WO2019080884A1 - 电子纸显示屏、显示设备及邦定方法 - Google Patents

电子纸显示屏、显示设备及邦定方法

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Publication number
WO2019080884A1
WO2019080884A1 PCT/CN2018/111773 CN2018111773W WO2019080884A1 WO 2019080884 A1 WO2019080884 A1 WO 2019080884A1 CN 2018111773 W CN2018111773 W CN 2018111773W WO 2019080884 A1 WO2019080884 A1 WO 2019080884A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic paper
substrate
bonding
region
flip chip
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/111773
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
漆明春
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
成都京东方光电科技有限公司
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Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司, 成都京东方光电科技有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to US16/610,713 priority Critical patent/US11467454B2/en
Publication of WO2019080884A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019080884A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/166Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
    • G02F1/167Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/1675Constructional details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1345Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
    • G02F1/13458Terminal pads
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/1675Constructional details
    • G02F1/1676Electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/36Assembling printed circuits with other printed circuits
    • H05K3/361Assembling flexible printed circuits with other printed circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1345Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
    • G02F1/13452Conductors connecting driver circuitry and terminals of panels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/1675Constructional details
    • G02F1/16753Structures for supporting or mounting cells, e.g. frames or bezels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/1685Operation of cells; Circuit arrangements affecting the entire cell
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/321Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by conductive adhesives
    • H05K3/323Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by conductive adhesives by applying an anisotropic conductive adhesive layer over an array of pads

Definitions

  • the existing electronic paper display still has shortcomings such as slow response speed, slow conversion speed, complicated manufacturing process, and being susceptible to environmental (water vapor, oxygen, etc.), resulting in low yield of the existing electronic paper display. , the display effect is poor, and the good product life is short. Therefore, how to improve the life, precise bonding and visual effects of flexible electronic paper displays has always been a hot topic at home and abroad.
  • the electronic ink conductive portion includes a plurality of spaced-apart end electrodes, and an end of the flip chip adjacent to the display region is sandwiched between the substrate and the plurality of end electrodes between.
  • a slot is formed in a region of the base layer corresponding to the electronic ink conducting portion, and the transparent electrode layer is electrically connected to the flip chip through the slot.
  • a further aspect of the present disclosure provides an electronic paper display device comprising any of the above-described electronic paper display screens.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of an electronic paper display screen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a flip chip of an electronic paper display screen according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a top plan view of an electronic paper display screen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic paper display screen shown in Figure 6 along the b-b direction;
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a bonding method of an electronic paper display screen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the bonding region BA of the substrate 1 is further provided with a bonding electrode 3, and the flip chip 4 is electrically connected to the bonding electrode 3, and one end of the flip chip 4 near the display area AA is sandwiched between the substrate 1 and the electronic ink conducting portion 5. between.
  • the electronic paper in the bonding area has an electronic ink conducting portion, and one end of the flip chip adjacent to the display area is sandwiched between the substrate and the electronic ink conducting portion. Therefore, the electronic paper forms a path through the electronic ink conducting portion and the flip chip and the bonding electrode on the substrate.
  • the electronic paper 2 of the electronic paper display screen (including the electronic ink conductive portion 5) is away from the side of the substrate 1 (in FIGS. 1, 2, and 9).
  • the top side has the transparent electrode layer 10
  • the electronic ink conductive portion 5 has the slit 51. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, the electronic paper 2 includes the base layer 21 and the transparent electrode layer 10 disposed on the surface of the base layer 21, and a slot 51 is provided in the portion of the base layer 21 of the electronic ink conductive portion 5.
  • the plurality of end electrodes in the electronic ink conducting portion and the substrate are cross-woven, thereby holding the flip chip, and disposing the gap film of the hollow region and the spacer region in a stepwise manner, thereby Further improving the stability of the plurality of terminal electrodes and the substrate holding flip chip, and improving the space utilization inside the electronic paper display screen, thereby improving the substrate utilization rate, yield and use of the electronic paper display screen of the embodiment of the present disclosure life.
  • the slot 51 of the electronic paper display screen is filled with the conductive adhesive 8, and the conductive adhesive 8 is in contact with the transparent electrode layer 10 at the slot 51. .
  • the flexible printed circuit board 9 is disposed on one side of the flip chip 4.
