CN104714329B - 显示面板及显示装置 - Google Patents

显示面板及显示装置 Download PDF

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CN104714329B
CN104714329B CN201510118950.9A CN201510118950A CN104714329B CN 104714329 B CN104714329 B CN 104714329B CN 201510118950 A CN201510118950 A CN 201510118950A CN 104714329 B CN104714329 B CN 104714329B
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subregion
layer
liquid crystal
electrode layer
common electrode
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CN104714329A (zh
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谢畅
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Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
TCL Huaxing Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510118950.9A priority Critical patent/CN104714329B/zh
Priority to US14/655,174 priority patent/US10203529B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/075814 priority patent/WO2016145684A1/zh
Publication of CN104714329A publication Critical patent/CN104714329A/zh
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/13306Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
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    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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    • G02F1/134363Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement for applying an electric field parallel to the substrate, i.e. in-plane switching [IPS]
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    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
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    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/1368Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
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    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
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    • G02F1/137Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
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    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
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    • G02F1/134318Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement having a patterned common electrode
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
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    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
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    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
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    • G02F1/134381Hybrid switching mode, i.e. for applying an electric field with components parallel and orthogonal to the substrates
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/13706Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering the liquid crystal having positive dielectric anisotropy
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G02F2202/00Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/02Materials and properties organic material
    • G02F2202/022Materials and properties organic material polymeric

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种显示面板及显示装置。该显示面板包括彩膜基板、液晶层和薄膜晶体管阵列基板;彩膜基板包括彩膜层和第一公共电极,彩膜层包括第一子区域和第二子区域;第一公共电极设置于第一子区域处;薄膜晶体管阵列基板包括第二基板、第二公共电极和像素电极,第二基板包括第三子区域、第四子区域和第五子区域,第四子区域位于第三子区域和第五子区域之间;第二公共电极设置于第三子区域处;像素电极设置于第五子区域,像素电极层与第二公共电极层处于同一层别。本发明能够降低显示面板的驱动电压,提高显示面板的显示效果。

Description

显示面板及显示装置
【技术领域】
本发明涉及显示技术领域,特别涉及一种显示面板及显示装置。
【背景技术】
传统的显示面板中的彩膜基板一般包括一公共电极层,该公共电极层的表面设置有一OC(Over Coater)层。
该OC层的作用是使得所述显示面板中由所述彩膜基板和薄膜晶体管阵列基板组成的液晶盒内产生更加均匀的横向电场。
然而,传统的液晶分子的初始取向为竖直取向,在所述横向电场的作用下,所述液晶分子会产生相位延迟的现象。
在上述技术方案中,所述显示面板所需的驱动电压较高,光效率较低。
故,有必要提出一种新的技术方案,以解决上述技术问题。
【发明内容】
本发明的目的在于提供一种显示面板及显示装置,其能降低显示面板的驱动电压,提高显示面板的显示效果。
为解决上述问题,本发明的技术方案如下:
一种显示面板,所述显示面板包括:一彩膜基板,所述彩膜基板包括:一第一基板;一彩膜层,所述彩膜层包括:至少两第一单元区域,至少两所述第一单元区域以阵列的形式排列,所述第一单元区域包括第一子区域和第二子区域;一第一公共电极层,所述第一公共电极层包括:至少两第一公共电极,所述第一公共电极设置于所述第一子区域处;以及一介电层;一液晶层,所述液晶层为蓝相液晶层或正性液晶层,其中,所述蓝相液晶层包括蓝相液晶分子,所述正性液晶层包括正性液晶分子;以及一薄膜晶体管阵列基板,所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板包括:一第二基板,所述第二基板包括:至少两第二单元区域,至少两所述第二单元区域以阵列的形式排列,所述第二单元区域所在的位置与所述第一单元区域所在的位置对应,所述第二单元区域包括第三子区域、第四子区域和第五子区域,所述第四子区域位于所述第三子区域和所述第五子区域之间;一第二公共电极层,所述第二公共电极层包括:至少两第二公共电极,所述第二公共电极设置于所述第三子区域处;以及一像素电极层,所述像素电极层包括:至少两像素电极,所述像素电极设置于所述第五子区域,其中,所述像素电极层与所述第二公共电极层处于同一层别;其中,所述彩膜基板和所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板叠加组合为一体,所述液晶层设置于所述彩膜基板和所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板之间;所述第一公共电极层设置有凹陷部,所述凹陷部所在的位置与所述第二子区域对应;所述第一公共电极的宽度处于2微米至10微米的范围内;所述第三子区域所在的位置与所述第一子区域所在的位置对应,所述第五子区域所在的位置与所述第二子区域所在的位置对应,所述第五子区域的面积小于或等于所述第二子区域的面积;所述第一子区域覆盖所述第三子区域的全部和所述第四子区域的一部分;所述第二子区域覆盖所述第五子区域的全部和所述第四子区域的另一部分。
在上述显示面板中,所述第一子区域包围所述第二子区域;所述第三子区域包围所述第四子区域,所述第四子区域包围所述第五子区域。
在上述显示面板中,所述第一子区域为多边形环形、圆环形或椭圆环形,所述第二子区域为多边形、圆形或椭圆形;所述第三子区域和所述第四子区域均为多边形环形、圆环形或椭圆环形,所述第五子区域为多边形、圆形或椭圆形。
在上述显示面板中,所述第一公共电极层位于所述介电层和所述彩膜层之间;所述介电层的至少一部分填充所述第一公共电极层中的所述第二子区域。
