the following steps:
One, ground floor dressing: algin is added to the water, then from room temperature to temperature be 80 ~ 100 DEG C, and at temperature is 80 ~ 100 DEG C, is stirred to algin dissolves completely, naa is added after being cooled to room temperature, obtain the coated solvent of ground floor after mixing, utilize sprayer that coated for ground floor solvent is evenly sprayed on shaggy-fruited dittany the surface of the seed, and with stirring in sprinkling process, namely complete shaggy-fruited dittany seed ground floor dressing, obtain shaggy-fruited dittany seed after ground floor dressing; The mass ratio of the algin described in step one and water is 1:(10 ~ 12); The mass ratio of the naa described in step one and the coated solvent of ground floor is 1:500; The mass ratio of the coated solvent of the ground floor described in step one and shaggy-fruited dittany seed is (0.8 ~ 1.2): 10;
Two, second layer dressing: carboxymethyl cellulose is evenly sieved into shaggy-fruited dittany seed after ground floor dressing, and stir, obtain the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of coated carboxymethyl cellulose, the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of coated carboxymethyl cellulose is dried, sieve after drying and remove caking, obtain shaggy-fruited dittany seed after second layer dressing; After the carboxymethyl cellulose of step described in two and ground floor dressing, the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed is (0.8 ~ 1.2) in shaggy-fruited dittany seed: 50;
Three, third layer dressing: thiophanate methyl, Methomyl, ammonium molybdate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are added to the water successively, be stirred to and dissolve completely, agricultural chemicals-micro-fertile solvent is obtained after mixing, sprayer is adopted agricultural chemicals-micro-fertile solvent to be evenly sprayed on shaggy-fruited dittany the surface of the seed after second layer dressing, and with stirring in sprinkling process, then be placed in ventilation to dry, obtain the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of covered composite yarn kind clothing; After thiophanate methyl described in step 3 and second layer dressing, in shaggy-fruited dittany seed, the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed is (2 ~ 4): 1000; After Methomyl described in step 3 and second layer dressing, in shaggy-fruited dittany seed, the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed is (3 ~ 5): 1000; After ammonium molybdate described in step 3 and second layer dressing, in shaggy-fruited dittany seed, the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed is (0.3 ~ 0.5): 1000; After potassium dihydrogen phosphate described in step 3 and second layer dressing, in shaggy-fruited dittany seed, the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed is (0.3 ~ 0.5): 1000;
Four, sow: select pH value to be the arable land of 5.5 ~ 7.5, be 4 ton/mu applyings as base fertilizer by fertilizing amount using fertilizer, by wide 1.3m, high 20cm furrow, then irrigate once with water, by the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of 1.5kg/ mu sowing covered composite yarn kind clothing in time showing soil and be not sticky, sowing depth is 3cm ~ 4cm, then shading screen is adopted to shade to furrow, shade net height 80cm ~ 100cm, and end of emerging in after planting the 12nd day ~ 20 days, namely completes traditional Chinese medicine shaggy-fruited dittany artificial breeding.
In present embodiment step one, in sprinkling process, adjoint stirring object allows the coated solvent of ground floor evenly be coated on shaggy-fruited dittany the surface of the seed, avoids occurring the globule at shaggy-fruited dittany the surface of the seed, and cause coated uneven.
Sieving after drying in present embodiment step 2 and removing caking object is allow ensure not occur adhesion between seed, cause the problem occurring blocking sower when sowing, sieve the caking obtained, and is separated with hand, obtain shaggy-fruited dittany seed after second layer dressing, this seed proceeds step 3 dressing.
Being allow agricultural chemicals-micro-fertile solvent evenly be coated on shaggy-fruited dittany the surface of the seed after second layer dressing with stirring object in sprinkling process in present embodiment step 3, avoiding shaggy-fruited dittany the surface of the seed after second layer dressing to occur the globule, and causing coated uneven.
Present embodiment adopts naa to break the physiological dormancy of shaggy-fruited dittany seed as hormone.
The shaggy-fruited dittany seed of the covered composite yarn kind clothing that present embodiment obtains broadcast after after having the moistening furrow after irrigating under shading condition (soil moisture content 40 ~ 55%), the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of covered composite yarn kind clothing can catch rapidly " capillary water " and " gravitational water " in topsoil, each oval seed just forms " a little water polo " centered by seed, seed is made to increase weight 5% ~ 10%, accommodating seed water suction endlessly, impels Seed imbibes to germinate.