  • the conductive paste causes the electronic paper to electrically communicate with the flip-chip through the electronic ink conducting portion to form a via, and the bonding electrode on the substrate is electrically connected to the flip-chip to form a via. 6 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , wherein FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic paper display screen shown in FIG. 6 along the aa direction, and FIG.
  • the first protective film 61 is attached to the side surface of the electronic paper 2 of the electronic paper display of the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • the second protective film 62 is attached to the side surface of the substrate 1 away from the electronic paper 2 .
  • the first protective film 61 and the second protective film 62 are packaged in a case.
  • the disclosure does not specifically limit the material of the protective film.
  • the transparent organic resin material can be used to effectively protect the electronic paper display screen and the outer packaging
  • the second protective film of the electronic paper display screen of the present disclosure can be double-layered.
  • Membrane to further improve the packaging effect of the electronic paper display screen of the present disclosure, and to isolate the influence of external water vapor and oxygen on internal components.
  • the substrate utilization rate of the electronic paper display product can be improved, and the yield and service life of the electronic paper display screen can be improved.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an electronic paper display device including the above-described electronic paper display screen.
  • the substrate utilization rate of the electronic paper display device can be improved, and the yield and the service life of the electronic paper display device can be improved.

Abstract

一种电子纸显示屏、显示设备及邦定方法。电子纸显示屏包括基板(1),基板(1)包括显示区域(AA)和位于显示区域(AA)至少一侧且与显示区域(AA)相邻的邦定区域(BA);电子纸(2),电子纸(2)设置在基板(1)的显示区域(AA),并且包括位于电子纸(2)靠近邦定区域(BA)的一侧边沿且延伸至基板(1)的邦定区域(BA)的电子墨水导通部(5);邦定电极(3),邦定电极(3)设置在基板(1)的邦定区域(BA)中;以及覆晶膜(4),覆晶膜(4)与邦定电极(3)电连接,且覆晶膜(4)靠近显示区域(AA)的一端夹设于基板(1)和电子墨水导通部(5)之间。

Description

电子纸显示屏、显示设备及邦定方法
相关申请
本申请要求享有2017年10月27日提交的中国专利申请No.201711056143.4的优先权,其全部公开内容通过引用并入本文。
技术领域
本公开涉及显示技术领域,特别涉及一种电子纸显示屏、显示设备及邦定(bonding)方法。
背景技术
电子纸显示屏,也叫数码纸,是一种超薄、超轻的显示屏,即可以被理解为″像纸一样薄、柔软、可擦写的显示器″。一般把可以实现像纸一样阅读舒适、超薄轻便、可弯曲、超低耗电的一类显示技术叫做电子纸技术。因为电子纸显示屏兼有纸张的特点,又可以转换显示不同的画面以进行内容显示,并且具有省电低功耗、可折叠弯曲、画面显示细腻、可视角度宽、阳光下可视效果好、没有死角等优点,因此国内外研究机构和企业都在积极开展电子纸研究。目前实现电子纸技术的途径主要包括有胆固醇液晶显示技术、电泳显示技术(EPD)以及电润湿显示技术等,其中电泳显示技术被看作是其中最具前景的技术途径。
电子墨水(Electronic Ink)是一种新型液态材料,这种材料可被印刷到任何材料的表面以显示文字或图像信息。只要采取一定的工艺就能将这种电子墨水印刷到玻璃、纤维甚至是纸介质的表面上以形成电子纸,当然,这些承载电子墨水的载体也需要经过特殊的处理,例如需要在其内针对每个像素构造一个简单的像素控制电路,这样才能使电子墨水显示所需要的图像和文字。电子墨水技术可以让任何表面都成为电子纸显示屏,它让人们完全跳出了原有显示设备的概念束缚,并慢慢渗透到日常生活空间的每一个角落。
但是,现有的电子纸显示屏仍然存在响应速度慢、转换速度慢、制造工艺复杂、易受环境(水汽,氧等因素)影响等缺点,从而造成现有的电子纸显示屏的良率低下,显示效果差,良品寿命短。所以, 如何提高柔性电子纸显示屏的寿命、精确邦定和视觉效果,一直是国内外研究的热点。
发明内容
本公开的一方面提供了一种电子纸显示屏,包括:基板,所述基板包括显示区域和位于所述显示区域至少一侧且与所述显示区域相邻的邦定区域;电子纸,所述电子纸设置在所述基板的显示区域,并且包括位于所述电子纸靠近所述邦定区域的一侧边沿且延伸至所述基板的邦定区域的电子墨水导通部;邦定电极,所述邦定电极设置在所述基板的邦定区域中;以及覆晶膜,所述覆晶膜与所述邦定电极电连接,且所述覆晶膜靠近所述显示区域的一端夹设于所述基板和电子墨水导通部之间。
根据本公开的一些实施例,所述电子纸包括基层以及设置在所述基层远离所述基板的一侧的透明电极层,所述基层在所述电子墨水导通部处具有槽孔,所述透明电极层通过所述槽孔与所述覆晶膜电连接。
根据本公开的一些实施例,所述电子墨水导通部包括多个间隔分布的末端电极,并且所述覆晶膜靠近所述显示区域的一端夹设于所述基板和所述多个末端电极之间。
根据本公开的一些实施例,所述电子纸包括基层以及设置在所述基层远离所述基板的一侧的透明电极层,所述基层在所述末端电极处具有槽孔,所述透明电极层通过所述槽孔与所述覆晶膜电连接。
根据本公开的一些实施例,所述基板在对应所述多个末端电极在所述基板上的正投影的区域中镂空,所述覆晶膜设置于所述基板的镂空区域以及所述多个末端电极之间的间隔区域中。
根据本公开的一些实施例,所述镂空区域和间隔区域中的覆晶膜不处于同一平面上并且错位设置。
根据本公开的一些实施例,所述槽孔填充有导电胶,且所述导电胶与所述透明电极层接触。
根据本公开的一些实施例,上述电子纸显示屏还包括设置在所述电子纸远离基板的一侧的第一保护膜,以及设置在所述基板远离电子纸的一侧的第二保护膜,其中所述第一保护膜和第二保护膜形成对盒封装。
根据本公开的一些实施例,所述第一保护膜和第二保护膜之间的对应邦定区域的部分填充有封框胶,且所述第一保护膜和第二保护膜的边缘对盒封装处填充有封框胶。
根据本公开的一些实施例,所述基板为柔性基板,且所述邦定电极为柔性邦定电极。
本公开的另一方面提供了一种电子纸显示屏邦定方法,包括:在基板的显示区域提供电子纸,所述电子纸包括靠近基板的邦定区域一侧边沿的电子墨水导通部,所述邦定区域位于所述显示区域至少一侧且与所述显示区域相邻;在所述邦定区域提供邦定电极;提供覆晶膜,使得所述覆晶膜靠近所述显示区域的一端夹设于所述基板和电子墨水导通部之间,且所述覆晶薄膜与所述邦定电极电连接。
根据本公开的一些实施例,提供电子纸包括:提供基层;在所述基层远离所述基板的一侧提供透明电极层;以及