一种显示装置,所述显示装置包括:一背光模组;以及一显示面板,所述显示面板包括:一彩膜基板,所述彩膜基板包括:一第一基板;一彩膜层,所述彩膜层包括:至少两第一单元区域,至少两所述第一单元区域以阵列的形式排列,所述第一单元区域包括第一子区域和第二子区域;一第一公共电极层,所述第一公共电极层包括:至少两第一公共电极,所述第一公共电极设置于所述第一子区域处;以及一介电层;一液晶层,所述液晶层为蓝相液晶层或正性液晶层,其中,所述蓝相液晶层包括蓝相液晶分子,所述正性液晶层包括正性液晶分子;以及一薄膜晶体管阵列基板,所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板包括:一第二基板,所述第二基板包括:至少两第二单元区域,至少两所述第二单元区域以阵列的形式排列,所述第二单元区域所在的位置与所述第一单元区域所在的位置对应,所述第二单元区域包括第三子区域、第四子区域和第五子区域,所述第四子区域位于所述第三子区域和所述第五子区域之间;一第二公共电极层,所述第二公共电极层包括:至少两第二公共电极,所述第二公共电极设置于所述第三子区域处;以及一像素电极层,所述像素电极层包括:至少两像素电极,所述像素电极设置于所述第五子区域,其中,所述像素电极层与所述第二公共电极层处于同一层别;其中,所述彩膜基板和所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板叠加组合为一体,所述液晶层设置于所述彩膜基板和所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板之间;所述第一公共电极层设置有凹陷部,所述凹陷部所在的位置与所述第二子区域对应;所述第一公共电极的宽度处于2微米至10微米的范围内;所述第三子区域所在的位置与所述第一子区域所在的位置对应,所述第五子区域所在的位置与所述第二子区域所在的位置对应,所述第五子区域的面积小于或等于所述第二子区域的面积;所述第一子区域覆盖所述第三子区域的全部和所述第四子区域的一部分;所述第二子区域覆盖所述第五子区域的全部和所述第四子区域的另一部分。
在上述显示装置中,所述第一子区域包围所述第二子区域;所述第三子区域包围所述第四子区域,所述第四子区域包围所述第五子区域。
在上述显示装置中,所述第一子区域为多边形环形、圆环形或椭圆环形,所述第二子区域为多边形、圆形或椭圆形;所述第三子区域和所述第四子区域均为多边形环形、圆环形或椭圆环形,所述第五子区域为多边形、圆形或椭圆形。
在上述显示装置中,所述第一公共电极层位于所述介电层和所述彩膜层之间;所述介电层的至少一部分填充所述第一公共电极层中的所述第二子区域。
相对现有技术,本发明能够降低显示面板的驱动电压,提高显示面板的显示效果。
为让本发明的上述内容能更明显易懂,下文特举优选实施例,并配合所附图式,作详细说明如下。
【附图说明】
图1为本发明的显示面板的第一实施例的示意图;
图2为图1中的第一单元区域的第一公共电极层的俯视图;
图3为图1中的第二单元区域的第二公共电极层的俯视图;
图4为本发明的显示面板在不加电压时的模拟图;
图5为本发明的显示面板在施加电压时的模拟图;
图6为本发明的显示面板的第二实施例的示意图;
图7为本发明的显示面板的第三实施例的示意图。
【具体实施方式】
本说明书所使用的词语“实施例”意指实例、示例或例证。此外,本说明书和所附权利要求中所使用的冠词“一”一般地可以被解释为“一个或多个”,除非另外指定或从上下文可以清楚确定单数形式。
参考图1,图1为本发明的显示面板的第一实施例的示意图。
本发明的显示装置包括背光模组以及显示面板,所述背光模组和所述显示面板叠加组合为一体。
所述显示面板包括彩膜基板101、液晶层102以及薄膜晶体管阵列基板103。所述液晶层102为蓝相液晶层,所述蓝相液晶层包括蓝相液晶分子1021。所述彩膜基板101和所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板103叠加组合为一体,所述液晶层102设置于所述彩膜基板101和所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板103之间。
所述彩膜基板101包括第一基板1011、彩膜层1012、第一公共电极层1013以及介电层1014。其中,所述彩膜层1012包括至少两第一单元区域1015,至少两所述第一单元区域1015以阵列(一维阵列或二维阵列)的形式排列,所述第一单元区域1015包括第一子区域10151和第二子区域10152。所述第一公共电极层1013位于所述介电层1014和所述彩膜层1012之间。所述第一公共电极层1013包括至少两第一公共电极10131,所述第一公共电极10131设置于所述第一子区域10151处。所述介电层1014的至少一部分填充所述第一公共电极层1013中的所述第二子区域10152。也就是说,所述第一公共电极层1013设置有凹洞/凹陷部,所述凹洞/所述凹陷部所在的位置与所述第二子区域10152对应。
所述第一公共电极10131的宽度处于2微米至10微米的范围内,例如,所述第一公共电极10131的宽度的取值为:2微米、2.3微米、2.8微米、3.1微米、3.6微米、3.9微米、4.3微米、4.7微米、5.3微米、5.9微米、6.2微米、6.5微米、6.9微米、7.4微米、7.7微米、7.9微米、8.5微米、8.8微米、9.0微米、9.3微米、9.6微米、9.9微米、10.0微米。
所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板103包括第二基板1031、第二公共电极层以及像素电极层。其中,所述第二基板1031包括至少两第二单元区域1034,至少两所述第二单元区域1034以阵列(一维阵列或二维阵列)的形式排列,所述第二单元区域1034所在的位置与所述第一单元区域1015所在的位置对应,所述第二单元区域1034包括第三子区域10341、第四子区域10342和第五子区域10343,所述第四子区域10342位于所述第三子区域10341和所述第五子区域10343之间。所述第二公共电极层包括至少两第二公共电极1032,所述第二公共电极1032设置于所述第三子区域10341处。所述像素电极层包括至少两像素电极1033,所述像素电极1033设置于所述第五子区域10343,其中,所述像素电极层与所述第二公共电极层处于同一层别。