Present embodiment containing the hormone breaking the dormancy of shaggy-fruited dittany seed physiology at ground floor dressing, makes it be dissolved in " water polo " and impels shaggy-fruited dittany neutron absorption effectively can break seed physiology value.
The aggregate species clothing of the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of covered composite yarn kind clothing contains sterilization, insecticide and micro-fertilizer, not only can prevent and kill off the damage by disease and insect of topsoil, also has ammonium molybdate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate as micro-fertilizer, promotes that shaggy-fruited dittany growth of seedling is neatly vigorous.
Present embodiment seedling-cultivating method is broken the normal procedure and is broadcast method; effectively captured shaggy-fruited dittany seed have physiological dormancy, seed coat smooth hard, have oil film not easily to absorb water a difficult problem of germinateing; to available protecting wild resource; under artificial cultivation condition; batch production high-quality shaggy-fruited dittany medicinal material; continuous supply market demand, will play significant role.
Embodiment two: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is: the mass ratio of the algin described in step one and water is 1:11.Other are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: one of present embodiment and embodiment one or two difference is: the mass ratio of the coated solvent of the ground floor described in step one and shaggy-fruited dittany seed is 1:10.Other are identical with embodiment one or two.
Embodiment four: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to three difference is: after the carboxymethyl cellulose described in step 2 and ground floor dressing, in shaggy-fruited dittany seed, the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed is 1:50.Other are identical with embodiment one to three.
Embodiment five: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to four difference is: after the thiophanate methyl described in step 3 and second layer dressing, in shaggy-fruited dittany seed, the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed is 3:1000.Other are identical with embodiment one to four.
Embodiment six: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to five difference is: after the Methomyl described in step 3 and second layer dressing, in shaggy-fruited dittany seed, the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed is 4:1000.Other are identical with embodiment one to five.
Embodiment seven: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to six difference is: after the ammonium molybdate described in step 3 and second layer dressing, in shaggy-fruited dittany seed, the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed is 0.4:1000.Other are identical with embodiment one to six.
Embodiment eight: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to seven difference is: after the potassium dihydrogen phosphate described in step 3 and second layer dressing, in shaggy-fruited dittany seed, the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed is 0.4:1000.Other are identical with embodiment one to seven.
Embodiment nine: present embodiment is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine shaggy-fruited dittany artificial raise seedling method, specifically completes according to the following steps:
One: break physiological dormancy: shaggy-fruited dittany seed is put in 200ppm hormone and soaks 36h, drain after taking-up, obtain soaking rear shaggy-fruited dittany seed;
Two: covered composite yarn kind clothing:
1., ground floor dressing: algin is added to the water, then from room temperature to temperature be 80 ~ 100 DEG C, and at temperature is 80 ~ 100 DEG C, is stirred to algin dissolves completely, the coated solvent of ground floor is obtained after being cooled to room temperature, utilize sprayer to be evenly sprayed on by coated for ground floor solvent and soak rear shaggy-fruited dittany the surface of the seed, and with stirring in sprinkling process, namely complete shaggy-fruited dittany seed ground floor dressing, obtain shaggy-fruited dittany seed after ground floor dressing; Step 2 1. described in algin and the mass ratio of water be 1:(10 ~ 12); Step 2 1. described in the coated solvent of ground floor with soak after the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be (0.8 ~ 1.2): 10;
2., second layer dressing: carboxymethyl cellulose is evenly sieved into shaggy-fruited dittany seed after ground floor dressing, and stir, obtain the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of coated carboxymethyl cellulose, the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of coated carboxymethyl cellulose is dried, sieve after drying and remove caking, obtain shaggy-fruited dittany seed after second layer dressing; Step 2 2. described in carboxymethyl cellulose and ground floor dressing after in shaggy-fruited dittany seed the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be (0.8 ~ 1.2): 50;