在所述基层对应所述电子墨水导通部的区域形成槽孔,所述透明电极层通过所述槽孔与所述覆晶膜电连接。
根据本公开的一些实施例,所述电子墨水导通部包括多个间隔分布的末端电极,并且提供电子纸包括:提供基层;在所述基层远离所述基板的一侧提供透明电极层;以及在所述基层对应所述多个末端电极的区域形成槽孔,所述透明电极层通过所述槽孔与所述覆晶膜电连接。
根据本公开的一些实施例,上述电子纸显示屏邦定方法还包括利用导电胶填充所述槽孔。
本公开另外的方面提供了一种电子纸显示设备,包括上述任一种电子纸显示屏。
附图说明
图1为本公开一实施例提供的电子纸显示屏的结构示意图;
图2为本公开一实施例提供的电子纸显示屏的分解结构示意图;
图3为本公开另一实施例提供的电子纸显示屏的结构示意图;
图4为本公开实施例提供的电子纸的俯视图;
图5为本公开另一实施例提供的电子纸显示屏的覆晶膜呈段差式设置的结构示意图;
图6为本公开实施例提供的电子纸显示屏的俯视图;
图7为如图6所示的电子纸显示屏沿a-a向的截面示意图;
图8为如图6所示的电子纸显示屏沿b-b向的截面示意图;
图9为本公开一实施例提供的电子纸的截面示意图;以及
图10为本公开实施例提供的电子纸显示屏的邦定方法流程图。
具体实施方式
本公开实施例提供了一种电子纸显示屏、显示设备及邦定方法,其能够提高电子纸显示屏的基板利用率,并提高电子纸显示屏的良品率和使用寿命。为使本公开的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,以下举实施例对本公开作进一步详细说明。
参考图1和图2,本公开一实施例提供的电子纸显示屏包括基板1、电子纸2、邦定电极3和覆晶膜4。该基板1包括显示区域AA和位于显示区域AA至少一侧且与显示区域AA相邻的邦定区域BA。在基板1的显示区域AA一侧设置有电子纸2,且电子纸2靠近邦定区域BA一侧边沿具有延伸至邦定区域BA的电子墨水导通部5。基板1的邦定区域BA还设置有邦定电极3,覆晶膜4与邦定电极3电连接,且覆晶膜4靠近显示区域AA的一端夹设于基板1和电子墨水导通部5之间。
覆晶膜技术通常是指将用于像素单元的像素控制电路固定于柔性线路板上的技术,其中运用柔性附加 电路板作为封装芯片载体,以便将芯片与软性基板电路接合。具体地,在本公开的实施例中,将用于驱动电子纸2上的像素单元的像素控制电路制作在柔性基底上以形成覆晶膜4。覆晶膜4通过邦定电极3和电子墨水导通部5向电子纸2提供驱动和控制信号。
在本公开实施例提供的电子纸显示屏中,在邦定区域内的电子纸具有电子墨水导通部,并且覆晶膜靠近显示区域的一端夹设于基板和电子墨水导通部之间,因此电子纸通过电子墨水导通部与覆晶膜和基板上的邦定电极连通而构成通路。相比于典型地在基板的非显示区域中设置用于驱动像素单元的像素控制电路的方案,在本公开的实施例中,提供包括像素控制电路的覆晶膜,并且使得该覆晶膜靠近显示区域的一端夹设于基板和电子墨水导通部之间,能够提高电子纸显示屏的基板利用率和内部结构稳定性,从而提高电子纸显示屏的良品率和 使用寿命。
本公开实施例中的电子纸为应用于电子纸显示屏内的主要显示元件。该电子纸可以为一张表面具有电子墨水涂层的胶片,其中电子墨水涂层中悬浮着成百上千个与人类发丝直径差不多大小的微囊体,每个微囊体由正电荷粒子和负电荷粒子组成。通过将上述大量微囊体划分到不同的像素单元内,并配合覆晶膜内的像素控制电路即可使得电子纸进行图像显示。
在示例性实施例中,参考图1、图2和图9,电子纸显示屏的电子纸2(包括电子墨水导通部5)远离基板1的一侧(在图1、图2和图9的取向中,顶侧)具有透明电极层10,并且电子墨水导通部5具有槽孔51。也就是说,如图9所示,电子纸2包括基层21和设置在基层21表面上的透明电极层10,并且在电子墨水导通部5的基层21部分中设置槽孔51。该槽孔51形成于电子纸2的电子墨水导通部5中,一方面可以通过采用导电材料填充该槽孔51来将电子纸2与下方的覆晶膜4电连接,另一方面可以通过填充在该槽孔51中的导电材料对电子纸2进行固定。因此,该槽孔51的存在可以同时为电子纸显示屏提供固定点和导通点,从而进一步提高电子纸显示屏的基板利用率。
在本公开的另一实施例中,如图3所示,该电子纸显示屏的电子墨水导通部5包括多个间隔分布的末端电极52,并且覆晶膜4靠近显示区域AA的一端夹设于基板1和该多个末端电极52之间。在该实施例中,通过将电子墨水导通部设置成多个末端电极的形式,可以通过该多个末端电极和基板将覆晶膜交叉夹持住,从而能够在提高电子纸显示屏的基板利用率的基础上进一步提高电子纸显示屏的结构稳定性,以提高电子纸显示屏的良品率和使用寿命。