在上述技术方案中,由于在由所述彩膜基板101和所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板103组成的液晶盒内设置所述蓝相液晶分子1021,所述蓝相液晶分子1021在所述液晶盒不加电时呈各向同性态,入射光线在透过各向同性态的所述蓝相液晶分子1021时将不会产生相位延迟量,因此可以省去PI(Polyimide,聚酰亚胺)层,简化制作工艺。同时,由于出射光线的偏振方向没有发生变化,因此上述技术方案还可以防止所述显示面板出现暗态漏光的现象,提高了所述显示面板的对比度。
此外,由于去除了所述第一公共电极层1013上与所述像素电极1033正对的部分,保留了所述第一公共电极层1013上未与所述像素电极1033正对的部分,因此减小了由于所述像素电极1033与所述第一公共电极10131正对而形成的垂直电场的强度,增强了液晶盒内的水平电场的强度,如图4和图5所示。进一步地,上述技术方案还降低了所述显示面板的驱动电压,提高了所述显示面板的显示效果(光效率)。
在本实施例中,所述第三子区域10341所在的位置与所述第一子区域10151所在的位置对应,所述第五子区域10343所在的位置与所述第二子区域10152所在的位置对应,所述第五子区域10343的面积小于或等于所述第二子区域10152的面积。所述第一子区域10151跨越所述第三子区域10341和所述第四子区域10342,即,所述第一子区域10151覆盖所述第三子区域10341的全部和所述第四子区域10342的一部分;所述第二子区域10152跨越所述第四子区域10342和所述第五子区域10343,即,所述第二子区域10152覆盖所述第五子区域10343的全部和所述第四子区域10342的另一部分。
在本实施例中,所述第一子区域10151包围所述第二子区域10152;所述第三子区域10341包围所述第四子区域10342,所述第四子区域10342包围所述第五子区域10343。
参考图2和图3,图2为图1中的第一单元区域1015的第一公共电极层1013的俯视图,图3为图1中的第二单元区域1034的第二公共电极层的俯视图。
在本实施例中,所述第一子区域10151为多边形环形、圆环形或椭圆环形,所述第二子区域10152为多边形、圆形或椭圆形。所述第三子区域10341和所述第四子区域10342均为多边形环形、圆环形或椭圆环形,所述第五子区域10343为多边形、圆形或椭圆形。即,所述第一公共电极10131和所述第二公共电极1032均为多边形环形、圆环形或椭圆环形。
在本实施例中,由于所述第一公共电极10131和所述第二公共电极1032均为环形电极,因此可以扩大所述显示面板的视角。
参考图6,图6为本发明的显示面板的第二实施例的示意图。本实施例与上述第一实施例相似,不同之处在于:
所述第一子区域10151覆盖所述第三子区域10341的全部,所述第二子区域10152跨越所述第四子区域10342和所述第五子区域10343,即,所述第二子区域10152覆盖所述第四子区域10342的全部和所述第五子区域10343的全部。
参考图7,图7为本发明的显示面板的第三实施例的示意图。本实施例与上述第一实施例或第二实施例相似,不同之处在于:
在本实施例中,所述液晶层102为正性液晶层,所述正性液晶层包括正性液晶分子1022。
所述彩膜基板101和所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板103分别设置有第一聚酰亚胺(PI,Polyimide)层和第二聚酰亚胺层,所述第一聚酰亚胺层和所述第二聚酰亚胺层均设置为垂直取向的状态。
上述技术方案有利于防止所述显示面板出现暗态漏光的现象,提高了所述显示面板的对比度。出射光线经过竖直取向的所述正性液晶层将不会产生相位延迟量,出射光线的偏振方向不会发生变化。
尽管已经相对于一个或多个实现方式示出并描述了本发明,但是本领域技术人员基于对本说明书和附图的阅读和理解将会想到等价变型和修改。本发明包括所有这样的修改和变型,并且仅由所附权利要求的范围限制。特别地关于由上述组件执行的各种功能,用于描述这样的组件的术语旨在对应于执行所述组件的指定功能(例如其在功能上是等价的)的任意组件(除非另外指示),即使在结构上与执行本文所示的本说明书的示范性实现方式中的功能的公开结构不等同。此外,尽管本说明书的特定特征已经相对于若干实现方式中的仅一个被公开,但是这种特征可以与如可以对给定或特定应用而言是期望和有利的其他实现方式的一个或多个其他特征组合。而且,就术语“包括”、“具有”、“含有”或其变形被用在具体实施方式或权利要求中而言,这样的术语旨在以与术语“包含”相似的方式包括。
综上所述,虽然本发明已以优选实施例揭露如上,但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。

Claims (8)

1.一种显示面板,其特征在于,所述显示面板包括:
一彩膜基板,所述彩膜基板包括:
一第一基板;
一彩膜层,所述彩膜层包括:
至少两第一单元区域,至少两所述第一单元区域以阵列的形式排列,所述第一单元区域包括第一子区域和第二子区域;
一第一公共电极层,所述第一公共电极层包括:
至少两第一公共电极,所述第一公共电极设置于所述第一子区域处;以及
一介电层;
一液晶层,所述液晶层为蓝相液晶层或正性液晶层,其中,所述蓝相液晶层包括蓝相液晶分子,所述正性液晶层包括正性液晶分子;以及
