CN104718825A - Inter-row double-side synchronous fertilizing and banking machine for corns - Google Patents
Inter-row double-side synchronous fertilizing and banking machine for corns Download PDFInfo
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- CN104718825A CN104718825A CN201510194508.4A CN201510194508A CN104718825A CN 104718825 A CN104718825 A CN 104718825A CN 201510194508 A CN201510194508 A CN 201510194508A CN 104718825 A CN104718825 A CN 104718825A
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- longitudinal girder
- fusiformis
- transfer roller
- banking machine
- gasoline engine
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Abstract
The invention discloses an inter-row double-side synchronous fertilizing and banking machine for corns. The inter-row double-side synchronous fertilizing and banking machine comprises a longitudinal main beam, a handlebar, a gasoline engine, a depth-limit land wheel and fertilizer tanks, and is characterized in that the left fertilizer tank and the right fertilizer tank are arranged on a transverse plate at the front end of the longitudinal main beam, a triangular cast iron plough share is mounted in the middle of the front wall of the transverse plate, shuttle rollers parallelly arranged in equidistance and perpendicular to the longitudinal main beam are arranged on the bottom side of the middle of the longitudinal main beam, and bulldozing toothed plates helically arranged are arranged on the surfaces of the shuttle rollers. A driving wheel is arranged on the inner side of the front end of the handlebar, the middles of the shuttle rollers are provided with recessed gears, and the recessed gears are in transmission with a driving gear in the middle of a shaft of the gasoline engine in a meshed manner via a same chain. The inter-row double-side synchronous fertilizing and banking machine for corns is capable of effectively banking and fertilizing and synchronously banking and fertilizing on both sides among corn rows, can reduce labor intensity and is simple in structure, convenient to use and safe to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of improvement of corn fertilizing banking machine, belong to agricultural mechanical field, specifically a kind of corn two-side synchronous fertilising in the ranks banking machine.Be applicable to the typhon mouth phase after corn jointing, earth up in conjunction with heavy dressing fertilizer.
Background technology
The typhon mouth phase after corn jointing, be nourish and grow and reproductive growth go forward side by side the stage, milpa highly at more than 1m, be rainy season strong wind arrive before.In order to ensure the growth needs of this one-phase of corn, except heavy dressing fertilizer, also will earth up, ridging height will reach 6-10cm, and object is to increase the wind resistance of corn, the ability of lodging-prevention.At present, for ridging operation, mostly adopt large Zhen to dig by people, and need to dig for left and right twice, obviously, by manually wasting time and energy, labour intensity is large, efficiency is low, and especially again just in hot day, milpa is high again, maize leaves covers, sometimes also can damage maize leaves, maize leaves also can pull the skin of people, and the operation that makes manually to earth up is more arduous.
Known by retrieving, in order to overcome the deficiency of artificial ridging, there is the report about Banking machines, as Chinese patent CN203243674U discloses one " towed Banking machines ", comprise frame, rotary blade, cylinder, curved surface enter native sheet and curved surface soil-shifting sheet, by the high-speed rotation of rotary blade, loose soil, enter native sheet by curved surface and curved surface soil-shifting sheet is earthed up, adopt hand tractor to drag.This " towed Banking machines " can not earth up the disposable both sides to corn, reduces efficiency, and has damage to maize leaves.In order to apply fertilizer simultaneously, the report of big machinery adding fertilising, ridging integration also had, but its complex structure, be applicable to the plot of standardization plantation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one effectively can not only carry out operation of earthing up and apply fertilizer, and can to corn two-side synchronous fertilising in the ranks ridging, reduce labour intensity, structure corn simple, easy to use two-side synchronous fertilising in the ranks banking machine.