如本领域技术人员将领会到的,本公开将图3所示的末端电极52设置于电子纸2的一侧仅为一种示例,不应理解为对本公开的限定。在本公开的其他实施例中,末端电极可根据电子纸显示屏的邦定区域BA方位进行选择性设置。例如,如图4所示,电子纸2的显示区域AA的左右两侧均设置有邦定区域BA,并且在这两个邦定区域BA内均设置有多个末端电极52。
在本公开的一个实施例中,参考图3、图4和图9,该电子纸显示屏的电子纸2(包括末端电极52)远离基板1的一侧具有透明电极层 10,并且每一个末端电极52中设有槽孔51。如图7和图9所示,该电子纸显示屏的槽孔51内填充有导电材料,例如导电胶8。电子纸2包括基层21和设置在基层21表面上的透明电极层10,并且在电子墨水导通部5的基层21部分中设置槽孔51。为了导通电子纸和末端电极表层的透明电极层,可以在末端电极处的基层21中形成槽孔,并且在槽孔中填充导电材料,从而同时为电子纸显示屏提供固定结点和导通点,进一步提高了电子纸显示屏的基板利用率。
在示例性实施例中,参考图5,基板1对应多个末端电极52在基板1上的正投影的区域镂空,覆晶膜4设置于基板1的镂空区域以及多个末端电极52之间的间隔区域中,且镂空区域和间隔区域的覆晶膜4不处于同一平面并错位设置。在该实施例中,将电子墨水导通部中的多个末端电极和基板交叉编织,从而夹持住覆晶膜,并使镂空区域和间隔区域的覆晶膜错位而呈段差式设置,从而进一步提高多个末端电极和基板夹持覆晶膜的稳定性,并且能够提高电子纸显示屏内部的空间利用率,从而提高本公开实施例的电子纸显示屏的基板利用率、良品率和使用寿命。
在本公开实施例提供的电子纸显示屏中,参考图7和图9,该电子纸显示屏的槽孔51填充有导电胶8,且导电胶8与槽孔51处的透明电极层10接触。柔性印刷电路板9设置在覆晶膜4的一侧。导电胶使得电子纸通过电子墨水导通部与覆晶膜电连通而构成通路,并且基板上的邦定电极与覆晶膜电连接而构成通路。参考图6、图7和图8,其中,图7为如图6所示的电子纸显示屏沿a-a向的截面示意图,并且图8为如图6所示的电子纸显示屏沿b-b向的截面示意图,本公开实施例的电子纸显示屏的电子纸2远离基板1的一侧表面贴附有第一保护膜61,基板1远离电子纸2的一侧表面贴附有第二保护膜62,且第一保护膜61和第二保护膜62对盒封装。本公开不对保护膜的材质进行具体限定,例如可以采用透明有机树脂材质,对电子纸显示屏进行有效地防护和外包装固定,且本公开电子纸显示屏的第二保护膜可以采用双层保护膜,以进一步提高本公开电子纸显示屏的封装效果,隔绝外界水汽和氧气对内部元器件的影响。进一步地,该电子纸显示屏外层的第一保护膜61和第二保护膜62之间对应于邦定区域BA的部分填充有封框胶7,且第一保护膜61和第二保护膜62的边缘对盒封装处填充有封框胶 7。封框胶的存在进一步提高了本公开实施例的电子纸显示屏的结构稳定性和密封性。该电子纸显示屏中的基板可以为柔性基板,并且邦定电极可以为柔性邦定电极,使得所形成的电子纸显示屏具有柔性弯曲功能,能够应用于柔性显示屏的工作环境。应当指出的是,尽管在图6中将封框胶7图示为是透明的,但是这仅仅是为了图示的方便,而并非是对封框胶7的限制。
本公开实施例还提供了一种电子纸显示屏的邦定方法。如图10所示,在步骤S1处,在基板的显示区域提供电子纸。电子纸包括靠近基板的邦定区域一侧边沿的电子墨水导通部,其中邦定区域位于显示区域至少一侧且与显示区域相邻。在步骤S2处,在邦定区域提供邦定电极。在步骤S3处,提供覆晶膜,使得覆晶膜靠近显示区域的一端夹设于基板和电子墨水导通部之间,且覆晶薄膜与邦定电极电连接。
在示例性实施例中,提供电子纸可以进一步包括:提供基层;在基层远离基板的一侧提供透明电极层;以及在基层对应电子墨水导通部的区域形成槽孔。透明电极层通过槽孔与覆晶膜电连接。
在示例性实施例中,电子墨水导通部包括多个间隔分布的末端电极。提供电子纸可以进一步包括:提供基层;在基层远离基板的一侧提供透明电极层;以及在基层对应该多个末端电极的区域形成槽孔。透明电极层通过槽孔与覆晶膜电连接。
在示例性实施例中,上述电子纸显示屏邦定方法还可以包括:利用导电胶填充槽孔。
当本公开实施例提供的电子纸显示屏邦定方法应用于上述的电子纸显示屏时,能够提高电子纸显示屏产品的基板利用率,并提高电子纸显示屏的良品率和使用寿命。
本公开实施例还提供了一种电子纸显示设备,包括上述的电子纸显示屏。通过在本公开实施例提供的电子纸显示设备中包括上述的电子纸显示屏,能够提高该电子纸显示设备的基板利用率,并提高电子纸显示设备的良品率和使用寿命。
显然,本领的技术人员可以对本公开实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本公开的精神和范围。这样,倘若本公开的这些修改和变型属于本公开权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本公开也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种电子纸显示屏,包括:
    基板,所述基板包括显示区域和位于所述显示区域至少一侧且与所述显示区域相邻的邦定区域;
    电子纸,所述电子纸设置在所述基板的显示区域,并且包括位于所述电子纸靠近所述邦定区域的一侧边沿且延伸至所述基板的邦定区域的电子墨水导通部;
    邦定电极,所述邦定电极设置在所述基板的邦定区域中;以及
    覆晶膜,所述覆晶膜与所述邦定电极电连接,且所述覆晶膜靠近所述显示区域的一端夹设于所述基板和电子墨水导通部之间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子纸显示屏,其中,所述电子纸包括基层以及设置在所述基层远离所述基板的一侧的透明电极层,所述基层在所述电子墨水导通部处具有槽孔,所述透明电极层通过所述槽孔与所述覆晶膜电连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电子纸显示屏,其中,所述电子墨水导通部包括多个间隔分布的末端电极,并且所述覆晶膜靠近所述显示区域的一端夹设于所述基板和所述多个末端电极之间。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子纸显示屏,其中,所述电子纸包括基层以及设置在所述基层远离所述基板的一侧的透明电极层,所述基层在所述末端电极处具有槽孔,所述透明电极层通过所述槽孔与所述覆晶膜电连接。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的电子纸显示屏,其中,所述基板在对应所述多个末端电极在所述基板上的正投影的区域中镂空,所述覆晶膜设置于所述基板的镂空区域以及所述多个末端电极之间的间隔区域中。
  6. 根据权利要求6所述的电子纸显示屏,其中,所述镂空区域和间隔区域中的覆晶膜不处于同一平面上并且错位设置。
  7. 根据权利要求2或4所述的电子纸显示屏,其中,所述槽孔填充有导电胶,且所述导电胶与所述透明电极层接触。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的电子纸显示屏,还包括,设置在所述电子纸远离基板的一侧的第一保护膜,以及设置在所述基板远离电子纸的一侧的第二保护膜,其中所述第一保护膜和第二保护膜形成对盒封 装。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电子纸显示屏,其中,所述第一保护膜和第二保护膜之间的对应邦定区域的部分填充有封框胶,且所述第一保护膜和第二保护膜的边缘对盒封装处填充有封框胶。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的电子纸显示屏,其中,所述基板为柔性基板,且所述邦定电极为柔性邦定电极。
  11. 一种电子纸显示屏邦定方法,包括:
    在基板的显示区域提供电子纸,所述电子纸包括靠近基板的邦定区域一侧边沿的电子墨水导通部,所述邦定区域位于所述显示区域至少一侧且与所述显示区域相邻;
    在所述邦定区域提供邦定电极;
    提供覆晶膜,使得所述覆晶膜靠近所述显示区域的一端夹设于所述基板和电子墨水导通部之间,且所述覆晶薄膜与所述邦定电极电连接。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子纸显示屏邦定方法,其中,提供电子纸包括:
    提供基层;
    在所述基层远离所述基板的一侧提供透明电极层;以及
    在所述基层对应所述电子墨水导通部的区域形成槽孔,所述透明电极层通过所述槽孔与所述覆晶膜电连接。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的电子纸显示屏邦定方法,其中,所述电子墨水导通部包括多个间隔分布的末端电极,并且提供电子纸包括:
    提供基层;
    在所述基层远离所述基板的一侧提供透明电极层;以及
    在所述基层对应所述多个末端电极的区域形成槽孔,所述透明电极层通过所述槽孔与所述覆晶膜电连接。
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的电子纸显示屏邦定方法,还包括:
    利用导电胶填充所述槽孔。
  15. 一种电子纸显示设备,包括如权利要求1~10中任一项所述的电子纸显示屏。
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