CN1058127A - Sweet single-grain kind coated formula and art for coating - Google Patents
Sweet single-grain kind coated formula and art for coating Download PDFInfo
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- CN1058127A CN1058127A CN 90103494 CN90103494A CN1058127A CN 1058127 A CN1058127 A CN 1058127A CN 90103494 CN90103494 CN 90103494 CN 90103494 A CN90103494 A CN 90103494A CN 1058127 A CN1058127 A CN 1058127A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of a kind of method of before sowing or plantation, sweet single-grain kind being handled, especially the prescription of seed dressing and art for coating, this coated formula adds the agricultural chemicals of rare earth, little fertilizer and control weevil in existing beet mechanism single-grain kind coated formula, in the dressing process, be bonded in the single seed surface containing the pesticide liquid of preventing and treating weevil, rare earth and little fertilizer are mixed the back delamination packing clothes with forming agent.This pelleted seed has improved per mu yield and sugar amount than existing pelleted seed, has strengthened the ability of disease prevention, has made things convenient for peasant's use, reduces labor intensity, and has saved man-hour.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of in sowing or plant grow before to a kind of method, the especially prescription of single seed dressing and the art for coating of sweet single-grain kind processing.
External as far back as the sixties pelleted seed of widespread usage beet mechanism single-grain kind, the pelleted seed of beet mechanism single-grain kind has successively been studied in 93 innings of scientific research institutions, Heilungkiang, nineteen eighty-two in 1980 by China National Light Industrial Products Department's beet scientific research in one's power by China, and having passed through the ministerial level evaluation, the beet pelleted seed is promoted the use of on the large tracts of land farmland in recent years.In addition since nineteen eighty-two, the research and the farmland of rare earth application facts have proved, rare earth application has production-increasing function to crops, can improve simultaneously the quality of agricultural product to a certain extent again, rare earth is used the back beet on beet per mu yield and sugar content all have a certain amount of increase, but at present to be used on the beet pelleted seed be to adopt pelleted seed is dressed seed or the method for foliage spray to rare earth, the seed dressing method peasant uses inconvenience more, what the peasant had bought is the pelleted seed of beet mechanism single-grain kind, rare-earth seed dressing voluntarily also before kind growing, this method peasant of foliage spray uses also inconvenient, oneself needs the certain density earth solution of preparation, during sprinkling, spray droplets is thin more good more, the back side to blade, the front all will be sprayed onto, and increases labour intensity, waste of manpower.Existing in addition pelleted seed does not have any effect to the more serious weevil of infringement beet, and diseases and insect pests resistance is poor, and plantation per mu yield and the sugar content to existing beet pelleted seed awaits further raising simultaneously.
The objective of the invention is advanced agricultural technology of rare earth, how little fertilizer technology of science and pelleted seed prescription and the art for coating that novel highly effective pesticide is applied in beet mechanism single-grain kind, make the pelleted seed of formation can improve per mu yield and mu output of sugar greatly than existing pelleted seed, strengthen the ability of pest-resistant evil, the peasant is very easy to use simultaneously, is convenient to the farmland large tracts of land and promotes the use of.
Realize that the solution of the present invention is in existing beet mechanism single-grain kind coated formula: the agricultural chemicals that adds rare earth, little fertilizer and control weevil in peach gum, fenaminosulf, diatomite, bentonite, the saw foam, in the dressing process, the agricultural chemicals of controlling weevil that adds mixed with the sol solution that contains the fenaminosulf pulvis in proportion and be bonded in the single seed surface, again rare earth and little nutriment in a fertilizer diatomite, bentonite, saw foam powder other and as binder are mixed in proportion equably, then at machine-processed single seed higher slice dressing.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further set forth.