3., third layer dressing: thiophanate methyl, Methomyl, ammonium molybdate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are added to the water successively, be stirred to and dissolve completely, agricultural chemicals-micro-fertile solvent is obtained after mixing, sprayer is adopted agricultural chemicals-micro-fertile solvent to be evenly sprayed on shaggy-fruited dittany the surface of the seed after second layer dressing, and with stirring in sprinkling process, then be placed in ventilation to dry, obtain the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of covered composite yarn kind clothing; Step 2 3. described in thiophanate methyl and second layer dressing after in shaggy-fruited dittany seed the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be (2 ~ 4): 1000; Step 2 3. described in Methomyl and second layer dressing after in shaggy-fruited dittany seed the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be (3 ~ 5): 1000; Step 2 3. described in ammonium molybdate and second layer dressing after in shaggy-fruited dittany seed the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be (0.3 ~ 0.5): 1000; Step 2 3. described in potassium dihydrogen phosphate and second layer dressing after in shaggy-fruited dittany seed the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be (0.3 ~ 0.5): 1000;
Three, sow: select pH value to be the arable land of 5.5 ~ 7.5, be 4 ton/mu applyings as base fertilizer by fertilizing amount using fertilizer, by wide 1.3m, high 20cm furrow, then irrigate once with water, by the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of 1.5kg/ mu sowing covered composite yarn kind clothing in time showing soil and be not sticky, sowing depth is 3cm ~ 4cm, then broadcast rear timely attached soil adopts shading screen to shade to furrow, shade net height 80cm ~ 100cm, and end of emerging in after planting the 12nd day ~ 20 days, namely completes traditional Chinese medicine shaggy-fruited dittany artificial breeding.
Present embodiment step 2 1. in sprinkling process with stir object be allow the coated solvent of ground floor evenly be coated on shaggy-fruited dittany the surface of the seed, avoid occurring the globule at shaggy-fruited dittany the surface of the seed, and cause coated uneven.
Present embodiment step 2 2. in dry after sieve that to remove caking object be allow ensure not occur adhesion between seed, cause the problem occurring blocking sower when sowing, sieve the caking obtained, and is separated with hand, obtain shaggy-fruited dittany seed after second layer dressing, this seed proceeds step 3 dressing.
Present embodiment step 2 3. in be allow agricultural chemicals-micro-fertile solvent evenly be coated on shaggy-fruited dittany the surface of the seed after second layer dressing with stirring object in sprinkling process, avoid shaggy-fruited dittany the surface of the seed after second layer dressing to occur the globule, and cause coated uneven.
The shaggy-fruited dittany seed of the covered composite yarn kind clothing that present embodiment obtains broadcast after after having the moistening furrow after irrigating under shading condition (soil moisture content 40 ~ 55%), the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of covered composite yarn kind clothing can catch rapidly " capillary water " and " gravitational water " in topsoil, each oval seed just forms " a little water polo " centered by seed, seed is made to increase weight 5% ~ 10%, accommodating seed water suction endlessly, impels Seed imbibes to germinate.
The aggregate species clothing of the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of covered composite yarn kind clothing contains sterilization, insecticide and micro-fertilizer, not only can prevent and kill off the damage by disease and insect of topsoil, also has ammonium molybdate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate as micro-fertilizer, promotes that shaggy-fruited dittany growth of seedling is neatly vigorous.
Present embodiment seedling-cultivating method is broken the normal procedure and is broadcast method; effectively captured shaggy-fruited dittany seed have physiological dormancy, seed coat smooth hard, have oil film not easily to absorb water a difficult problem of germinateing; to available protecting wild resource; under artificial cultivation condition; batch production high-quality shaggy-fruited dittany medicinal material; continuous supply market demand, will play significant role.
Embodiment ten: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment nine is: the hormone described in step one is naa.Other are identical with embodiment nine.
Hormone described in present embodiment is naa, breaks the physiological dormancy of shaggy-fruited dittany seed.
Embodiment 11: one of present embodiment and embodiment nine or ten difference is: step 2 1. described in algin and the mass ratio of water be 1:11.Other are identical with embodiment nine or ten.
Embodiment 12: one of present embodiment and embodiment nine to ten one difference is: step 2 1. described in the coated solvent of ground floor with soak after the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be 1:10.Other are identical with embodiment nine to ten one.
Embodiment 13: one of present embodiment and embodiment nine to ten two difference is: step 2 2. described in carboxymethyl cellulose and ground floor dressing after in shaggy-fruited dittany seed the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be 1:50.Other are identical with embodiment nine to ten two.