In order to reach above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: this corn two-side synchronous fertilising in the ranks banking machine, comprise longitudinal girder, hand handle, gasoline engine, depth stop land wheel and fertilizer can, hand is being " U " shape, the rear end of longitudinal girder is weldingly fixed in the middle part of the transverse arm section of hand handle, hand adapts the width between two side arms and Row spacing of maize, and depth stop land wheel is located at the front end of longitudinal girder; It is characterized in that: the front end welding upper cross plate of described longitudinal girder, the length of transverse slat is to be suitable for mobile between Row spacing of maize being as the criterion, and transverse slat and longitudinal girder form "T"-shaped; Described fertilizer can is provided with two, is arranged on the left and right end top of transverse slat respectively, by the fertilizer can of left and right end simultaneously to the side broadcast application of left and right two row corns; The outside blanking mouth of described fertilizer can is telescopic plastic pipe, for adjusting the distance of fertilizer blanking and corn root; Triangular cast-iron ploughshare is installed in the middle part of the antetheca of transverse slat; The bottom side, middle part of described longitudinal girder is provided with the fusiformis transfer roller equidistant, arranged in parallel of vertical longitudinal girder, is provided with the soil-shifting tooth plate of helical arrangement on the surface of fusiformis transfer roller, soil-shifting tooth plate towards in rotational direction outer tiltedly; The leading inside of described hand handle is provided with driving wheel, and the connecting axle of driving wheel is provided with passive belt wheel, and the axle head driving pulley of passive belt wheel and gasoline engine is by figure of eight driving-belt connection for transmission; The centre of described fusiformis transfer roller is provided with inner concave gear, and in the middle part of the axle of inner concave gear and gasoline engine, driving gear is by same chain engaged transmission.
The present invention is also implemented by following measure: the both sides axle sleeve of the middle inner concave gear of described fusiformis transfer roller enters in bearing, and bearing is fixed in the through hole of lower convex gripper shoe of longitudinal girder; Tensioning pressure roller is provided with, between the inner concave gear of the corresponding adjacent fusiformis transfer roller in position of tensioning pressure roller between the diapire of the upside of chain to longitudinal girder; Described fusiformis transfer roller is provided with 1-3, slewing rollers are provided with between driving gear in the middle part of a fusiformis transfer roller in rear end to the axle of gasoline engine, slewing rollers establish upper and lower two, and one of upside is pressed in the upside of chain epimere, and one of downside is pressed in the upside of chain hypomere.
The two side arms of described hand handle to longitudinal girder middle part between be provided with blend stop, by blend stop, maize leaves is separated to both sides.
Also be provided with agitating device in described fertilizer can, by the dynamic start of same gasoline engine, the fertilizer in fertilizer can evenly fallen, and prevent blocking, this is prior art, therefore seldom states, and does not also mark in figure.
The bottom surface of described triangular cast-iron ploughshare and the maximum gauge place, middle part of fusiformis transfer roller are on one wire.
The structure of described triangular cast-iron ploughshare is prior art, therefore seldom states.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: this corn two-side synchronous fertilising in the ranks banking machine, effectively can not only carry out operation of earthing up and apply fertilizer, and can to corn two-side synchronous fertilising in the ranks and ridging, reduce that labour intensity, structure are simple, easy to use, handling safety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure schematic top plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that schematic diagram is looked on the structure right side of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that structure of the present invention analyses and observe enlarged diagram along the axis of fusiformis transfer roller.
In figure: 1, longitudinal girder; 2, hand handle; 3, gasoline engine; 4, depth stop land wheel; 5, fertilizer can; 6, transverse slat; 7, triangular cast-iron ploughshare; 8, fusiformis transfer roller; 9, soil-shifting tooth plate; 10, driving wheel; 11, passive belt wheel; 12, driving pulley; 13, blanking mouth; 14, chain; 15, driving gear; 16, figure of eight driving-belt; 17, inner concave gear; 18, bearing; 19, lower convex gripper shoe; 20, tensioning pressure roller; 21, slewing rollers; 22, blend stop.