The present invention program's rare earth is exactly: nineteen eighty-three is through the research of national rare earth application coorporative network, formal definite trade name is " agricultural happy benefit is planted element ", be that a kind of light rare earth is main pin Barbiturates, little fertilizer is zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate, boric acid, this slightly fertilizer be that beet growth must indispensable trace element, during microelement deficiencies, the growth of beet will be suppressed.The practice of test of many times on the farmland, sub-district handles, analyzes, tentatively thinks that to a large amount of test datas the content of zinc in zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate, the little fertilizer of boric acid, manganese, boron is better 22.3%, 31%, 16.8% o'clock effect respectively.Only contain the agricultural chemicals fenaminosulf pulvis of preventing and treating black leg of beet in the present beet mechanism single-grain kind coated formula, beet is grown, the weevil of especially germinate, the seedling stage is very harmful is inoperative, therefore the agricultural chemicals that in this programme, adds 1-2% control weevil, use 35% phosfolan_methyl in the present embodiment, control seedling damage by disease and insect is played a significantly greater role.Playing the ventilative used raw material of water sorption in addition in the prior art is saw foam powder, the inventor tests practice, find that beet kind Pi Moye has the performance of ventilative suction, the a large amount of kinds of skins of taking off when the shaping beet mechanism single-grain kind can be used like this, the corresponding like this cost that reduces pelleted seed, through inventor's test, can add 5-15% kind skin foam.
The inventor has made up multiple different beet mechanism single-grain kind coated formula in conjunction with above-mentioned new scheme on the basis of existing beet pelleted seed in recent years, test plantation in sub-district, farmland, Da Qu successively, great deal of experiment data is handled, contrasts, analyzed, be index with a raising beet per mu yield and a mu output of sugar emphatically, filter out following several more satisfactory pelleted seed prescription:
I number prescription
The 14%-16% of peach glue weight
The 0.5-0.8% of fenaminosulf pulvis seed weight
The 75-80% of diatomite seed weight
The 10-15% of boron-moisten soil seed weight
The 10-15% of saw foam powder seed weight
Plant the 5-15% of skin foam seed weight
The 1-2% of 35% phosfolan_methyl seed weight
The happy benefit of farming is planted the 4-8% of plain seed weight
II number prescription
On the basis of I number prescription, increase
Zinc sulphate contains the 0.5-0.7% of zinc 22.3% seed weight
Manganese sulphate contains the 0.5-0.8% of manganese 31% seed weight
III number prescription
On the basis of II number prescription, increase
The 0.2-0.5% of boric acid boracic 16.8% seed weight
The technology of carrying out dressing according to above-mentioned prescription is as follows:
Mechanism single seed → selected → seed pelleting → oven dry (or cool solarization) → sieving and grading → pack respectively.The mechanism single seed, selected, oven dry (or cool solarization), sieving and grading, it is the same substantially with existing pelleted seed to pack these technical process respectively, machine-processed single seed through processing, require the original seed germination rate more than 75%, single seed before the dressing will be through screening and selected, be divided into two kinds of sizes, using for drilling of particle diameter φ 2-2.5mm planted, using for program request of particle diameter φ 2.6-3.2mm planted, can select for use BQ-5.0 type dressing machine to carry out size selects method or carries out the gravity separation method with 5XZ-1.0 type cleaner, select for use BT-1000 type dressing machine to carry out dressing, ready work before the dressing: (1) diatomite screens at the bottom of will using 80-100 order square-bottomed bamboo basket, and sawing the foam powder and plant the skin foam will be with screening at the bottom of the 60-80 order square-bottomed bamboo basket; (2) binder making, the water of 1.1 times of seed weights is heated to 100 ℃, adds the peach gum of the heavy 14%-16% of entry, constantly stirs, and it is dissolved fully; (3) preparation of pesticidal solutions, because this programme adds the agricultural chemicals of controlling weevil, pesticidal solutions is formulated as follows in this programme: the fenaminosulf pulvis is weighed up in proportion, the water that adds 8 times of doses, pour into after the dissolving in 5 jin of (20 jin of single seeds) sol