Embodiment 14: one of present embodiment and embodiment nine to ten three difference is: step 2 3. described in thiophanate methyl and second layer dressing after in shaggy-fruited dittany seed the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be 3:1000.Other are identical with embodiment nine to ten three.
Embodiment 15: one of present embodiment and embodiment nine to ten four difference is: step 2 3. described in Methomyl and second layer dressing after in shaggy-fruited dittany seed the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be 4:1000.Other are identical with embodiment nine to ten four.
Embodiment 16: one of present embodiment and embodiment nine to ten five difference is: step 2 3. described in ammonium molybdate and second layer dressing after in shaggy-fruited dittany seed the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be 0.4:1000.Other are identical with embodiment nine to ten five.
Embodiment 17: one of present embodiment and embodiment nine to ten six difference is: step 2 3. described in potassium dihydrogen phosphate and second layer dressing after in shaggy-fruited dittany seed the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be 0.4:1000.Other are identical with embodiment nine to ten six.
Adopt following verification experimental verification effect of the present invention
Test one: a kind of traditional Chinese medicine shaggy-fruited dittany artificial raise seedling method, specifically completes according to the following steps:
One, ground floor dressing: 50 grams of algins are added in 550 grams of water, then from room temperature to temperature be 100 DEG C, and at temperature is 100 DEG C, is stirred to algin dissolves completely, 1 Kenai acetic acid is added after being cooled to room temperature, obtain 500 grams of coated solvents of ground floor after mixing, utilize sprayer that 500 grams of coated solvents of ground floor are evenly sprayed on 5 kilograms of shaggy-fruited dittany thes surface of the seed, and with stirring in sprinkling process, namely complete shaggy-fruited dittany seed ground floor dressing, obtain shaggy-fruited dittany seed after ground floor dressing;
Two, second layer dressing: 100 grams of carboxymethyl celluloses to be evenly sieved into after the ground floor dressing that step one obtains in shaggy-fruited dittany seed, and stir, obtain the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of coated carboxymethyl cellulose, the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of coated carboxymethyl cellulose is dried, sieve after drying and remove caking, obtain shaggy-fruited dittany seed after second layer dressing;
Three, third layer dressing: 15 grams of thiophanate methyls, 20 grams of Methomyls, 2 grams of ammonium molybdates and 2 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphates add in 500 grams of water successively, be stirred to and dissolve completely, agricultural chemicals-micro-fertile solvent is obtained after mixing, sprayer is adopted agricultural chemicals-micro-fertile solvent to be evenly sprayed on shaggy-fruited dittany the surface of the seed after the second layer dressing that step 2 obtains, and with stirring in sprinkling process, then be placed in ventilation to dry, obtain the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of covered composite yarn kind clothing;
Four, sow: select pH value to be the arable land of 7, be 4 ton/mu applyings as base fertilizer by fertilizing amount using fertilizer, by wide 1.3m, high 20cm furrow, then irrigate once with water, by the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of 1.5kg/ mu sowing covered composite yarn kind clothing in time showing soil and be not sticky, sowing depth is 3cm ~ 4cm, broadcast rear enclose in time broadcast rear enclose in time then adopt shading screen furrow are shaded, shade net height 100cm, and end of emerging in after planting the 16th day, namely completes traditional Chinese medicine shaggy-fruited dittany artificial breeding.