Embodiment
Embodiment
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 give one embodiment of the present of invention.The present invention is made with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3.This corn two-side synchronous fertilising in the ranks banking machine, comprise longitudinal girder 1, hand 2, gasoline engine 3, depth stop land wheel 4 and fertilizer can 5, hand is " U " shape 2, the rear end of longitudinal girder 1 is weldingly fixed on hand in the middle part of the transverse arm section of 2, hand adapts the width between 2 two side arms and Row spacing of maize, depth stop land wheel 4 is located at the front end of longitudinal girder 1, by the adjustment of depth stop land wheel 4, limits embedded depth, it is characterized in that: the front end welding upper cross plate 6 of described longitudinal girder 1, the length of transverse slat 6 is to be suitable for mobile between Row spacing of maize being as the criterion, and transverse slat 6 and longitudinal girder 1 form "T"-shaped, described fertilizer can 5 is provided with two, is arranged on the left and right end top of transverse slat 6 respectively, by the fertilizer can 5 of left and right end simultaneously to the side broadcast application of left and right two row corns, the outside blanking mouth 13 of described fertilizer can 5 is telescopic plastic pipe, for adjusting the distance of fertilizer blanking and corn root, in the middle part of the antetheca of transverse slat 6, install triangular cast-iron ploughshare 7, not only realize loosening the soil by triangular cast-iron ploughshare 7, also make soil simultaneously to left and right rollover, but do not reach corn root, so also do not have the effect of ridging due to the distance of digging, the bottom side, middle part of described longitudinal girder 1 is provided with the equidistant of vertical longitudinal girder 1, fusiformis transfer roller 8 arranged in parallel, the soil-shifting tooth plate 9 of helical arrangement is provided with on the surface of fusiformis transfer roller 8, soil-shifting tooth plate 9 towards in rotational direction outer tiltedly, like this, when fusiformis transfer roller 8 rotates, when soil-shifting tooth plate 9 is in bottom and rotates forward, existing thrust forward, also have the component of soil to extrapolation, also there is loosening function simultaneously, when soil-shifting tooth plate 9 be in upwards rotate from bottom time, just the soil swept is released in outside forward, because soil-shifting tooth plate 9 is helical arrangement, so, this soil-shifting is continuous print, until soil to be released the end of fusiformis transfer roller 8, bottom surface due to fusiformis transfer roller 8 is inclined-plane, so by soil release be also interior low outer high inclined-plane, achieve the ridging to corn root, described hand is provided with driving wheel 10 the leading inside of 2, the connecting axle of driving wheel 10 is provided with passive belt wheel 11, passive belt wheel 11 passes through figure of eight driving-belt 16 connection for transmission with the axle head driving pulley 12 of gasoline engine 3, by driving wheel 10 is arranged on hand the leading inside of 2, shorten the distance between two driving wheels 10, to adapt in the ranks move at corn, avoid touching disconnected corn, the centre of described fusiformis transfer roller 8 is provided with inner concave gear 17, and in the middle part of the axle of inner concave gear 17 and gasoline engine 3, driving gear 15 is by same chain 14 engaged transmission, is snapped on inner concave gear 17 by chain 14, avoids chain 14 to enter in soil when forwarding bottom to.
As improvement of the present invention: the both sides axle sleeve of the middle inner concave gear 17 of described fusiformis transfer roller 8 enters in bearing 18, bearing 18 is fixed in the through hole of lower convex gripper shoe 19 of longitudinal girder 1; Tensioning pressure roller 20 is provided with between the diapire of the upside of chain 14 to longitudinal girder 1, between the inner concave gear 17 of the corresponding adjacent fusiformis transfer roller 8 in position of tensioning pressure roller 20, by tensioning pressure roller 20, chain 14 is pressed down, the inner concave gear 17 realizing fusiformis transfer roller 8 in rotation process engages with chain 14 all the time; Described fusiformis transfer roller 8 is provided with 1-3, slewing rollers 21 are provided with between driving gear 15 in the middle part of the axle of fusiformis transfer roller 8 a to gasoline engine 3 of rear end, slewing rollers 21 establish upper and lower two, one of upside is pressed in the upside of chain 14 epimere, one of downside is pressed in the upside of chain 14 hypomere, due to fusiformis transfer roller 8 and gasoline engine 3 driving gear 15 not in one plane, so realize turning to of chain 14 by slewing rollers 21.
Described hand the two side arms of 2 to longitudinal girder 1 middle part between be provided with blend stop 22, by blend stop 22, maize leaves is separated to both sides, when avoiding operation, damage maize leaves, also prevents maize leaves from pulling the skin of operating personnel.
Also be provided with agitating device in described fertilizer can 5, by the dynamic start of same gasoline engine 3, the fertilizer in fertilizer can 5 evenly fallen, and prevent blocking, this is prior art, therefore seldom states, and does not also mark in figure.
The bottom surface of described triangular cast-iron ploughshare 7 and the maximum gauge place, middle part of fusiformis transfer roller 8 are on one wire.
The structure of described triangular cast-iron ploughshare 7 is prior art, therefore seldom states.