solutions, in proportion 35% phosfolan_methyl solution is poured in the sol solution again, mixed; (4) forming agent preparation: weigh up diatomite, bentonite, saw foam powder and plant skin foam material by formula rate, then they are puddled evenly.Be example now, the dressing feature of present embodiment be described: comprise during III number is filled a prescription that agricultural happy benefit plants element, comprise zinc, manganese, boron fertilizer that zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate, boric acid are mixed with III number prescription.Being divided into three parts by the ready forming agent of formula rate, first part manganese fertilizer powder crossed into wherein with square-bottomed bamboo basket, stir, for the ground floor dressing is used, second part the happy benefit of farming is planted plain powder and cross into wherein with square-bottomed bamboo basket, stirring is second layer dressing usefulness, the 3rd part zinc fertilizer and boron fertilizer is crossed into wherein with square-bottomed bamboo basket, stirring, is that the 3rd layer of dressing used.At first form dressing nuclear: a certain amount of single seed is added in the coating pan, connect power supply, the dressing machine rotates, add the pesticidal solutions for preparing, stir, allow every seed all be stained with the glue that one deck contains pesticidal solutions, and then add first part of binder, constantly roll and stirring, make the seed pelleting epidermis see dried, one-tenth dressing nuclear.Strengthen pelleted seed then: spray into binding agent subsequently, spray and want evenly at this moment second part of binder to be added in the pot, constantly stir, the rolling pelleted seed, it is dried that epidermis is seen, and particle diameter is near requiring size.Last round as a ball pelleted seed: spray into binding agent again, add the 3rd part of binder after stirring again, make seed reach the requirement particle diameter, increase rolling time again, make covering tight, improve intensity.In addition in order to make the seed adhesion can add talcum powder, in order to distinguish seed variety, available food pigment, surface colour.It is the same with above-mentioned operation to make pelleted seed according to other prescription, and just the dressing number of plies is different.The sweet single-grain kind pelleted seed of making according to this programme through check, compression strength, water absorbing properties, percentage of seedgermination, is deposited technical indicator such as time limit and is all reached specified standard.List the present embodiment prescription below, existing pelleted seed prescription, 8 years correction datas at per mu yield, sugar content, per mu yield sugar figureofmerit.
Per mu yield kg per mu yield gaining rate % sugar content % mu output of sugar mu output of sugar gaining rate %
Existing prescription 2694.4-16.1 433.8
I number prescription 3027.6 12 16.4 496.5 14.5
II number prescription 3137.9 16.5 16.4 514.62 18.6
III number prescription 3253.7 20.8 16.99 552.8 27.4
Annotate: per mu yield gaining rate, mu output of sugar gaining rate are and existing correction data of filling a prescription.
The advantage of this programme is: found out that by above-mentioned correction data the pelleted seed that new prescription and coating method are made has improved per mu yield and mu output of sugar significantly than existing pelleted seed, sugar content also has increase, remarkable in economical benefits.Adopt the phosfolan_methyl agricultural chemicals, control seedling phase insect pest is had certain effect; Draw from great number of statistic data, when using agricultural chemicals, add rare earth and little fertilizer, the ability of disease and insect resistance strengthens more.Greatly facilitate peasant's use simultaneously, alleviated peasant's labour intensity, saved man-hour, help application on the land for growing field crops produces.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of sweet single-grain kind coated formula has peach gum, fenaminosulf, diatomite, bentonite, saw foam, and feature of the present invention is the agricultural chemicals that adds rare earth, little fertilizer and control weevil.
2, all coated formula of beet single seed according to claim 1 is characterized in that described rare earth is that agricultural happy benefit is planted element, and little fertilizer is zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate, boric acid; The agricultural chemicals of control weevil is 35% phosfolan_methyl.
3, sweet single-grain kind coated formula according to claim 1 is characterized in that sawing the kind skin foam that can add seed weight 5-15% in the foam powder.