Test two: a kind of traditional Chinese medicine shaggy-fruited dittany artificial raise seedling method, specifically completes according to the following steps:
One: break physiological dormancy: shaggy-fruited dittany seed is put in 200ppm hormone and soaks 36h, drain after taking-up, obtain soaking rear shaggy-fruited dittany seed;
Two: covered composite yarn kind clothing:
1., ground floor dressing: 50 grams of algins are added in 550 grams of water, then from room temperature to temperature be 100 DEG C, and at temperature is 100 DEG C, is stirred to algin dissolves completely, 500 grams of coated solvents of ground floor are obtained after being cooled to room temperature, utilize sprayer 500 grams of coated solvents of ground floor to be evenly sprayed on 5 kilograms and soak rear shaggy-fruited dittany the surface of the seed, and with stirring in sprinkling process, namely complete shaggy-fruited dittany seed ground floor dressing
2., second layer dressing: 100 grams of carboxymethyl celluloses are evenly sieved into step 2 1. after ground floor dressing in shaggy-fruited dittany seed, and stir, obtain the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of coated carboxymethyl cellulose, the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of coated carboxymethyl cellulose is dried, sieve after drying and remove caking, obtain shaggy-fruited dittany seed after second layer dressing;
3., third layer dressing: 15 grams of thiophanate methyls, 20 grams of Methomyls, 2 grams of ammonium molybdates and 2 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphates add in 500 grams of water successively, be stirred to and dissolve completely, agricultural chemicals-micro-fertile solvent is obtained after mixing, sprayer is adopted agricultural chemicals-micro-fertile solvent to be evenly sprayed on shaggy-fruited dittany the surface of the seed after the second layer dressing that step 2 obtains, and with stirring in sprinkling process, then be placed in ventilation to dry, obtain the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of covered composite yarn kind clothing;
Three, sow: select pH value to be the arable land of 7, be 4 ton/mu applyings as base fertilizer by fertilizing amount using fertilizer, by wide 1.3m, high 20cm furrow, then irrigate once with water, by the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of 1.5kg/ mu sowing covered composite yarn kind clothing in time showing soil and be not sticky, sowing depth is 3cm ~ 4cm, then broadcast rear enclosing in time adopts shading screen to shade to furrow, shade net height 100cm, and end of emerging in after planting the 16th day, namely completes traditional Chinese medicine shaggy-fruited dittany artificial breeding.
Test three: routine broadcasts dry seed;
Select pH value to be the arable land of 7, be 4 ton/mu applying as base fertilizer by fertilizing amount using fertilizer, by wide 1.3m, high 20cm furrow, sow shaggy-fruited dittany seed by 1.5kg/ mu, sowing depth is 3cm ~ 4cm, namely completes routine and broadcasts dry seed.
Test four: shaggy-fruited dittany seed Sand culture
Shaggy-fruited dittany mature seed is soaked 24 hours with normal temperature clear water in advance, puts into three times of sieved wet sand of seed after pulling out, load in the containers such as wooden case and put into kiln, the first tenday period of a month in time from November, to Second Year ten days in April kiln discharge, were sowed before and after May 1.
The emergence rate of test one to four is as shown in table 1; by the known the present invention of table 1 effectively captured shaggy-fruited dittany seed have physiological dormancy, seed coat smooth hard, have oil film not easily to absorb water a difficult problem of germinateing; to available protecting wild resource; under artificial cultivation condition; batch production high-quality shaggy-fruited dittany medicinal material; continuous supply market demand, will play significant role.Tool is surveyed to produce proves that shaggy-fruited dittany can reach 300 ~ 400 kilograms through 3 to four years artificial cultivations every mu of dry root (not taking out stamen) under artificial cultivation condition, mu extra earning can reach 2 ~ 30,000 yuan, gets rich to strive for a relatively comfortable life undoubtedly started new social connections of having got rich for vast forest zone worker and vast farmers.
Table 1
| Project | Emergence rate (%) | Number of repetition |
| Test one | 95 | 3 |
| Test two | 90 | 3 |
| Test three | 3 | 3 |
| Test four | 35 | 3 |
Claims (10)
1. a traditional Chinese medicine shaggy-fruited dittany artificial raise seedling method, is characterized in that traditional Chinese medicine shaggy-fruited dittany artificial raise seedling method completes according to the following steps:
One, ground floor dressing: algin is added to the water, then from room temperature to temperature be 80 ~ 100 DEG C, and at temperature is 80 ~ 100 DEG C, is stirred to algin dissolves completely, naa is added after being cooled to room temperature, obtain the coated solvent of ground floor after mixing, utilize sprayer that coated for ground floor solvent is evenly sprayed on shaggy-fruited dittany the surface of the seed, and with stirring in sprinkling process, namely complete shaggy-fruited dittany seed ground floor dressing, obtain shaggy-fruited dittany seed after ground floor dressing; The mass ratio of the algin described in step one and water is 1:(10 ~ 12); The mass ratio of the naa described in step one and the coated solvent of ground floor is 1:500; The mass ratio of the coated solvent of the ground floor described in step one and shaggy-fruited dittany seed is (0.8 ~ 1.2): 10;
Two, second layer dressing: carboxymethyl cellulose to be evenly sieved into after ground floor dressing in shaggy-fruited dittany seed, and stir, obtain the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of coated carboxymethyl cellulose, the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of coated carboxymethyl cellulose is dried, sieve after drying and remove caking, obtain shaggy-fruited dittany seed after second layer dressing; After the carboxymethyl cellulose of step described in two and ground floor dressing, the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed is (0.8 ~ 1.2) in shaggy-fruited dittany seed: 50;
Three, third layer dressing: thiophanate methyl, Methomyl, ammonium molybdate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are added to the water successively, be stirred to and dissolve completely, agricultural chemicals-micro-fertile solvent is obtained after mixing, sprayer is adopted agricultural chemicals-micro-fertile solvent to be evenly sprayed on shaggy-fruited dittany the surface of the seed after second layer dressing, and with stirring in sprinkling process, then be placed in ventilation to dry, obtain the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of covered composite yarn kind clothing; After thiophanate methyl described in step 3 and second layer dressing, in shaggy-fruited dittany seed, the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed is (2 ~ 4): 1000; After Methomyl described in step 3 and second layer dressing, in shaggy-fruited dittany seed, the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed is (3 ~ 5): 1000; After ammonium molybdate described in step 3 and second layer dressing, in shaggy-fruited dittany seed, the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed is (0.3 ~ 0.5): 1000; After potassium dihydrogen phosphate described in step 3 and second layer dressing, in shaggy-fruited dittany seed, the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed is (0.3 ~ 0.5): 1000;
Four, sow: select pH value to be the arable land of 5.5 ~ 7.5, be 4 ton/mu applyings as base fertilizer by fertilizing amount using fertilizer, by wide 1.3m, high 20cm furrow, then timely attached soil irrigate once with water, by the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of 1.5kg/ mu sowing covered composite yarn kind clothing in time showing soil and be sticky, sowing depth is 3cm ~ 4cm, then shading screen is adopted to shade to furrow, shade net height 80cm ~ 100cm, and end of emerging in after planting the 12nd day ~ 20 days, namely completes traditional Chinese medicine shaggy-fruited dittany artificial breeding.
2. a kind of traditional Chinese medicine shaggy-fruited dittany artificial raise seedling method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the mass ratio of the algin described in step one and water is 1:11; The mass ratio of the coated solvent of the ground floor described in step one and shaggy-fruited dittany seed is 1:10.
3. a kind of traditional Chinese medicine shaggy-fruited dittany artificial raise seedling method according to claim 1, after it is characterized in that the carboxymethyl cellulose described in step 2 and ground floor dressing, in shaggy-fruited dittany seed, the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed is 1:50.
4. a kind of traditional Chinese medicine shaggy-fruited dittany artificial raise seedling method according to claim 1, after it is characterized in that the thiophanate methyl described in step 3 and second layer dressing, in shaggy-fruited dittany seed, the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed is 3:1000; After Methomyl described in step 3 and second layer dressing, in shaggy-fruited dittany seed, the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed is 4:1000.
5. a kind of traditional Chinese medicine shaggy-fruited dittany artificial raise seedling method according to claim 1, after it is characterized in that the ammonium molybdate described in step 3 and second layer dressing, in shaggy-fruited dittany seed, the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed is 0.4:1000; After potassium dihydrogen phosphate described in step 3 and second layer dressing, in shaggy-fruited dittany seed, the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed is 0.4:1000.