一薄膜晶体管阵列基板,所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板包括:
一第二基板,所述第二基板包括:
至少两第二单元区域,至少两所述第二单元区域以阵列的形式排列,所述第二单元区域所在的位置与所述第一单元区域所在的位置对应,所述第二单元区域包括第三子区域、第四子区域和第五子区域,所述第四子区域位于所述第三子区域和所述第五子区域之间;
一第二公共电极层,所述第二公共电极层包括:
至少两第二公共电极,所述第二公共电极设置于所述第三子区域处;以及
一像素电极层,所述像素电极层包括:
至少两像素电极,所述像素电极设置于所述第五子区域,其中,所述像素电极层与所述第二公共电极层处于同一层别;
其中,所述彩膜基板和所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板叠加组合为一体,所述液晶层设置于所述彩膜基板和所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板之间;
所述第一公共电极层设置有凹陷部,所述凹陷部所在的位置与所述第二子区域对应;
所述第一公共电极的宽度处于2微米至10微米的范围内;
所述第三子区域所在的位置与所述第一子区域所在的位置对应,所述第五子区域所在的位置与所述第二子区域所在的位置对应,所述第五子区域的面积小于或等于所述第二子区域的面积;
所述第一子区域覆盖所述第三子区域的全部和所述第四子区域的一部分;
所述第二子区域覆盖所述第五子区域的全部和所述第四子区域的另一部分。
2.根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述第一子区域包围所述第二子区域;
所述第三子区域包围所述第四子区域,所述第四子区域包围所述第五子区域。
3.根据权利要求2所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述第一子区域为多边形环形、圆环形或椭圆环形,所述第二子区域为多边形、圆形或椭圆形;
所述第三子区域和所述第四子区域均为多边形环形、圆环形或椭圆环形,所述第五子区域为多边形、圆形或椭圆形。
4.根据权利要求1至3中任意一项所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述第一公共电极层位于所述介电层和所述彩膜层之间;
所述介电层的至少一部分填充所述第一公共电极层中的所述第二子区域。
5.一种显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示装置包括:
一背光模组;以及
一显示面板,所述显示面板包括:
一彩膜基板,所述彩膜基板包括:
一第一基板;
一彩膜层,所述彩膜层包括:
至少两第一单元区域,至少两所述第一单元区域以阵列的形式排列,所述第一单元区域包括第一子区域和第二子区域;
一第一公共电极层,所述第一公共电极层包括:
至少两第一公共电极,所述第一公共电极设置于所述第一子区域处;以及
一介电层;
一液晶层,所述液晶层为蓝相液晶层或正性液晶层,其中,所述蓝相液晶层包括蓝相液晶分子,所述正性液晶层包括正性液晶分子;以及
一薄膜晶体管阵列基板,所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板包括:
一第二基板,所述第二基板包括:
至少两第二单元区域,至少两所述第二单元区域以阵列的形式排列,所述第二单元区域所在的位置与所述第一单元区域所在的位置对应,所述第二单元区域包括第三子区域、第四子区域和第五子区域,所述第四子区域位于所述第三子区域和所述第五子区域之间;
一第二公共电极层,所述第二公共电极层包括:
至少两第二公共电极,所述第二公共电极设置于所述第三子区域处;以及
一像素电极层,所述像素电极层包括:
至少两像素电极,所述像素电极设置于所述第五子区域,其中,所述像素电极层与所述第二公共电极层处于同一层别;
其中,所述彩膜基板和所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板叠加组合为一体,所述液晶层设置于所述彩膜基板和所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板之间;
所述第一公共电极层设置有凹陷部,所述凹陷部所在的位置与所述第二子区域对应;
所述第一公共电极的宽度处于2微米至10微米的范围内;
所述第三子区域所在的位置与所述第一子区域所在的位置对应,所述第五子区域所在的位置与所述第二子区域所在的位置对应,所述第五子区域的面积小于或等于所述第二子区域的面积;
所述第一子区域覆盖所述第三子区域的全部和所述第四子区域的一部分;
所述第二子区域覆盖所述第五子区域的全部和所述第四子区域的另一部分。
6.根据权利要求5所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述第一子区域包围所述第二子区域;
所述第三子区域包围所述第四子区域,所述第四子区域包围所述第五子区域。
7.根据权利要求6所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述第一子区域为多边形环形、圆环形或椭圆环形,所述第二子区域为多边形、圆形或椭圆形;
所述第三子区域和所述第四子区域均为多边形环形、圆环形或椭圆环形,所述第五子区域为多边形、圆形或椭圆形。
8.根据权利要求5至7中任意一项所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述第一公共电极层位于所述介电层和所述彩膜层之间;
所述介电层的至少一部分填充所述第一公共电极层中的所述第二子区域。
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