4, according to claim 1,2,3 described sweet single-grain kind coated formula, it is characterized in that having following several prescription:
I number prescription
The 14%-16% of peach glue weight
The 0.5-0.8% of fenaminosulf pulvis seed weight
The 75-80% of diatomite seed weight
The 10-15% of boron-moisten soil seed weight
The 10-15% of saw foam powder seed weight
Plant the 5-15% of skin foam seed weight
The 1-2% of 35% phosfolan_methyl seed weight
The 4-8% of rare earth seed weight
II number prescription
On the basis of I number prescription, increase
Zinc sulphate contains the 0.5-0.7% of zinc 22.3% seed weight
Manganese sulphate contains the 0.5-0.8% of manganese 31% seed weight
III number prescription
On the basis of II number prescription, increase
The 0.2-0.5% of boric acid boracic 16.8% seed weight
5, a kind of technology of carrying out dressing according to the described sweet single-grain kind coated formula of claim 1:
Mechanism single seed → selected → seed pelleting → oven dry (or cool solarization) → sieving and grading → pack respectively
Feature of the present invention is: in the dressing process, the agricultural chemicals of controlling weevil mixed with the sol solution that contains the fenaminosulf pulvis in proportion be bonded in the single seed surface, again rare earth and little nutriment in a fertilizer diatomite, bentonite, saw foam powder other and as binder are mixed in proportion equably, then delamination packing clothes.
6, art for coating according to claim 5, the mixture that it is characterized in that manganese fertilizer in little fertilizer and binder is as the ground floor dressing, the mixture of rare earth and forming agent as the mixture of second layer dressing, zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer and forming agent as the 3rd layer of dressing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90103494 CN1058127A (en) | 1990-07-07 | 1990-07-07 | Sweet single-grain kind coated formula and art for coating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90103494 CN1058127A (en) | 1990-07-07 | 1990-07-07 | Sweet single-grain kind coated formula and art for coating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1058127A true CN1058127A (en) | 1992-01-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90103494 Pending CN1058127A (en) | 1990-07-07 | 1990-07-07 | Sweet single-grain kind coated formula and art for coating |
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| CN (1) | CN1058127A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1049792C (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 2000-03-01 | 山西省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Pelletizing production method for small seeds of vegetables and flowers |
| CN1052847C (en) * | 1996-07-02 | 2000-05-31 | 湖南省园艺研究所 | Covering agent for hot pepper and water melon seed |
| CN100493326C (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2009-06-03 | 凯米拉格罗浩公司 | Seed coating for improving efficiency of plant nutrients |
| CN104718935A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-06-24 | 哈尔滨市合和中药材种植有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine dictamnus dasycarpus artificial seedling method |
| CN105284866A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-03 | 浙江新安化工集团股份有限公司 | Seed treatment agent composition having sustained release and repellent effects |
| CN105830581A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-10 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Seed treatment method for improving beet disease resistance |
| CN106472242A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-08 | 安庆师范大学 | A kind of method that utilization downtree residuum promotes the fast quick-recovery of forest |
| CN111084181A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-01 | 武威春飞作物科技有限公司 | Beet seed pelleting formula and processing method |
-
1990
- 1990-07-07 CN CN 90103494 patent/CN1058127A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1049792C (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 2000-03-01 | 山西省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Pelletizing production method for small seeds of vegetables and flowers |
| CN1052847C (en) * | 1996-07-02 | 2000-05-31 | 湖南省园艺研究所 | Covering agent for hot pepper and water melon seed |
| CN100493326C (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2009-06-03 | 凯米拉格罗浩公司 | Seed coating for improving efficiency of plant nutrients |
| CN104718935A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-06-24 | 哈尔滨市合和中药材种植有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine dictamnus dasycarpus artificial seedling method |
| CN105284866A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-03 | 浙江新安化工集团股份有限公司 | Seed treatment agent composition having sustained release and repellent effects |
| CN105830581A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-10 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Seed treatment method for improving beet disease resistance |
| CN106472242A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-08 | 安庆师范大学 | A kind of method that utilization downtree residuum promotes the fast quick-recovery of forest |
| CN106472242B (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2019-08-09 | 安庆师范大学 | A method of promoting the fast quick-recovery of forest using downtree residuum |
| CN111084181A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-01 | 武威春飞作物科技有限公司 | Beet seed pelleting formula and processing method |
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