6. a traditional Chinese medicine shaggy-fruited dittany artificial raise seedling method, is characterized in that traditional Chinese medicine shaggy-fruited dittany artificial raise seedling method completes according to the following steps:
One: break physiological dormancy: shaggy-fruited dittany seed is put in 200ppm hormone and soaks 36h, drain after taking-up, obtain soaking rear shaggy-fruited dittany seed;
Two: covered composite yarn kind clothing:
1., ground floor dressing: algin is added to the water, then from room temperature to temperature be 80 ~ 100 DEG C, and at temperature is 80 ~ 100 DEG C, is stirred to algin dissolves completely, the coated solvent of ground floor is obtained after being cooled to room temperature, utilize sprayer to be evenly sprayed on by coated for ground floor solvent and soak rear shaggy-fruited dittany the surface of the seed, and with stirring in sprinkling process, namely complete shaggy-fruited dittany seed ground floor dressing, obtain shaggy-fruited dittany seed after ground floor dressing; Step 2 1. described in algin and the mass ratio of water be 1:(10 ~ 12); Step 2 1. described in the coated solvent of ground floor with soak after the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be (0.8 ~ 1.2): 10;
2., second layer dressing: carboxymethyl cellulose to be evenly sieved into after ground floor dressing on shaggy-fruited dittany seed, and stir, obtain the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of coated carboxymethyl cellulose, the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of coated carboxymethyl cellulose is dried, sieve after drying and remove caking, obtain shaggy-fruited dittany seed after second layer dressing; Step 2 2. described in carboxymethyl cellulose and ground floor dressing after in shaggy-fruited dittany seed the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be (0.8 ~ 1.2): 50;
3., third layer dressing: thiophanate methyl, Methomyl, ammonium molybdate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are added to the water successively, be stirred to and dissolve completely, agricultural chemicals-micro-fertile solvent is obtained after mixing, sprayer is adopted agricultural chemicals-micro-fertile solvent to be evenly sprayed on shaggy-fruited dittany the surface of the seed after second layer dressing, and with stirring in sprinkling process, then be placed in ventilation to dry, obtain the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of covered composite yarn kind clothing; Step 2 3. described in thiophanate methyl and second layer dressing after in shaggy-fruited dittany seed the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be (2 ~ 4): 1000; Step 2 3. described in Methomyl and second layer dressing after in shaggy-fruited dittany seed the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be (3 ~ 5): 1000; Step 2 3. described in ammonium molybdate and second layer dressing after in shaggy-fruited dittany seed the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be (0.3 ~ 0.5): 1000; Step 2 3. described in potassium dihydrogen phosphate and second layer dressing after in shaggy-fruited dittany seed the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be (0.3 ~ 0.5): 1000;
Three, sow: select pH value to be the arable land of 5.5 ~ 7.5, be 4 ton/mu applyings as base fertilizer by fertilizing amount using fertilizer, by wide 1.3m, high 20cm furrow, then irrigate once with water, by the shaggy-fruited dittany seed of 1.5kg/ mu sowing covered composite yarn kind clothing in time showing soil and be not sticky, sowing depth is 3cm ~ 4cm, then broadcast rear timely attached soil adopts shading screen to shade to furrow, shade net height 80cm ~ 100cm, and end of emerging in after planting the 12nd day ~ 20 days, namely completes traditional Chinese medicine shaggy-fruited dittany artificial breeding.
7. a kind of traditional Chinese medicine shaggy-fruited dittany artificial raise seedling method according to claim 6, is characterized in that the hormone described in step one is naa.
8. a kind of traditional Chinese medicine shaggy-fruited dittany artificial raise seedling method according to claim 6, is characterized in that the mass ratio of the algin described in step 2 1. and water is 1:11; Step 2 1. described in the coated solvent of ground floor with soak after the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be 1:10.
9. a kind of traditional Chinese medicine shaggy-fruited dittany artificial raise seedling method according to claim 6, after it is characterized in that the carboxymethyl cellulose described in step 2 2. and ground floor dressing, in shaggy-fruited dittany seed, the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed is 1:50.
10. a kind of traditional Chinese medicine shaggy-fruited dittany artificial raise seedling method according to claim 6, after it is characterized in that the thiophanate methyl described in step 2 is 3. and second layer dressing, in shaggy-fruited dittany seed, the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed is 3:1000; Step 2 3. described in Methomyl and second layer dressing after in shaggy-fruited dittany seed the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be 4:1000; Step 2 3. described in ammonium molybdate and second layer dressing after in shaggy-fruited dittany seed the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be 0.4:1000; Step 2 3. described in potassium dihydrogen phosphate and second layer dressing after in shaggy-fruited dittany seed the mass ratio of shaggy-fruited dittany seed be 0.4:1000.
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| CN112655495A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-16 | 七台河市茄子河区宏伟镇乡村振兴发展服务中心 | Method for promoting seedling raising of dittany bark seeds |
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Effective date of registration: 20210708 Address after: No.50, houzhenchaitun, Wanbao village, Wanbao Town, Songbei District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: Li Guoliang Address before: 150029 Houzhen chaitun, Wanbao village, Wanbao Town, Songbei District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee before: HARBIN HEHE CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE PLANTING Co.,Ltd. |