Claims (3)
1. corn two-side synchronous fertilising in the ranks banking machine, comprise longitudinal girder (1), hand (2), gasoline engine (3), depth stop land wheel (4) and fertilizer can (5), hand is " U " shape (2), the rear end of longitudinal girder (1) is weldingly fixed on hand in the middle part of the transverse arm section of (2), and depth stop land wheel (4) is located at the front end of longitudinal girder (1); It is characterized in that: front end welding upper cross plate (6) of described longitudinal girder (1), transverse slat (6) and longitudinal girder (1) form "T"-shaped; Described fertilizer can (5) is provided with two, is arranged on the left and right end top of transverse slat (6) respectively; The outside blanking mouth (13) of described fertilizer can (5) is telescopic plastic pipe; Triangular cast-iron ploughshare (7) is installed in the middle part of the antetheca of transverse slat (6); The bottom side, middle part of described longitudinal girder (1) is provided with the fusiformis transfer roller (8) equidistant, arranged in parallel of vertical longitudinal girder (1), is provided with the soil-shifting tooth plate (9) of helical arrangement on the surface of fusiformis transfer roller (8); Described hand is provided with driving wheel (10) the leading inside of (2), the connecting axle of driving wheel (10) is provided with passive belt wheel (11), and the axle head driving pulley (12) of passive belt wheel (11) and gasoline engine (3) is by figure of eight driving-belt (16) connection for transmission; The centre of described fusiformis transfer roller (8) is provided with inner concave gear (17), and in the middle part of the axle of inner concave gear (17) and gasoline engine (3), driving gear (15) is by same chain (14) engaged transmission.
2. corn according to claim 1 two-side synchronous fertilising in the ranks banking machine, it is characterized in that: the both sides axle sleeve of the middle inner concave gear (17) of described fusiformis transfer roller (8) enters in bearing (18), and bearing (18) is fixed in the through hole of lower convex gripper shoe (19) of longitudinal girder (1); Tensioning pressure roller (20) is provided with, between the inner concave gear (17) of the corresponding adjacent fusiformis transfer roller (8) in position of tensioning pressure roller (20) between the diapire of the upside of chain (14) to longitudinal girder (1); Described fusiformis transfer roller (8) is provided with 1-3, slewing rollers (21) are provided with between driving gear (15) in the middle part of a fusiformis transfer roller (8) in rear end to the axle of gasoline engine (3), slewing rollers (21) establish upper and lower two, one of upside is pressed in the upside of chain (14) epimere, and one of downside is pressed in the upside of chain (14) hypomere.
3. corn according to claim 1 two-side synchronous fertilising in the ranks banking machine, is characterized in that: described hand the two side arms of (2) to longitudinal girder (1) middle part between be provided with blend stop (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510194508.4A CN104718825B (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Double-side synchronous fertilizing and banking machine between corn rows |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510194508.4A CN104718825B (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Double-side synchronous fertilizing and banking machine between corn rows |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104718825A true CN104718825A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| CN104718825B CN104718825B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510194508.4A Active CN104718825B (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Double-side synchronous fertilizing and banking machine between corn rows |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2132601C1 (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 1999-07-10 | Поволжская государственная машиноиспытательная станция | Tilled crop cultivation method and apparatus |
| JP2009005663A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-15 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Ridge formation-tending machine |
| CN201345802Y (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2009-11-18 | 福建农林大学 | Cultivating and weeding hilling ridger |
| FR2894767B1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2010-06-11 | Joseph Pawlowski | AGRICULTURAL MACHINE TOOL ATTACHED TO A TRACTOR, ALLOWING THE WORK OF THE VINEYARD GROUND BETWEEN THE RANKS AND THE CHAIR OF THE CEPS IN ONE PASSAGE |
| CN202276623U (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-06-20 | 湖南省烟草公司衡阳市公司 | Small tobacco ridging and fertilizing combination machine |
| CN103749019A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 王彬 | Two-row soil loosening, fertilizer applying, ridging and pressing all-in-one machine |
| CN204579043U (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-26 | 李凌云 | Corn two-side synchronous fertilising in the ranks banking machine |
-
2015
- 2015-04-23 CN CN201510194508.4A patent/CN104718825B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2132601C1 (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 1999-07-10 | Поволжская государственная машиноиспытательная станция | Tilled crop cultivation method and apparatus |
| FR2894767B1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2010-06-11 | Joseph Pawlowski | AGRICULTURAL MACHINE TOOL ATTACHED TO A TRACTOR, ALLOWING THE WORK OF THE VINEYARD GROUND BETWEEN THE RANKS AND THE CHAIR OF THE CEPS IN ONE PASSAGE |
| JP2009005663A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-15 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Ridge formation-tending machine |
| CN201345802Y (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2009-11-18 | 福建农林大学 | Cultivating and weeding hilling ridger |
| CN202276623U (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-06-20 | 湖南省烟草公司衡阳市公司 | Small tobacco ridging and fertilizing combination machine |
| CN103749019A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 王彬 | Two-row soil loosening, fertilizer applying, ridging and pressing all-in-one machine |
| CN204579043U (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-26 | 李凌云 | Corn two-side synchronous fertilising in the ranks banking machine |
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| CN104718825B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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